-
1
-
-
33745278565
-
Relation between spasticity, weakness and contracture of the elbow flexors and upper limb activity after stroke: an observational study
-
Ada L, O'Dwyer N, O'Neill E. Relation between spasticity, weakness and contracture of the elbow flexors and upper limb activity after stroke: an observational study. Disability & Rehabilitation 2006;28(13):891-7.
-
(2006)
Disability & Rehabilitation
, vol.28
, Issue.13
, pp. 891-897
-
-
Ada, L.1
O'Dwyer, N.2
O'Neill, E.3
-
3
-
-
0031959323
-
Management of spasticity
-
Barnes MP. Management of spasticity. Age and Ageing 1998;27(2):239-45.
-
(1998)
Age and Ageing
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 239-245
-
-
Barnes, M.P.1
-
4
-
-
1842561620
-
Stroke and neurodegenerative disorders. 3. Stroke: rehabilitation management
-
S34-40
-
Bogey RA, Geis CC, Bryant PR, Moroz A, O'Neill BJ. Stroke and neurodegenerative disorders. 3. Stroke: rehabilitation management. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004;85(3):S15-20, S34-40.
-
(2004)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.85
, Issue.3
, pp. S15-20
-
-
Bogey, R.A.1
Geis, C.C.2
Bryant, P.R.3
Moroz, A.4
O'Neill, B.J.5
-
5
-
-
0023704847
-
Spasticity as an adaptation to pyramidal tract injury
-
Burke D. Spasticity as an adaptation to pyramidal tract injury. Advances in Neurology 1988;47:401.
-
(1988)
Advances in Neurology
, vol.47
, pp. 401
-
-
Burke, D.1
-
6
-
-
0021995178
-
Antispasticity drugs: mechanisms of action
-
Davidoff RA. Antispasticity drugs: mechanisms of action. Annals of Neurology 1985;17(2):107-16.
-
(1985)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 107-116
-
-
Davidoff, R.A.1
-
7
-
-
84890783342
-
Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses
-
In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors) Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration
-
Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG (editors). Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
-
(2011)
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
Higgins, J.P.T.2
Altman, D.G.3
-
8
-
-
79952091089
-
The human and economic burden of poststroke spasticity and muscle overactivity
-
Esquenazi A. The human and economic burden of poststroke spasticity and muscle overactivity. Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management 2011;18(1):34-44.
-
(2011)
Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 34-44
-
-
Esquenazi, A.1
-
9
-
-
4644332691
-
Pharmacologic management of spasticity following stroke
-
Gallichio JE. Pharmacologic management of spasticity following stroke. Physical Therapy 2004;84(10):973-81.
-
(2004)
Physical Therapy
, vol.84
, Issue.10
, pp. 973-981
-
-
Gallichio, J.E.1
-
10
-
-
33748279861
-
A clinical overview of treatment decisions in the management of spasticity
-
Gormley ME, O'Brien CF, Yablon SA. A clinical overview of treatment decisions in the management of spasticity. Muscle and Nerve Supplement 1997;20(S6):S14-S20.
-
(1997)
Muscle and Nerve Supplement
, vol.20
, pp. S14-S20
-
-
Gormley, M.E.1
O'Brien, C.F.2
Yablon, S.A.3
-
11
-
-
4243339599
-
Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments
-
Wiley
-
Gracies JM, Nance P, Elovic E, McGuire J, Simpson DM. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments. Muscle & Nerve Supplement. Wiley, 1997; Vol. 20, issue S6:S92-120.
-
(1997)
Muscle & Nerve Supplement
, vol.20
, pp. S92-120
-
-
Gracies, J.M.1
Nance, P.2
Elovic, E.3
McGuire, J.4
Simpson, D.M.5
-
12
-
-
0037098199
-
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
-
Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21(11):1539-58.
-
(2002)
Statistics in Medicine
, vol.21
, Issue.11
, pp. 1539-1558
-
-
Higgins, J.P.T.1
Thompson, S.G.2
-
13
-
-
70049099036
-
Assessing risk of bias in included studies
-
In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors) Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration
-
Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Sterne JAC (editors). Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
-
(2011)
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
-
-
Higgins, J.P.T.1
Altman, D.G.2
Sterne, J.A.C.3
-
14
-
-
0023162242
-
Baclofen reduces post-synaptic potentials of rat cortical neurones by an action other than its hyperpolarizing action
-
Howe JR, Sutor B, Zieglgänsberger W. Baclofen reduces post-synaptic potentials of rat cortical neurones by an action other than its hyperpolarizing action. Journal of Physiology 1987;384:539-69.
-
(1987)
Journal of Physiology
, vol.384
, pp. 539-569
-
-
Howe, J.R.1
Sutor, B.2
Zieglgänsberger, W.3
-
15
-
-
77952297341
-
Comparison of phenol and alcohol neurolysis of tibial nerve motor branches to the gastrocnemius muscle for treatment of spastic foot after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study
-
Kocabas H, Salli A, Demir AH, Ozerbil OM. Comparison of phenol and alcohol neurolysis of tibial nerve motor branches to the gastrocnemius muscle for treatment of spastic foot after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2010;46(1):5-10.
-
(2010)
European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
, vol.46
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-10
-
-
Kocabas, H.1
Salli, A.2
Demir, A.H.3
Ozerbil, O.M.4
-
16
-
-
0035100556
-
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity: oral medications and intrathecal baclofen
-
Krach LE. Pharmacotherapy of spasticity: oral medications and intrathecal baclofen. Journal of Child Neurology 2001;16(1):31-6.
-
(2001)
Journal of Child Neurology
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-36
-
-
Krach, L.E.1
-
17
-
-
85048463315
-
Botulinum toxin for adult spasticity after stroke or non-progressive brain lesion
-
Lyons BE, Moore P, Bhakta BB, Bamford JM, Cardwell C, Logan ID. Botulinum toxin for adult spasticity after stroke or non-progressive brain lesion. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002926.pub2]
-
(2007)
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.4
-
-
Lyons, B.E.1
Moore, P.2
Bhakta, B.B.3
Bamford, J.M.4
Cardwell, C.5
Logan, I.D.6
-
18
-
-
57449085320
-
An investigation into the agreement between clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological measures of spasticity
-
Malhotra S, Cousins E, Ward A, Day C, Jones P, Roffe C, et al.An investigation into the agreement between clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological measures of spasticity. Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;22(12):1105-15.
-
(2008)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.22
, Issue.12
, pp. 1105-1115
-
-
Malhotra, S.1
Cousins, E.2
Ward, A.3
Day, C.4
Jones, P.5
Roffe, C.6
-
19
-
-
67649514881
-
Spasticity, an impairment that is poorly defined and poorly measured
-
Malhotra S, Pandyan AD, Day CR, Jones PW, Hermens H. Spasticity, an impairment that is poorly defined and poorly measured. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23(7):651-8.
-
(2009)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.23
, Issue.7
, pp. 651-658
-
-
Malhotra, S.1
Pandyan, A.D.2
Day, C.R.3
Jones, P.W.4
Hermens, H.5
-
20
-
-
79957659023
-
Prediction of natural history of neuromuscular properties after stroke using Fugl-Meyer scores at 1 month
-
Mirbagheri MM, Lilaonitkul T, Rymer WZ. Prediction of natural history of neuromuscular properties after stroke using Fugl-Meyer scores at 1 month. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2011;25(5):458-68.
-
(2011)
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
, vol.25
, Issue.5
, pp. 458-468
-
-
Mirbagheri, M.M.1
Lilaonitkul, T.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
21
-
-
69149107165
-
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
-
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Annals of Internal Medicine 2009;151(4):264.
-
(2009)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.151
, Issue.4
, pp. 264
-
-
Moher, D.1
Liberati, A.2
Tetzlaff, J.3
Altman, D.G.4
-
22
-
-
85012908081
-
Physical treatment interventions for managing spasticity after stroke
-
Monaghan K, Horgan F, Blake C, Cornall C, Hickey PPM, Lyons BE, et al.Physical treatment interventions for managing spasticity after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009188]
-
(2011)
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
, Issue.7
-
-
Monaghan, K.1
Horgan, F.2
Blake, C.3
Cornall, C.4
Hickey, P.P.M.5
Lyons, B.E.6
-
24
-
-
0025219363
-
Concomitant depression of locus coeruleus neurons and of flexor reflexes by an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist in rats: a possible mechanism for an alpha 2-mediated muscle relaxation
-
Palmeri A, Wiesendanger M. Concomitant depression of locus coeruleus neurons and of flexor reflexes by an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist in rats: a possible mechanism for an alpha 2-mediated muscle relaxation. Neuroscience 1990;34(1):177-87.
-
(1990)
Neuroscience
, vol.34
, Issue.1
, pp. 177-187
-
-
Palmeri, A.1
Wiesendanger, M.2
-
25
-
-
12344287132
-
Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement
-
Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, Wood D, van Wijck F, Burridge J, et al.Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disability & Rehabilitation 2005;27(1):2-6.
-
(2005)
Disability & Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Gregoric, M.2
Barnes, M.P.3
Wood, D.4
van Wijck, F.5
Burridge, J.6
-
26
-
-
79960705415
-
Review Manager (RevMan)
-
Version 5.2. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration,
-
The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.2. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
-
27
-
-
72049117496
-
-
London: RCP,
-
Royal College of Physicians, British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, Association of Chartered Physiotherapists Interested in Neurology. Spasticity In Adults: Management Using Botulinum Toxin. National Guidelines. London: RCP, 2009.
-
(2009)
Spasticity In Adults: Management Using Botulinum Toxin. National Guidelines
-
-
-
28
-
-
33644861843
-
The lifetime risk of stroke
-
Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M, Kase CS, Au R, Kannel WB, et al.The lifetime risk of stroke. Stroke 2006;37(2):345-50.
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, Issue.2
, pp. 345-350
-
-
Seshadri, S.1
Beiser, A.2
Kelly-Hayes, M.3
Kase, C.S.4
Au, R.5
Kannel, W.B.6
-
29
-
-
32244432601
-
Botulinum toxin treatment of adult spasticity: a benefit-risk assessment
-
Sheean G. Botulinum toxin treatment of adult spasticity: a benefit-risk assessment. Drug Safety 2006;29(1):31-48.
-
(2006)
Drug Safety
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-48
-
-
Sheean, G.1
-
30
-
-
64749086513
-
Botulinum toxin should be first-line treatment for poststroke spasticity
-
Sheean G. Botulinum toxin should be first-line treatment for poststroke spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2009;80(4):359.
-
(2009)
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
, vol.80
, Issue.4
, pp. 359
-
-
Sheean, G.1
-
31
-
-
77954745740
-
Botulinum toxin assessment, intervention and after-care for upper limb hypertonicity in adults: international consensus statement
-
Sheean G, Lannin NA, Turner-Stokes L, Rawicki B, Snow BJ. Botulinum toxin assessment, intervention and after-care for upper limb hypertonicity in adults: international consensus statement. European Journal of Neurology 2010;17:74-93.
-
(2010)
European Journal of Neurology
, vol.17
, pp. 74-93
-
-
Sheean, G.1
Lannin, N.A.2
Turner-Stokes, L.3
Rawicki, B.4
Snow, B.J.5
-
32
-
-
64749110674
-
Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: a placebo-controlled study
-
Simpson DM, Gracies JM, Yablon SA, Barbano R, Brashear A, the BoNT/TZD Study Team. Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: a placebo-controlled study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2009;80(4):380-5.
-
(2009)
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
, vol.80
, Issue.4
, pp. 380-385
-
-
Simpson, D.M.1
Gracies, J.M.2
Yablon, S.A.3
Barbano, R.4
Brashear, A.5
-
33
-
-
61449194181
-
Electromyographic response to manual passive stretch of the hemiplegic wrist: accuracy, reliability, and correlation with clinical spasticity assessment and function
-
Sorinola IO, White CM, Rushton DN, Newham DJ. Electromyographic response to manual passive stretch of the hemiplegic wrist: accuracy, reliability, and correlation with clinical spasticity assessment and function. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2009;23(3):287-94.
-
(2009)
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
, vol.23
, Issue.3
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Sorinola, I.O.1
White, C.M.2
Rushton, D.N.3
Newham, D.J.4
-
34
-
-
0031408971
-
Method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group for Spinal Disorders
-
van Tulder MW, Assendelft WJJ, Koes BW, Bouter LM, the Editorial Board of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group for Spinal Disorders. Spine 1997;22(20):2323-30.
-
(1997)
Spine
, vol.22
, Issue.20
, pp. 2323-2330
-
-
van Tulder, M.W.1
Assendelft, W.J.J.2
Koes, B.W.3
Bouter, L.M.4
-
36
-
-
0035992880
-
Prevalence of spasticity post stroke
-
Watkins CL, Leathley MJ, Gregson JM, Moore AP, Smith TL, Sharma AK. Prevalence of spasticity post stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation 2002;16(5):515-22.
-
(2002)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.16
, Issue.5
, pp. 515-522
-
-
Watkins, C.L.1
Leathley, M.J.2
Gregson, J.M.3
Moore, A.P.4
Smith, T.L.5
Sharma, A.K.6
-
37
-
-
80053917193
-
The effect of baclofen and diazepam on motor skill acquisition in healthy subjects
-
Willerslev-Olsen M, Lundbye-Jensen J, Petersen T, Nielsen J. The effect of baclofen and diazepam on motor skill acquisition in healthy subjects. Experimental Brain Research 2011; Vol. 213, issue 4:465-74.
-
(2011)
Experimental Brain Research
, vol.213
, Issue.4
, pp. 465-474
-
-
Willerslev-Olsen, M.1
Lundbye-Jensen, J.2
Petersen, T.3
Nielsen, J.4
|