메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 569-581

Cultural Variations on Optimistic and Pessimistic Bias for Self Versus a Sibling: Is There Evidence for Self-Enhancement in the West and for Self-Criticism in the East When the Referent Group is Specified?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; JAPAN; LIFE EVENT; MALE; MOTIVATION; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF CONCEPT; SIBLING; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85047692048     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.569     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0023282464 scopus 로고
    • Depression and pessimism for the future: Biased use of statistically relevant information in predictions for self versus others
    • Alloy, L. B., & Ahrens, A. H. (1987). Depression and pessimism for the future: Biased use of statistically relevant information in predictions for self versus others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 366-378.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 366-378
    • Alloy, L.B.1    Ahrens, A.H.2
  • 6
    • 0039275325 scopus 로고
    • American psychology
    • Brandt, L. W. (1970). American psychology. American Psychologist, 25, 1091-1093.
    • (1970) American Psychologist , vol.25 , pp. 1091-1093
    • Brandt, L.W.1
  • 7
    • 0003006049 scopus 로고
    • Changes in and generalization of unrealistic optimism following experiences with stressful events: Reactions to the 1989 California earthquake
    • Burger, J. M., & Palmer, M. L. (1992). Changes in and generalization of unrealistic optimism following experiences with stressful events: Reactions to the 1989 California earthquake. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 39-43.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 39-43
    • Burger, J.M.1    Palmer, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 0000359949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in optimism, pessimism, and coping: Predictors of subsequent adjustment in Asian American and Caucasian American college students
    • Chang, E. C. (1996). Cultural differences in optimism, pessimism, and coping: Predictors of subsequent adjustment in Asian American and Caucasian American college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 113-123.
    • (1996) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 113-123
    • Chang, E.C.1
  • 9
    • 0001005433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural influences on optimism and pessimism: Differences in Western and Eastern construals of the self
    • E. C. Chang (Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Chang, E. C. (2001). Cultural influences on optimism and pessimism: Differences in Western and Eastern construals of the self. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 257-280). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2001) Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 257-280
    • Chang, E.C.1
  • 10
    • 0036148379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in psychological distress in Asian and Caucasian American college students: Examining the role of cognitive and affective concomitants
    • Chang, E. C. (2002a). Cultural differences in psychological distress in Asian and Caucasian American college students: Examining the role of cognitive and affective concomitants. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 47-59.
    • (2002) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 47-59
    • Chang, E.C.1
  • 12
    • 85047682968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural variations in optimistic and pessimistic bias: Do Easterners really expect the worst and Westerners really expect the best when predicting future life events?
    • Chang, E. C., Asakawa, K., & Sanna, L. J. (2001). Cultural variations in optimistic and pessimistic bias: Do Easterners really expect the worst and Westerners really expect the best when predicting future life events? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 476-491.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 476-491
    • Chang, E.C.1    Asakawa, K.2    Sanna, L.J.3
  • 13
    • 0000518066 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the dimensionality of optimism and pessimism using a multimeasure approach
    • Chang, E. C., D'Zurilla, T. J., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (1994). Assessing the dimensionality of optimism and pessimism using a multimeasure approach. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 143-160.
    • (1994) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.18 , pp. 143-160
    • Chang, E.C.1    D'Zurilla, T.J.2    Maydeu-Olivares, A.3
  • 14
    • 0031285050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimism and unrealistic optimism have an interacting impact on health-promoting behavior and knowledge changes
    • Davidson, K., & Prkachin, K. (1997). Optimism and unrealistic optimism have an interacting impact on health-promoting behavior and knowledge changes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 617-625.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 617-625
    • Davidson, K.1    Prkachin, K.2
  • 16
    • 0004264843 scopus 로고
    • J. Cottingham, Trans. New York: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1641)
    • Descartes, R. (1986). Meditations on first philosophy (J. Cottingham, Trans.). New York: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1641)
    • (1986) Meditations on First Philosophy
    • Descartes, R.1
  • 17
    • 0004146106 scopus 로고
    • J. Bester, Trans. Tokyo: Kodansha. (Original work published 1971)
    • Doi, T. (1973). The anatomy of dependence (J. Bester, Trans.). Tokyo: Kodansha. (Original work published 1971)
    • (1973) The Anatomy of Dependence
    • Doi, T.1
  • 19
    • 0003048194 scopus 로고
    • Sense, culture, and sensibility
    • S. Kitayama & H. R. Markus (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Ellsworth, P. C. (1994). Sense, culture, and sensibility. In S. Kitayama & H. R. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence (pp. 23-50). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1994) Emotion and Culture: Empirical Studies of Mutual Influence , pp. 23-50
    • Ellsworth, P.C.1
  • 20
    • 0036482612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison
    • Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Hochschild, L. (2002). When you and I are "we," you are not threatening: The role of self-expansion in social comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 239-251.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 239-251
    • Gardner, W.L.1    Gabriel, S.2    Hochschild, L.3
  • 21
    • 58149410130 scopus 로고
    • The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history
    • Greenwald, A. G. (1980). The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history. American Psychologist, 35, 603-618.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 603-618
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 22
    • 0003422445 scopus 로고
    • J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans. New York: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)
    • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). New York: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)
    • (1962) Being and Time
    • Heidegger, M.1
  • 23
    • 21844500473 scopus 로고
    • Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East?
    • Heine, S. J., & Lehman, D. R. (1995). Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 595-607.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 595-607
    • Heine, S.J.1    Lehman, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 85047673545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales?: The reference-group effect
    • Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Peng, K., & Greenholtz, J. (2002). What's wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales?: The reference-group effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 903-918.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 903-918
    • Heine, S.J.1    Lehman, D.R.2    Peng, K.3    Greenholtz, J.4
  • 26
    • 84989634859 scopus 로고
    • Self-favoring biases, self-presentation, and the self-other asymmetry in social comparison
    • Hoorens, V. (1995). Self-favoring biases, self-presentation, and the self-other asymmetry in social comparison. Journal of Personality, 63, 793-817.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 793-817
    • Hoorens, V.1
  • 27
    • 1642303527 scopus 로고
    • Optimism and pessimism in college environments
    • Jasper, H. H. (1929). Optimism and pessimism in college environments. American Journal of Sociology, 34, 856-873.
    • (1929) American Journal of Sociology , vol.34 , pp. 856-873
    • Jasper, H.H.1
  • 28
    • 0031155901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan
    • Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Matsumoto, H., & Norasakkunkit, V. (1997). Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1245-1267.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 1245-1267
    • Kitayama, S.1    Markus, H.R.2    Matsumoto, H.3    Norasakkunkit, V.4
  • 31
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 35
    • 21844498319 scopus 로고
    • Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events
    • Morris, M. W., & Peng, K. (1994). Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 949-971.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 949-971
    • Morris, M.W.1    Peng, K.2
  • 36
    • 0003021960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive pessimism, optimism, and pessimism
    • E. C. Chang (Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Norem, J. K. (2001). Defensive pessimism, optimism, and pessimism. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 77-100). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2001) Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 77-100
    • Norem, J.K.1
  • 38
    • 21344482762 scopus 로고
    • Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications for optimism and defensive pessimism
    • Norem, J. K., & Illingworth, K. S. S. (1993). Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications for optimism and defensive pessimism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 822-835.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 822-835
    • Norem, J.K.1    Illingworth, K.S.S.2
  • 39
    • 0036370845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses
    • Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3-72.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 3-72
    • Oyserman, D.1    Coon, H.M.2    Kemmelmeier, M.3
  • 40
    • 0021460022 scopus 로고
    • Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence
    • Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347-374.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 347-374
    • Peterson, C.1    Seligman, M.E.P.2
  • 41
    • 0039574893 scopus 로고
    • Psychology and the status quo
    • Prilleltensky, I. (1989). Psychology and the status quo. American Psychologist, 44, 795-802.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 795-802
    • Prilleltensky, I.1
  • 42
    • 0023337484 scopus 로고
    • Depression, self-focused attention, and expectancies for positive and negative future life events for self and others
    • Pyszczyski, T., Holt, K., & Greenberg, J. (1987). Depression, self-focused attention, and expectancies for positive and negative future life events for self and others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 994-1001.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 994-1001
    • Pyszczyski, T.1    Holt, K.2    Greenberg, J.3
  • 47
    • 1642326291 scopus 로고
    • Optimism and religion
    • Sanford, R. N. (1946). Optimism and religion. American Psychologist, 1, 451-452.
    • (1946) American Psychologist , vol.1 , pp. 451-452
    • Sanford, R.N.1
  • 48
    • 0019603492 scopus 로고
    • An asocial psychology and a misdirected clinical psychology
    • Sarason, S. B. (1981). An asocial psychology and a misdirected clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 36, 827-836.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 827-836
    • Sarason, S.B.1
  • 50
    • 0021941719 scopus 로고
    • Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies
    • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219-247.
    • (1985) Health Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 219-247
    • Scheier, M.F.1    Carver, C.S.2
  • 51
    • 22044448814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessible content and accessibility experiences: The interplay of declarative and experiential information in judgment
    • Schwarz, N. (1998). Accessible content and accessibility experiences: The interplay of declarative and experiential information in judgment. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 87-99.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 87-99
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 57
    • 0033273255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unsupported common view: Comparing Japan and the U.S. on individualism/collectivism
    • Takano, Y., & Osaka, E. (1999). An unsupported common view: Comparing Japan and the U.S. on individualism/collectivism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 311-341
    • (1999) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 311-341
    • Takano, Y.1    Osaka, E.2
  • 58
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0000883812 scopus 로고
    • Future time perspective, optimism, and academic achievement
    • Teahan, J. E. (1958). Future time perspective, optimism, and academic achievement. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 57, 379-380.
    • (1958) Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 379-380
    • Teahan, J.E.1
  • 61
    • 34247529903 scopus 로고
    • Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
    • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.
    • (1973) Cognitive Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 207-232
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 62
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • September 27
    • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974, September 27). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 63
    • 0033466594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of individualism and collectivism across the United States
    • Vandello, J. A., & Cohen, D. (1999). Patterns of individualism and collectivism across the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 279-292.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 279-292
    • Vandello, J.A.1    Cohen, D.2
  • 65
    • 0020352212 scopus 로고
    • Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems
    • Weinstein, N. D. (1982). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, 441-460.
    • (1982) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 441-460
    • Weinstein, N.D.1
  • 66
    • 0021667965 scopus 로고
    • Why it won't happen to me: Perceptions of risk factors and susceptibility
    • Weinstein, N. D. (1984). Why it won't happen to me: Perceptions of risk factors and susceptibility. Health Psychology, 3, 431-457.
    • (1984) Health Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 431-457
    • Weinstein, N.D.1
  • 68
    • 34547298422 scopus 로고
    • Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan
    • Weisz, J. R., Rothbaum, F. M., & Blackburn, T. C. (1984). Standing out and standing in: The psychology of control in America and Japan. American Psychologist, 39, 955-969.
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 955-969
    • Weisz, J.R.1    Rothbaum, F.M.2    Blackburn, T.C.3
  • 69


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.