What is meant by "TICI"?

American Journal of Neuroradiology

Volumn 34, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1792-1797

  Fugate, J E ^a   Klunder, A M ^b   Kallmes, D F ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^b MINNESOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD CLOT LYSIS; BRAIN ARTERY; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRAIN PERFUSION; CEREBRAL REVASCULARIZATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; OCCLUSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; RECANALIZATION;

CEREBRAL REVASCULARIZATION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PHYSICIAN'S PRACTICE PATTERNS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC; THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY; VOCABULARY, CONTROLLED;

EID: 85047689257     PISSN: 01956108     EISSN: 1936959X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3496     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. TIMI Study Group. The Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) trial: phase I findings. N Engl J Med 1985;312:932-36
2. Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Roberts H, et al. Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003;34:e109-137
3. Kallmes DF. TICI: if you are not confused, then you are not paying attention. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:975-76
4. The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II Study. Stroke 2007;38:2127-35
5. Noser EA, Shaltoni HM, Hall CE, et al. Aggressive mechanical clot disruption: a safe adjunct to thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke? Stroke 2005;36:292-96
6. Kim EY, Heo JH, Lee SK, et al. Prediction of thrombolytic efficacy in acute ischemic stroke using thin-section noncontrast CT. Neurology 2006;67:1846-48
7. Kulcsar Z, Bonvin C, Pereira VM, et al. Penumbra system: a novel mechanical thrombectomy device for large-vessel occlusions in acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:628-33
8. Lee KY, Han SW, Kim SH, et al. Early recanalization after intravenous administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator as assessed by pre-and post-thrombolytic angiography in acute ischemic stroke patients. Stroke 2007;38:192-93
9. Schumacher HC, Meyers PM, Higashida RT, et al. Reporting standards for angioplasty and stent-assisted angioplasty for intracranial atherosclerosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009;20:S451-73
10. Suh DC, Kim JK, Choi CG, et al. Prognostic factors for neurologic outcome after endovascular revascularization of acute symptomatic occlusion of the internal carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1167-71
11. Lau AY, Wong EH, Wong A, et al. Significance of good collateral compensation in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012;33:517-24
12. Liebeskind DS, Cotsonis GA, Saver JL, et al. Collateral circulation in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011;31:1293-301
13. Roth C, Papanagiotou P, Behnke S, et al. Stent-assisted mechanical recanalization for treatment of acute intracerebral artery occlusions. Stroke 2010;41:2559-67
14. Liebeskind DS, Cotsonis GA, Saver JL, et al. Collaterals dramatically alter stroke risk in intracranial atherosclerosis. Ann Neurol 2011;69:963-74
15. Almekhlafi MA, Hu WY, Hill MD, et al. Calcification and endothelialization of thrombi in acute stroke. Ann Neurol 2008;64:344-48
16. Imai K, Mori T, Izumoto H, et al. MR imaging-based localized intraarterial thrombolysis assisted by mechanical clot disruption for acute ischemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:748-52
17. Kole M, Amin B, Marin H, et al. Intracranial angioplasty and stent placement for direct cerebral revascularization of nonacute intracranial occlusions and near occlusions. Neurosurg Focus 2009;26:E3
18. Mordasini P, Frabetti N, Gralla J, et al. In vivo evaluation of the first dedicated combined flow-restoration and mechanical thrombectomy device in a swine model of acute vessel occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:294-300
19. Nogueira RG, Schwamm LH, Buonanno FS, et al. Low-pressure balloon angioplasty with adjuvant pharmacological therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused byintracranial arterial occlusions. Neuroradiology 2008;50:331-40
20. Raychev R, Ovbiagele B. Endovascular therapy of acute ischemic stroke. Exp Opin Pharmacother 2011;12:913-30
21. Sugg RM, Noser EA, Shaltoni HM, et al. Intra-arterial reteplase compared to urokinase for thrombolytic recanalization in acute ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:769-73
22. Castano C, Dorado L, Guerrero C, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB device in large artery occlusions of the anterior circulation: a pilot study. Stroke 2010;41:1836-40
23. Deguchi I, Dembo T, Fukuoka T, et al. Usefulness of MRA-DWI mismatch in neuroendovascular therapy for acute cerebral infarction. Eur J Neurol 2012;19:114-20
24. Deshmukh VR, Fiorella DJ, Albuquerque FC, et al. Intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: preliminary experience with platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors asadjunctive therapy. Neurosurgery 2005;56:46-54
25. Fesl G, Patzig M, Holtmannspoetter M, et al. Endovascular mechanical recanalisation after intravenous thrombolysisinacute anterior circulation stroke: the impact of a new temporary stent. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2012;35:1326-31
26. Froehler MT, Tateshima S, Duckwiler G, et al. The hyperdense vessel sign on CT predicts successful recanalization with the Merci device in acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointervent Surg 2013;5:289-93
27. Hauck EF, Ogilvy CS, Siddiqui AH, et al. Direct endovascular recanalizationof chronic carotid occlusion: shouldwedoit? Case report. Neurosurgery 2010;67:E1152-59
28. Sandhu GS, Parikh PT, Hsu DP, et al. Outcomes of intra-arterial thrombolytic treatment in acute ischemic stroke patients with a matched defect on diffusion and perfusion MR images. J Neurointervent Surg 2012;4:105-09
29. Jankowitz B, Aghaebrahim A, Zirra A, et al. Manual aspiration thrombectomy: adjunctive endovascular recanalization technique in acute stroke interventions. Stroke 2012;43:1408-11
30. Kang DH, Hwang YH, Kim YS, et al. Direct thrombus retrieval using the reperfusion catheter of the Penumbra system: forced-suction thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:283-87
31. Kim SJ, Ha YS, Ryoo S, et al. Sulcal effacement on fluid attenuation inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging in hyperacute stroke: association with collateral flow and clinical outcomes. Stroke 2012;43:386-92
32. Kwon TH, Kim BM, Nam HS, et al. Carotid stenting in acute ischemic stroke patients with intraluminal thrombus. Neuroradiology 2011;53:773-78
33. Liebeskind DS, Sanossian N, Yong WH, et al. CTand MRI early vessel signs reflect clot composition in acute stroke. Stroke 2011;42:1237-43
34. Loh Y, Liebeskind DS, Shi ZS, et al. Partial recanalization of concomitant internal carotid-middle cerebral arterial occlusions promotes distal recanalization of residual thrombus within 24 h. J Neurointervent Surg 2011;3:38-42
35. Machi P, Costalat V, Lobotesis K, et al. Solitaire FR thrombectomy system: immediate results in 56 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients. J Neuroint Surg 2012;4:62-66
36. Machi P, Lobotesis K, Maldonado IL, et al. Endovascular treatment of tandem occlusions of the anterior cerebral circulation with Solitaire FR thrombectomy system: initial experience. Eur J Radiol 2012;81:3479-84
37. Mordasini P, Hiller M, Brekenfeld C, et al. In vivo evaluation of the PhenoxCRC mechanicalthrombectomy deviceinaswine model of acute vessel occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:972-78
38. Park MS, Kim JT, Yoon W, et al. Intra-arterial thrombolysis after full-dose intravenous tPA via the "Drip and Ship" approach in patients with acute ischemic stroke: preliminary report. Chonnam Med J 2011;47:99-103
39. Parrilla G, Garcia-Villalba B, Espinosa de Rueda M, et al. Hemorrhage/contrast staining areas after mechanical intra-arterial thrombectomy inacute ischemic stroke: imaging findings and clinical significance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:1791-96
40. Prothmann S, Lockau H, Dorn F, et al. The Phenox clot retriever as part of a multimodal mechanical thrombectomy approach in acute ischemic stroke: single center experience in 56 patients. Sci World J [Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012]
41. Psychogios MN, Kreusch A, Wasser K, et al. Recanalization of large intracranial vessels using the Penumbra system: a single center experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:1488-93
42. Roth C, Junk D, Papanagiotou P, et al. A comparison of 2 stroke devices: the new Aperio clot-removal device and the Solitaire AB/FR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:1317-20
43. Siemonsen S, Lobel U, Sedlacik J, et al. Elevated T2-values in MRI of stroke patients shortly after symptom onsetdonotpredict irreversible tissue infarction. Brain 2012;135:1981-89
44. Sauvageau E, Levy EI. Self-expanding stent-assisted middle cerebral artery recanalization: technical note. Neuroradiology 2006;48:405-08
45. Stampfl S, Hartmann M, Ringleb PA, et al. Stent placement for flow restoration in acute ischemic stroke: a single-center experience with the Solitaire stent system. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:1245-48
46. Tatum J, Farid H, Cooke D, et al. Mechanical embolectomy for treatment of large vessel acute ischemic stroke in children. J Neurointervent Surg 2013;5:128-34
47. Alhazzaa M, Murphy A, Lum C, et al. Angioplasty as an adjuvant therapy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Can J Neurol Sci 2011;38:593-99
48. Yin NS, Benavides S, Starkman S, et al. Autopsy findings after intracranial thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: a clinicopathologic study of 5 patients. Stroke 2010;41:938-47
49. Zhu L, Liebeskind DS, Jahan R, et al. Thrombus branching and vessel curvature are important determinants of middle cerebral artery trunk recanalization with Merci thrombectomy devices. Stroke 2012;43:787-92
50. Ribo M, Molina CA, Alvarez B, et al. Intra-arterial administration of microbubbles and continuous 2-MHz ultrasound insonation to enhance intra-arterial thrombolysis. J Neuroimaging 2010;20:224-27
51. Kulcsar Z, Bonvin C, Lovblad KO, et al. Use of the Enterprise intracranial stent for revascularization of large vessel occlusions in acute stroke. Klinische Neuroradiologie [Epub ahead of print 28 Feb. 2010]
52. Belisle JG, McCollom VE, Tytle TL, et al. Intraarterial therapy for acute ischemic strokes. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009;20:327-33
53. King S, Khatri P, Carrozella J, et al. Anterior cerebral artery emboli in combined intravenous and intra-arterial rtPA treatment of acute ischemic stroke in the IMS I and II trials. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1890-94
54. Levy EI, Mehta R, Gupta R, et al. Self-expanding stents for recanalization of acute cerebrovascular occlusions. AJNR AmJ Neuroradiol 2007;28:816-22
55. Seifert M, Ahlbrecht A, Dohmen C, et al. Combined interventional stroke therapy using intracranial stent and local intraarterial thrombolysis (LIT). Neuroradiology 2011;53:273-82
56. Ribo M, Molina C, Alvarez B, et al. Buying time for recanalization in acute stroke: arterial blood infusion beyond the occluding clot as a neuroprotective strategy. JNeuroimaging 2009;19:188-90
57. Tomsick T, Broderick J, Carrozella J, et al. Revascularization results in the Interventional Management of Stroke II trial. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:582-87
58. Watanabe M, Mori T, Imai K, et al. Endovascular interventions for patients with serious symptoms caused by embolic carotid T occlusion. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2011;51:282-88
59. Yoo AJ, Verduzco LA, Schaefer PW, et al. MRI-based selection for intra-arterial stroke therapy: value of pretreatment diffusionweighted imaging lesion volume in selecting patients with acute stroke who will benefit from early recanalization. Stroke 2009;40:2046-54
60. Ikushima I, Ohta H, Hirai T, et al. Balloon catheter disruption of middle cerebral artery thrombus in conjunction with thrombolysis for the treatment of acute middle cerebral artery embolism. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:513-17
61. Khatri P, Abruzzo T, Yeatts SD, et al. Good clinical outcome after ischemic stroke with successful revascularization is time-dependent. Neurology 2009;73:1066-72
62. Lee JS, Hong JM, Kim EJ, et al. Comparison of the incidence of parenchymal hematoma and poor outcome in patients with carotid terminus occlusion treated with intra-arterial urokinase alone or with combined IV rtPA and intra-arterial urokinase. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:175-79
63. Li YH, Li MH, Zhao ZG, et al. Comparison of MRI-based thrombolysis for patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion
64. Liu W, Yin Q, Yao L, et al. Decreased hyperintense vessels on FLAIR images after endovascular recanalization of symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion. Eur J Radiol 2012;81:1595-600
65. Gandini R, Pampana E, Del Giudice C, et al. Acute stroke treatment using the Penumbra endovascular mechanical thrombolysis device: a single-centre experience. La Radiologia Medica 2012;117:1199-214
66. Bang JS, Oh CW, Jung C, et al. Intracranial stent placement for recanalization of acute cerebrovascular occlusion in 32 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:1222-25
67. Hallevi H, Barreto AD, Liebeskind DS, et al. Identifying patients at high risk for poor outcome after intra-arterial therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2009;40:1780-85
68. Costalat V, Machi P, Lobotesis K, et al. Rescue, combined, and standalone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the Solitaire device: a prospective 50-patient singlecenter study: timing, safety, and efficacy. Stroke 2011;42:1929-35
69. Dababneh H, Guerrero WR, Khanna A, et al. Management of tandem occlusion stroke with endovascular therapy. Neurosurg Focus 2012;32:E16
70. Khatri P, Broderick JP, Khoury JC, et al. Microcatheter contrast injections during intra-arterial thrombolysis may increase intracranial hemorrhage risk. Stroke 2008;39:3283-87
71. Kwon JH, Shin SH, Weon YC, et al. Intra-arterial adjuvant tirofiban after unsuccessful intra-arterial thrombolysis of acute ischemic stroke: preliminary experience in 16 patients. Neuroradiology 2011;53:779-85
72. Rohde S, Haehnel S, Herweh C, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in acute embolic stroke: preliminary results with the Revive device. Stroke 2011;42:2954-56
73. San Roman L, Obach V, Blasco J, et al. Single-center experience of cerebral artery thrombectomy using the TREVO device in 60 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2012;43:1657-59
74. Wehrschuetz M, Wehrschuetz E, Augustin M, et al. Early single center experience with the Solitaire thrombectomy device for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Intervent Neuroradiol 2011;17:235-40
75. Yoo AJ, Chaudhry ZA, Nogueira RG, et al. Infarct volumeisapivotal biomarker after intra-arterial stroke therapy. Stroke 2012;43:1323-30
76. Tomsick T. TIMI, TIBI, TICI: I came, I saw, I got confused. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:382-84
77. Gibson CM, Cannon CP, Daley WL, et al. TIMI frame count: a quantitative method of assessing coronary artery flow. Circulation 1996;93:879-88
78. Soares BP, Chien JD, Wintermark M. MR and CT monitoring of recanalization, reperfusion, and penumbra salvage: everything that recanalizes does not necessarily reperfuse! Stroke 2009;40:S24-27
79. Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF. Scaling back on scales with a scale of scales. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:219-20