메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2018, Pages

The role of unregulated care providers in Canada—A scoping review

Author keywords

Canada; healthcare aides; home and community care; long term care; personal support workers; scoping review

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CANADA; CINAHL; COMMUNITY CARE; DECISION MAKING; EDUCATION; EMPLOYMENT; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; MEDLINE; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SAFETY; SCOPE OF PRACTICE; SCOPUS; WORKER; CAREGIVER; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; POPULATION DYNAMICS; ROLE PLAYING;

EID: 85044382418     PISSN: 17483735     EISSN: 17483743     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/opn.12190     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 84994810765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information, regulation and coordination: Realist analysis of the efforts of community health committees to limit informal healthcare providers in Nigeria
    • Abimbola, S., Ogunsina, K., Charles-Okoli, A. N., Negin, J., Martiniuk, A. L., & Jan, S. (2016). Information, regulation and coordination: Realist analysis of the efforts of community health committees to limit informal healthcare providers in Nigeria. Health Economics Review, 6(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-016-0131-5
    • (2016) Health Economics Review , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 51
    • Abimbola, S.1    Ogunsina, K.2    Charles-Okoli, A.N.3    Negin, J.4    Martiniuk, A.L.5    Jan, S.6
  • 2
    • 84922166996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alone in Eden: Care aides’ perceptions of consistent assignments
    • Andersen, E., & Spiers, J. (2015). Alone in Eden: Care aides’ perceptions of consistent assignments. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 37(3), 394–410.
    • (2015) Western Journal of Nursing Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-410
    • Andersen, E.1    Spiers, J.2
  • 3
    • 14644388070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework
    • Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
    • (2005) International Journal of Social Research Methodology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • Arksey, H.1    O'Malley, L.2
  • 4
    • 84872193199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating change among nursing assistants in long term care
    • Aubry, F., Etheridge, F., & Couturier, Y. (2013). Facilitating change among nursing assistants in long term care. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 18(1), https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol18No01PPT01
    • (2013) Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , vol.18 , Issue.1
    • Aubry, F.1    Etheridge, F.2    Couturier, Y.3
  • 5
    • 84878894086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving role of healthcare aides in the long-term care and home and community care sectors in Canada
    • Berta, W., Laporte, A., Deber, R., Baumann, A., & Gamble, B. (2013). The evolving role of healthcare aides in the long-term care and home and community care sectors in Canada. Human Resources for Health, 11(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-11-25
    • (2013) Human Resources for Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 25
    • Berta, W.1    Laporte, A.2    Deber, R.3    Baumann, A.4    Gamble, B.5
  • 6
    • 41149175902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives of personal support workers and ventilator-users on training needs
    • Brooks, D., Gibson, B., & DeMatteo, D. (2008). Perspectives of personal support workers and ventilator-users on training needs. Patient Education and Counseling, 71(2), 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.018
    • (2008) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-250
    • Brooks, D.1    Gibson, B.2    DeMatteo, D.3
  • 8
    • 79955959029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Canadian Nurses Association. (2005). Unregulated health workers: A Canadian and global perspective. Retrieved from https://www.cna-aiic.ca/~/media/cna/page-content/pdf-en/18%20-%20unregulated_health_workers_04_2008_e.pdf?la=en
    • (2005) Unregulated health workers: A Canadian and global perspective
  • 10
    • 50049130758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of government policies on the work of home care personnel and their occupational health and safety
    • Cloutier, E., David, H., Ledoux, E., Bourdouxhe, M., Gagnon, I., & Ouellet, F. (2008). Effects of government policies on the work of home care personnel and their occupational health and safety. Work, 30(4), 389–402.
    • (2008) Work , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-402
    • Cloutier, E.1    David, H.2    Ledoux, E.3    Bourdouxhe, M.4    Gagnon, I.5    Ouellet, F.6
  • 13
    • 85051928226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • College of Registered Nurses of British Columbia. (2013). Assigning and delegating to unregulated care providers. Retrieved from https://www.crnbc.ca/Standards/Lists/StandardResources/98AssigningDelegatingUCPs.pdf
    • (2013) Assigning and delegating to unregulated care providers
  • 15
    • 85051993835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Community Care Access Centre (CCAC). (2006). CCAC client services policy manual – Homecare services. Retrieved from http://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/providers/pub/manuals/ccac/ccac_7.pdf
    • (2006) CCAC client services policy manual – Homecare services
  • 16
    • 84943662932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing teams caring for hospitalised older adults
    • Dahlke, S., & Baumbusch, J. (2015). Nursing teams caring for hospitalised older adults. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(21–22), 3177–3185. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12961
    • (2015) Journal of Clinical Nursing , vol.24 , Issue.21-22 , pp. 3177-3185
    • Dahlke, S.1    Baumbusch, J.2
  • 17
    • 0033154612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the educational needs of licensed nursing staff and certified nursing assistants in nursing homes regarding end-of-life care
    • Ersek, M., Kraybill, B. M., & Hansberry, J. (1999). Investigating the educational needs of licensed nursing staff and certified nursing assistants in nursing homes regarding end-of-life care. The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine, 16(4), 573–582. https://doi.org/10.1177/104990919901600406
    • (1999) The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-582
    • Ersek, M.1    Kraybill, B.M.2    Hansberry, J.3
  • 18
    • 84961289094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is looking after mom and dad? Unregulated workers in Canadian long-term care homes
    • Estabrooks, C. A., Squires, J. E., Carleton, H. L., Cummings, G. G., & Norton, P. G. (2015). Who is looking after mom and dad? Unregulated workers in Canadian long-term care homes. Canadian Journal on Aging, 34(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980814000506
    • (2015) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-59
    • Estabrooks, C.A.1    Squires, J.E.2    Carleton, H.L.3    Cummings, G.G.4    Norton, P.G.5
  • 20
    • 74949133051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer-directed personal assistance and ‘care’: Perspectives of workers and ventilator users
    • Gibson, B. E., Brooks, D., DeMatteo, D., & King, A. (2009). Consumer-directed personal assistance and ‘care’: Perspectives of workers and ventilator users. Disability & Society, 24(3), 317–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687590902789487
    • (2009) Disability & Society , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-330
    • Gibson, B.E.1    Brooks, D.2    DeMatteo, D.3    King, A.4
  • 21
    • 84963520674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring work engagement, psychological empowerment, and organizational citizenship behavior among healthcare aides
    • Ginsburg, L., Berta, W., Baumbusch, J., Rohit Dass, A., Laporte, A., Reid, R. C., … Taylor, D. (2016). Measuring work engagement, psychological empowerment, and organizational citizenship behavior among healthcare aides. The Gerontologist, 56(2), e1–e11. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv129
    • (2016) The Gerontologist , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. e1-e11
    • Ginsburg, L.1    Berta, W.2    Baumbusch, J.3    Rohit Dass, A.4    Laporte, A.5    Reid, R.C.6    Taylor, D.7
  • 22
    • 85019347839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observe, coach, assist, and report: An emerging framework for integrating unregulated healthcare providers into interdisciplinary healthcare teams
    • Giosa, J., Holyoke, P., Bender, D., Tudge, S., & Gifford, W. (2015). Observe, coach, assist, and report: An emerging framework for integrating unregulated healthcare providers into interdisciplinary healthcare teams. Journal of Research in Interprofessional Practice and Education, 5(2), 1–20.
    • (2015) Journal of Research in Interprofessional Practice and Education , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Giosa, J.1    Holyoke, P.2    Bender, D.3    Tudge, S.4    Gifford, W.5
  • 23
    • 84874741909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Government of Alberta. (2001). The healthcare aides competency profile. Retrieved from http://www.health.alberta.ca/documents/HC-Aides-Competency-2001.pdf
    • (2001) The healthcare aides competency profile
  • 24
    • 85052000145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Government of Alberta. (2007). Health Workforce Action Plan 2007 – 2016. Retrieved from https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/1640ef36-3c69-44f1-bc0f-e38f720fbe4a/resource/2293ff63-7af6-4a78-9518-647142e009d3/download/Workforce-Action-Plan-2007.pdf
    • (2007) Health Workforce Action Plan 2007 – 2016
  • 26
    • 85051923317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Government of British Columbia. (2014). B.C. Health Care Assistants Core Competency Profile. Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.bc.ca/library/publications/year/2014/HCA-Core-Competency-Profile_March2014.pdf
    • (2014) B.C. Health Care Assistants Core Competency Profile
  • 27
    • 85051952711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Government of British Columbia (2015). Health Care Assistant Program Provincial Curriculum 2015. Retrieved from http://solr.bccampus.ca:8001/bcc/file/e4e61b7e-6615-436e-9cf1-ce808dce5c63/1/BC%20Provincial%20HCA%20Curriculum%20Guide%202015%20Final.pdf
    • (2015) Health Care Assistant Program Provincial Curriculum 2015
  • 28
    • 85051922361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Government of Nova Scotia. (2009). Scope of Practice Continuing Care Assistant. Retrieved from http://www.novascotiacca.ca/DocumentViewer.aspx?elementId=106908&portalName=ha
    • (2009) Scope of Practice Continuing Care Assistant
  • 29
    • 84892728280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring support needed by home health aides in choosing bathing equipment: New challenges for occupational therapy collaboration
    • Guay, M., Levasseur, M., Turgeon-Londei, S., Dubois, M. F., & Desrosiers, J. (2013). Exploring support needed by home health aides in choosing bathing equipment: New challenges for occupational therapy collaboration. Work, 46(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-121527
    • (2013) Work , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-271
    • Guay, M.1    Levasseur, M.2    Turgeon-Londei, S.3    Dubois, M.F.4    Desrosiers, J.5
  • 30
    • 84911948302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Algo, a clinical algorithm for non–occupational therapists selecting bathing equipment: Développement de l'Algo, un algorithme clinique conçu à l'intention du personnel non-ergothérapeute pour faciliter la sélection de l’équipement au bain
    • Guay, M., Dubois, M. F., Robitaille, J., & Desrosiers, J. (2014). Development of Algo, a clinical algorithm for non–occupational therapists selecting bathing equipment: Développement de l'Algo, un algorithme clinique conçu à l'intention du personnel non-ergothérapeute pour faciliter la sélection de l’équipement au bain. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 81(4), 237–246.
    • (2014) Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-246
    • Guay, M.1    Dubois, M.F.2    Robitaille, J.3    Desrosiers, J.4
  • 31
    • 84911948302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Algo, a clinical algorithm for non–occupational therapists selecting bathing equipment: Développement de l'Algo, un algorithme clinique conçu à l'intention du personnel non-ergothérapeute pour faciliter la sélection de l’équipement au bain
    • Guay, M., Dubois, M. F., Robitaille, J., & Desrosiers, J. (2014). Development of Algo, a clinical algorithm for non–occupational therapists selecting bathing equipment: Développement de l'Algo, un algorithme clinique conçu à l'intention du personnel non-ergothérapeute pour faciliter la sélection de l’équipement au bain. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 81(4), 237–246.
    • (2014) Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-246
    • Guay, M.1    Dubois, M.F.2    Robitaille, J.3    Desrosiers, J.4
  • 32
    • 84954211338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Health Canada. (2012). Canadian Educational Standards for Personal Care Providers. Retrieved from https://www.collegesinstitutes.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Canadian-Standards-Environmental-Scan.pdf
    • (2012) Canadian Educational Standards for Personal Care Providers
  • 33
    • 85051990033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Health Professions Regulatory Advisory Council. (2005). The regulation of personal support workers. Retrieved from http://www.hprac.org/en/reports/resources/PSW-FinalReportSept27-06.pdf
    • (2005) The regulation of personal support workers
  • 35
    • 84937698731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisible no more: A scoping review of the healthcare aide workforce literature
    • Hewko, S. J., Cooper, S. L., Huynh, H., Spiwek, T. L., Carleton, H. L., Reid, S., & Cummings, G. G. (2015). Invisible no more: A scoping review of the healthcare aide workforce literature. BMC Nursing, 14, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-015-0090-x
    • (2015) BMC Nursing , vol.14 , pp. 38
    • Hewko, S.J.1    Cooper, S.L.2    Huynh, H.3    Spiwek, T.L.4    Carleton, H.L.5    Reid, S.6    Cummings, G.G.7
  • 37
    • 27844518793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three approaches to qualitative content analysis
    • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
    • (2005) Qualitative Health Research , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1277-1288
    • Hsieh, H.-F.1    Shannon, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 34548336539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of empowerment and health knowledge of home support workers providing care for frail elderly
    • Johnson, C. S., & Noel, M. (2007). Level of empowerment and health knowledge of home support workers providing care for frail elderly. Home Healthcare Services Quarterly, 26(3), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1300/J027v26n03_04
    • (2007) Home Healthcare Services Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 61-80
    • Johnson, C.S.1    Noel, M.2
  • 39
    • 84901457667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building capacity in palliative care for personal support workers in long-term care through experiential learning
    • Kaasalainen, S., Brazil, K., & Kelley, M. L. (2012). Building capacity in palliative care for personal support workers in long-term care through experiential learning. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 9(2), 151–158.
    • (2012) International Journal of Older People Nursing , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-158
    • Kaasalainen, S.1    Brazil, K.2    Kelley, M.L.3
  • 40
    • 84901457667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building capacity in palliative care for personal support workers in long-term care through experiential learning
    • Kaasalainen, S., Brazil, K., & Kelley, M. L. (2014). Building capacity in palliative care for personal support workers in long-term care through experiential learning. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 9(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12008
    • (2014) International Journal of Older People Nursing , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-158
    • Kaasalainen, S.1    Brazil, K.2    Kelley, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 80052068205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key issues in human resource planning for home support workers in Canada
    • Keefe, J. M., Knight, L., Martin-Matthews, A., & Legare, J. (2010). Key issues in human resource planning for home support workers in Canada. Work, 40(1), 21–28.
    • (2010) Work , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Keefe, J.M.1    Knight, L.2    Martin-Matthews, A.3    Legare, J.4
  • 42
    • 80052068205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key issues in human resource planning for home support workers in Canada
    • Keefe, J. M., Knight, L., Martin-Matthews, A., & Legare, J. (2011). Key issues in human resource planning for home support workers in Canada. Work, 40(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2011-1203
    • (2011) Work , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Keefe, J.M.1    Knight, L.2    Martin-Matthews, A.3    Legare, J.4
  • 43
    • 84954208454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personal support worker program standard in Ontario: An alternative to self-regulation?
    • Kelly, C., & Bourgeault, I. L. (2015). The personal support worker program standard in Ontario: An alternative to self-regulation? Healthcare Policy, 11(2), 20–26.
    • (2015) Healthcare Policy , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-26
    • Kelly, C.1    Bourgeault, I.L.2
  • 44
    • 84942191103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with rushed and missed resident care in western Canadian nursing homes: A cross-sectional survey of healthcare aides
    • Knopp-Sihota, J. A., Niehaus, L., Squires, J. E., Norton, P. G., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2015). Factors associated with rushed and missed resident care in western Canadian nursing homes: A cross-sectional survey of healthcare aides. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(19–20), 2815–2825. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12887
    • (2015) Journal of Clinical Nursing , vol.24 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 2815-2825
    • Knopp-Sihota, J.A.1    Niehaus, L.2    Squires, J.E.3    Norton, P.G.4    Estabrooks, C.A.5
  • 45
    • 77952507590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neglecting the importance of the decision making and care regimes of personal support workers: A critique of standardization of care planning through the RAI/MDS
    • Kontos, P. C., Miller, K. L., & Mitchell, G. J. (2009). Neglecting the importance of the decision making and care regimes of personal support workers: A critique of standardization of care planning through the RAI/MDS. The Gerontologist, 50(3), 352–362.
    • (2009) The Gerontologist , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-362
    • Kontos, P.C.1    Miller, K.L.2    Mitchell, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 77952507590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neglecting the importance of the decision making and care regimes of personal support workers: A critique of standardization of care planning through the RAI/MDS
    • Kontos, P. C., Miller, K. L., & Mitchell, G. J. (2010). Neglecting the importance of the decision making and care regimes of personal support workers: A critique of standardization of care planning through the RAI/MDS. The Gerontologist, 50(3), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnp165
    • (2010) The Gerontologist , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-362
    • Kontos, P.C.1    Miller, K.L.2    Mitchell, G.J.3
  • 47
    • 84994275662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying with Carolyn: Using simulation to improve communication skills of unregulated care providers working in long-term care
    • Kortes-Miller, K., Jones-Bonofiglio, K., Hendrickson, S., & Kelley, M. L. (2015). Dying with Carolyn: Using simulation to improve communication skills of unregulated care providers working in long-term care. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 35(12), 1259–1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464815577139
    • (2015) Journal of Applied Gerontology , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1259-1278
    • Kortes-Miller, K.1    Jones-Bonofiglio, K.2    Hendrickson, S.3    Kelley, M.L.4
  • 49
    • 77956634456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology
    • Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & O'Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
    • (2010) Implementation Science , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 69
    • Levac, D.1    Colquhoun, H.2    O'Brien, K.K.3
  • 51
    • 85051963747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Research Network for Care in the Community InFocus Backgrounder. Retrieved from
    • Lum, J., Sladek, J., Ying, A., & Payne, L. H. (2010). Home support workers in the continnum of care for older people. Canadian Research Network for Care in the Community InFocus Backgrounder. Retrieved from https://www.oanhss.org/oanhssdocs/Issue_Positions/External_Resources/InFocus_Home_Support_Workers.pdf
    • (2010) Home support workers in the continnum of care for older people
    • Lum, J.1    Sladek, J.2    Ying, A.3    Payne, L.H.4
  • 52
    • 84880638746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare aides use of time in a residential long-term care unit: A time and motion study
    • Mallidou, A. A., Cummings, G. G., Schalm, C., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2013). Healthcare aides use of time in a residential long-term care unit: A time and motion study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(9), 1229–1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.009
    • (2013) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Mallidou, A.A.1    Cummings, G.G.2    Schalm, C.3    Estabrooks, C.A.4
  • 53
    • 84927726981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Death is part of the job” in long-term care homes: Supporting direct care staff with their grief and bereavement
    • Marcella, J., & Kelley, M. L. (2015). “Death is part of the job” in long-term care homes: Supporting direct care staff with their grief and bereavement. SAGE Open, 5(1), 2158244015573912.
    • (2015) SAGE Open , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Marcella, J.1    Kelley, M.L.2
  • 54
    • 84955193821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and resident aides spend time in nursing homes: An observational study
    • McCloskey, R., Donovan, C., Stewart, C., & Donovan, A. (2015). How registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and resident aides spend time in nursing homes: An observational study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(9), 1475–1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.05.007
    • (2015) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 1475-1483
    • McCloskey, R.1    Donovan, C.2    Stewart, C.3    Donovan, A.4
  • 55
    • 55549100938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare aides’ struggle to build and maintain relationships with families in complex continuing care settings
    • McGilton, K. S., Guruge, S., Librado, R., Bloch, L., & Boscart, V. (2008). Healthcare aides’ struggle to build and maintain relationships with families in complex continuing care settings. Canadian Journal on Aging, 27(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.3138/cja.27.2.135
    • (2008) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-143
    • McGilton, K.S.1    Guruge, S.2    Librado, R.3    Bloch, L.4    Boscart, V.5
  • 56
    • 84939433125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. (2014). Personal support worker program standard. Retrieved from http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/audiences/colleges/progstan/health/41469.pdf
    • (2014) Personal support worker program standard
  • 57
    • 85052005270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Online Personal Support Worker Resource Centre. (2014). The grey area of personal support worker duties. Retrieved from http://personalsupportworkerhq.com/grey-areas-of-psw-duties/
    • (2014) The grey area of personal support worker duties
  • 59
    • 85051947657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Ontario Personal Support Workers Association. (2016). Ontario PSWA's standard of practice. Retrieved from http://www.ontariopswassociation.com/standards-of-practice
    • (2016) Ontario PSWA's standard of practice
  • 61
  • 63
    • 85027952403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Close to’ a palliative approach: Nurses’ and care aides’ descriptions of caring for people with advancing chronic life-limiting conditions
    • Reimer-Kirkham, S., Sawatzky, R., Roberts, D., Cochrane, M., & Stajduhar, K. (2016). ‘Close to’ a palliative approach: Nurses’ and care aides’ descriptions of caring for people with advancing chronic life-limiting conditions. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(15–16), 2189–2199. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13256
    • (2016) Journal of Clinical Nursing , vol.25 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2189-2199
    • Reimer-Kirkham, S.1    Sawatzky, R.2    Roberts, D.3    Cochrane, M.4    Stajduhar, K.5
  • 64
    • 0037636656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing division of labour between nurses and nursing assistants in New Brunswick
    • Rheaume, A. (2003). The changing division of labour between nurses and nursing assistants in New Brunswick. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 41(5), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02550.x
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-443
    • Rheaume, A.1
  • 65
    • 84919775954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and retention of home support workers in rural communities
    • Sharman, Z. (2014). Recruitment and retention of home support workers in rural communities. Home Healthcare Services Quarterly, 33(4), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621424.2014.964897
    • (2014) Home Healthcare Services Quarterly , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-243
    • Sharman, Z.1
  • 66
    • 46349087807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “We only own the hours”: Discontinuity of care in the British Columbia home support system
    • Sharman, Z., McLaren, A. T., Cohen, M., & Ostry, A. (2008). “We only own the hours”: Discontinuity of care in the British Columbia home support system. Canadian Journal on Aging, 27(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.3138/cja.27.1.089
    • (2008) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-99
    • Sharman, Z.1    McLaren, A.T.2    Cohen, M.3    Ostry, A.4
  • 68
    • 84872313669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers’ experiences of crises in the delivery of home support services to older clients: A qualitative study
    • Sims-Gould, J., Byrne, K., Beck, C., & Martin-Matthews, A. (2013). Workers’ experiences of crises in the delivery of home support services to older clients: A qualitative study. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 32(1), 31–50.
    • (2013) Journal of Applied Gerontology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-50
    • Sims-Gould, J.1    Byrne, K.2    Beck, C.3    Martin-Matthews, A.4
  • 69
    • 84950130418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home support workers perceptions of family members of their older clients: a qualitative study
    • Sims-Gould, J., Byrne, K., Tong, C., & Martin-Matthews, A. (2015). Home support workers perceptions of family members of their older clients: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 15(1), 165.
    • (2015) BMC Geriatrics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 165
    • Sims-Gould, J.1    Byrne, K.2    Tong, C.3    Martin-Matthews, A.4
  • 70
    • 84885496282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the mobility of residents with dementia: A pilot study promoting healthcare aide uptake of a simple mobility innovation in diverse nursing home settings
    • Slaughter, S. E., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2013). Optimizing the mobility of residents with dementia: A pilot study promoting healthcare aide uptake of a simple mobility innovation in diverse nursing home settings. BMC Geriatrics, 13, 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-13-110
    • (2013) BMC Geriatrics , vol.13 , pp. 110
    • Slaughter, S.E.1    Estabrooks, C.A.2
  • 71
    • 84919415891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of hearing loss among residents with dementia: Perceptions of healthcare aides
    • Slaughter, S. E., Hopper, T., Ickert, C., & Erin, D. F. (2014). Identification of hearing loss among residents with dementia: Perceptions of healthcare aides. Geriatric Nursing, 35(6), 434–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2014.07.001
    • (2014) Geriatric Nursing , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-440
    • Slaughter, S.E.1    Hopper, T.2    Ickert, C.3    Erin, D.F.4
  • 73
    • 33746406743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Care Aides’ Attitudes Toward Therapeutic Recreation for the Elderly in Long-Term Care
    • Sullivan, T. L., & Sharpe, D. (2008). Special Care Aides’ Attitudes Toward Therapeutic Recreation for the Elderly in Long-Term Care. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 30(2), 19–35.
    • (2008) Activities, Adaptation & Aging , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-35
    • Sullivan, T.L.1    Sharpe, D.2
  • 74
    • 33746406743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special care aides’ attitudes toward therapeutic recreation for the elderly in long-term care
    • Sullivan, T., & Sharpe, D. (2005). Special care aides’ attitudes toward therapeutic recreation for the elderly in long-term care. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 30(2), 19–35.
    • (2005) Activities, Adaptation & Aging , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-35
    • Sullivan, T.1    Sharpe, D.2
  • 76
    • 84923218813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Here for the residents”: A case study of cultural competence of personal support workers in a long-term care home
    • Tayab, A., & Narushima, M. (2015). “Here for the residents”: A case study of cultural competence of personal support workers in a long-term care home. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(2), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659614545401
    • (2015) Journal of Transcultural Nursing , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-156
    • Tayab, A.1    Narushima, M.2
  • 78
    • 85051971509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa, ON, Canada, Institute of Population Health University of OttawaOntario Training Centre (OTC) Fellowship in Health Services and Policy Research, Retrieved from
    • Torres, S. (2011). Environmental scan on personal support workers/lay health workers involved in homecare and long-term care in Ontario: A rapid literature review. Ottawa, ON, Canada: Institute of Population Health University of Ottawa, and Ontario Training Centre (OTC) Fellowship in Health Services and Policy Research. Retrieved from http://rorrhs-ohhrrn.ca/images/stories/docs/working%20paper%20series/cps_environmental_scan_report.pdf
    • (2011) Environmental scan on personal support workers/lay health workers involved in homecare and long-term care in Ontario: A rapid literature review
    • Torres, S.1
  • 79
    • 84960971157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge confidence and desire for further diabetes-management education among nurses and personal support workers in long-term care
    • Vincent, C., Hall, P., Ebsary, S., Hannay, S., Hayes-Cardinal, L., & Husein, N. (2016). Knowledge confidence and desire for further diabetes-management education among nurses and personal support workers in long-term care. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 40(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.001
    • (2016) Canadian Journal of Diabetes , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-233
    • Vincent, C.1    Hall, P.2    Ebsary, S.3    Hannay, S.4    Hayes-Cardinal, L.5    Husein, N.6
  • 82
    • 84871291408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End of life in residential care from the perspective of care aides
    • Waskiewich, S., Funk, L. M., & Stajduhar, K. I. (2012). End of life in residential care from the perspective of care aides. Canadian Journal on Aging, 31(4), 411–421. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0714980812000360
    • (2012) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-421
    • Waskiewich, S.1    Funk, L.M.2    Stajduhar, K.I.3
  • 83
    • 84936192339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The examination of nursing work through a role accountability framework
    • White, D. E., Jackson, K., Besner, J., & Norris, J. M. (2015). The examination of nursing work through a role accountability framework. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(5), 604–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12186
    • (2015) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 604-612
    • White, D.E.1    Jackson, K.2    Besner, J.3    Norris, J.M.4
  • 84
    • 84905011699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task shifting policy in Ontario, Canada: Does it help personal support workers’ intention to stay?
    • Zeytinoglu, I. U., Denton, M., Brookman, C., & Plenderleith, J. (2014). Task shifting policy in Ontario, Canada: Does it help personal support workers’ intention to stay? Health Policy, 117(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.01.004
    • (2014) Health Policy , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Zeytinoglu, I.U.1    Denton, M.2    Brookman, C.3    Plenderleith, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.