Methodology for the service life prediction of ceramic claddings in pitched roofs

Construction and Building Materials

Volumn 166, Issue , 2018, Pages 386-399

  Ramos, Rui ^a   Silva, Ana ^b   de Brito, Jorge ^b   Lima Gaspar, Pedro ^c  

^a Portuguese Air Force Academy   (Portugal)

^b INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO   (Portugal)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LISBON   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Degradation; Maintenance; Pitched roofs ceramic claddings; Service life prediction

Indexed keywords

BUILDING COMPONENTS; BUILDINGS; CERAMIC MATERIALS; CLADDING (COATING); COST EFFECTIVENESS; DEFECTS; DEGRADATION; DURABILITY; FORECASTING; LIFE CYCLE; MAINTENANCE; ROOFS;

DEGRADATION PATTERNS; INTEGRATED APPROACH; INTEGRATED MAINTENANCE STRATEGIES; MAINTENANCE STRATEGIES; PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS; PITCHED ROOFS; QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION; SERVICE LIFE PREDICTION;

SERVICE LIFE;

EID: 85043283001     PISSN: 09500618     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.111     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Y.B. Adeniyi, O.H. Farayola, Financial planning model for sustainable building maintenance. International Conference on Sustainable Development & Environmental Protection, in: Adedeji Daramola (Ed.), Bells University of Technology, Published by Institute for Environment Research and Development, Nigeria, 2012, pp. 198–200.
2. APICC (Portuguese Association of Manufacturers of Ceramics for Construction) Manual of application of ceramic tiles. Coimbra, Portugal, 1998 (in Portuguese).
3. Associação Portuguesa da Indústria de Cerâmica (APICER) Manual of application of ceramic tiles, Technological Centre of Ceramics and Glass, Coimbra, Portugal, 1998 (in Portuguese).
4. Attoh-Okine, N.O., Appea, A.K., Comparative analysis of artificial neural networks and evolutionary programming in roof deterioration modeling. Constr. Build. Mater. 13:6 (1999), 311–320, 10.1016/S0950-0618(99)00040-9.
5. Bailey, D.M., Bradford, D., Membrane and flashing defects in low-slope roofing: causes and effects on performance. J. Perform. Constr. Facil 19:3 (2005), 234–243, 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2005) 19:3(234).
6. M. Bauer, J. Lair, C. Wetzel, Final technical report: Predictive model for future deterioration, INVESTIMMO Project, European Commission, 2004.
7. F. Bennett, A. Pinion, Roof slating and tiling. Published by Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2001, USA.
8. Berdahl, P., Akbari, H., Levinson, R., Miller, W.A., Weathering of roofing materials – an overview. Constr. Build. Mater. 22:4 (2008), 423–433, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.015.
9. Biegus, A., Madry, D., Failure hazard and strengthening of roof in steel industrial building after explosion of electric furnace. Eng. Fail. Anal. 16:7 (2009), 2427–2432, 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2009.03.030.
10. Bordalo, R., de Brito, J., Gaspar, P.L., Silva, A., Service life prediction modelling of adhesive ceramic tiling systems. Build. Res. Inf. 39:1 (2011), 66–78, 10.1080/09613218.2010.532197.
11. Brencich, A., Collapse of an industrial steel shed: a case study for basic errors in computational structural engineering and control procedures. Eng. Fail. Anal. 17:1 (2010), 213–225, 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2009.06.015.
12. Bureau Veritas Technical management of heritage - Rehabilitation and maintenance. Veritas Building Guide. 3th Edition, Editions Le Moniteur, Paris, France, 1993 (in French).
13. Carretero-Ayuso, M.J., de Brito, J., Multiparameter evaluation of deficiencies in tiled pitched roofs. J. Perf. Constr. Facilities, 31(2), 2017, 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000962.
14. Carretero-Ayuso, M.J., Moreno-Cansado, A., de Brito, J., Failure and damage determination of building roofs. Revista de la Construcción 16:1 (2017), 145–157, 10.7764/RDLC.16.1.145.
15. Census 2001: Definite Results. XIV general census of the population. Lisbon, Portugal: National Statistics Institute; 2001 [in Portuguese].
16. Chew, M.Y.L., De Silva, N., Factorial method for performance assessment of building facades. J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 130:4 (2004), 525–533, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2004) 130:4(525).
17. CYPE Prices generator. Software for engineering and construction. 〈http://www.cype.pt〉 (September, 19, 2017) (in Portuguese).
18. Doehne, E., Salt weathering: a selective review. Geol. Soc. 205 (2002), 51–64.
19. Egodawatta, P., Thomas, E., Goonetilleke, A., Understanding the physical processes of pollutant build-up and wash-off on roof surfaces. Sci. Total Environ. 407:6 (2009), 1834–1841, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.027.
20. Enright, M.P., Frangopol, D.M., Service-life prediction of deteriorating concrete bridges. J. Struct. Eng., 124(3), 1998, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:3(309).
21. Farreny, R., Morales-Pinzón, T., Guisasola, A., Tayà C., Rieradevall, J., Gabarrell, X., Roof selection for rainwater harvesting: quantity and quality assessments in Spain. Water Res. 45:10 (2011), 3245–3254, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.036.
22. F. Florentzou, E. Brandt, C. Wetzel, MEDIC – a method for predicting residual service life and refurbishment investment budgets. 8th International Conference on the Durability of Building Materials and Components, Vancouver, Canada, 1999, pp. 1280–1288.
23. Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J., A systematic approach for maintenance budgeting of buildings façades based on predictive and preventive strategies. Constr. Build. Mater. 24:9 (2010), 1718–1729, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.017.
24. Forster, J., Patterns of roof runoff contamination and their potential implications on practice and regulation of treatment and local infiltration. Water Sci. Technol. 33:6 (1996), 39–48, 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00329-0.
25. Frangopol, D.M., Liu, M., Maintenance and management of civil infrastructure based on condition, safety, optimization, and life-cycle cost. Struct. Infrastruct. Eng.: Mainten. Manage. Life-Cycle Des. Perform. 3:1 (2007), 29–41, 10.1080/15732470500253164.
26. Galbusera, M.M., de Brito, J., Silva, A., Application of the Factor Method to the prediction of the service life of ceramic external wall cladding. J. Perform. Constr. Facilities, 29(3), 2015, 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000588.
27. Garcez, N., Lopes, N., de Brito, J., Silvestre, J., System of inspection, diagnosis and repair of external claddings of pitched roofs. Constr. Build. Mater. 35 (2012), 1034–1044, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.047.
28. Garcez, N., Lopes, N., de Brito, J., Silvestre, J., Pathology, diagnosis and repair of pitched roofs with ceramic tiles: statistical characterisation and lessons learned from inspections. Constr. Build. Mater. 36 (2012), 807–819, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.049.
29. Garcez, N., Lopes, N., de Brito, J., Sá G., Silvestre, J., Influence of design on the service life of pitched roofs’ cladding. J. Perform. Constr. Facilities, 29(3), 2015, 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000461.
30. Gaspar, P., de Brito, J., Quantifying environmental effects on cement-rendered façades: a comparison between different degradation indicators. Build. Environ. 43:11 (2008), 1818–1828, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.10.022.
31. Guirguisa, N., Abd El-Aziz, A., Nassief, M., Study of wind effects on different buildings of pitched roofs. Desalination 209:1–3 (2007), 190–198, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.028.
32. Grant, A., Ries, R., Kibert, C., Life cycle assessment and service life prediction a case study of building envelope materials. J. Ind. Ecol. 18:2 (2014), 187–200, 10.1111/jiec.12089.
33. R. Hanseon, B. Johnson, S. Niluon, Effective roofs. Report R53: 1991, ISBN 91-540.5380.3 Swedish Council for Building Research, Stockholm, 1991, pp. 23–53 (in Swedish).
34. S.Y. Harris, Building pathology. Deterioration, diagnosis, and intervention. 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA, 2001.
35. M.A. Hassanain, T.M. Froese, D.J. Vanier, Information analysis for roofing systems maintenance management integrated system. 8th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components” Vancouver, Canada, 1999.
36. Heckroodt, R.O., Guide to the deterioration and failure of building materials. 1st ed., 2002, Thomas Telford Books, London, UK.
37. Hermans, M.H., Deterioration Characteristics of Building Components: A Data Collecting Model to Support Performance Management. 1995, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
38. Hovde, P.J., The factor method for service life prediction from theoretical evaluation to practical implementation., 9th International Conference on Durability of Buildings Materials and Components, Brisbane, Australia, 2002 (Paper 232).
39. P. Jernberg, M.A. Lacasse, S.E. Haagenrud, C. Sjöström, Guide and bibliography to service life and durability research for building materials and components. Joint CIB W80 / RILEM TC 140 - TSL Committee on Service Life of Building Materials and Components, CIB Report, Publication 295, International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, The Netherlands, 2004.
40. N. Khuncumchoo, Roof maintenance record analysis toward proactive maintenance policies. PhD thesis, College or Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, 2007.
41. M.A. Lacasse, D.J. Vanier, A review of service life durability issues. 7th International Conference of the Durability of Building Materials and Components, Stockholm, Sweden, 1996, pp. 867–866.
42. Lounis, Z., Vanier, D.J., A multiobjective and stochastic system for building maintenance management. Comput.-Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng. 15:5 (2000), 320–329, 10.1111/0885-9507.00196.
43. Z. Lounis, D.J. Vanier, M.A. Lacasse, A discrete stochastic model for performance prediction of roofing systems. CIB World Building Congress on Sustainable Construction, Gävle, Sweden, 1998a, pp. 315–324.
44. Z. Lounis, M.A. Lacasse, A.J.M. Siemes, K. Moser, Further steps towards a quantitative approach to durability design. CIB World Building Congress on Sustainable Construction, Gävle, Sweden, 1998b, pp. 1–10.
45. Low, S.P., Yeo, H.K.C., A construction quality costs quantification system for the building industry. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. Manage. 15:3 (1998), 329–349, 10.1108/02656719810198926.
46. B. Marteinsson, B. Jónsson, Overall survey of buildings – performance and maintenance, 8th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components, Vancouver, Canada, 1999, pp. 1634–1654.
47. P.D. Maye, P. Wornell, Assessing the remaining service life of existing building components for insurance. Insurance of existing building components, 8th International Conference on the Durability of Building Materials and Components, Vancouver, Canada, 1999, pp. 1447–1456.
48. Mijinyawa, Y., Adesogan, S.O., Ogunkoya, O.G., A survey of roof failures in Oyo State of Nigeria. J. Build. Appraisal 3:1 (2007), 52–58, 10.1057/palgrave.jba.2950055.
49. G. Morcous, H. Rivard, Service life prediction of low-slope roofing components in buildings. Architectural Engineering Conference (AEI) 2006, Omaha, USA.
50. Morgado, J., Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J., Silva, A., Maintenance planning of pitched roofs in current buildings. J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 143(7), 2017, 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001316.
51. A. Murta, J. Pinto, H. Varum, J. Guedes, J. Lousada, P. Tavares, Survey on the main defects in ancient buildings constructed mainly with natural raw materials. Portugal SB10, Sustainable Building, Affordable to All, Low Cost Sustainable Solutions, Vilamoura, Portugal, 2010, pp. 589–596.
52. National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Bank of America home equity study of life expectancy of home components. Economics Group, Washington, DC, USA, 2007.
53. National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) The NRCA green roof systems manual. Rosemont, USA, 2007.
54. Neely, E.S., Neathammer, R., Life cycle maintenance costs by facility use. J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 117:2 (1991), 310–320, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1991) 117:2(310).
55. NRCA (National Roofing Contractors Association) Elements of roofing: a guide for building owners. Rosemont, USA, 2000.
56. Ortega, Madrigal L., Serrano, Lanzarote B., Fran, Bretones J., Proposed method of estimating the service life of building envelopes. Revista de la Construcción 14:1 (2015), 60–68, 10.4067/S0718-915X2015000100008.
57. Patterson, S., Mehta, M., Roofing Design and Practice. 1st Ed., 2001, Prentice-Hall Inc, Upper Saddle River, USA.
58. Pinto, J., Varum, H., Ramos, L., Two roofs of recent public buildings, the same technological failure. Eng. Fail. Anal. 18:2 (2011), 811–817, 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.01.001.
59. Piqué F., Dei, L., Ferroni, E., Physicochemical aspects of the deliquescence of calcium nitrate and its implications for wall painting conservation. Stud. Conserv. 37:4 (2010), 217–227, 10.2307/1506351.
60. Piskoty, G., Wullschleger, L., Loser, R., Herwig, A., Tuchschmid, M., Terrasi, G., Failure analysis of a collapsed flat gymnasium roof. Eng. Fail. Anal. 35 (2013), 104–113, 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.12.006.
61. Rodrigues, J.D., Defining, mapping and assessing deterioration patterns in stone conservation projects. J. Cult. Heritage 16:3 (2015), 267–275, 10.1016/j.culher.2014.06.007.
62. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Building maintenance: Strategy, planning and performance, London, UK, 2000.
63. Rudbeck, C., Service life of building envelope components: making it operational in economical assessment. Constr. Build. Mater. 16:2 (2002), 83–89, 10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00003-X.
64. K.G. Schneider, A.S. Keenan, A documented historical performance of roofing assemblies in the United States 1975-1996. Fourth International Symposium on Roofing Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, 1997, pp. 132–137.
65. Serralheiro, M.I., de Brito, J., Silva, A., Methodology for service life prediction of architectural concrete facades. Constr. Build. Mater. 133 (2017), 261–274, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.079.
66. I. Shohet, Y. Rosenfeld, M. Puterman, E. Gilboa. Deterioration patterns for maintenance management – a methodological approach. 8th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components. Vancouver, Canada, 1999, pp. 1666–1678.
67. Shohet, I.M., Puterman, M., Gilboa, E., Deterioration patterns of building cladding components for maintenance management. Constr. Manage. Econ. 20:4 (2002), 305–314, 10.1080/01446190210125563.
68. Shohet, I., Paciuk, M., Service life prediction of exterior cladding components under standard conditions. Constr. Manage. Econ. 22:10 (2004), 1081–1090, 10.1080/0144619042000213274.
69. Silva, A., Gaspar, P., de Brito, J., Service life prediction model applied to natural stone wall claddings (directly adhered to the substrate). Constr. Build. Mater. 25:9 (2011), 3674–3684, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.064.
70. Silva, A., Gaspar, P., de Brito, J., Methodologies for Service Life Prediction of Buildings: With a Focus on Façade Claddings. 1st ed., 2016, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.
71. J.M. Silva, R. da, Vicente, Pathology and defects of building façades and roofs. A State-of-the-Art Report on Building Pathology, CIB – W086, Building Pathology, Edited by Vasco Peixoto de Freitas, 2013, pp. 123–131.
72. Soronis, G., An approach to the selection of roofing materials for durability. Constr. Build. Mater. 6:1 (1992), 9–14, 10.1016/0950-0618(92)90021-P.
73. Vanier, D.J., Lacasse, M.A., BELCAM Project: Service life, durability and asset management., 7th International Conference on the Durability of Building Materials and Components, Stockholm, Sweden, 1996.
74. Watt, D.S., Building Pathology: Principles & Practice. 1999, Blackwell Science, UK.
75. D.P. Wyatt, Recycling and Serviceability: The Twin Approach to Securing Sustainable Construction. CIB TG 16, Sustainable Construction, Tampa, USA, 1994.
76. Ximenes, S., de Brito, J., Gaspar, P.L., Silva, A., Modelling the degradation and service life of ETICS in external walls. Mater. Struct. 48:7 (2015), 2235–2249, 10.1617/s11527-014-0305-8.