Caste in contemporary India: Second Edition

Caste in Contemporary India: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 1-252

  Jodhka, Surinder S ^a,b  

^a JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b a Network of Research Units of the National Centre for Scientific Research   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85042039489     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203701577     Document Type: Book

References (200)

1. Ajit, D., Han Donker, Ravi Saxena. 2012. 'Corporate Boards in India: Blocked By Caste', Economic and Political Weekly, 47 (31): 39-43.
2. Alavi, H. 1990. 'Structure of Colonial Formations', in Utsa Patnaik (ed.), Agrarian Relations and Accumulation: The Mode of Production Debate in India, pp. 165-82. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
3. Ambedkar, B. R. 1987. 'Revolution', in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches, vol. 3. Bombay: Government of Maharashtra.
4. Ambedkar, B. R. 2002. 'Caste in India', in Ghanshyam Shah (ed.), Caste and Democratic Politics in India, pp. 83-107. Delhi: Permanent Black.
5. Ambedkar, B. R. 2007 [1937]. Annihilation of Caste. New Delhi: Critical Quest.
6. Appadurai, A. 1988. 'Putting Hierarchy in its Place', Cultural Anthropology, 3 (1): 36-49.
7. Arnold, D., Robin Jeffrey and James Manor. 1976. 'Caste Associations in South India: A Comparative Analysis', Indian Economic and Social History Review, 13 (3): 353-73.
8. Arrow, K. J. 1973. 'The Theory of Discrimination', in O. Ashnfelter and R. Rees (eds), Discrimination in Labour Markets, pp. 3-33. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
9. Bailey, F. G. 1963. 'Closed Social Stratifi cation in India', European Journal of Sociology, 4 (1): 107-24.
10. Banerjee-Dube, Ishita. 2008. 'Introduction: Questions of Caste', in Caste in History, pp. xv-lviv. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
11. Banerjee, Biswjit and J. B. Knight. 1985. 'Caste Discrimination in Urban Labour', Journal of Developing Economics, Elsevier, 17 (3): 277-307.
12. Becker, G. S. 1957. The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
13. Berreman, Gerald D. 1991. 'The Brahamanical View of Caste', in Dipankar Gupta (ed.), Social Stratification, pp. 87-88. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. (First published in Contributions to Indian Sociology, 5 (1): 16-25.
14. Béteille, A. 1970. 'Caste and Political Group Formation in Tamilnad', in Rajni Kothari (ed.), Caste in Indian Politics, pp. 245-82. Hyderabad: Orient Longman.
15. Béteille, A. 1986. 'Individualism and Equality', Current Anthropology, 27 (2): 121-34.
16. Béteille, A. 1996 [1971]. Caste, Class and Power: Changing Patterns of Stratification in Tanjore Village. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
17. Béteille, A. 1997. 'Caste in Contemporary India', in C. J. Fuller (ed.), Caste Today, pp. 150-79. Delhi: Oxford India Paperback.
18. Béteille, A. 2000a. Chronicles of Our Time. New Delhi: Penguin Books.
19. Béteille, A. 2000b. 'The Scheduled Castes: An Inter-regional Perspective', Journal of Indian School of Political Economy, 12 (3-4): 367-80.
20. Bhaduri, A. 1984. The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture. Delhi: Macmillan.
21. Bharadwaj, K. 1974. Production Conditions of Indian Agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22. Bhattacharya, N. 1985. 'Agricultural Labour and Production: Central and South-East Punjab', in K. N. Raj (ed.), Essays on the Commercialization of Indian Agriculture, pp. 105-62. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
23. Bouglé, C. 1971. Essays on the Caste System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
25. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. 'The Forms of Capital', in John G. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, pp. 241- 58. New York: Greenwood Press.
26. Brass, T. 1990. 'Class Struggle and Deproletarianisation of Agricultural Labour in Haryana (India)', The Journal of Peasant Studies, 18 (1): 36-87.
27. Breckenridge, C. A., and Peter van der Veer (eds). 1993. Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
28. Breman, J. 1974. Patronage and Exploitation: Changing Agrarian Relations in South Gujarat India. Berkley: University of California Press.
29. Chakravarti, A. 1975. Contradiction and Change: Emerging Patterns of Authority in a Rajasthan Village. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
30. Chandra, K. 2000. 'The Transformation of Ethnic Politics in India: The Decline of Congress and the Rise of the Bahujan Samaj Party in Hoshiarpur', Journal of Asian Studies, 59 (1): 26-61.
31. Charlene, S. 2008. "'Dalits-Sikhs" Relation: A Contrasted Approach'. Unpublished paper.
32. Charsley, Simon R. 1996. "'Untouchable": What is in a Name?', Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2 (1): 1-23.
33. Charsley, S. R., and G. K. Karanth. 1998. Challenging Untouchability: Dalit Initiative and Experience from Karnataka. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
34. Chatterjee, P. 2001. 'On Civil Society and Political Society in Postcolonial Democracies', in Sudipta Kaviraj and Sunil Khilnani (eds), Civil Society: History and Possibilities, pp. 165-78. Cambridge: Cambridge Press.
35. Cohn, B. S. 1968. 'Notes on the History of the Study of Indian Society and Culture', in Milton Singer and B. S. Cohn (eds), Structure and Change in Indian Society, pp. 3-28. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
36. Cohn, B. S. 1987. An Anthropologist among Historians and Other Essays. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
37. Cohn, B. S. 1996. Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
38. Collins, R. 1979. Credential Society: A Historical Sociology of Education and Stratification. New York: Academic Press.
39. Cox, Oliver C. 1948. Caste, Class and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics. New York and London: Modern Readers Paperbacks.
40. Das, Veena, and J. P. S. Uberoi. 1971. 'The Elementary Structures of Caste', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 5: 33-43.
41. Deliège, Robert. 1993. 'The Myth of Origin of the Indian Untouchables', Man, New Series, 28 (3): 533-49.
42. Deliège, Robert. 1999. The Untouchables of India. New York: Berg.
43. Desai, I. P. 1976. Untouchability in Rural Gujarat. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
44. Deshpande, A. 2011. The Grammar of Caste: Economic Discrimination in Contemporary India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
45. Deshpande, A., and K. S. Newman. 2007. 'Where the Path Leads: The Role of Caste in Post-University Employment Expectations', Economic and Political Weekly, 42 (41): 4133-40.
46. Deshpande, L. K. 1979. The Bombay Labour Market, Department of Economics (mimeo). Bombay: University of Bombay.
47. Deshpande, Satish. 2013. 'Caste and Castelessness towards a Biography of the General Category', Economic and Political Weekly, 48 (15): 32-39.
48. Dirks, N. 1989. 'The Original Caste: Power, History and Hierarchy in South Asia', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 23 (1): 59-77.
49. Dirks, N. 2001. Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
50. Dumont, L. 1998 [1971]. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications. Delhi: Oxford India Paperbacks.
51. Dupont, V. 2004. 'Socio-Spatial Differentiation and Residential Segregation in Delhi: A Question of Scale?', Geoforum, 35: 157-75.
52. Durkheim, Emile. 1997 [1893]. The Division of Labor in Society, translated by Lewis A. Coser. New York: Free Press.
53. Frankel, F., and M. S. A. Rao (eds). 1989, 1990. Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order (two volumes). Delhi: Oxford University Press.
54. Fuller, C. J. 1977. 'British India or Traditional India? An Anthropological Problem', Ethnos, 3 (4): 95-121.
55. Fuller, C. J. 1984. Servants of the Goddess: The Priests of South Indian Temple. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
56. Galanter, Marc. 1984. Competing Equalities: Law and the Backward Classes in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
57. Gellner, David N. (ed.). 2009. Ethnic Activism and Civil Society in South Asia. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
58. Ghurye, G. S. 1932. Caste and Race in India. London: Kegan Paul.
59. Giddens, A. 1980. The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies. London: Unwin Hyman.
60. Gorringe, Hugo. 2005. Untouchable Citizens: Dalit Movements and Democratisation in Tamil Nadu. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
61. Gorringe, Hugo. 2009. 'Becoming a Dalit Panther: Caste-based Activism in South India', in David N. Gellner (ed.), Ethnic Activism and Civil Society in South Asia, pp. 145-74. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
62. Gorringe, Hugo. 2012. 'Caste and Politics in Tamil Nadu', Seminar, May, 633: 38-42.
63. Grewal J. S. 1989, 'Changing Sikh Self-image before Independence', in P. C. Chatterjee (ed.), Self-Images Identity and Nationalism, pp. 187-200. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
64. Grewal J. S. 1994. The Sikhs of Punjab. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Indian edition, New Delhi: Fountain Books).
65. Gupta, Dipankar. 1981. 'Caste Infrastructure and Superstructure', Economic and Political Weekly, 16 December: 2093-104.
66. Gupta, Dipankar. 2000. Interrogating Caste: Understanding Hierarchy and Difference in Indian Society. Delhi: Penguin Books.
67. Gupta, Dipankar. (ed.). 2004. Caste in Question: Identity or Hierarchy. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
68. Gupta, Dipankar. 2005. 'Whither the Indian Village: Culture and Agriculture in "Rural" India', Economic and Political Weekly, 40 (8): 751-58.
69. Guru, Gopal. 2012. 'Rise of the "Dalit Millionaire": A Low Intensity Spectacle', Economic and Political Weekly, 47 (50): 41-49.
70. Hardgrave, R. L. 1969. The Nadars of Tamilnad: The Political Culture of a Community in Change. Berkley: University of California Press.
71. Hardtmann, Eva-Maria. 2009. The Dalit Movement in India: Local Practices, Global Connections. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
72. Harris, John. 2005. 'Middle Class Activism and Poor People's Politics: An Exploration of Civil Society in Chennai', Working Paper Series, 5-72. London: London School of Economics.
73. Harris, John, K. P. Kannan and Gerry Rodgers. 1990. Urban Labour Markets Structure and Job access in India: A Study in Coimbatore. Geneva: International Institute of Labour Studies.
74. Harriss-White, B. 2003. India Working: Essays on Society and Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
75. Hasan, Z. 1998. Quest for Power: Oppositional Movements and Post-Congress Politics in Uttar Pradesh. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
76. Hawley, J. S., and M. Juergensmeyer. 1988. Songs of the Saints of India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
77. Hoff, K., and P. Pandey. 2004. 'Belief Systems and Durable Inequalitie: An Experimental Investigation of Indian Caste', Policy Research Working Paper no. 3351. Washington DC: World Bank.
78. Inden, Ronald. 1990. Imagining India. Oxford: Blackwell.
79. Iyer, Lakshmi, Tarun Khanna and Ashutosh Varshney. 2013. 'Caste and Entrepreneurship in India', Economic & Political Weekly, 48 (6): 52-60.
80. Jaffrelot, C. 2000. 'The Rise of the Other Backward Classes in the Hindi Belt', The Journal of Asian Studies, 59 (1): 86-108.
81. Jaffrelot, C. 2003. India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of Low Castes in North Indian Politics. Delhi: Permanent Block.
82. Jaoul, Nicolas. 2007. 'Political and Non-Political Means in the Dalit Movement', in Sudha Pai (ed.), Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms and Governance, pp. 191-220. New Delhi: Pearson.
83. Jassi, Sat Pal. 2001. Holy Hymns and Miracles of Guru Ravi Das Ji. Jalandhar: Shri Guru Ravi Dass Janam Asthan Public Charitable Trust.
84. Jayal, Niraja Gopal (ed.). 2001. Democracy in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
85. Jayal, Niraja Gopal, and Pratap Bhanu Mehta. 2010. The Oxford Companion to Politics in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
86. Jodhka, S. S. 1994. 'Agrarian Changes and Attached Labour: Emerging Patterns in Haryana Agriculture', Economic and Political Weekly, 29 (39): 102-6.
87. Jodhka, S. S. 2000. 'Prejudice without Pollution? Scheduled Castes in Contemporary Punjab', Journal of Indian School of Political Economy (special issue on Scheduled Castes edited by André Béteille), 12 (3 and 4): 381-402.
88. Jodhka, S. S. (ed.). 2001. Community and Identities: Contemporary Discourses on Culture and Politics in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
89. Jodhka, S. S. 2006. 'Beyond "Crises": Rethinking Contemporary Punjab Agriculture', Economic and Political Weekly, 41 (16): 1530-37.
90. Jodhka, S. S. 2012a. 'Agrarian Changes in the Times of (Neo-Liberal Crises): Revisiting Attached Labour in Haryana Agriculture', Economic and Political Weekly, 47 (26-27): 5-13.
91. Jodhka, S. S. 2012b. 'Caste', in Oxford India Short Introductions. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
92. Jodhka, S. S. 2014. 'Emergent Ruralities: Revisiting Village Life and Agrarian Change in Haryana', Economic and Political Weekly, 49 (26-27): 5-17.
93. Jodhka, S. S., and Katherine Newman. 2007. 'In the Name of Globalisation: Meritocracy, Productivity and the Hidden Language of Caste', Economic and Political Weekly, 42(41): 4125-32.
94. Jogdand, P. G. (ed.). 2000. New Economic Policy and Dalits. Jaipur: Rawal Publications.
95. Jones K. W. 1976. Arya Dharma: Hindu Consciousness in 19th Century Punjab. Berkley: University of California Press.
96. Judge, P., and G. Bal. 2008. 'Understanding the Paradox of Changes among Dalits in Punjab', Economic and Political Weekly, 43 (41): 49-55.
97. Juergensmeyer, M. 1988 [1982]. Religious Rebels in the Punjab: The Social Vision of Untouchables. Delhi: Ajanta Publications.
98. Kapoor, D., C. B. Prasad, L. Pritchett, and D. Shyam Babu. 2010. 'Rethinking Inequality: Dalits in Uttar Pradesh in the Market Reform Era', Economic and Political Weekly, 45 (35): 39-49.
99. Karanth, G. K. 1996. 'Caste in Contemporary Rural India', in M. N. Srinivas (ed.), Caste: Its Twentieth-Century Avatar, pp. 87-109. New Delhi: Penguin.
100. Kaviraj, Sudipta (ed.). 1997. Politics in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
101. Kohler-Hausmann, Issa. 2012. 'Discrimination', in Oxford Bibliographies Online: Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
102. Kohli, A. (ed.). 2001. The Success of India's Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
103. Kohli, A. 2006. 'Politics of Economic Growth in India, 1980-2005', Economic and Political Weekly, 1-7 April, 41 (13): 1361-70.
104. Kothari, Rajni. 1970. Caste in Indian Politics. Hyderabad: Orient Longman.
105. Krishna, Anirudh. 2001. 'What is happening to Caste? A View from Some North Indian Villages', Working Paper SAN01-04. Duke: Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy.
106. Krishna Anirudh, and V. Brihmadesam. 2006. 'What does it take to become a Software Professional?', Economic and Political Weekly, 41 (30): 3307-14.
107. Kumar, S., Anthony Heath and Oliver Heath. 2002. 'Determinants of "Social Mobility in India"', Economic and Political Weekly, 37 (29): 2983-87.
108. Lele, J. 1990. 'Caste, Class and Dominance: Political Mobilization in Maharashtra', in F. Frankel and M. S. A. Rao (eds), Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order, vol. 2, pp. 115-211. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
109. Lewis, Oscar. 1966. The Culture of Poverty. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
110. Lindberg, Staffan. 2010. 'Whom and What to Fight? Indian Farmers Collective Action under Liberalisation and Globalisation', in Birinder Pal Singh (ed.), Punjab Peasantry in Turmoil, pp. 145-66. New Delhi: Manohar.
111. Lindberg, Staffan. 2012. 'Rural India 1970-2005: An Arduous Transition to What?', The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 55 (1): 61-75.
112. Lynch, O. M. 1969. The Politics of Untouchability: Social Mobility and Change in a City of India. New York: Columbia University Press.
113. Manor, J. 1989. 'Karnataka: Caste, Class, Dominance and Politics in a Cohesive Society', in F. Frankel and M. S. A. Rao (eds), Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order, vol. 1, pp. 322-61. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
114. Manor, J. 2010. 'Prologue: Caste and Politics in Recent Times', in Rajni Kothari (ed.), Caste in Indian Politics, second edition, pp. xi-lxi. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.
115. Manor, J. 2012. 'Accommodation and Confl ict', Seminar, May, 633: 14-18.
116. Marx, Karl. 1853. 'The British Rule in India', New York Daily Tribune, 25 June. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1853/06/25.htm (accessed on 12 February 2013).
117. Mehta, Pratap Bhanu. 2003. The Burden of Democracy. New Delhi: Penguin.
118. Mencher, J. P. 1974. 'The Caste System Upside Down or the Not-So- Mysterious East', Current Anthropology, 15 (4): 469-93.
119. Mendelsohn, O. 1993. 'The Transformation of Authority in Rural India', Modern Asian Studies, 15 (4): 805-42.
120. Mendelsohn, O., and M. Vicziany. 1998. The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
121. Moffatt, M. 1979. An Untouchable Community in South India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
122. Mohanty, M. 2007. 'Kilvenmani, Karamchedu to Khairlanji: Why Atrocities on Dalits Persist?'. www.Boell-India.Org/Download_En/ Mohanty_Amrita_Corrected.Pdf (accessed on 9 November 2009).
123. Moore, Jr. B. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
124. Mosse, David. 2009. 'Dalit Christian Activism in Contemporary Tamil Nadu', in David N. Gellner (ed.), Ethnic Activism and Civil Society in South Asia, pp. 175-214. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
125. Munshi, Kaivan. 2007. 'The Birth of a Business Community: Tracing Occupational Migration in a Developing Economy'. www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Kaivan_Munshi/diamond10. pdf (accessed on 10 November 2008).
126. Naudet, Jules. 2008. 'Paying Back to Society: Upward Social Mobility among Dalits', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 42 (3): 413-41.
127. Navsarjan Trust and RFK Center for Justice & Human Rights. 2009. 'Understanding Untouchability: A Comprehensive Study of Practices and Conditions in 1589 Villages'. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/droi/dv/201/201102/20110228 516untouchability_en.pdf (accessed on 27 January 2013).
128. Nayar, B. R. 1966. Minority Politics in the Punjab. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
129. Nehru, Jawaharlal. 1946. The Discovery of India (reprint: 1992). Delhi: Oxford University Press.
130. Nigam, A. 2002. 'In Search of a Bourgeoisie: Dalit Politics Enters a New Phase', Economic and Political Weekly, 37 (13): 1188-94.
131. Oberoi, H. 1994. The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
132. Omvedt, Gail. 1976. Cultural Revolt in a Colonial Society: The Non-Brahmin Movement in Western India - 1873 to 1930. Bombay: Scientifi c Socialist Education Trust.
133. Omvedt, Gail. 1994. Dalits and the Democratic Revolution: Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement in Colonial India. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
134. Omvedt, Gail. 2000. 'Economic Policy, Poverty and Dalits', in P. G. Jogdand (ed.), New Economic Policy and Dalits, pp. 55-56. Jaipur: Rawal Publications.
135. Omvedt, Gail. 2008. Seeking Begumpura: The Social Vision of Anticaste Intellectuals. New Delhi: Navayana.
136. Pager, D., and Hana Shepherd. 2008. 'The Sociology of Discrimination: Racial Discrimination in Employment, Housing, Credit, and Consumer Markets', Annual Review of Sociology, 34: 181-209.
137. Pai, S. 2002. Dalit Assertion and the Unfi nished Democratic Revolution: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
138. Palshikar, Suhas. 2004. 'Revisiting State Level Politics', Economic and Political Weekly, 39 (14-15): 1477-80.
139. Pandian, M. S. S. 2013. 'Caste in Tamil Nadu (II): Slipping Hegemony of Intermediate Castes', Economic and Political Weekly, 48 (4): 13-15.
140. Pimpley, P. N., and S. K. Sharma. 1985. '"De-Sanskritization" of Untouchables: Arya Samaj Movement in Punjab', in P. N. Pimpley and S. K. Sharma (eds), Struggle for Status, pp. 86-101. Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation.
141. Prashad, Vijay. 2000. Untouchable Freedom: A Social History of a Dalit Community. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
142. Puri, Harish. 2004. 'The Scheduled Castes in the Sikh Community: A Historical Perspective', in Harish Puri (ed.), Dalits in Regional Context, pp. 190-224. Jaipur: Rawat Publications.
143. Quigley, D. 1993. The Interpretations of Caste. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
144. Quillian, L. 2006. 'New Approaches to Understanding Racial Prejudice and Discrimination', Annual Review of Sociology, 32: 299-328.
145. Raheja, Gloria G. 1989. 'Centrality, Mutuality and Hierarchy: Shifting Aspects of Inter-Caste Relationships in North India', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 23 (1): 79-101.
146. Ram, Ronki. 2008. 'Ravidass Deras and Social Protest Making Sense of Dalit Consciousness in Punjab (India)', The Journal of Asian Studies, 67 (4): 1341-64.
147. Rehbein, B. 2013. 'Capitalism and Inequality in India Compared to the West'. Unpublished paper.
148. Rodrigues, V. 2002. The Essential Writings of B. R. Ambedkar. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
149. Rothboeck, S., M. Vijaybaskar and V. Gayathri. 2001. Labour in the New Economy: The Case of the Indian Software Labour Market. New Delhi: International Labour Organisation.
150. Rudolph, L. I. and S. H. Rudolph. 1967. The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India (Indian reprint: 1999). Hyderabad: Orient Longman Limited.
151. Rutten, Mario. 2003. Rural Capitalists in Asia: A Comparative Analysis on India, Indonesia, and Malaysia. London: Routledge.
152. Saberwal, S. 1973. 'Receding Pollution: Intercaste Relations in Urban Punjab', Sociological Bulletin, 22 (2): 234-59.
153. Saberwal, S. 1976. Mobile Men: Limits to Social Change in Urban India. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
154. Sahay, Gaurang R. 2004. 'Hierarchy, Difference and the Caste System: A Study of Rural Bihar', Contributions to Indian Sociology, 23 (1 and 2): 113-36.
155. Samarendra, Padmanabh. 2011. 'Census in Colonial India and the Birth of Caste', Economic and Political Weekly, 46 (33): 51-58.
156. Shah, G. (ed.). 1975. Caste Associations and Political Process in Gujarat: A Study of Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
157. Shah, G. 2000. 'Hope and Despair: A Study of Untouchability and Atrocities in Gujarat', Journal of Indian School of Political Economy, 12 (3 and 4): 459-72.
158. Shah, G. 2001. Dalit Identity and Politics. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
159. Shah, G. 2002. Caste and Democratic Politics in India. Delhi: Permanent Black.
160. Shah, G., H. Mander, S. Thorat, S. Deshpande, A. Baviskar. 2006. Untouchability in Rural India. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
161. Sharma S. K. 1985. Social Movements and Social Change: A Study of Arya Samaj and Untouchables in Punjab. Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation.
162. Sharma, Ursula. 2002. Caste. New Delhi: Viva Books Private Limited.
163. Sheth, D. L. 1999. 'Secularization of Caste and Making of New Middle Class', Economic and Political Weekly, 34 (34-35): 2502-10.
164. Singh, I. P. 1977. 'Caste in a Sikh Village', in H. Singh (ed.), Caste among Non-Hindus in India, pp. 66-83. New Delhi: National Publishing House.
165. Srinivas, M. N. (ed.). 1955. India's Villages. London: Asia Publishing House.
166. Srinivas, M. N. 1959. 'The Dominant Caste in Rampura', American Anthropologist, 61: 1-16.
167. Srinivas, M. N. 1962. Caste in Modern India and Other Essays. Bombay: Media Promoter and Publishers.
168. Srinivas, M. N. 1966. Social Change in Modern India. Berkley: University of California Press.
169. Srinivas, M. N. (ed.). 1996. Caste: Its Twentieth-Century Avatar. New Delhi: Viking.
170. Srinivas, M. N. 2003. 'An Obituary on Caste as a System', Economic and Political Weekly, 38 (5): 455-59.
171. Stern, R. W. 2001. Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
172. Taylor, M., and T. Pettigrew. 2000. 'Prejudice', in E. F. Borgatta and R. J. Montgomery (eds), Encyclopedia of Sociology, vol. 2, pp. 2242-48. New York: Macmillan.
173. Teltumbde, A. 2007. 'Khairlanji and its Aftermath: Exploding some Myths', Economic and Political Weekly, 42 (12): 1019-25.
174. Teltumbde, A. 2009. 'Race or Caste, Discrimination is a Universal Concern', Economic and Political Weekly, 44 (34): 16-18.
175. Teltumbde, A. 2010. The Persistence of Caste. New Delhi: Navayana.
176. Teltumbde, A. 2011. 'Dalit Capitalism and Pseudo Dalitism', Economic and Political Weekly, 44 (34): 16-18.
177. Thapar, Romila. 1975. The Past and Prejudice. New Delhi: National Book Trust.
178. Thomas, W. I. 1904. 'The Psychology of Race Prejudice', American Journal of Sociology, March, 11 (1): 293-611.
179. Thorat, Sukhadeo. 2009. Dalits in India: Search for a Common Destiny. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
180. Thorat, Sukhdeo, Aryama and P. Negi (eds). 2005. Reservations and Private Sector: Quest for Equal Opportunity and Growth. Jaipur: Rawat Publications.
181. Thorat, Sukhdeo, and P. Attewell. 2007. 'The Legacy of Social Exclusion: A Correspondence Study of Job Discrimination in India', Economic and Political Weekly, 31: 4141-45.
182. Thorat, Sukhdeo, and Nidhi Sadana. 2009. 'Caste Ownership of Private Enterprises', Economic and Political Weekly, 41 (23): 13-16.
183. Thorat, Sukhdeo, and K. S. Newman (ed.). 2010. Blocked by Caste: Economic Discrimination and Social Exclusion in Modern India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
184. Thorner, A. 1982. 'Semi-Feudalism or Capitalism? Contemporary Debate on Classes and Modes of Production in India', Economic and Political Weekly, 17 (49-51): 993-99, 2061-86.
185. Tilly, C. 1998. Durable Inequality. Berkeley: California University Press.
186. Tonnies, R. 1887. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Leipzig: Fues's Verlag (translated in 1957 as Community and Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
187. Upadhya, C. 2007. 'Employment, Exclusion and Merit in the Indian IT Industry', Economic and Political Weekly, 42 (20): 1863-68.
188. Vaddiraju, A. K. 1999. 'Emergence of Backward Castes in South Telengana: Agrarian Change and Grass Roots Politics', Special Article, Economic and Political Weekly, 34 (7): 425-30.
189. Vaid, Divya. 2012. 'Caste-Class Association in India: An Empirical Analysis', Asian Survey, 52 (2): 395-422.
190. Vaid, Divya, and Anthony Heath. 2010. 'Unequal Opportunities: Class, Caste, and Social Mobility', in Anthony Heath and Roger Jeffery (eds), Diversity and Change in Contemporary India, pp. 129-64. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
191. Vithayathil, Trina, and Gayatri Singh. 2012. 'Spaces of Discrimination: Residential Segregation in Indian Cities', Economic and Political Weekly, 47 (37): 60-66.
192. Vora, Rajendra. 2004. 'Decline of Caste Majoritarianism in Indian Politics', in Rajendra Vora and Suhas Palshikar (eds), pp. 271-98. Indian Democracy: Meanings and Practices. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
193. Vora, Rajendra, and S. Palshikar (eds). 2004. Indian Democracy: Meanings and Practices. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
194. Warner, W. L. 1936. 'American Caste and Class', American Journal of Sociology, 42 (2): 234-37.
195. Weber, Max. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
196. Webster, John C. B. 1999. 'Leadership in Rural Dalit Conversion Movement', in Joseph T. O'Connell (ed.), Organizational and Institutional Aspects of Indian Religious Movements, pp. 96-112. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
197. Weiner, Myron. 1967. Party Building in a new Nation - The Indian National Congress. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
198. Wilson, W. J. 1973. Power, Racism and Privilege: Race Relations in Theoretical and Socio historical Perspectives. New York: Free Press.
199. Yadav, Y. 1999. 'Electoral Politics in the Time of Change: India's Third Electoral System, 1989-99', Economic and Political Weekly, 34 (34-35): 2393-99.
200. Zelliot, E. 2001 [1992]. From Untouchable to Dalit: Essays on the Ambedkar Movement, 3rd edition. New Delhi: Manohar.