메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 415-431

Efficacy of group psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author keywords

group therapy; meta analysis; PTSD; randomized controlled trial; treatment efficacy

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; GROUP THERAPY; HUMAN; IMPLOSIVE THERAPY; META ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

EID: 85035103782     PISSN: 10503307     EISSN: 14684381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2017.1405168     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84923194646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy with respect to psychological symptoms and recovering autobiographical memory in patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder
    • *Akbarian, F., Bajoghli, H., Haghighi, M., Kalak, N., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Brand, S., (2015). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy with respect to psychological symptoms and recovering autobiographical memory in patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 395–404. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S79581
    • (2015) Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment , vol.11 , pp. 395-404
    • Akbarian, F.1    Bajoghli, H.2    Haghighi, M.3    Kalak, N.4    Holsboer-Trachsler, E.5    Brand, S.6
  • 5
    • 85085533181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Guideline for management of post-traumatic stress disorder]. Retrieved from
    • Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF). (2011). S3-Leitlinie: Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung [Guideline for management of post-traumatic stress disorder]. Retrieved from http://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/051-010l_S3_Posttraumatische_Belastungsstoerung_2012-abgelaufen.pdf
    • (2011) S3-Leitlinie: Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung
  • 6
    • 27844572370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirically supported treatments or type I errors? Problems with the analysis of data from group-administered treatments
    • Baldwin, S. A., Murray, D. M., & Shadish, W. R., (2005). Empirically supported treatments or type I errors? Problems with the analysis of data from group-administered treatments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(5), 924–935. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.5.924
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 924-935
    • Baldwin, S.A.1    Murray, D.M.2    Shadish, W.R.3
  • 7
    • 84868243308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of exposure in group cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Barrera, T. L., Mott, J. M., Hofstein, R. F., & Teng, E. J., (2013). A meta-analytic review of exposure in group cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(1), 24–32. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.005
    • (2013) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Barrera, T.L.1    Mott, J.M.2    Hofstein, R.F.3    Teng, E.J.4
  • 8
    • 0344064337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing specificity in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis of structural equivalence of placebo controls
    • Baskin, T. W., Tierney, S. C., Minami, T., & Wampold, B. E., (2003). Establishing specificity in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis of structural equivalence of placebo controls. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(6), 973–979. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.6.973
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-979
    • Baskin, T.W.1    Tierney, S.C.2    Minami, T.3    Wampold, B.E.4
  • 9
    • 58849156852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group cognitive behavior therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: An initial randomized pilot study
    • *Beck, J. G., Coffey, S. F., Foy, D. W., Keane, T. M., & Blanchard, E. B., (2009). Group cognitive behavior therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: An initial randomized pilot study. Behavior Therapy, 40(1), 82–92. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2008.01.003
    • (2009) Behavior Therapy , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-92
    • Beck, J.G.1    Coffey, S.F.2    Foy, D.W.3    Keane, T.M.4    Blanchard, E.B.5
  • 10
    • 42249087774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacy of bona fide psychotherapies for treating post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of direct comparisons
    • Benish, S. G., Imel, Z. E., & Wampold, B. E., (2008). The relative efficacy of bona fide psychotherapies for treating post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(5), 746–758. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.005
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 746-758
    • Benish, S.G.1    Imel, Z.E.2    Wampold, B.E.3
  • 11
    • 84896085913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
    • Issue 12. Art. : CD003388
    • Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Cooper, R., & Lewis, C., (2013). Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD003388. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub4
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Bisson, J.I.1    Roberts, N.P.2    Andrew, M.3    Cooper, R.4    Lewis, C.5
  • 12
    • 84856729712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking safety treatment for male veterans with a substance use disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology
    • *Boden, M. T., Kimerling, R., Jacobs-Lentz, J., Bowman, D., Weaver, C., Carney, D., … Trafton, J. A., (2011). Seeking safety treatment for male veterans with a substance use disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology. Addiction, 107, 578–586. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03658.x
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 578-586
    • Boden, M.T.1    Kimerling, R.2    Jacobs-Lentz, J.3    Bowman, D.4    Weaver, C.5    Carney, D.6    Trafton, J.A.7
  • 14
    • 13444278549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD
    • Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D., (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 214–227. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-227
    • Bradley, R.1    Greene, J.2    Russ, E.3    Dutra, L.4    Westen, D.5
  • 17
    • 0035179723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report comparing trauma-focused and present-focused group therapy against a wait-listed condition among childhood sexual abuse survivors with PTSD
    • *Classen, C., Koopman, C., Nevill-Manning, K., & Spiegel, D., (2001). A preliminary report comparing trauma-focused and present-focused group therapy against a wait-listed condition among childhood sexual abuse survivors with PTSD. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 4, 265–288. doi: 10.1300/J146v04n02_12
    • (2001) Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , vol.4 , pp. 265-288
    • Classen, C.1    Koopman, C.2    Nevill-Manning, K.3    Spiegel, D.4
  • 18
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen, J., (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 20
    • 0033369249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcome in Australian veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A cause for cautious optimism?
    • Creamer, M., Morris, P., Biddle, D., & Elliott, P., (1999). Treatment outcome in Australian veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A cause for cautious optimism? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(4), 545–558. doi: 10.1023/A:1024702931164
    • (1999) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-558
    • Creamer, M.1    Morris, P.2    Biddle, D.3    Elliott, P.4
  • 24
    • 0037108230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials
    • Donner, A., & Klar, N., (2002). Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials. Statistics in Medicine, 21, 2971–2980.
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 2971-2980
    • Donner, A.1    Klar, N.2
  • 25
    • 84860827738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing group treatment for complex posttraumatic stress disorder related to child abuse based on psychoeducation and cognitive behavioural therapy: A multisite randomized controlled trial
    • *Dorrepaal, E., Thomaes, K., Smit, J. H., van Balkom, A. M., Veltman, D. J., Hoogendoorn, A. W., & Draijer, N., (2012). Stabilizing group treatment for complex posttraumatic stress disorder related to child abuse based on psychoeducation and cognitive behavioural therapy: A multisite randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 81(4), 217–225. doi: 10.1159/000335044
    • (2012) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-225
    • Dorrepaal, E.1    Thomaes, K.2    Smit, J.H.3    van Balkom, A.M.4    Veltman, D.J.5    Hoogendoorn, A.W.6    Draijer, N.7
  • 26
    • 0033934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis
    • Duval, S., & Tweedie, R., (2000). Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56(2), 455–463.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-463
    • Duval, S.1    Tweedie, R.2
  • 27
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C., (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. British Medical Journal, 315(7109), 629–634. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 28
    • 74149094922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all psychological treatments really work the same in posttraumatic stress disorder?
    • Ehlers, A., Bisson, J., Clark, D. M., Creamer, M., Pilling, S., Richards, D., … Yule, W., (2010). Do all psychological treatments really work the same in posttraumatic stress disorder? Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 269–276. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.12.001
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-276
    • Ehlers, A.1    Bisson, J.2    Clark, D.M.3    Creamer, M.4    Pilling, S.5    Richards, D.6    Yule, W.7
  • 29
    • 84912034824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse
    • Ehring, T., Welboren, R., Morina, N., Wicherts, J. M., Freitag, J., & Emmelkamp, P. M., (2014). Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(8), 645–657. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.004
    • (2014) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 645-657
    • Ehring, T.1    Welboren, R.2    Morina, N.3    Wicherts, J.M.4    Freitag, J.5    Emmelkamp, P.M.6
  • 30
    • 46049112450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple channel exposure therapy for women with PTSD and comorbid panic attacks
    • *Falsetti, S. A., Resnick, H. S., & Davis, J. L., (2008). Multiple channel exposure therapy for women with PTSD and comorbid panic attacks. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 37, 117–130. doi: 10.1080/16506070801969088
    • (2008) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 117-130
    • Falsetti, S.A.1    Resnick, H.S.2    Davis, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 84876810316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and supportive group therapies for victimization-related PTSD with incarcerated women
    • *Ford, J. D., Chang, R., Levine, J., & Zhang, W., (2013). Randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and supportive group therapies for victimization-related PTSD with incarcerated women. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 262–276. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2012.10.003
    • (2013) Behavior Therapy , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-276
    • Ford, J.D.1    Chang, R.2    Levine, J.3    Zhang, W.4
  • 34
    • 84893550705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for present-centered therapy as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Frost, N. D., Laska, K. M., & Wampold, B. E., (2014). The evidence for present-centered therapy as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27, 1–8. doi: 10.1002/jts.21881
    • (2014) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Frost, N.D.1    Laska, K.M.2    Wampold, B.E.3
  • 35
    • 84902347733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and nonspecific psychological interventions for PTSD symptoms: A meta-analysis with problem complexity as a moderator
    • Gerger, H., Munder, T., & Barth, J., (2014). Specific and nonspecific psychological interventions for PTSD symptoms: A meta-analysis with problem complexity as a moderator. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(7), 601–615. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22059
    • (2014) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 601-615
    • Gerger, H.1    Munder, T.2    Barth, J.3
  • 36
    • 0033812311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need a broad perspective on meta-analysis
    • Gøtzsche, P. C., (2000). Why we need a broad perspective on meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 321, 585–586.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.321 , pp. 585-586
    • Gøtzsche, P.C.1
  • 37
    • 0035432998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successes and failures in the implementation of evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice
    • Grol, R., (2001). Successes and failures in the implementation of evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice. Medical Care, 39(8 Suppl 2), 46–54.
    • (2001) Medical Care , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 46-54
    • Grol, R.1
  • 39
    • 84936862108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of recommended treatments for veterans with PTSD: A metaregression analysis
    • Haagen, J. F., Smid, G. E., Knipscheer, J. W., & Kleber, R. J., (2015). The efficacy of recommended treatments for veterans with PTSD: A metaregression analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 40, 184–194. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.008
    • (2015) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.40 , pp. 184-194
    • Haagen, J.F.1    Smid, G.E.2    Knipscheer, J.W.3    Kleber, R.J.4
  • 42
    • 70049099036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies
    • Higgins J.P.T., Green S., (eds), version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011], The Cochrane Collaboration, Retrieved from, &,. (Eds
    • Higgins, J. P. T., Altman D. G., & Sterne J. A. C., (2011). Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In J. P. T., Higgins & S., Green (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]). The Cochrane Collaboration. Retrieved from http://www.cochrane-handbook.org
    • (2011) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Altman, D.G.2    Sterne, J.A.C.3
  • 43
    • 84860257850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics
    • Higgins J.P.T., Green S., (eds), version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011], The Cochrane Collaboration, Retrieved from, &,. (Eds
    • Higgins, J. P. T., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G., (2011). Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In J. P. T., Higgins & S., Green (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]). The Cochrane Collaboration. Retrieved from http://www.cochrane-handbook.org
    • (2011) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Deeks, J.J.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 45
    • 79952697455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally adapted CBT (CA-CBT) for Latino women with treatment-resistant PTSD. A pilot study comparing CA-CBT to applied muscle relaxation
    • *Hinton, D. E., Hofmann, S. G., Rivera, E., Otto, M. W., & Pollack, M. H., (2011). Culturally adapted CBT (CA-CBT) for Latino women with treatment-resistant PTSD. A pilot study comparing CA-CBT to applied muscle relaxation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 275–280. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.005
    • (2011) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.49 , pp. 275-280
    • Hinton, D.E.1    Hofmann, S.G.2    Rivera, E.3    Otto, M.W.4    Pollack, M.H.5
  • 47
    • 80053131988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resilience-oriented treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a preliminary randomized clinical trial
    • *Kent, M., Davis, M. C., Stark, S. L., & Stewart, L. A., (2011). A resilience-oriented treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a preliminary randomized clinical trial. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 591–595.
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , pp. 591-595
    • Kent, M.1    Davis, M.C.2    Stark, S.L.3    Stewart, L.A.4
  • 48
    • 52049102943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group interpersonal psychotherapy for low-income women with posttraumatic stress disorder
    •  
    • *Krupnick, J. L., Green, B. L., Stockton, P., Miranda, J., Krause, E., & Mete, M., (2008). Group interpersonal psychotherapy for low-income women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy Research, 18, 497–507. doi: 10.1080/10503300802183678
    • (2008) Psychotherapy Research , vol.18 , pp. 497-507
    • Krupnick, J.L.1    Green, B.L.2    Stockton, P.3    Miranda, J.4    Krause, E.5    Mete, M.6
  • 49
    • 60749086824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research: Separating association from bias
    • Leykin, Y., & DeRubeis, R. J., (2009). Allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research: Separating association from bias. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 16(1), 54–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2009.01143.x
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-65
    • Leykin, Y.1    DeRubeis, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 84857491286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the allegiance bias hypothesis: A meta-analysis
    • Munder, T., Gerger, H., Trelle, S., & Barth, J., (2011). Testing the allegiance bias hypothesis: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 21(6), 670–684. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2011.602752
    • (2011) Psychotherapy Research , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-684
    • Munder, T.1    Gerger, H.2    Trelle, S.3    Barth, J.4
  • 55
    • 24944462833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing clinical guidelines: A challenge to current methods
    • Raine, R., Sanderson, C., & Black, N., (2005). Developing clinical guidelines: A challenge to current methods. British Medical Journal, 331(7517), 631–633. doi: 10.1136/bmj.331.7517.631
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.331 , Issue.7517 , pp. 631-633
    • Raine, R.1    Sanderson, C.2    Black, N.3
  • 57
    • 85011340653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of group vs individual cognitive processing therapy in active-duty military seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized clinical trial
    • *Resick, P. A., Wachen, J. S., Dondanville, K. A., Pruiksma, K. E., Yarvis, J. S., Peterson, A. L., … Young-McCaughan, S., (2017). Effect of group vs individual cognitive processing therapy in active-duty military seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(1), 28–36. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2729
    • (2017) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Resick, P.A.1    Wachen, J.S.2    Dondanville, K.A.3    Pruiksma, K.E.4    Yarvis, J.S.5    Peterson, A.L.6    Young-McCaughan, S.7
  • 58
    • 84928672508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of group cognitive processing therapy compared with group present-centered therapy for PTSD among active duty military personnel
    • *Resick, P. A., Wachen, J. S., Mintz, J., Young-McCaughan, S., Roache, J. D., Borah, A. M., … Peterson, A. L., (2015). A randomized clinical trial of group cognitive processing therapy compared with group present-centered therapy for PTSD among active duty military personnel. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(6), 1058–1068. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000016
    • (2015) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1058-1068
    • Resick, P.A.1    Wachen, J.S.2    Mintz, J.3    Young-McCaughan, S.4    Roache, J.D.5    Borah, A.M.6    Peterson, A.L.7
  • 62
    • 0038304596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of trauma-focused group therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Results from a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study
    • *Schnurr, P. P., Friedman, M. J., Foy, D. W., Shea, M. T., Hsieh, F. Y., Lavori, P. W., … Bernardy, N. C., (2003). Randomized trial of trauma-focused group therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Results from a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(5), 481–489. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.481
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-489
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Friedman, M.J.2    Foy, D.W.3    Shea, M.T.4    Hsieh, F.Y.5    Lavori, P.W.6    Bernardy, N.C.7
  • 67
    • 84890730197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases
    • Higgins J.P.T., Green S., (eds), version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011], The Cochrane Collaboration, Retrieved from, &,. (Eds
    • Sterne, J. A. C., Egger, M., & Moher, D., (2011). Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In J. P. T., Higgins & S., Green (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]). The Cochrane Collaboration. Retrieved from http://www.cochrane-handbook.org
    • (2011) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Egger, M.2    Moher, D.3
  • 70
    • 18344396976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized mean differences in individually-randomized and cluster-randomized trials, with applications to meta-analysis
    • White, I. R., & Thomas, J., (2005). Standardized mean differences in individually-randomized and cluster-randomized trials, with applications to meta-analysis. Clinical Trials, 2(2), 141–151.
    • (2005) Clinical Trials , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-151
    • White, I.R.1    Thomas, J.2
  • 73
    • 70350532504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled pilot study of cognitive-behavioral therapy in a sample of incarcerated women with substance use disorder and PTSD
    • *Zlotnick, C., Johnson, J., & Najavits, L. M., (2009). Randomized controlled pilot study of cognitive-behavioral therapy in a sample of incarcerated women with substance use disorder and PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 40, 325–336. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2008.09.004
    • (2009) Behavior Therapy , vol.40 , pp. 325-336
    • Zlotnick, C.1    Johnson, J.2    Najavits, L.M.3
  • 74
    • 0030852198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An affect-management group for women with posttraumatic stress disorder and histories of childhood sexual abuse
    • *Zlotnick, C., Shea, T. M., Rosen, K., Simpson, E., Mulrenin, K., Begin, A., & Pearlstein, T., (1997). An affect-management group for women with posttraumatic stress disorder and histories of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(3), 425–436. doi: 10.1023/A:1024841321156
    • (1997) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-436
    • Zlotnick, C.1    Shea, T.M.2    Rosen, K.3    Simpson, E.4    Mulrenin, K.5    Begin, A.6    Pearlstein, T.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.