메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 253, Issue , 2018, Pages 62-81

Critical review of the impacts of grazing intensity on soil organic carbon storage and other soil quality indicators in extensively managed grasslands

Author keywords

Grassland; Grazing; Grazing intensity; Soil organic carbon; Total nitrogen

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR; GRASSLAND; GRAZING PRESSURE; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; NITROGEN; PH; REGIONAL CLIMATE; SOIL CARBON; SOIL CHEMISTRY; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SOIL QUALITY;

EID: 85033696016     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.10.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (360)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 0032965908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of overgrazing on soil microbial community and fertility in the Chaco dry savannas of Argentina
    • Abril, A., Bucher, E.H., The effects of overgrazing on soil microbial community and fertility in the Chaco dry savannas of Argentina. Appl. Soil Ecol. 12 (1999), 159–167.
    • (1999) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 159-167
    • Abril, A.1    Bucher, E.H.2
  • 4
    • 84908556171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing intensity and bush encroachment on herbaceous specie and rangeland condition in southern Ethiopia
    • Angassa, A., Effects of grazing intensity and bush encroachment on herbaceous specie and rangeland condition in southern Ethiopia. Land Degrad. Dev. 25 (2014), 438–451.
    • (2014) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 438-451
    • Angassa, A.1
  • 5
    • 85033726794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of grazing and enclosure on carbon sequestration Puccenilia distans (Jacq.) Parl. and soil carbon sequestration (case study: Gomishan wetlands)
    • Asgharnezhad, L., Akbarlou, M., Karkaj, E.S., Influences of grazing and enclosure on carbon sequestration Puccenilia distans (Jacq.) Parl. and soil carbon sequestration (case study: Gomishan wetlands). Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod. 4 (2013), 1936–1941.
    • (2013) Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod. , vol.4 , pp. 1936-1941
    • Asgharnezhad, L.1    Akbarlou, M.2    Karkaj, E.S.3
  • 6
    • 77954775108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced grazers can restrict potential soil carbon sequestration through impacts on plant community composition
    • Bagchi, S., Ritchie, M.E., Introduced grazers can restrict potential soil carbon sequestration through impacts on plant community composition. Ecol. Lett. 13 (2010), 959–968.
    • (2010) Ecol. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 959-968
    • Bagchi, S.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 7
    • 85010653028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivores suppress soil microbes to influence carbon sequestration in the grazing ecosystem of the trans-Himalaya
    • Bagchi, S., Roy, S., Maitra, A., Sran, R.S., Herbivores suppress soil microbes to influence carbon sequestration in the grazing ecosystem of the trans-Himalaya. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 239 (2017), 199–206.
    • (2017) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.239 , pp. 199-206
    • Bagchi, S.1    Roy, S.2    Maitra, A.3    Sran, R.S.4
  • 8
    • 15944373535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant functional groups, litter quality, and soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization with sheep grazing in an Inner Mongolian Grassland
    • Barger, N.N., Ojima, D.S., Belnap, J., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Changes in plant functional groups, litter quality, and soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization with sheep grazing in an Inner Mongolian Grassland. J. Range Manag. 57 (2004), 613–619.
    • (2004) J. Range Manag. , vol.57 , pp. 613-619
    • Barger, N.N.1    Ojima, D.S.2    Belnap, J.3    Wang, S.4    Wang, Y.5    Chen, Z.6
  • 10
    • 0012672378 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of chemical analysis to in vitro digestibility for selected tropical and temperate species
    • Barton, F.E., Amos, I.I., Burdick, H.E., Wilson, D., Relationship of chemical analysis to in vitro digestibility for selected tropical and temperate species. J. Anim. Sci. 43 (1976), 504–512.
    • (1976) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 504-512
    • Barton, F.E.1    Amos, I.I.2    Burdick, H.E.3    Wilson, D.4
  • 11
    • 84878713088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of enclosures and land-use contracts on rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
    • Cao, J., Yeh, E.T., Holden, N.M., Yang, Y., Du, G., The effect of enclosures and land-use contracts on rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. J. Arid Environ. 97 (2013), 3–8.
    • (2013) J. Arid Environ. , vol.97 , pp. 3-8
    • Cao, J.1    Yeh, E.T.2    Holden, N.M.3    Yang, Y.4    Du, G.5
  • 12
    • 0029669074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients and salinity after long-term grazing exclusion in a flooding pampa grasslands
    • Chaneton, E.J., Lavado, R.S., Soil nutrients and salinity after long-term grazing exclusion in a flooding pampa grasslands. J. Range Manag. 49 (1996), 182–187.
    • (1996) J. Range Manag. , vol.49 , pp. 182-187
    • Chaneton, E.J.1    Lavado, R.S.2
  • 14
    • 25644445310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003
    • Ciais, P., Reichstein, M., Viovy, N., et al. Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003. Nature 437 (2003), 529–533.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 529-533
    • Ciais, P.1    Reichstein, M.2    Viovy, N.3
  • 16
    • 15944402862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: a synthesis of contemporary models
    • Cingolani, A.M., Noy-Meir, I., Diaz, S., Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: a synthesis of contemporary models. Ecol. Appl. 15 (2005), 757–773.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 757-773
    • Cingolani, A.M.1    Noy-Meir, I.2    Diaz, S.3
  • 17
    • 0035065678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon
    • Conant, R.T., Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T., Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecol. Appl. 11 (2001), 343–355.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 343-355
    • Conant, R.T.1    Paustian, K.2    Elliott, E.T.3
  • 18
    • 84881309738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland soil organic carbon stocks: status, opportunities, vulnerability
    • R. Lal Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    • Conant, R.T., et al. Grassland soil organic carbon stocks: status, opportunities, vulnerability. Lal, R., (eds.) Re-carbonization of the Biosphere: Ecosystems and the Global Carbon Cycle, 2012, Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    • (2012) Re-carbonization of the Biosphere: Ecosystems and the Global Carbon Cycle
    • Conant, R.T.1
  • 20
    • 68749111594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing and landscape controls on nitrogen availability across 330 South African savanna sites
    • Craine, J.M., Ballantyne, F., Peel, M., Zambatis, N., Morrow, C., Stock, W.D., Grazing and landscape controls on nitrogen availability across 330 South African savanna sites. Austr. Ecol. 34 (2009), 731–740.
    • (2009) Austr. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 731-740
    • Craine, J.M.1    Ballantyne, F.2    Peel, M.3    Zambatis, N.4    Morrow, C.5    Stock, W.D.6
  • 22
    • 84901825665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon indices as affected by 10 years of integrated crop-livestock production with different pasture grazing intensities in Southern Brazil
    • Da Silva, F.D., Amado, T.J.C., Ferreira, A.O., Assmann, J.M., Anghinoni, I., De Faccio Carvalho, P.C., Soil carbon indices as affected by 10 years of integrated crop-livestock production with different pasture grazing intensities in Southern Brazil. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 190 (2014), 60–69.
    • (2014) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.190 , pp. 60-69
    • Da Silva, F.D.1    Amado, T.J.C.2    Ferreira, A.O.3    Assmann, J.M.4    Anghinoni, I.5    De Faccio Carvalho, P.C.6
  • 23
    • 35948982488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration and rangelands: a synthesis of land management and precipitation
    • Derner, J.D., Schuman, G.E., Carbon sequestration and rangelands: a synthesis of land management and precipitation. J. Soil Water Conserv. 62 (2007), 77–85.
    • (2007) J. Soil Water Conserv. , vol.62 , pp. 77-85
    • Derner, J.D.1    Schuman, G.E.2
  • 24
    • 33750799817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are livestock gains affected by blacktailed prairie dogs?
    • Derner, J.D., Detling, J.K., Antolin, M.F., Are livestock gains affected by blacktailed prairie dogs?. Front. Ecol. Environ. 4 (2006), 459–464.
    • (2006) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.4 , pp. 459-464
    • Derner, J.D.1    Detling, J.K.2    Antolin, M.F.3
  • 25
    • 84890541129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle grazing influences soil microbial biomass in sub-tropical grassland ecosystems at Nambol, Manipur, north-east India
    • Devi, T.I., Yadava, P.S., Garkoti, S.C., Cattle grazing influences soil microbial biomass in sub-tropical grassland ecosystems at Nambol, Manipur, north-east India. Trop. Ecol. 55 (2014), 195–206.
    • (2014) Trop. Ecol. , vol.55 , pp. 195-206
    • Devi, T.I.1    Yadava, P.S.2    Garkoti, S.C.3
  • 26
    • 84870201157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-quality effects of grassland degradation and restoration on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • Dong, S.K., Wen, L., Li, Y.Y., Wang, X.X., Zhu, L., Li, X.Y., Soil-quality effects of grassland degradation and restoration on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 76 (2012), 2256–2264.
    • (2012) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.76 , pp. 2256-2264
    • Dong, S.K.1    Wen, L.2    Li, Y.Y.3    Wang, X.X.4    Zhu, L.5    Li, X.Y.6
  • 28
    • 85007436466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale impacts of livestock grazing on ecosystem supporting and regulating services
    • Eldridge, D.J., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Continental-scale impacts of livestock grazing on ecosystem supporting and regulating services. Land Degrad. Dev. 28 (2017), 1473–1481.
    • (2017) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Delgado-Baquerizo, M.2
  • 29
    • 85020395301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition drives the response of soil microbial diversity to increased grazing by vertebrate herbivores
    • Eldridge, D.J., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Travers, S.K., Val, J., Oliver, I., Hamonts, K., Singh, B.K., Competition drives the response of soil microbial diversity to increased grazing by vertebrate herbivores. Ecology 98 (2017), 1922–1931.
    • (2017) Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 1922-1931
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Delgado-Baquerizo, M.2    Travers, S.K.3    Val, J.4    Oliver, I.5    Hamonts, K.6    Singh, B.K.7
  • 30
    • 84931564351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity levels influence C reservoirs of wet and mesic meadows along a precipitation gradient in Northern Patagonia
    • Enriquez, A.S., Chimner, R.A., Cremona, M.V., Diehl, P., Bonvissuto, G.L., Grazing intensity levels influence C reservoirs of wet and mesic meadows along a precipitation gradient in Northern Patagonia. Wet. Ecol. Manag. 23 (2015), 439–451.
    • (2015) Wet. Ecol. Manag. , vol.23 , pp. 439-451
    • Enriquez, A.S.1    Chimner, R.A.2    Cremona, M.V.3    Diehl, P.4    Bonvissuto, G.L.5
  • 31
    • 40849116613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical and ecological impacts of livestock grazing in semi-arid southern-east Utah, USA
    • Fernandez, D.P., Neff, J.C., Reynolds, R.L., Biogeochemical and ecological impacts of livestock grazing in semi-arid southern-east Utah, USA. J. Arid Environ. 72 (2008), 777–791.
    • (2008) J. Arid Environ. , vol.72 , pp. 777-791
    • Fernandez, D.P.1    Neff, J.C.2    Reynolds, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0029536277 scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon and nitrogen of northern Great Plains grasslands as influenced by long-term grazing
    • Frank, A.B., Tanaka, D.L., Hofmann, L., Follett, R.F., Soil carbon and nitrogen of northern Great Plains grasslands as influenced by long-term grazing. J. Range Manag. 48 (1995), 470–474.
    • (1995) J. Range Manag. , vol.48 , pp. 470-474
    • Frank, A.B.1    Tanaka, D.L.2    Hofmann, L.3    Follett, R.F.4
  • 33
    • 0001190768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer control of grassland plant production
    • Frank, D.A., Kuns, M.M., Guido, D.R., Consumer control of grassland plant production. Ecology 83 (2002), 602–606.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 602-606
    • Frank, D.A.1    Kuns, M.M.2    Guido, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 0036144998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate and non-particulate fractions of soil organic carbon under pastures in the Southern Piedmont USA
    • Franzluebbers, A.J., Stuedemann, J.A., Particulate and non-particulate fractions of soil organic carbon under pastures in the Southern Piedmont USA. Environ. Poll. 116 (2002), S53–S62.
    • (2002) Environ. Poll. , vol.116 , pp. S53-S62
    • Franzluebbers, A.J.1    Stuedemann, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 15744405319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon and nitrogen pools in response to tall fescue endophyte infection fertilization, and cultivar
    • Franzluebbers, A.J., Stuedemann, J.A., Soil carbon and nitrogen pools in response to tall fescue endophyte infection fertilization, and cultivar. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69 (2005), 396–403.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.69 , pp. 396-403
    • Franzluebbers, A.J.1    Stuedemann, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 56449123531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-profile organic carbon and total nitrogen during 12 years of pasture management in the Southern Piedmont USA
    • Franzluebbers, A.J., Stuedemann, J.A., Soil-profile organic carbon and total nitrogen during 12 years of pasture management in the Southern Piedmont USA. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 129 (2009), 28–36.
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.129 , pp. 28-36
    • Franzluebbers, A.J.1    Stuedemann, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0034025085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic C and N pools under long-term pasture management in the Southern Piedmont, USA
    • Franzluebbers, A.J., Stuedemann, J.A., Schomberg, H.H., Wilkinson, S.R., Soil organic C and N pools under long-term pasture management in the Southern Piedmont, USA. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32 (2000), 469–478.
    • (2000) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.32 , pp. 469-478
    • Franzluebbers, A.J.1    Stuedemann, J.A.2    Schomberg, H.H.3    Wilkinson, S.R.4
  • 38
    • 0034192946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil aggregation and glomalin under pastures in the Southern Piedmont USA
    • Franzluebbers, A.J., Wright, S.F., Stuedemann, J.A., Soil aggregation and glomalin under pastures in the Southern Piedmont USA. Soil Soc. Am. J. 64 (2000), 1018–1026.
    • (2000) Soil Soc. Am. J. , vol.64 , pp. 1018-1026
    • Franzluebbers, A.J.1    Wright, S.F.2    Stuedemann, J.A.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 27644592939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different grazing management practices on soil organic carbon constituents in a northern mixed-grass prairie
    • Ganjegunte, G.K., Vance, G.F., Preston, C.M., Schuman, G.E., Ingram, L.J., Stahl, P.D., Welker, J.M., Influence of different grazing management practices on soil organic carbon constituents in a northern mixed-grass prairie. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69 (2005), 1746–1756.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1746-1756
    • Ganjegunte, G.K.1    Vance, G.F.2    Preston, C.M.3    Schuman, G.E.4    Ingram, L.J.5    Stahl, P.D.6    Welker, J.M.7
  • 41
    • 50149093841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity impacts on carbon sequestration in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau
    • Gao, Y.H., Luo, P., Wu, N., Chen, H., Wang, G.X., Grazing intensity impacts on carbon sequestration in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 3 (2007), 642–647.
    • (2007) Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 642-647
    • Gao, Y.H.1    Luo, P.2    Wu, N.3    Chen, H.4    Wang, G.X.5
  • 42
    • 66349127373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of grazing intensity on soil carbon and nitrogen in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau
    • Gao, Y.H., Schuman, M., Chen, H., Wu, N., Luo, P., Impacts of grazing intensity on soil carbon and nitrogen in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7 (2009), 749–754.
    • (2009) J. Food Agric. Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 749-754
    • Gao, Y.H.1    Schuman, M.2    Chen, H.3    Wu, N.4    Luo, P.5
  • 43
    • 84973160549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm-season grazing benefits species diversity conservation and top-soil nutrient sequestration in alpine meadow
    • Gao-Lin, W., Dong, W., Yu, L., Lu-Ming, D., Zhen-Heng, L., Warm-season grazing benefits species diversity conservation and top-soil nutrient sequestration in alpine meadow. Land Degrad. Dev. 28 (2017), 1311–1319.
    • (2017) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Gao-Lin, W.1    Dong, W.2    Yu, L.3    Lu-Ming, D.4    Zhen-Heng, L.5
  • 44
    • 80052552102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of different grazing systems for bovine cattle on the soil microbiological and chemical characteristics
    • Garcia, M.R.L., Sampaio, A.A.M., Nahas, E., Impact of different grazing systems for bovine cattle on the soil microbiological and chemical characteristics. R. Bras. Zootec. 40 (2011), 1568–1575.
    • (2011) R. Bras. Zootec. , vol.40 , pp. 1568-1575
    • Garcia, M.R.L.1    Sampaio, A.A.M.2    Nahas, E.3
  • 45
    • 85167321144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon capacity in a grassy rangeland ecosystem in North-western Iran: implication for conservation
    • Ghoreyshi, R., Behjou, F.K., Motamedi, J., Kalanpa, E.G., Soil carbon capacity in a grassy rangeland ecosystem in North-western Iran: implication for conservation. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8 (2013), 916–921.
    • (2013) Afr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 916-921
    • Ghoreyshi, R.1    Behjou, F.K.2    Motamedi, J.3    Kalanpa, E.G.4
  • 46
    • 67649440535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep grazing decreases organic carbon and nitrogen pools in the Patagonian Steppe: combination of direct and indirect effects
    • Golluscio, R.A., Austin, A.T., Martinez, G.C., Gonzalez-Polo, M., Sala, O.E., Jackson, R.B., Sheep grazing decreases organic carbon and nitrogen pools in the Patagonian Steppe: combination of direct and indirect effects. Ecosystem 12 (2009), 686–697.
    • (2009) Ecosystem , vol.12 , pp. 686-697
    • Golluscio, R.A.1    Austin, A.T.2    Martinez, G.C.3    Gonzalez-Polo, M.4    Sala, O.E.5    Jackson, R.B.6
  • 47
    • 84867258760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Miami Model of Climatic Net Primary Production of Biomass
    • The Agromet Group, SDRN, FAO of the UN, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome, Italy
    • Grieser, J., Gommes, R., Bernardi, M., The Miami Model of Climatic Net Primary Production of Biomass. 2006, The Agromet Group, SDRN, FAO of the UN, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
    • (2006)
    • Grieser, J.1    Gommes, R.2    Bernardi, M.3
  • 49
    • 40849126626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing intensity on carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation in a meadow steppe in Inner Mongolia
    • Han, G., Hao, X., Zhao, M., Wang, M., Ellert, B.H., Willms, W., Wang, M., Effect of grazing intensity on carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation in a meadow steppe in Inner Mongolia. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 125 (2008), 21–32.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.125 , pp. 21-32
    • Han, G.1    Hao, X.2    Zhao, M.3    Wang, M.4    Ellert, B.H.5    Willms, W.6    Wang, M.7
  • 50
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3.1 data set
    • Harris, L., Jones, P.D., Osborn, T.J., Lister, D.H., Updated high resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3.1 data set. Int. J. Clim. 34 (2013), 623–642.
    • (2013) Int. J. Clim. , vol.34 , pp. 623-642
    • Harris, L.1    Jones, P.D.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Lister, D.H.4
  • 51
    • 80052171179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity impacts soil carbon and nitrogen storage of continental steppe
    • He, N.P., Zhang, Y.H., Yu, Q., et al. Grazing intensity impacts soil carbon and nitrogen storage of continental steppe. Ecosphere 2 (2011), 304–316.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2 , pp. 304-316
    • He, N.P.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Yu, Q.3
  • 52
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges, L.V., Gurevitch, J., Curtis, P.S., The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology 80 (1999), 1150–1156.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 53
    • 0032985689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands
    • Hiernaux, P., Bielders, C.L., Valentin, C., Bationo, A., FernándezRivera, S., Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands. J. Arid Environ. 41 (1999), 231–245.
    • (1999) J. Arid Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 231-245
    • Hiernaux, P.1    Bielders, C.L.2    Valentin, C.3    Bationo, A.4    FernándezRivera, S.5
  • 54
    • 84455173921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle trampling alters soil properties and changes soil microbial communities in a Swiss sub-alpine pasture
    • Hiltbrunner, D., Schulze, S., Hagedorn, F., Schmidt, M.W., Zimmmermann, S., Cattle trampling alters soil properties and changes soil microbial communities in a Swiss sub-alpine pasture. Geoderma 170 (2012), 369–377.
    • (2012) Geoderma , vol.170 , pp. 369-377
    • Hiltbrunner, D.1    Schulze, S.2    Hagedorn, F.3    Schmidt, M.W.4    Zimmmermann, S.5
  • 55
    • 85018323842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal community structures in loess plateau grasslands with different grazing intensities
    • Huhe Chen, X., Hou, F., Wu, Y., Cheng, Y., Bacterial and fungal community structures in loess plateau grasslands with different grazing intensities. Front. Microbiol., 8, 2017, 606.
    • (2017) Front. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 606
    • Huhe Chen, X.1    Hou, F.2    Wu, Y.3    Cheng, Y.4
  • 56
    • 0038713309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in introgression technologies for precision breeding within the LoliumFestuca complex
    • Humphreys, M.W., Canter, P.J., Thomas, H.M., Advances in introgression technologies for precision breeding within the LoliumFestuca complex. Ann. Appl. Biol. 143 (2003), 1–10.
    • (2003) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.143 , pp. 1-10
    • Humphreys, M.W.1    Canter, P.J.2    Thomas, H.M.3
  • 57
    • 0004840544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Data (V.0). A Program for Creating Global Soil-Property Databases
    • IGBP Global Soils Data Task France
    • IGBP-DIS, Soil Data (V.0). A Program for Creating Global Soil-Property Databases. 1998, IGBP Global Soils Data Task, France.
    • (1998)
    • IGBP-DIS1
  • 58
    • 47249127680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing impacts on soil carbon and microbial communities in a mixed-grass ecosystem
    • Ingram, L.J., Stahl, P.D., Schuman, G.E., et al. Grazing impacts on soil carbon and microbial communities in a mixed-grass ecosystem. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72 (2008), 939–948.
    • (2008) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.72 , pp. 939-948
    • Ingram, L.J.1    Stahl, P.D.2    Schuman, G.E.3
  • 59
    • 32544432085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil carbon dilemma: shall we hoard it or use it?
    • Janzen, H.H., The soil carbon dilemma: shall we hoard it or use it?. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38 (2006), 419–424.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 419-424
    • Janzen, H.H.1
  • 63
    • 80051972818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration
    • Kell, D.B., Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration. Ann. Bot. 108 (2011), 407–418.
    • (2011) Ann. Bot. , vol.108 , pp. 407-418
    • Kell, D.B.1
  • 64
    • 0028160571 scopus 로고
    • Grazing and plant-canopy effects on semiarid soil microbial biomass and respiration
    • Kieft, T.L., Grazing and plant-canopy effects on semiarid soil microbial biomass and respiration. Biol. Fertil. Soils 18 (1994), 155–162.
    • (1994) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.18 , pp. 155-162
    • Kieft, T.L.1
  • 65
    • 33847321666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of past and current disturbance on carbon cycling in grassland mesocosms
    • Klumpp, K., Soussana, J.-F., Falcimagne, R., Effects of past and current disturbance on carbon cycling in grassland mesocosms. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 121 (2007), 59–73.
    • (2007) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.121 , pp. 59-73
    • Klumpp, K.1    Soussana, J.-F.2    Falcimagne, R.3
  • 66
    • 68849112197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing triggers soil carbon loss by altering plant roots and their control on soil microbial community
    • Klumpp, K., Fontaine, S., Attard, E., LeRoux, X., Gleixner, G., Soussana, J.F., Grazing triggers soil carbon loss by altering plant roots and their control on soil microbial community. J. Ecol. 97 (2009), 876–885.
    • (2009) J. Ecol. , vol.97 , pp. 876-885
    • Klumpp, K.1    Fontaine, S.2    Attard, E.3    LeRoux, X.4    Gleixner, G.5    Soussana, J.F.6
  • 67
    • 68749105907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequestering carbon in soils of arid ecosystems
    • Lal, R., Sequestering carbon in soils of arid ecosystems. Land Degrad. Dev. 20 (2009), 441–444.
    • (2009) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.20 , pp. 441-444
    • Lal, R.1
  • 68
    • 84892996004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term grazing disturbance on the belowground storage of organic carbon in the Patagonian Monte, Argentina
    • Larreguy, C., Carrera, A.L., Bertiller, M.B., Effects of long-term grazing disturbance on the belowground storage of organic carbon in the Patagonian Monte, Argentina. J. Environ. Manag. 134 (2014), 47–55.
    • (2014) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.134 , pp. 47-55
    • Larreguy, C.1    Carrera, A.L.2    Bertiller, M.B.3
  • 69
    • 85019619894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions of plant cover induced by sheep grazing change the above-belowground partition and chemistry of organic C stocks in arid rangelands of Patagonian Monte, Argentina
    • Larreguy, C., Carrera, A.L., Bertiller, M.B., Reductions of plant cover induced by sheep grazing change the above-belowground partition and chemistry of organic C stocks in arid rangelands of Patagonian Monte, Argentina. J. Environ. Manag. 199 (2017), 139–147.
    • (2017) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.199 , pp. 139-147
    • Larreguy, C.1    Carrera, A.L.2    Bertiller, M.B.3
  • 70
    • 0003006102 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the primary productivity of the world
    • UNESCO
    • Leith, H., Modelling the primary productivity of the world. Nature and Resources, VIII, 1972, UNESCO, 5–10.
    • (1972) Nature and Resources , vol.8 , pp. 5-10
    • Leith, H.1
  • 71
    • 0028551888 scopus 로고
    • Modelling carbon biogeochemistry in agricultural soils
    • Li, C., Frolking, S., Harriss, R., Modelling carbon biogeochemistry in agricultural soils. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycl. 8 (1994), 237–254.
    • (1994) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycl. , vol.8 , pp. 237-254
    • Li, C.1    Frolking, S.2    Harriss, R.3
  • 72
    • 46449116925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of historic sheep grazing on vegetation and soil properties of a Desert Steppe in Inner Mongolia
    • Li, C., Hao, X., Zhao, M., Han, G., Willms, W.D., Influence of historic sheep grazing on vegetation and soil properties of a Desert Steppe in Inner Mongolia. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 128 (2008), 109–116.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.128 , pp. 109-116
    • Li, C.1    Hao, X.2    Zhao, M.3    Han, G.4    Willms, W.D.5
  • 73
    • 84859531371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing on the soil properties and C and N storage in relation to biomass allocation in an alpine meadow
    • Li, W., Huang, H.Z., Zhang, Z.N., Wu, G.L., Effects of grazing on the soil properties and C and N storage in relation to biomass allocation in an alpine meadow. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 11 (2011), 27–39.
    • (2011) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 27-39
    • Li, W.1    Huang, H.Z.2    Zhang, Z.N.3    Wu, G.L.4
  • 74
    • 84890383150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing exclusion alters soil microbial respiration, root respiration and the soil carbon balance in grasslands of the Loess Plateau, northern China
    • Li, X., Zhang, C., Fu, H., Guo, D., Song, X., Wan, C., Ren, J., Grazing exclusion alters soil microbial respiration, root respiration and the soil carbon balance in grasslands of the Loess Plateau, northern China. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 59 (2015), 877–887.
    • (2015) Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 877-887
    • Li, X.1    Zhang, C.2    Fu, H.3    Guo, D.4    Song, X.5    Wan, C.6    Ren, J.7
  • 75
    • 84860523543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of grazing on soil carbon and microbial biomass in typical steppe and Desert Steppe of Inner Mongolia
    • Liu, N., Zhang, Y., Chang, S., Kan, H., Lin, L., Impact of grazing on soil carbon and microbial biomass in typical steppe and Desert Steppe of Inner Mongolia. PLoS One, 7, 2012.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Liu, N.1    Zhang, Y.2    Chang, S.3    Kan, H.4    Lin, L.5
  • 76
    • 85009912380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing on ecosystem structure and function of alpine grasslands in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: a synthesis
    • Lu, X., Kelsey, K.C., Yan, Y., Sun, J., Wang, X., Cheng, G., Neff, J.C., Effects of grazing on ecosystem structure and function of alpine grasslands in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: a synthesis. Ecosphere, 8, 2017.
    • (2017) Ecosphere , vol.8
    • Lu, X.1    Kelsey, K.C.2    Yan, Y.3    Sun, J.4    Wang, X.5    Cheng, G.6    Neff, J.C.7
  • 77
    • 84892986147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different grazing removal exclosures effects on soil C stocks among alpine ecosystems in east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    • Luan, J., Cui, Xiang, L., Wu, C., Song, J., Ma, H., et al, Q., Different grazing removal exclosures effects on soil C stocks among alpine ecosystems in east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ecol. Eng. 64 (2014), 262–268.
    • (2014) Ecol. Eng. , vol.64 , pp. 262-268
    • Luan, J.1    Cui2    Xiang, L.3    Wu, C.4    Song, J.5    Ma, H.6    et al, Q.7
  • 78
    • 33644848318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 stimulates net accumulations of carbon and nitrogen in land ecosystems: a meta-analysis
    • 2 stimulates net accumulations of carbon and nitrogen in land ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Ecology 87 (2006), 53–63.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 53-63
    • Luo, Y.Q.1    Hui, D.F.2    Zhang, D.Q.3
  • 79
    • 84949637792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks at grazing-excluded and yak grazing alpine meadow sites in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China
    • Ma, W., Ding, K., Li, Z., Comparison of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks at grazing-excluded and yak grazing alpine meadow sites in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Ecol. Eng. 87 (2016), 203–2011.
    • (2016) Ecol. Eng. , vol.87 , pp. 203-2011
    • Ma, W.1    Ding, K.2    Li, Z.3
  • 81
    • 78650756632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of extensive grazing and abandonment on grassland soils and productivity
    • Marriott, C.A., Fisher, G.M., Hood, K., Pakeman, R.J., Impacts of extensive grazing and abandonment on grassland soils and productivity. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 139 (2010), 476–482.
    • (2010) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.139 , pp. 476-482
    • Marriott, C.A.1    Fisher, G.M.2    Hood, K.3    Pakeman, R.J.4
  • 82
    • 0001578138 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of a grazing ecosystem
    • McNaughton, S.J., Ecology of a grazing ecosystem. Serengeti. Ecol. Monogr. 55 (1985), 259–294.
    • (1985) Serengeti. Ecol. Monogr. , vol.55 , pp. 259-294
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 83
    • 84875856810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing on grassland soil carbon density: a global review
    • McSherry, M., Ritchie, M.E., Effects of grazing on grassland soil carbon density: a global review. Glob. Change Biol. 19 (2013), 1347–1357.
    • (2013) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1347-1357
    • McSherry, M.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 84
    • 84856168243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing exclusion affects soil and plant communities, but has no impact on soil carbon storage in an upland grassland
    • Medina-Roldan, E., Paz-Ferreiro, J., Bardgett, R.D., Grazing exclusion affects soil and plant communities, but has no impact on soil carbon storage in an upland grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 149 (2012), 118–123.
    • (2012) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.149 , pp. 118-123
    • Medina-Roldan, E.1    Paz-Ferreiro, J.2    Bardgett, R.D.3
  • 86
    • 0026000274 scopus 로고
    • Grazing impacts on litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems in Alberta
    • Naeth, M.A., Bailey, A.W., Pluth, D.J., Chanasyk, D.S., Hardon, R.T., Grazing impacts on litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems in Alberta. J. Range Manag. 44 (1991), 7–12.
    • (1991) J. Range Manag. , vol.44 , pp. 7-12
    • Naeth, M.A.1    Bailey, A.W.2    Pluth, D.J.3    Chanasyk, D.S.4    Hardon, R.T.5
  • 87
    • 13944259099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-decadal of grazing on soil physical and biochemical properties in southeast Utah
    • Neff, J.C., Reynolds, R.L., Belnap, J., Lamothe, P., Multi-decadal of grazing on soil physical and biochemical properties in southeast Utah. Ecol. Appl. 15 (2005), 87–95.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 87-95
    • Neff, J.C.1    Reynolds, R.L.2    Belnap, J.3    Lamothe, P.4
  • 88
    • 84864489878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use impact on soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration in typical steppe ecosystems, Inner Mong
    • Nianpeng, H., Yunhai, Z., Jingzhong, D., Xingguo, H., Taogetao, B., Guirui, Y., Land-use impact on soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration in typical steppe ecosystems, Inner Mong. J. Geogr. Sci. 22 (2012), 859–873.
    • (2012) J. Geogr. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 859-873
    • Nianpeng, H.1    Yunhai, Z.2    Jingzhong, D.3    Xingguo, H.4    Taogetao, B.5    Guirui, Y.6
  • 89
    • 81255125322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing exclusion alters ecosystem carbon pools in Alxa desert steppe
    • Niu, D., Hall, S.J., Fu, H., Kang, J., Qin, Y., Elser, J.J., Grazing exclusion alters ecosystem carbon pools in Alxa desert steppe. N. Z. J. Agric Res. 54 (2011), 127–142.
    • (2011) N. Z. J. Agric Res. , vol.54 , pp. 127-142
    • Niu, D.1    Hall, S.J.2    Fu, H.3    Kang, J.4    Qin, Y.5    Elser, J.J.6
  • 90
    • 33747390397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in semi-arid rangelands: comparison of Pinus ponderosa plantations and grazing exclusion in NW Patagonia
    • Nosetto, M.D., Jobbagy, E.G., Paruelo, J.M., Carbon sequestration in semi-arid rangelands: comparison of Pinus ponderosa plantations and grazing exclusion in NW Patagonia. J. Arid Environ. 67 (2006), 142–156.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.67 , pp. 142-156
    • Nosetto, M.D.1    Jobbagy, E.G.2    Paruelo, J.M.3
  • 92
    • 0037148782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores
    • Olff, H., Ritchie, M.E., Prins, H.T.H., Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores. Nature 415 (2002), 901–904.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 901-904
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2    Prins, H.T.H.3
  • 93
    • 85167283578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity affects soil carbon sequestration in an altitudinal gradient
    • M. Vrahnakis A.P. Kyriazopoulos D. Chouvardas G. Fotiadis Prespa, Greece, 19–23 May 2012–2013 HELLENIC RANGE AND PASTURE SOCIETY (HERPAS)
    • Pappas, I.A., Koukoura, Z., Grazing intensity affects soil carbon sequestration in an altitudinal gradient. Vrahnakis, M., Kyriazopoulos, A.P., Chouvardas, D., Fotiadis, G., (eds.) Dry Grasslands of Europe: Grazing and Ecosystem Services, Proceedings of 9th European Dry Grassland Meeting (EDGM), Prespa, Greece, 19–23 May 2012–2013 HELLENIC RANGE AND PASTURE SOCIETY (HERPAS), 2011.
    • (2011) Dry Grasslands of Europe: Grazing and Ecosystem Services, Proceedings of 9th European Dry Grassland Meeting (EDGM)
    • Pappas, I.A.1    Koukoura, Z.2
  • 94
    • 42449137364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of grazing management and its effect on vegetation in an upland grassland
    • Pavlů, V., Hejcman, M., Pavlů, L., Gaisler, J., Restoration of grazing management and its effect on vegetation in an upland grassland. Appl. Veg. Sci. 10 (2007), 375–382.
    • (2007) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 375-382
    • Pavlů, V.1    Hejcman, M.2    Pavlů, L.3    Gaisler, J.4
  • 95
    • 38949183051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties and vegetation following exclosure and grazing in degraded Alxa desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, China
    • Pei, S., Fu, H., Wan, C., Changes in soil properties and vegetation following exclosure and grazing in degraded Alxa desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 124 (2008), 33–39.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 33-39
    • Pei, S.1    Fu, H.2    Wan, C.3
  • 97
    • 70349559876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on belowground C and N stocks along a network of cattle exclosures in temperate and subtropical grasslands of South America
    • Pineiro, G., Paruelo, J.M., Jobbagy, E.G., Jackson, R.B., Oesterheld, M., Grazing effects on belowground C and N stocks along a network of cattle exclosures in temperate and subtropical grasslands of South America. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycl., 23, 2009, GB2003.
    • (2009) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycl. , vol.23 , pp. GB2003
    • Pineiro, G.1    Paruelo, J.M.2    Jobbagy, E.G.3    Jackson, R.B.4    Oesterheld, M.5
  • 99
    • 78751519286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change: a critical re-examination to identify the true and the false
    • Powlson, D.S., Whitmore, A.P., Goulding, K.W.T., Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change: a critical re-examination to identify the true and the false. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 62 (2011), 42–55.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 42-55
    • Powlson, D.S.1    Whitmore, A.P.2    Goulding, K.W.T.3
  • 100
    • 80055036839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon stock in the tropical rangelands of Australia: effects of soil type and grazing pressure: and determination of sampling requirement
    • Pringle, M.J., Allen, D.E., Dalal, R.C., Payne, J.E., Mayer, D.G., O'Reagain, P., Marchant, B.P., Soil carbon stock in the tropical rangelands of Australia: effects of soil type and grazing pressure: and determination of sampling requirement. Geoderma 167–168 (2011), 261–273.
    • (2011) Geoderma , vol.167-168 , pp. 261-273
    • Pringle, M.J.1    Allen, D.E.2    Dalal, R.C.3    Payne, J.E.4    Mayer, D.G.5    O'Reagain, P.6    Marchant, B.P.7
  • 101
    • 84873868539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem carbon and nitrogen accumulation after grazing exclusion in semiarid grassland
    • Qiu, L., Wei, X., Zhang, X., et al. Ecosystem carbon and nitrogen accumulation after grazing exclusion in semiarid grassland. PLoS One, 8, 2013.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Qiu, L.1    Wei, X.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 102
    • 84896849043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of grazing exclosure on soil C stocks and dynamics: and ecological indicators in upland arid and semi-arid rangelands
    • Raiesi, F., Riahi, M., The influence of grazing exclosure on soil C stocks and dynamics: and ecological indicators in upland arid and semi-arid rangelands. Ecol. Indic. 41 (2014), 145–154.
    • (2014) Ecol. Indic. , vol.41 , pp. 145-154
    • Raiesi, F.1    Riahi, M.2
  • 103
    • 0036131824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of livestock grazing on C sequestration in semi-arid mixed grass and short grass rangelands
    • Reeder, J.D., Schuman, G.E., Influence of livestock grazing on C sequestration in semi-arid mixed grass and short grass rangelands. Environ. Pollut. 116 (2002), 457–463.
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut. , vol.116 , pp. 457-463
    • Reeder, J.D.1    Schuman, G.E.2
  • 104
    • 3042782828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of organic and inorganic carbon and nitrogen to long-term grazing of the shortgrass steppe
    • Reeder, J.D., Schuman, G.E., Morgan, J.A., Lecain, DR, 2004, Response of organic and inorganic carbon and nitrogen to long-term grazing of the shortgrass steppe. Environ. Manag. 33 (2004), 485–495.
    • (2004) Environ. Manag. , vol.33 , pp. 485-495
    • Reeder, J.D.1    Schuman, G.E.2    Morgan, J.A.3    Lecain4    DR5
  • 106
    • 79951813839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of grazing on hydraulic and mechanical properties of semiarid steppe soils under different vegetation type in Inner Mongolia, China
    • Reszkowska, A., Krümmelbein, J., Zhao, Y., Peth, S., Horn, R., Gan, L., Influence of grazing on hydraulic and mechanical properties of semiarid steppe soils under different vegetation type in Inner Mongolia, China. Plant Soil 340 (2011), 59–72.
    • (2011) Plant Soil , vol.340 , pp. 59-72
    • Reszkowska, A.1    Krümmelbein, J.2    Zhao, Y.3    Peth, S.4    Horn, R.5    Gan, L.6
  • 107
    • 84867671981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions associated with Termitaria in tropical savanna: evidence for hot-spot compensation
    • 2 emissions associated with Termitaria in tropical savanna: evidence for hot-spot compensation. Ecosystem 15 (2012), 1147–1157.
    • (2012) Ecosystem , vol.15 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Risch, A.C.1    Anderson, T.M.2    Schutz, M.3
  • 108
    • 84895732037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant compensation to grazing and soil carbon dynamics in a tropical grassland
    • Ritchie, M.E., Plant compensation to grazing and soil carbon dynamics in a tropical grassland. Peer J., 2, 2014, e233.
    • (2014) Peer J. , vol.2 , pp. e233
    • Ritchie, M.E.1
  • 110
    • 0032719517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and agricultural soils impacts and adaptation
    • Rounsevell, M., Evans, S.P., Bullock, P., Climate change and agricultural soils impacts and adaptation. Clim. Change 43 (1999), 683–709.
    • (1999) Clim. Change , vol.43 , pp. 683-709
    • Rounsevell, M.1    Evans, S.P.2    Bullock, P.3
  • 111
    • 85033689800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Mob Grazing to Improve Cattle Production, Enhance Legume Establishment and Increase Carbon Sequestration in Iowa Pastures
    • Leopold Centre Completed Grant Reports. 433
    • Russell, J.R., Barnhart, S.K., Morrical, D.G., Sellers, H.J., Use of Mob Grazing to Improve Cattle Production, Enhance Legume Establishment and Increase Carbon Sequestration in Iowa Pastures., 2013, Leopold Centre Completed Grant Reports. 433 http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/leopold_grantreports/433.
    • (2013)
    • Russell, J.R.1    Barnhart, S.K.2    Morrical, D.G.3    Sellers, H.J.4
  • 113
    • 0033081818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland
    • Schuman, G.E., Reeder, J.D., Manley, J.T., Hart, R.H., Manley, W.A., Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999), 65–71.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 65-71
    • Schuman, G.E.1    Reeder, J.D.2    Manley, J.T.3    Hart, R.H.4    Manley, W.A.5
  • 114
    • 0036132057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dynamics and potential carbon sequestration by rangelands
    • Schuman, G.E., Janzen, H.H., Herrick, J.E., Soil carbon dynamics and potential carbon sequestration by rangelands. Environ. Poll. 116:3 (2002), 391–396.
    • (2002) Environ. Poll. , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-396
    • Schuman, G.E.1    Janzen, H.H.2    Herrick, J.E.3
  • 115
    • 77954224053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Management on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Northern Mixed-Grass Rangeland. Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect
    • 2nd edition SSSA Special Publication 57. ASA-CSSA-SSSA 677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711, USA
    • Schuman, G.E., Ingram, L.J., Stahl, P.D., Derner, J.D., Vance, G.F., Morgan, J.A., Influence of Management on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Northern Mixed-Grass Rangeland. Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect. 2nd edition, 2009, SSSA Special Publication 57. ASA-CSSA-SSSA, 677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711, USA.
    • (2009)
    • Schuman, G.E.1    Ingram, L.J.2    Stahl, P.D.3    Derner, J.D.4    Vance, G.F.5    Morgan, J.A.6
  • 116
    • 0031747963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global carbon sink A grassland perspective’
    • Scurlock, J.M.O., Hall, D.O., The global carbon sink A grassland perspective’. Glob. Change Biol. 4 (1998), 229–233.
    • (1998) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 229-233
    • Scurlock, J.M.O.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 117
    • 85014358321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seasonal and perennial grazing on soil fauna community and microbial biomass carbon in the subalpine meadows of Yunnan, Southwest China
    • Shengjie, L.I.U., Xiaodong, Y., Ives, A.R., Zhili, F., Liqing, S.H.A., Effects of seasonal and perennial grazing on soil fauna community and microbial biomass carbon in the subalpine meadows of Yunnan, Southwest China. Pedosphere 27 (2017), 371–379.
    • (2017) Pedosphere , vol.27 , pp. 371-379
    • Shengjie, L.I.U.1    Xiaodong, Y.2    Ives, A.R.3    Zhili, F.4    Liqing, S.H.A.5
  • 118
    • 40849130121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon accumulation and storage in semi-arid sagebrush steppe: effects of long-term grazing exclusion
    • Shrestha, G., Stahl, P.D., Carbon accumulation and storage in semi-arid sagebrush steppe: effects of long-term grazing exclusion. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 125 (2008), 173–181.
    • (2008) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.125 , pp. 173-181
    • Shrestha, G.1    Stahl, P.D.2
  • 119
    • 70350400770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying soil organic carbon in forage-based cow-calf congregation-grazing zone interface
    • Sigua, G.C., Coleman, S.W., Albano, J., Quantifying soil organic carbon in forage-based cow-calf congregation-grazing zone interface. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 85 (2009), 215–223.
    • (2009) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.85 , pp. 215-223
    • Sigua, G.C.1    Coleman, S.W.2    Albano, J.3
  • 120
    • 84899805427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing land intensification effects on soil C dynamics in aggregate size fractions of a Spodosol
    • Silveira, M.L., Xu, S., Adewopo, J., Franzluebbers, A.J., Buonad, G., Grazing land intensification effects on soil C dynamics in aggregate size fractions of a Spodosol. Geoderma 230–231 (2014), 185–193.
    • (2014) Geoderma , vol.230-231 , pp. 185-193
    • Silveira, M.L.1    Xu, S.2    Adewopo, J.3    Franzluebbers, A.J.4    Buonad, G.5
  • 124
    • 84896388485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing carbon storage within a spatially heterogeneous upland grassland through sheep grazing management
    • Smith, S.W., Vandenberghe, C., Hastings, A., Johnson, D., Pakeman, R., Wal, R., Woodin, S.J., Optimizing carbon storage within a spatially heterogeneous upland grassland through sheep grazing management. Ecosystem 17 (2014), 418–429.
    • (2014) Ecosystem , vol.17 , pp. 418-429
    • Smith, S.W.1    Vandenberghe, C.2    Hastings, A.3    Johnson, D.4    Pakeman, R.5    Wal, R.6    Woodin, S.J.7
  • 126
    • 38049040366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on soil chemical and physical properties in a semiarid steppe of Inner Mongolia (PR China)
    • Steffens, M., Kolbl, A., Totsche, K.U., Kogel-Knabner, I., Grazing effects on soil chemical and physical properties in a semiarid steppe of Inner Mongolia (PR China). Geoderma 143 (2008), 63–72.
    • (2008) Geoderma , vol.143 , pp. 63-72
    • Steffens, M.1    Kolbl, A.2    Totsche, K.U.3    Kogel-Knabner, I.4
  • 127
    • 9944229618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of continuous grazing andlivestock exclusion on soil properties in a degraded sandy grassland, Inner Mongolia, northern China
    • Su, Y.Z., Li, Y.L., Cui, J.Y., Zhao, W.Z., Influences of continuous grazing andlivestock exclusion on soil properties in a degraded sandy grassland, Inner Mongolia, northern China. Catena 59 (2005), 267–278.
    • (2005) Catena , vol.59 , pp. 267-278
    • Su, Y.Z.1    Li, Y.L.2    Cui, J.Y.3    Zhao, W.Z.4
  • 128
    • 79959230740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing depresses soil carbon storage through changing plant biomass and composition in a Tibetan alpine meadow
    • Sun, D.S., Wesche, K., Chen, D.D., Zhang, S.H., Wu, G.L., et al. Grazing depresses soil carbon storage through changing plant biomass and composition in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Plant Soil Environ. 57 (2011), 271–278.
    • (2011) Plant Soil Environ. , vol.57 , pp. 271-278
    • Sun, D.S.1    Wesche, K.2    Chen, D.D.3    Zhang, S.H.4    Wu, G.L.5
  • 129
    • 84960274460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of grazing intensity on soil carbon sequestration and selected soil properties in the arid Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Talore, D.G., Tesfamariam, E.H., Hassen, A., Du Toit, J.C., Klamppd, K., Jean-Francoise, S., Long-term impacts of grazing intensity on soil carbon sequestration and selected soil properties in the arid Eastern Cape, South Africa. J. Sci. Food Agric. 96 (2016), 1945–1952.
    • (2016) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.96 , pp. 1945-1952
    • Talore, D.G.1    Tesfamariam, E.H.2    Hassen, A.3    Du Toit, J.C.4    Klamppd, K.5    Jean-Francoise, S.6
  • 130
    • 79958022092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing management impacts on vegetation, soil biota and soil chemical: physical and hydrological properties in tall grass prairie
    • Teague, W.R., Dowhower, S.L., Baker, S.A., Haile, N., DeLaune, P.B., Conover, D.M., Grazing management impacts on vegetation, soil biota and soil chemical: physical and hydrological properties in tall grass prairie. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 141 (2011), 310–322.
    • (2011) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.141 , pp. 310-322
    • Teague, W.R.1    Dowhower, S.L.2    Baker, S.A.3    Haile, N.4    DeLaune, P.B.5    Conover, D.M.6
  • 131
    • 79952900333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil nutrients, vegetation structure and herbaceous biomass in response to grazing in a semi-arid savanna of Ethiopia
    • Tessema, Z.K., de Boer, W.F., Baars, R.M.T., Prins, H.H.T., Changes in soil nutrients, vegetation structure and herbaceous biomass in response to grazing in a semi-arid savanna of Ethiopia. J. Arid Environ. 75 (2011), 662–670.
    • (2011) J. Arid Environ. , vol.75 , pp. 662-670
    • Tessema, Z.K.1    de Boer, W.F.2    Baars, R.M.T.3    Prins, H.H.T.4
  • 132
    • 84867163626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 efflux in two semiarid Impact of grazing intensity on seasonal variations in soil
    • 2 efflux in two semiarid Impact of grazing intensity on seasonal variations in soil. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 367 (2012), 3076–3086.
    • (2012) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 3076-3086
    • Thomas, A.D.1
  • 133
    • 85167275803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal equivalent chart – Domestic Livestock, Native Wildlife and Exotic Wildlife. (Accessed 31 August 2017).
    • USDA. Animal equivalent chart – Domestic Livestock, Native Wildlife and Exotic Wildlife. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs144p2_002433.pdf (Accessed 31 August 2017).
    • USDA1
  • 134
    • 67349210354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil respiration and human effects on global grasslands
    • Wang, W., Fang, J., Soil respiration and human effects on global grasslands. Glob. Planet. Change 67 (2009), 20–28.
    • (2009) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.67 , pp. 20-28
    • Wang, W.1    Fang, J.2
  • 136
    • 85019669603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of livestock grazing and abiotic environment on vegetation and soils of grasslands across Tibet
    • Wang, Y., Heberling, G., Gorzen, E., Miehe, G., Seeber, E., Wesche, K., Combined effects of livestock grazing and abiotic environment on vegetation and soils of grasslands across Tibet. Appl. Veg. Sci. 20 (2017), 327–339.
    • (2017) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 327-339
    • Wang, Y.1    Heberling, G.2    Gorzen, E.3    Miehe, G.4    Seeber, E.5    Wesche, K.6
  • 137
    • 84890745455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Above Ground and Belowground Components
    • Princeton University Press Princeton
    • Wardle, D.A., Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Above Ground and Belowground Components. 2002, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (2002)
    • Wardle, D.A.1
  • 138
    • 84992453298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of grazing intensity in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia: effects on soils and biodiversity
    • Waters, C.M., Orgill, S.E., Melville, G.J., Toole, I.D., Smith, W.J., Management of grazing intensity in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia: effects on soils and biodiversity. Land Degrad. Dev. 28 (2017), 1363–1375.
    • (2017) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 1363-1375
    • Waters, C.M.1    Orgill, S.E.2    Melville, G.J.3    Toole, I.D.4    Smith, W.J.5
  • 140
    • 40849097968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soil after grazing exclusion in Leymus chinensis grasslands of northern China
    • Wu, L., He, N., Wang, Y., Han, X., Storage and dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soil after grazing exclusion in Leymus chinensis grasslands of northern China. J. Environ. Qual. 37 (2008), 663–668.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.37 , pp. 663-668
    • Wu, L.1    He, N.2    Wang, Y.3    Han, X.4
  • 141
    • 67349242261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau
    • Wu, G.L., Du, G.Z., Liu, Z.H., Thirgood, S., Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau. Plant Soil 319 (2009), 115–126.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.319 , pp. 115-126
    • Wu, G.L.1    Du, G.Z.2    Liu, Z.H.3    Thirgood, S.4
  • 142
    • 77953707184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China
    • Wu, G.L., Liu, Z.H., Zhang, L., Chen, J.M., Hu, T.M., Longterm fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China. Plant Soil 332 (2010), 331–337.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.332 , pp. 331-337
    • Wu, G.L.1    Liu, Z.H.2    Zhang, L.3    Chen, J.M.4    Hu, T.M.5
  • 143
    • 2642537039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of grazing intensity on soil characteristics of Stipa grandis and Stipa bungeana steppe in northern China (autonomous region of Ningxia)
    • Xie, Y., Wittig, R., The impact of grazing intensity on soil characteristics of Stipa grandis and Stipa bungeana steppe in northern China (autonomous region of Ningxia). Acta Oecol. 25 (2004), 197–204.
    • (2004) Acta Oecol. , vol.25 , pp. 197-204
    • Xie, Y.1    Wittig, R.2
  • 144
    • 84901252095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of vegetation and soil carbon and nitrogen storage to grazing intensity in semi-arid grasslands in the agro-pastoral zone of Northern China
    • Xu, M.Y., Xie, F., Wang, K., Response of vegetation and soil carbon and nitrogen storage to grazing intensity in semi-arid grasslands in the agro-pastoral zone of Northern China. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e96604.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e96604
    • Xu, M.Y.1    Xie, F.2    Wang, K.3
  • 145
    • 84899568653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon, nitrogen and microbial dynamics of pasturelands: impacts of grazing intensity and planting systems
    • Yi, W., Wen-Xia, D., Tu, C., Washburn, S., Lei, C., Hu, S., Soil carbon, nitrogen and microbial dynamics of pasturelands: impacts of grazing intensity and planting systems. Pedosphere 24 (2014), 408–416.
    • (2014) Pedosphere , vol.24 , pp. 408-416
    • Yi, W.1    Wen-Xia, D.2    Tu, C.3    Washburn, S.4    Lei, C.5    Hu, S.6
  • 146
    • 85017536940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term grazing effects on vegetation characteristics and soil properties in a semiarid grassland, northern China
    • Zhang, J., Zuo, X., Zhou, X., Lv, P., Lian, J., Yue, X., Long-term grazing effects on vegetation characteristics and soil properties in a semiarid grassland, northern China. Environ. Monit. Assess., 189, 2017, 216.
    • (2017) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.189 , pp. 216
    • Zhang, J.1    Zuo, X.2    Zhou, X.3    Lv, P.4    Lian, J.5    Yue, X.6
  • 147
    • 34248223538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of soil properties affected by grazing intensity in Inner Mongolia grassland
    • Zhao, Y., Peth, S., Krummelbein, J., Horn, R., Wang, Z., Steffens, M., Hoffmann, C., Peng, X., Spatial variability of soil properties affected by grazing intensity in Inner Mongolia grassland. Ecol. Model. 205 (2007), 241–254.
    • (2007) Ecol. Model. , vol.205 , pp. 241-254
    • Zhao, Y.1    Peth, S.2    Krummelbein, J.3    Horn, R.4    Wang, Z.5    Steffens, M.6    Hoffmann, C.7    Peng, X.8
  • 148
    • 84988637988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity significantly affects belowground carbon and nitrogen cycling in grassland ecosystems: a meta-analysis
    • Zhou, G., Zhou, X., He, Y., Shao, J., Hu, Z., Liu, R., Zhou, H., Hosseinibai, S., Grazing intensity significantly affects belowground carbon and nitrogen cycling in grassland ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Glob. Change Biol. 23 (2017), 1167–1179.
    • (2017) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Zhou, G.1    Zhou, X.2    He, Y.3    Shao, J.4    Hu, Z.5    Liu, R.6    Zhou, H.7    Hosseinibai, S.8
  • 149
    • 84873528662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and defoliation increase soil carbon inputs in grassland
    • Ziter, C., MacDougall, A.S., Nutrients and defoliation increase soil carbon inputs in grassland. Ecology 94 (2013), 106–116.
    • (2013) Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 106-116
    • Ziter, C.1    MacDougall, A.S.2
  • 150
    • 43749090238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and heterogeneity of soil properties in sand dunes under grazing and restoration in Horqin Sandy Land, Northern China
    • Zuo, X.A., Zhao, H.L., Zhao, X.Y., Zhang, T.H., Guo, Y.R., Wang, S.K., Drake, S., Spatial pattern and heterogeneity of soil properties in sand dunes under grazing and restoration in Horqin Sandy Land, Northern China. Soil Tillage Res. 99 (2008), 202–212.
    • (2008) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.99 , pp. 202-212
    • Zuo, X.A.1    Zhao, H.L.2    Zhao, X.Y.3    Zhang, T.H.4    Guo, Y.R.5    Wang, S.K.6    Drake, S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.