Chemical penetration enhancement: Possibilities and problems

Dermatologic, Cosmeceutic, and Cosmetic Development: Therapeutic and Novel Approaches

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 497-504

  Williams, Adrian C ^a   Walters, Kenneth A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

^b An eX Analytical Services Ltd   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85033350597     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (16)

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2. Blank IH. Factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 1952; 18:433-440.
3. Blank IH. Further observations on factors which influence the water content of the stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 1953; 21:259-269.
4. Feldman RJ, Maibach HI. Penetration of 14C hydrocortisone through normal skin. Arch Dermatol 1965; 91:661-666.
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10. Williams AC, Barry BW. Penetration enhancers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2004; 56:603-618.
11. Kligman AM. Topical pharmacology and toxicology of dimethyl sulfoxide. J Am Med Assoc 1965; 193:796-804.
12. Williams AC. Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery; From Theory to Clinical Practice. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2003; 3-10.
13. Michaels AS, Chanderasekaran SK, Shaw JE. Drug permeation through human skin; theory and in vitro experimental measurement. AIChE J 1975; 21:985-996.
14. Elias PM, Tsai J, Menon GK, Holleran WM, Feingold KR. The potential of metabolic interventions to enhance transdermal drug delivery. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2002; 7:79-85.
15. Karande P, Jain A, Mitragotri S. Discovery of transdermal penetration enhancers by high-throughput screening. Nat Biotechnol 2004; 22:192-197.
16. Karande P, Jain A, Ergun K, Kispersky V, Mitragotri S. Design principles of chemical penetration enhancers for transdermal drug delivery. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102:4688-4693.