Enhancement of creep properties of TATB-based polymer-bonded explosive using styrene copolymer

Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 189-196

  Lin, Congmei ^a   Liu, Jiahui ^a   Huang, Zhong ^a   Gong, Feiyan ^a   Li, Yubin ^a   Pan, Liping ^a   Zhang, Jianhu ^a   Liu, Shijun ^a  

^a RESEARCH CENTER OF LASER FUSION   (China)

Author keywords

Applied chemistry; Creep properties; Polymer bonded explosive; Reinforcing agent; Styrene copolymer; TATB

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMERS; CREEP; EXPLOSIVES; GLASS TRANSITION; NONLINEAR EQUATIONS; POLYMERS; POLYSTYRENES; REINFORCEMENT; STRAIN RATE; STYRENE;

APPLIED CHEMISTRY; CREEP PROPERTIES; POLYMER BONDED EXPLOSIVES; REINFORCING AGENT; STYRENE COPOLYMERS; TATB;

CREEP RESISTANCE;

EID: 85032070381     PISSN: 07213115     EISSN: 15214087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/prep.201400203     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. B. B. Tian, Z. H. Chen, A. Q. Jiang, X. L. Zhao, B. L. Liu, J. L. Wang, L. Han, Sh. Sun, J. L. Sun, X. J. Meng, J. H. Chu, The Creep Process of the Domain Switching in Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Ferroelectric Thin Films, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 103, 042909.
2. Y. C. Hsueh, L. H. Lai, T. F. Tseng, J. Y. Wu, S. T. Shiue, Microbending Losses in Double-Coated Optical Fibers Caused by Axial Strain-Induced Creep Deformation of Polymeric Coatings, J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 108, 053519.
3. L. C. Tang, X. Wang, L. X. Gong, K. Peng, L. Zhao, Q. Chen, L. B. Wu, J. X. Jiang, G. Q. Lai, Creep and Recovery of Polystyrene Composites Filled with Graphene Additives, Composites Sci. Technol. 2014, 91, 63-70.
4. H. S. Xia, M. Song, Z. Y. Zhang, M. Richardson, Microphase Separation, Stress Relaxation, and Creep Behavior of Polyurethane Nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 103, 2992-3002.
5. H. Mìnstedt, T. Kçppl, C. Triebel, Viscous and Elastic Properties of Poly(methylmethacrylate) Melts Filled with Silica Nanoparticles, Polymer 2010, 51, 185-191.
6. Y. Jia, K. Peng, X. L. Gong, Creep and Recovery of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube Composites, Int. J. Plasticity 2011, 27, 1239-1251.
7. L. Shen, I. Y. Phang, L. Chen, T. X. Liu; K. Y. Zeng. Nanoindentation and Morphological Studies on Nylon 66 Nanocomposites. I. Effect of Clay Loading, Polymer 2004, 45, 3341-3349.
8. B. D. Beake, S. Chen, J. B. Hull, F. Gao, Nanoindentation Behavior of Clay/poly(ethyleneoxide) Nanocomposites, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2002, 2, 73-79.
9. J. Suhr, N. Koratkar, P. Keblinski, P. Ajayan, Viscoelasticity in Carbon Nanotube Composites, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 134-137.
10. J. L. Yang, Z. Zhang, K. Friedrich, A. K. Schlarb. Creep Resistant Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforced with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 955-961.
11. R. D. Maksimov, T. Ivanova, J. Zicans, Creep of Poly(Vinylchloride)/Chlorinated Polyethylene Blends, Mechanics Composite Mater. 2002, 38, 291-298.
12. S. Dadbin, M. Frounchi, M. Sabet, Studies on the Properties and Structure of Electron-Beam Crosslinked Low-Density Polyethylene/poly [ethylene-co-(vinyl Acetate)] Blends, Polym. Internat. 2005, 54, 686-691.
13. B. Xu, J. Simonsen, W. E. Rochefort, Mechanical Properties and Creep Resistance in Polystyrene/polyethylene Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 76, 1100-1108.
14. J. T. Mang, R. P. Hjelm, Fractal Networks of Inter-Granular Voids in Pressed TATB, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2013, 38, 831-840.
15. Z. J. Yang, J. S. Li, B. Huang, S. J. Liu, Z. Huang, F. D. Nie, Preparation and Properties Study of Core-Shell CL-20/TATB Composites, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2014, 39, 51-58.
16. C. Zhang, Y. Ma, D. Jiang, Charge Transfer in TATB and HMX Under Extreme Conditions, J. Mol. Modeling 2012, 18, 4831-4841.
17. R. L. Gustavsen, R. J. Gehr, S. M. Bucholtz, R. R. Alcon, B. D. Bartram, Shock Initiation of the Tri-amino-tri-nitro-benzene based Explosive PBX 9502 Cooled to 558C, J. Appl. Phys. 2012, 112, 074909.
18. C. Souers, P. Lewis, M. Hoffman, B. Cunningham, Thermal Expansion of LX-17, PBX 9502, and Ultrafine TATB, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2011, 36, 335-340.
19. W. Small IV, E. A. Glascoe, G. E. Overturf, Measurement of Moisture Outgassing of the Plastic-Bonded TATB Explosive LX-17, Thermochim. Acta 2012, 545, 90-95.
20. B. J. Cunningham, F. J. Gagliardi, Effects of Temperature Change During a PBX 9502 Constant Stress Compressive Creep Test, LLNL Internal Report, Livermore, CA, USA, February 2008.
21. B. J. Cunningham, F. J. Gagliardi, C. Hrousis, I. Darnell, Predicting Creep Compression Failure in LX-17 and PBX 9502, LLNL Internal Report, Livermore, CA, USA, August 2006.
22. F. J. Gagliardi, B. J. Cunningham. Creep Testing Plastic-Bonded Explosives in Uni-Axial Compression, Report LLNL-CONF-402307, Livermore, CA, USA, 2008.
23. S. F. Trevino, D. A. Wiegand, Mechanically Induced Damage in Composite Plastic-Bonded Explosives: A Small Angle Neutron and X-ray Study, J. Energ. Mater. 2008, 26, 79-80.
24. C. M. Tarver, J. G. Koerner, Effects of Endothermic Binders on Times to Explosion of HMX-and TATB-Based Plastic-Bonded Explosives, J. Energ. Mater. 2008, 26, 1-28.
25. D. M. Hoffman, Dynamic Mechanical Signatures of Aged LX-17-1 Plastic-Bonded Explosive, J. Energ. Mater. 2001, 19, 163-193.
26. H. F. Rizzo, J. R. Humphrey, J. R. Kolb. Growth of 1, 3, 5-Triamino-2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene (TATB). II Control of Growth by Use of High Tg Polymeric Binders, UCRL-81189, 1980.
27. J. J. Xiao, X. F. Ma, W. Zhu, Y. Huang, H. Xiao, H. H., J. Li, Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Polymer-Bonded Explosives (PBXs): Modeling, Mechanical Properties and their Dependence on Temperatures and Concentrations of Binders, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2007, 32, 355-359.
28. X. F. Ma, J. J. Xiao, H. Huang, X. H. Ju, J. S. Li, H. M. Xiao, Simulative Calculation of Mechanical Property, Binding Energy and Detonation Property of TATB/fluorine-polymer PBX, Chin. J. Chem. 2006, 24, 473-477.
29. D. M. Hoffman, Dynamic Mechanical Signatures of Viton A and Plastic-Bonded Explosives Based on this Polymer, Polym. Eng. Sci. 2003, 43, 139-156.
30. L. L. Stevens, D. M. Dattelbaum, M. Ahart, R. J. Hemley, High-Pressure Elastic Properties of a Fluorinated Copolymer: Poly(-chlorotrifluoroethylene-co-vinylidene Fluoride) (Kel-F 800), J. Appl. Phys. 2012, 112, 023523.
31. Q. L. Yan, S. Zeman, A. Elbeih, Thermal Behavior and Decomposition Kinetics of Viton A-Bonded Explosives Containing Attractive Cyclic Nitramines, Thermochim. Acta 2013, 562, 56-64.
32. X. Meng, X. Liu, Z. Li, Q. Zhou, Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy for Miscibility Investigations of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer/Polystyrene Blends, Polym. Eng. Sci. 2014, 54, 785-793.
33. U. A. Handge, C. Sailer, H. Steininger, M. Weber, S. Scholtyssek, V. Seydewitz, G. H. Michler, Micromechanical Processes and Failure Phenomena in Reactively Compatibilized Blends of Polyamide 6 and Styrenic Polymers. II. Polyamide 6/Styreneacrylonitrile Copolymer Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 115, 2529-2539.
34. W. Zhang, X. Guo, G. S. Kassab, A Generalized Maxwell Model for Creep Behavior of Artery Opening Angle, J. Biomech. Eng. 2008, 130, 054502.
35. B. Bhushan, R. Jayantha-Rao, Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Polymeric Films Used in Magnetic Tapes, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 91, 78-88.
36. X. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Xu, Z. Zhang, L. Zhou, G. Zhang, Study on the Creep and Recovery Behaviors of UHMWPE/CNTs Composite Fiber, Fibers Polymers 2013, 14, 1635-1640.