Human Health Risk Assessment Through Consumption of Organophosphate Pesticide-Contaminated Water of Peshawar Basin, Pakistan

Exposure and Health

Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 259-272

  Ali, Neelum ^a   Kalsoom, ^a   Khan, Sardar ^a   Ihsanullah, ^a   Rahman, Inayat ur ^b   Muhammad, Said ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR   (Pakistan)

^b Pakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories Complex Peshawar   (Pakistan)

^c Tobe Camp University Road Abbottabad   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Average daily dose; Cancer risk; Groundwater; Pesticides

Indexed keywords

CANCER; CHLORPYRIFOS; DICHLORVOS; DISEASE INCIDENCE; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP; DRINKING WATER; EUROPEAN UNION; GROUNDWATER POLLUTION; HEALTH RISK; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; SHALLOW WATER; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

AUSTRALIA; AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY; CANBERRA; KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA; NEW ZEALAND; PAKISTAN; PESHAWAR;

EID: 85031909343     PISSN: 24519766     EISSN: 24519685     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12403-017-0259-5     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Agarwal A, Prajapati R, Singh OP, Raza SK, Thakur LK (2015) Pesticide residue in water-a challenging task in India. Environ Monit Assess 187:54. doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4287-y
2. Ahad K, Anwar T, Ahmad I, Mohammad A, Tahir S, Aziz S, Baloch U (2000) Determination of insecticide residues in groundwater of Mardan Division. NWFP, Pakistan: a case study. Water SA 26:409–412
3. Ahad K, Hayat Y, Ahmad I, Soomro MH (2001) Capillary chromatographic determination of pesticides residues in groundwater of Multan Division. Nucleus 38:145–149
4. Akhtar MW, Sengupta D, Chowdhury A (2009) Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdiscip Toxicol 2:1–12
5. Anwar T (2006) Pesticide residues in water, soil, fruits and vegetables in cotton growing areas of Sindh and lower Punjab. PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Pakistan
6. AOAC (2000) Association of Analytical Communities. Official method of analysis of AOAC international. AOAC International, Gaithburg, MD, Official method 990.06, p 14
7. Babina K, Dollard M, Pilotto L, Edwards JW (2012) Environmental exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides in South Australian preschool children: across sectional study. Environ Int 48:109–120
8. Barakat AO, Kim M, Qian Y, Wade TL (2002) Organochlorine pesticides and PCB residues in sediments of Alexandria Harbour, Egypt. Mar Pollut Bull 44:1421–1434
9. Boada LD, Sangil M, Álvarez-León EE, Hernández-Rodríguez G, Henríquez-Hernández LA, Camacho M, Luzardo OP (2014) Consumption of foods of animal origin as determinant of contamination by organochlorine pesticides and polychlorobiphenyls: results from a population-based study in Spain. Chemosphere 114:121–128
10. Bouvier G, Seta N, Vigouroux-Villard A, Blanchard O, Momas I (2005) Insecticide urinary metabolites in non-occupationally exposed populations. J Toxicol Environ Health B 8:485–512
11. Eqani SAMAS, Malik RN, Alamdar A, Faheem H (2012) Status of organochlorine contaminants in the different environmental compartments of Pakistan: a review on occurrence and levels. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:303–310
12. EU (1998) Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption. European Union, Off J EC L330/32
13. Fenoll J, Vela N, Navarro G, Pérez-Lucas G, Navarro S (2014) Assessment of agro-industrial and composted organic wastes for reducing the potential leaching of triazine herbicide residues through the soil. Sci Total Environ 493:124–132
14. Fenske RA (2000) Strategies for assessing children’s organophosphorus pesticide exposures in agricultural communities. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 10:662–671
15. Flores-García M, Molina-Morales Y, Balza-Quintero A, Benítez-Díaz P, Miranda-Contreras L (2011) Pesticide residues in drinking water of an agricultural community in the state of Merida. Venez Invest Clin 52:295–311
16. GOP (1998) District census report of Peshawar. Population Census Organization, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Islamabad, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad
17. Hanke W, Jurewicz J (2004) The risk of adverse reproductive and developmental disorders due to occupational pesticide exposure: an overview of current epidemiological evidence. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 17(2):223–243
18. Igbedioh SO (1991) Effects of agricultural pesticides on humans, animals and higher plants in developing countries. Arch Environ Health 12:218
19. Iram S, Ahmad I, Ahad K, Muhammad A, Anjum S (2009) Analysis of pesticides residues of Rawal and Simly Lakes. Pak J Bot 41(4):1981–1987
20. IRIS (1994) (Integrated Risk Information System) Oral chronic reference dose integrate risk information system database; toxicity and chemical specific factor database. http://risk.lsd.ornl.gov/cig
21. Ismail M, Sayed M, Khan HM, Cooper WJ (2014) Analysis of pesticides in water samples and removal of monocrotophos by γ-irradiation. J Anal Bioanal Tech 5:181. doi:10.4172/2155-9872.1000181
22. Jacobsen H, Ostergaard G, Lam HR, Poulsen ME, Frandsen H (2004) Repeated dose 28-d oral toxicity study in Wistar rats with a mixture of five pesticides often found as residues in food: alphacypermethrin, bromopropylate, carbendazim, monocrotophos and mancozeb. Food Chem Toxicol 42:1269–1277
23. Jaipieam S, Visuthismajarn P, Sutheravut P, Siriwong W, Thoumsang S, Borjan M, Robson M (2009) Organophosphate pesticide residues in drinking water from artesian wells and health risk assessment of Agricultural Communities, Thailand. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 15:1304–1316
24. Khan DA, Bhatti MM, Khan FA, Naqvi TA, Karam A (2008) Adverse effects of pesticide residues on biochemical markers in Pakistani tobacco farmers. Int J Clin Exp Med 1:274–282
25. Khan S, Shah IA, Muhammad S, Malik RN, Shah MT (2015) Arsenic and heavy metal concentrations in drinking water in Pakistan and risk assessment: a case study. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 21:1020–1031
26. Kitamura S, Suzuki T, Ohta S, Fujimoto N (2003) Antiandrogenic activity and metabolism of the organophosphorus pesticide fenthion and related compounds. Environ Health Perspect 111:503–508
27. Köck-Schulmeyer M, Ginebreda A, Postigo C, Garrido T, Fraile J, de Alda ML, Barceló D (2014) Four-year advanced monitoring program of polar pesticides in groundwater of Catalonia (NE-Spain). Sci Total Environ 470:1087–1098
28. Koureas M, Tsakalof A, Tsatsakis A, Hadjichristodoulou C (2012) Systematic review of biomonitoring studies to determine the association between exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides and human health outcomes. Toxicol Lett 210(2):155–168
29. Kustera M, Alda ML, Barcelo D (2009) Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric analysis and regulatory issues of polar pesticides in natural and treated waters. J Chromatogr A 1216:520–529
30. Lari SZ, Khan NA, Gandhi KN, Meshram TS, Thacker NP (2014) Comparison of pesticide residues in surface water and ground water of agriculture intensive areas. J Environ Health Sci Eng 12:11. doi:10.1186/2052-336X-12-11
31. Li P, Qian H (2011) Human health risk assessment for chemical pollutants in drinking water source in Shizuishan City, Northwest China. Iran J Environ Health Sci Eng 8(1):41–48
32. Li P, Wu J, Qian H (2014) Origin and assessment of groundwater pollution and associated health risk: a case study in an industrial park, northwest China. Environ Geochem Health 36(4):693–712. doi:10.1007/s10653-013-9590-3
33. Li P, Wu J, Qian H (2016) Preliminary assessment of hydraulic connectivity between river water and shallow groundwater and estimation of their transfer rate during dry season in the Shidi River, China. Environ Earth Sci 75(2):99. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4949-7
34. Malik RN, Rauf S, Mohammad A, Eqani SAMAS, Ahad K (2011) Organochlorine residual concentrations in cattle egret from the Punjab Province, Pakistan. Environ Monit Assess 173:325–341
35. Mansour SA (2004) Pesticide exposure—Egypt scene. Toxicology 198(1–3):91–115
36. Marasinghe JP, Magamage C, Shiromi MGD, Aravinna AGP (2011) Organophosphate pesticide residues in food commodities in Sri Lanka: a review. Ann Sri Lanka Dep Agric 13:81–93
37. Masih A, Lal J, Patel DK (2014) Contamination and exposure profiles of persistent organic pollutants (PAHs and OCPs) in groundwater at a Terai Belt of North India Water Quality. Expo Health 6:187–198
38. Muhammad S, Shah MT, Khan S (2011) Health risk assessment of heavy metals and their source apportionment in drinking water of Kohistan region, northern Pakistan. Microchem J 98:334–343
39. Mutiyar PK, Mittall AK, Pekdeger A (2011) Status of organochlorine pesticides in the drinking water well-field located in the Delhi region of the flood plains of river Yamuna. Drink Water Eng Sci 4:51–60
40. National Pesticide Telecommunication Network (2008) Pesticides in drinking water. http://npic.orst.edu/factsheet/drinkingwater.pdf
41. Neishabouri EZ, Hassan ZM, Azizi E, Ostad SN (2004) Evaluation of immunotoxicity induced by diazinon in C57bl/6 mice. Toxicology 196:173–179
42. NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council (1996) Australian drinking water guidelines. Agricultural and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
43. Okamura A, Kamijima M, Shibata E, Ohtani K, Takagi K (2005) A comprehensive evaluation of the testicular toxicity of dichlorvos in Wistar rats. Toxicology 213:129–137
44. Pimental D (1995) Amounts of pesticides reaching target pests: environmental impacts and ethics. J Agric Environ Ethics 8:17–29
45. PPSGDP (2002) Punjab Private Sector Groundwater Development Project (PPSGDP), Environmental assessment and water quality monitoring program. Irrigation and Power Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan technical report 54
46. Qureshi MN, Rahman IU (2015) Evaluation of pesticide residues in drinking water in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pak J Sci Ind Res Ser A 58:111
47. Ross SM (2013) Neuro behavioral problems following low-level exposure to organophosphate pesticides: a systematic and meta-analytic review. Crit Rev Toxicol 43:21–44
48. Sanches SM, Silva CHTP, Campos SX, Vieira EM (2003) Pesticides and respective risks associated to water contamination. Pesticidas 13:53–58
49. Strong LL, Thompson B, Coronado GD, Griffith WC, Vigoren EM, Islas I (2004) Health symptoms and exposure to organophosphate pesticides in farmworkers. Am J Ind Med 46(6):599–606
50. Syed JH, Malik RN (2011) Occurrence and source identification of organochlorine pesticides in the surrounding surface soils of the Ittehad Chemical Industries Kalashah Kaku Pakistan. Environ Earth Sci 62:1311–1321
51. Tahir S, Anwar T, Aziz S, Werrer RA, Ahad K (1999) Analysis of pesticide residues in fortified water, soil and vegetables samples. J Biol Sci 2(1):233–235
52. Tariq MI, Afzal S, Hussain I, Sultana N (2007) Pesticides exposure in Pakistan: a review. Environ Int 33:1107–1122
53. USEPA (1997) The health effects assessment summary tables—annual update (HEAST) USEPA, Washington, DC, EPA/540-R-97-036, PB97-921199
54. USEPA (1999) Definitions and general principles for exposure assessment: guidelines for exposure assessment. Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, DC, p 3
55. Wee SY, Omar TFT, Aris AZ, Lee Y (2016) Surface water organophosphorus pesticides concentration and distribution in the Langat River, Selangor, Malaysia. Expo Health 8:497–511
56. WHO (1998) Guidelines for drinking water quality, 2nd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva
57. Wu J, Sun Z (2016) Evaluation of shallow groundwater contamination and associated human health risk in an alluvial plain impacted by agricultural and industrial activities, mid-west China. Expo Health 8(3):311–329. doi:10.1007/s12403-015-0170-x
58. Wu C, Luo Y, Gui T, Huang Y (2014) Concentrations and potential health hazards of organochlorine pesticides in shallow groundwater of Taihu Lake region, China. Sci Total Environ 470–471:1047–1055
59. Wu J, Xue C, Tian R, Wang S (2017) Lake water quality assessment: a case study of Shahu Lake in the semi-arid loess area of northwest China. Environ Earth Sci 76:232. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4208-y
60. WWF (2007) Water and health related issues in Pakistan and key recommendations, Pakistan’s waters at risk. A special report, WWF-Pakistan, Ferozepur Road, Lahore, pp 1–33
61. Yousafzai A, Eckstein Y, Dahl P (2008) Numerical simulation of groundwater flow in the Peshawar intermontane basin, northwest Himalayas. Hydrogeol J 16:1395–1409. doi:10.1007/s10040-008-0355-5