-
2
-
-
85029691663
-
The harm done to reproducibility by the culture of null hypothesis significance testing
-
Lash TL. The harm done to reproducibility by the culture of null hypothesis significance testing. Am J Epidemiol. 2017; 186(6): 627-635.
-
(2017)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.186
, Issue.6
, pp. 627-635
-
-
Lash, T.L.1
-
3
-
-
33845808270
-
Heuristic thinking and inference from observational epidemiology
-
Lash TL. Heuristic thinking and inference from observational epidemiology. Epidemiology. 2007;18(1): 67-72.
-
(2007)
Epidemiology.
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 67-72
-
-
Lash, T.L.1
-
4
-
-
84957071662
-
Causal inference as a prediction problem: Assumptions, identification, and evidence synthesis
-
Berzuini C, Dawid AP, Bernardinelli L, eds. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley&Sons Ltd
-
Greenland S. Causal inference as a prediction problem: assumptions, identification, and evidence synthesis. In: Berzuini C, Dawid AP, Bernardinelli L, eds. Causality Inference: Statistical Perspectives and Applications. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley&Sons Ltd.; 2012: 43-58.
-
(2012)
Causality Inference: Statistical Perspectives and Applications
, pp. 43-58
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
5
-
-
84868650850
-
Transparency and disclosure, neutrality and balance: Shared values or just shared words
-
Greenland S. Transparency and disclosure, neutrality and balance: shared values or just shared words J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(11): 967-970.
-
(2012)
J Epidemiol Community Health.
, vol.66
, Issue.11
, pp. 967-970
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
6
-
-
85014629773
-
For and against methodology: Some perspectives on recent causal and statistical inference debates
-
Greenland S. For and against methodology: some perspectives on recent causal and statistical inference debates. Eur J Epidemiol. 2017;32(1): 3-20.
-
(2017)
Eur J Epidemiol.
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-20
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
7
-
-
84971612122
-
Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: A guide to misinterpretations
-
Greenland S, Senn SJ, Rothman KJ, et al. Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016;31(4): 337-350.
-
(2016)
Eur J Epidemiol.
, vol.31
, Issue.4
, pp. 337-350
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Senn, S.J.2
Rothman, K.J.3
-
8
-
-
0010925847
-
"Inductive behavior" as a basic concept of philosophy of science
-
Neyman J. "Inductive behavior" as a basic concept of philosophy of science. Rev Int Stat Inst. 1957;25(1/3): 7-22.
-
(1957)
Rev Int Stat Inst.
, vol.25
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 7-22
-
-
Neyman, J.1
-
9
-
-
0018267981
-
A show of confidence
-
Rothman KJ. A show of confidence. N Engl J Med. 1978; 299(24): 1362-1363.
-
(1978)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.299
, Issue.24
, pp. 1362-1363
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
-
10
-
-
0022448513
-
Significance questing
-
Rothman KJ. Significance questing. Ann Intern Med. 1986; 105(3): 445-447.
-
(1986)
Ann Intern Med.
, vol.105
, Issue.3
, pp. 445-447
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
-
11
-
-
77950858808
-
Curbing type i and type II errors
-
Rothman KJ. Curbing type I and type II errors. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(4): 223-224.
-
(2010)
Eur J Epidemiol.
, vol.25
, Issue.4
, pp. 223-224
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
-
12
-
-
85021855749
-
The earth is flat (p > 0. 05): Significance thresholds and the crisis of unreplicable research
-
Amrhein V, Korner-Nievergelt F, Roth T. The earth is flat (p > 0. 05): significance thresholds and the crisis of unreplicable research. PeerJ. 2017;5: e3544.
-
(2017)
PeerJ.
, vol.5
, pp. e3544
-
-
Amrhein, V.1
Korner-Nievergelt, F.2
Roth, T.3
-
13
-
-
84975110910
-
Blinding us to the obvious the effect of statistical training on the evaluation of evidence
-
McShane BB, Gal D. Blinding us to the obvious The effect of statistical training on the evaluation of evidence. Manag Sci. 2016;62(6): 1707-1718.
-
(2016)
Manag Sci.
, vol.62
, Issue.6
, pp. 1707-1718
-
-
McShane, B.B.1
Gal, D.2
-
14
-
-
84920022056
-
Mistaken inference caused by reliance on and misinterpretation of a significance test
-
Schmidt M, Rothman KJ. Mistaken inference caused by reliance on and misinterpretation of a significance test. Int J Cardiol. 2014;177(3): 1089-1090.
-
(2014)
Int J Cardiol.
, vol.177
, Issue.3
, pp. 1089-1090
-
-
Schmidt, M.1
Rothman, K.J.2
-
15
-
-
0023149041
-
Beyond the confidence interval
-
Poole C. Beyond the confidence interval. Am J Public Health. 1987;77(2): 195-199.
-
(1987)
Am J Public Health.
, vol.77
, Issue.2
, pp. 195-199
-
-
Poole, C.1
-
17
-
-
84971281279
-
Precision and statistics in epidemiologic studies
-
Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL. Precision and statistics in epidemiologic studies. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds. Modern Epidemiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008: 148-167.
-
(2008)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 148-167
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
Greenland, S.2
Lash, T.L.3
-
18
-
-
85014663151
-
A serious misinterpretation of a consistent inverse association of statin use with glioma across 3 casecontrol studies
-
Greenland S. A serious misinterpretation of a consistent inverse association of statin use with glioma across 3 casecontrol studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2017;32(1): 87-88.
-
(2017)
Eur J Epidemiol.
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 87-88
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
21
-
-
62149087766
-
Weaknesses of certain Bayesian methods for meta-analysis: The case of Vitamin E and mortality
-
Greenland S. Weaknesses of certain Bayesian methods for meta-analysis: the case of vitamin E and mortality. Clin Trials. 2009;6: 42-46.
-
(2009)
Clin Trials.
, vol.6
, pp. 42-46
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
22
-
-
80955142758
-
Null misinterpretation in statistical testing and its impact on health risk assessment
-
Greenland S. Null misinterpretation in statistical testing and its impact on health risk assessment. Prev Med. 2011;53(4-5): 225-228.
-
(2011)
Prev Med.
, vol.53
, Issue.4-5
, pp. 225-228
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
23
-
-
84871776347
-
Living with p values: Resurrecting a Bayesian perspective on frequentist statistics
-
Greenland S, Poole C. Living with p values: resurrecting a Bayesian perspective on frequentist statistics. Epidemiology. 2013;24(1): 62-68.
-
(2013)
Epidemiology.
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 62-68
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Poole, C.2
-
24
-
-
84871736273
-
Living with statistics in observational research
-
Greenland S, Poole C. Living with statistics in observational research. Epidemiology. 2013;24(1): 73-78.
-
(2013)
Epidemiology.
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 73-78
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Poole, C.2
-
25
-
-
84871813445
-
P values and statistical practice
-
Gelman A. P values and statistical practice. Epidemiology. 2013;24(1): 69-72.
-
(2013)
Epidemiology.
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-72
-
-
Gelman, A.1
-
26
-
-
84869008378
-
The long way from error control to validity proper: Problems with a short-sighted false-positive debate
-
Fiedler K, Kutzner F, Krueger JI. The long way from error control to validity proper: problems with a short-sighted false-positive debate. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012;7(6): 661-669.
-
(2012)
Perspect Psychol Sci.
, vol.7
, Issue.6
, pp. 661-669
-
-
Fiedler, K.1
Kutzner, F.2
Krueger, J.I.3
-
27
-
-
0003080977
-
Frequentist probability and frequentist statistics
-
Neyman J. Frequentist probability and frequentist statistics. Synthese. 1977;36(1): 97-131.
-
(1977)
Synthese.
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 97-131
-
-
Neyman, J.1
-
28
-
-
85042912369
-
The ASA guidelines and null bias in current teaching and practice
-
Accessed July 21, 2017
-
Greenland S. The ASA guidelines and null bias in current teaching and practice. Am Statist. 2016;70(suppl 10). http: // amstat. tandfonline. com/doi/suppl/10. 1080/00031305. 2016. 1154108/suppl-file/utas-a-1154108-sm5079. pdf. Accessed July 21, 2017.
-
(2016)
Am Statist.
, vol.70
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
29
-
-
15744371311
-
The need for critical appraisal of expert witnesses in epidemiology and statistics
-
Greenland S. The need for critical appraisal of expert witnesses in epidemiology and statistics. Wake Forest Law Rev. 2004;39: 291-310.
-
(2004)
Wake Forest Law Rev.
, vol.39
, pp. 291-310
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
30
-
-
84882482857
-
Simplicity, truth, and probability
-
Bandyopadhyay PS, Forster MR, eds. 1st ed. (Handbook of the Philosophy of Science, vol. 7). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier B. V.
-
Kelly KT. Simplicity, truth, and probability. In: Bandyopadhyay PS, Forster MR, eds. Philosophy of Statistics. 1st ed. (Handbook of the Philosophy of Science, vol. 7). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier B. V.; 2011: 983-1026.
-
(2011)
Philosophy of Statistics
, pp. 983-1026
-
-
Kelly, K.T.1
-
32
-
-
84946655744
-
The influence of statistical methods for research workers on the development of the science of statistics
-
Yates F. The influence of statistical methods for research workers on the development of the science of statistics. J Am Stat Assoc. 1951;46(253): 19-34.
-
(1951)
J Am Stat Assoc.
, vol.46
, Issue.253
, pp. 19-34
-
-
Yates, F.1
-
33
-
-
0000665540
-
Some problems connected with statistical inference
-
Cox DR. Some problems connected with statistical inference. Ann Math Stat. 1958;29(2): 357-372.
-
(1958)
Ann Math Stat.
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 357-372
-
-
Cox, D.R.1
-
34
-
-
84860261137
-
Nonsignificance plus high power does not imply support for the null over the alternative
-
Greenland S. Nonsignificance plus high power does not imply support for the null over the alternative. Ann Epidemiol. 2012; 22(5): 364-368.
-
(2012)
Ann Epidemiol.
, vol.22
, Issue.5
, pp. 364-368
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
35
-
-
3042801506
-
A unified theory of estimation, i
-
Birnbaum A. A unified theory of estimation, I. Ann Math Stat. 1961;32: 112-135.
-
(1961)
Ann Math Stat.
, vol.32
, pp. 112-135
-
-
Birnbaum, A.1
-
37
-
-
84921386393
-
Reconciling Bayesian and frequentist evidence in the one-sided testing problem
-
Casella G, Berger RL. Reconciling Bayesian and frequentist evidence in the one-sided testing problem. J Am Stat Assoc. 1987;82(397): 106-111.
-
(1987)
J Am Stat Assoc.
, vol.82
, Issue.397
, pp. 106-111
-
-
Casella, G.1
Berger, R.L.2
-
38
-
-
0023112887
-
Confidence intervals exclude nothing
-
Poole C. Confidence intervals exclude nothing. Am J Public Health. 1987;77(4): 492-493.
-
(1987)
Am J Public Health.
, vol.77
, Issue.4
, pp. 492-493
-
-
Poole, C.1
-
39
-
-
0035063893
-
Low P-values or narrow confidence intervals: Which are more durable
-
Poole C. Low P-values or narrow confidence intervals: which are more durable Epidemiology. 2001;12(3): 291-294.
-
(2001)
Epidemiology.
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 291-294
-
-
Poole, C.1
-
41
-
-
0025221769
-
Randomization, statistics, and causal inference
-
Greenland S. Randomization, statistics, and causal inference. Epidemiology. 1990;1(6): 421-429.
-
(1990)
Epidemiology.
, vol.1
, Issue.6
, pp. 421-429
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
42
-
-
84907936683
-
The statistical crisis in science: Datadependent analysis-a "garden of forking paths"-explains why many statistically significant comparisons don't hold up
-
Gelman A, Loken E. The statistical crisis in science: datadependent analysis-a "garden of forking paths"-explains why many statistically significant comparisons don't hold up. Am Sci. 2014;102(6): 460-465.
-
(2014)
Am Sci.
, vol.102
, Issue.6
, pp. 460-465
-
-
Gelman, A.1
Loken, E.2
-
43
-
-
2642529870
-
Why probability does not capture the logic of scientific justification
-
Hitchcock C, ed. London, United Kingdom: Blackwell Ltd.
-
Kelly KT, Glymour C. Why probability does not capture the logic of scientific justification. In Hitchcock C, ed. Contemporary Debates in the Philosophy of Science. London, United Kingdom: Blackwell Ltd.; 2004.
-
(2004)
Contemporary Debates in the Philosophy of Science
-
-
Kelly, K.T.1
Glymour, C.2
-
44
-
-
84922022280
-
Surrogate science: The idol of a universal method for scientific inference
-
Gigerenzer G, Marewski JN. Surrogate science: the idol of a universal method for scientific inference. J Manag. 2015;41(2): 421-440.
-
(2015)
J Manag.
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 421-440
-
-
Gigerenzer, G.1
Marewski, J.N.2
-
45
-
-
0035630521
-
Calibration of p values for testing precise null hypotheses
-
Sellke TM, Bayarri MJ, Berger JO. Calibration of p values for testing precise null hypotheses. Am Stat. 2001;55(1): 62-71.
-
(2001)
Am Stat.
, vol.55
, Issue.1
, pp. 62-71
-
-
Sellke, T.M.1
Bayarri, M.J.2
Berger, J.O.3
-
46
-
-
24944474346
-
Introduction to Bayesian methods I: Measuring the strength of evidence
-
Goodman SN. Introduction to Bayesian methods I: measuring the strength of evidence. Clin Trials. 2005;2(4): 282-290.
-
(2005)
Clin Trials.
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 282-290
-
-
Goodman, S.N.1
-
47
-
-
37349085481
-
A practical solution to the pervasive problem of p values
-
Wagenmakers EJ. A practical solution to the pervasive problem of p values. Psychon Bull Rev. 2007;14(5): 779-804.
-
(2007)
Psychon Bull Rev.
, vol.14
, Issue.5
, pp. 779-804
-
-
Wagenmakers, E.J.1
-
48
-
-
0026600656
-
A comment on replication, p-values and evidence
-
[letter]
-
Senn S. A comment on replication, p-values and evidence. S. N. Goodman, Statistics in Medicine 1992;11: 875-879 [letter].
-
(1992)
S. N. Goodman, Statistics in Medicine
, vol.11
, pp. 875-879
-
-
Senn, S.1
-
49
-
-
0037199804
-
-
Stat Med. 2002;21(16): 2437-2444.
-
(2002)
Stat Med.
, vol.21
, Issue.16
, pp. 2437-2444
-
-
-
50
-
-
85029716074
-
-
Accessed April 6, 2017
-
Fraundorf P. Examples of surprisal. 2017. http: //www. umsl. edu/~fraundorfp/egsurpri. html. Accessed April 6, 2017.
-
(2017)
Examples of Surprisal
-
-
Fraundorf, P.1
-
51
-
-
84906998745
-
Underdetermination of scientific theory
-
Zalta EN, ed. Spring 2016 Edition. Published August 12, 2009. Revised September 16, 2013. Accessed April 6, 2017
-
Stanford K. Underdetermination of scientific theory. In: Zalta EN, ed. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive. Spring 2016 Edition. https: //plato. stanford. edu/archives/spr2016/ entries/scientific-underdetermination/. Published August 12, 2009. Revised September 16, 2013. Accessed April 6, 2017.
-
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive
-
-
Stanford, K.1
-
52
-
-
0013093973
-
The sensitivity of a sensitivity analysis (invited paper)
-
Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association
-
Greenland S. The sensitivity of a sensitivity analysis (invited paper). In: 1997 Proceedings of the Biometrics Section. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association; 1998: 19-21.
-
(1998)
1997 Proceedings of the Biometrics Section
, pp. 19-21
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
53
-
-
85029710352
-
-
Washington, DC: American Statistical Association; 2017. Accessed April 6, 2017
-
Broman K, Cetinkaya-Rundel M, Nussbaum A, et al. Recommendations to Funding Agencies for Supporting Reproducible Research. Washington, DC: American Statistical Association; 2017. http: //www. amstat. org/asa/files/ pdfs/pol-reproducibleresearchrecommendations. pdf. Accessed April 6, 2017.
-
Recommendations to Funding Agencies for Supporting Reproducible Research
-
-
Broman, K.1
Cetinkaya-Rundel, M.2
Nussbaum, A.3
-
54
-
-
84971280041
-
Bias analysis
-
Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Greenland S, Lash TL. Bias analysis. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds. Modern Epidemiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008: 345-380.
-
(2008)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 345-380
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Lash, T.L.2
-
55
-
-
85170844566
-
Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government
-
Kahan DM, Peters E, Dawson EC, et al. Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government. Behav Public Pol. 2017; 1(1): 54-86.
-
(2017)
Behav Public Pol.
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 54-86
-
-
Kahan, D.M.1
Peters, E.2
Dawson, E.C.3
-
56
-
-
33645312703
-
Leukemia attributable to residential magnetic fields: Results from analyses allowing for study biases
-
Greenland S, Kheifets L. Leukemia attributable to residential magnetic fields: results from analyses allowing for study biases. Risk Anal. 2006;26(2): 471-482.
-
(2006)
Risk Anal.
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 471-482
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Kheifets, L.2
-
57
-
-
84920406751
-
Policy recommendations in epidemiologic research papers
-
Rothman KJ. Policy recommendations in epidemiologic research papers. Epidemiology. 1993;4(2): 94-95.
-
(1993)
Epidemiology.
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 94-95
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
-
61
-
-
0004201621
-
-
4th ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
-
Baron J. Thinking and Deciding. 4th ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
-
(2007)
Thinking and Deciding
-
-
Baron, J.1
-
64
-
-
84855454549
-
-
New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux;
-
Kahneman D. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2011.
-
(2011)
Thinking, Fast and Slow
-
-
Kahneman, D.1
-
65
-
-
85029682219
-
-
LessWrongWiki. Modified November 19, 2013. Accessed April 25, 2017
-
LessWrongWiki. Bias [blog post]. https: //wiki. lesswrong. com/ wiki/Bias. Modified November 19, 2013. Accessed April 25, 2017.
-
Bias [Blog Post]
-
-
-
66
-
-
84979158638
-
-
Wikipedia. Modified July 3, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2017
-
Wikipedia. Cognitive bias. https: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ Cognitive-bias. Modified July 3, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2017.
-
Cognitive Bias
-
-
-
67
-
-
85029713281
-
-
Wikipedia. Modified July 17, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2017
-
Wikipedia. List of cognitive biases. https: //en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/List-of-cognitive-biases. Modified July 17, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2017.
-
List of Cognitive Biases
-
-
|