Association between birth in a high stroke mortality state, race, and risk of dementia

JAMA Neurology

Volumn 74, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 1056-1062

  Gilsanz, Paola ^a,b   Mayeda, Elizabeth Rose ^b,c   Glymour, M Maria ^b   Quesenberry, Charles P ^a   Whitmer, Rachel A ^a,b  

^a DIVISION OF RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASIAN; BIRTH; BLACK PERSON; CALIFORNIA; CAUCASIAN; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMENTIA; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INFORMED CONSENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; AFRICAN AMERICAN; DEMOGRAPHY; ETHNOLOGY; INCIDENCE; RISK; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; STROKE; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGED; CALIFORNIA; COHORT STUDIES; DEMENTIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK; SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES; STROKE;

EID: 85029600909     PISSN: 21686149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1553     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Howard VJ, Woolson RF, Egan BM, et al. Prevalence of hypertension by duration and age at exposure to the stroke belt. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2010;4(1):32-41.
2. Borhani NO. Changes and geographic distribution of mortality from cerebrovascular disease. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1965;55 (5):673-681.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Regional and racial differences in prevalence of stroke - 23 states and District of Columbia, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54(19):481-484.
4. Wadley VG, Unverzagt FW, McGuire LC, et al. Incident cognitive impairment is elevated in the stroke belt: the REGARDS study. Ann Neurol. 2011; 70(2):229-236.
5. Hall WD, Ferrario CM, Moore MA, et al. Hypertension-related morbidity and mortality in the southeastern United States. Am J Med Sci. 1997; 313(4):195-209.
6. Glymour MM, Kosheleva A, Boden-Albala B. Birth and adult residence in the Stroke Belt independently predict stroke mortality. Neurology. 2009;73(22):1858-1865.
7. Osmond C, Barker DJ, Slattery JM. Risk of death from cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis determined by place of birth in England and Wales. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1990;44(2):139-141.
8. Strachan DP, Leon DA, Dodgeon B. Mortality from cardiovascular disease among interregional migrants in England and Wales. BMJ. 1995;310 (6977):423-427.
9. Glymour MM, Kosheleva A, Wadley VG, Weiss C, Manly JJ. Geographic distribution of dementia mortality: elevated mortality rates for black and white Americans by place of birth. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2011;25(3):196-202.
10. Glymour MM, Avendaño M, Berkman LF. Is the “stroke belt” worn from childhood? risk of first stroke and state of residence in childhood and adulthood. Stroke. 2007;38(9):2415-2421.
11. Howard VJ, McClure LA, Glymour MM, et al. Effect of duration and age at exposure to the Stroke Belt on incident stroke in adulthood. Neurology. 2013;80(18):1655-1661.
12. Mayeda ER, Glymour MM, Quesenberry CP, Whitmer RA. Inequalities in dementia incidence between six racial and ethnic groups over 14 years. Alzheimers Dement. 2016;12(3):216-224.
13. Glymour MM, Manly JJ. Lifecourse social conditions and racial and ethnic patterns of cognitive aging. Neuropsychol Rev. 2008;18(3):223-254.
14. Gordon NP, Kaplan GA. Some evidence refuting the HMO “favorable selection” hypothesis: the case of Kaiser Permanente. Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res. 1991;12:19-39.
15. Krieger N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of a census-based methodology. Am J Public Health. 1992;82(5):703-710.
16. Gordon NP. Similarity of the Kaiser Permanente Senior Member Population in Northern California to the Non-Kaiser Permanente Covered and General Population of Seniors in Northern California: Statistics From the 2009 California Health Interview Survey. Oakland, CA: Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research; 2012.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. Interactive Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. http://nccd.cdc.gov/DHDSPAtlas. Accessed January 5, 2017.
18. Exalto LG, Biessels GJ, Karter AJ, Huang ES, Quesenberry CP Jr, Whitmer RA. Severe diabetic retinal disease and dementia risk in type 2 diabetes. J Alzheimers Dis. 2014;42(suppl 3)(suppl 3):S109-S117.
19. Exalto LG, Biessels GJ, Karter AJ, et al. Risk score for prediction of 10 year dementia risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013;1(3):183-190.
20. Mayeda ER, Karter AJ, Huang ES, Moffet HH, Haan MN, Whitmer RA. Racial/ethnic differences in dementia risk among older type 2 diabetic patients: the diabetes and aging study. Diabetes Care. 2014; 37(4):1009-1015.
21. Whitmer RA, Karter AJ, Yaffe K, Quesenberry CP Jr, Selby JV. Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2009;301(15):1565-1572.
22. Whitmer RA, Sidney S, Selby J, Johnston SC, Yaffe K. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and risk of dementia in late life. Neurology. 2005;64(2):277-281.
23. Whitmer RA, Gustafson DR, Barrett-Connor E, Haan MN, Gunderson EP, Yaffe K. Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later. Neurology. 2008;71(14):1057-1064.
24. Katon WJ, Lin EHB, Williams LH, et al. Comorbid depression is associated with an increased risk of dementia diagnosis in patients with diabetes: a prospective cohort study. J Gen Intern Med. 2010;25(5):423-429.
25. Huang ES, Laiteerapong N, Liu JY, John PM, Moffet HH, Karter AJ. Rates of complications and mortality in older patients with diabetes mellitus: the diabetes and aging study. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(2):251-258.
26. Beiser A, D’Agostino RB Sr, Seshadri S, Sullivan LM, Wolf PA. Computing estimates of incidence, including lifetime risk: Alzheimer’s disease in the Framingham Study: the Practical Incidence Estimators (PIE) macro. Stat Med. 2000;19(11-12): 1495-1522.
27. Liu SY, Glymour MM, Zahodne LB, Weiss C, Manly JJ. Role of place in explaining racial heterogeneity in cognitive outcomes among older adults. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2015;21(9):677-687.
28. United States Census Bureau. Historical County Level Poverty Estimates Tool. http://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/time-series/demo/census-poverty-tool.html. Updated May 16, 2016. Accessed January 10, 2017.
29. Hackman DA, Farah MJ. Socioeconomic status and the developing brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2009;13 (2):65-73.
30. Wadsworth ME, Cripps HA, Midwinter RE, Colley JR. Blood pressure in a national birth cohort at the age of 36 related to social and familial factors, smoking, and body mass. BMJ (Clin Res Ed). 1985; 291(6508):1534-1538.
31. Barker DJP. The developmental origins of chronic adult disease. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2004;93 (446):26-33.
32. Rich-Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al. Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ. 1997;315(7105):396-400.
33. Osmond C, Barker DJ, Winter PD, Fall CH, Simmonds SJ. Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ. 1993;307 (6918):1519-1524.
34. Barker DJP, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet. 1989;2(8663):577-580.
35. Patton KK, Benjamin EJ, Kosheleva A, Curtis LH, Glymour MM. Early-life antecedents of atrial fibrillation: place of birth and atrial fibrillation-related mortality. Ann Epidemiol. 2011;21 (10):732-738.
36. Meng X, D’Arcy C. Education and dementia in the context of the cognitive reserve hypothesis: a systematic review with meta-analyses and qualitative analyses. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38268.
37. Margo RA. Race and Schooling in the South, 1880-1950: An Economic History. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1990.