Evolving virtual creatures

Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 1994

Volumn , Issue , 1994, Pages 15-22

  Sims, Karl ^a  

^a SUN MICROSYSTEMS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER GRAPHICS; DIRECTED GRAPHS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; GENETIC ALGORITHMS;

FITNESS EVALUATIONS; LOCOMOTION STRATEGIES; MUSCLE FORCE; NEURAL SYSTEMS; OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES; PHYSICAL WORLD; PRIMITIVE ELEMENT; SIMULATED EVOLUTIONS;

INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS;

EID: 85028095895     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1145/192161.192167     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Cramer, N. L., "A Representation for the Adaptive Generation of Simple Sequential Programs", Proceedings of the First International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, ed. by J. Grefenstette, 1985, pp. 183-187.
2. Dawkins, R., The Blind Watchmaker, Harlow Longman, 1986.
3. Featherstone, R., Robot Dynamics Algorithms, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 1987.
4. de Garis, H., "Genetic Programming: Building Artificial Nervous Systems Using Genetically Programmed Neural Network Modules", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Machine Learning, 1990, pp. 132-139.
5. Goldberg, D. E., Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, 1989.
6. Hart, J., "The Object Instancing Paradigm for Linear Fractal Modeling", Graphics Interface, 1992, pp. 224-231.
7. Holland, J. H., Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1975.
8. Kitano, H., "Designing neural networks using genetic algorithms with graph generation system", Complex Systems, Vol. 4, pp. 461-476, 1990.
9. Koza, J., Genetic Programming: on the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection, MIT Press, 1992.
10. Lindenmayer, A., "Mathematical Models for Cellular Interactions in Development, Parts I and II", Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 18, 1968, pp. 280-315.
11. McKenna, M., and Zeltzer, D., "Dynamic Simulation of Autonomous Legged Locomotion", Computer Graphics, Vol. 24, No. 4, July 1990, pp. 29-38.
12. Miller, G., "The Motion Dynamics of Snakes and Worms", Computer Graphics, Vol. 22, No. 4, July 1988, pp. 169-178.
13. Mjolsness, E., Sharp, D., and Alpert, B., "Scaling, Machine Learning, and Genetic Neural Nets", Advances in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 10, pp. 137-163, 1989.
14. Ngo, J. T., and Marks, J., "Spacetime Constraints Revisited", Computer Graphics, Annual Conference Series, 1993, pp. 343-350.
15. van de Panne, M., and Fiume, E., "Sensor-Actuator Networks", Computer Graphics, Annual Conference Series, 1993, pp. 335-342.
16. Raibert, M., and Hodgins, J. K., "Animation of Dynamic Legged Locomotion", Computer Graphics, Vol. 25, No. 4, July 1991, pp. 349-358.
17. Ray, T., "An Approach to the Synthesis of Life", Artificial Life II, ed. by Langton, Taylor, Farmer, & Rasmussen, Addison-Wesley, 1991, pp. 371-408.
18. Sims, K., "Artificial Evolution for Computer Graphics", Computer Graphics, Vol. 25, No. 4, July 1991, pp. 319-328.
19. Sims, K., "Interactive Evolution of Dynamical Systems", Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial Life, ed. by Varela, Francisco, & Bourgine, MIT Press, 1992, pp. 171-178.
20. Smith, A. R., "Plants, Fractals, and Formal Languages", Computer Graphics, Vol. 18, No. 3, July 1984, pp. 1-10.
21. Todd, S., and Latham, W., Evolutionary Art and Computers, London, Academic Press, 1992.
22. Yaeger, L., "Computational Genetics, Physiology, Metabolism, Neural Systems, Learning, Vision, and Behavior or Poly-World: Life in a New Context", Artificial Life III, ed. by C. Langton, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proceedings Vol. XVII, Addison-Wesley, 1994, pp. 263-298.