The effect of keratinized mucosa width on peri-implant outcome under supportive postimplant therapy

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research

Volumn 17, Issue S1, 2015, Pages e236-e244

  Frisch, Eberhard ^a,b   Ziebolz, Dirk ^b   Vach, Kirstin ^c   Ratka Krüger, Petra ^d  

^a Head of Northern Hessia Implant Center   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Connective tissue graft; Dental implant; Free gingival graft; Keratinized mucosa; Long term results; Maintenance; Peri implant mucositis; Peri implantitis

Indexed keywords

TOOTH IMPLANT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; AGED; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH MUCOSA; MUCOSITIS; PATHOLOGY; PERI-IMPLANTITIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TOOTH IMPLANT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; DENTAL IMPLANTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH MUCOSA; MUCOSITIS; PERI-IMPLANTITIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 85027952757     PISSN: 15230899     EISSN: 17088208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cid.12187     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Lang NP, Löe H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol 1972; 43:623-627.
2. Karlsen K. Gingival reactions to dental restorations. Acta Odontol Scand 1970; 28:895-904.
3. Valderhaug J, Birkeland JM. Periodontal conditions in patients 5 years following insertion of fixed prostheses: pocket depth and loss of attachment. J Oral Rehabil 1976; 3:237-243.
4. Stetler KJ, Bissada NF. Significance of the width of keratinized gingiva on the periodontal status of teeth with submarginal restorations. J Periodontol 1987; 58:696-700.
5. Pontoriero R, Tonelli MP, Carnevale G, Mombelli A, Nyman SR, Lang NP. Experimentally induced peri-implant mucositis. A clinical study in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res 1994; 5:254-259.
6. Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Ericsson I, Marinello CP, Liljenberg B. Soft tissue reactions to do novo plaque formation at implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992; 3:1-8.
7. Zitzmann NU, Berglungh T, Marinello CP, Lindhe J. Experimental peri-implant mucositis in man. J Clin Periodontol 2001; 28:517-523.
8. Abrahamsson I, Berglund T, Lindhe J. Soft tissue response to plaque-formation at different implant systems. A comparative study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998; 9:73-79.
9. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, etal. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures (I). A 3-year longitudinal prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986; 15:39-52.
10. Lekholm U, Adell R, Lindhe J, etal. Marginal tissue reactions at osseointegrated titanium fixtures. (II) A cross-sectional retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986; 15:53-61.
11. Schou S, Holmstrup P, Hjorting-Hansen E, Lang NP. Plaque-induced marginal tissue reactions of osseointegrated oral implants: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res 1992; 3:149-161.
12. Martin W, Lewis E, Nicol A. Local risk factors for implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2009; 24(Suppl):28-38.
13. Yeung SC. Biological basis for soft tissue management in implant dentistry. Aust Dent J 2008; 53(Suppl 1):S39-S42.
14. Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: the Toronto study. Part III: problems and complications encountered. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 64:185-194.
15. Warrer K, Buser D, Lang NP, Karring T. Plaque-induced peri-implantitis in the presence or absence of keratinized mucosa. An experimental study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995; 6:131-138.
16. Chung DM, Oh TJ, Shotwell JL, Misch CE, Wang HL. Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces. J Periodontol 2006; 77:1410-1420.
17. Schrott AR, Jimenez M, Hwang JW, Fiorellini J, Weber HP. Five-year evaluation of the influence of keratinized mucosa on peri-implant soft-tissue health and stability around implants supporting full-arch mandibular fixed prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009; 20:1170-1177.
18. Bouri A Jr, Bissada N, Al-Zahrani MS, Faddoul F, Nouneh I. Width of keratinized gingiva and the health status of the supporting tissues around dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008; 23:323-326.
19. Adibrad M, Shahabuei M, Sahabi M. Significance of the width of keratinized mucosa on the health status of the supporting tissue around implants supporting over dentures. J Oral Implantol 2009; 35:232-237.
20. Kim BS, Kim YK, Yun PY, etal. Evaluation of peri-implant tissue response according to the presence of keratinized mucosa. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009; 107:e24-e28.
21. Esper LA, Ferreira Junior SB, Kaizer RF, Almeida AL. The role of keratinized mucosa in peri-implant health. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2012; 49:167-170.
22. Zigdon H, Machtei EE. The dimensions of keratinized mucosa around implants affect clinical and immunological parameters. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008; 19:387-392.
23. Buser D. [Vestibuloplasty with free mucosal grafts in implants in the edentulous mandible. Surgical method and preliminary results]. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 1987; 97:766-772.
24. Ten Bruggenkate CM, Krekeler G, van der Kwast WA, Oosterbeek HS. Palatal mucosa grafts for oral implant devices. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 72:154-158.
25. Sevor JJ. The use of free gingival grafts to improve the implant soft tissue interface: rationale and technique. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1992; 4:59-64.
26. Simons AM, Darany DG, Giordano JR. The use of free gingival grafts in the treatment of peri-implant soft tissue complications: clinical report. Implant Dent 1993; 2:27-30.
27. Simons AM, Baima RF. Free gingival grafting and vestibuloplasty with endosseous implant placement: clinical report. Implant Dent 1994; 3:235-238.
28. Han TJ, Klokkevold PR, Takei HH. Strip gingival autograft used to correct mucogingival problems around implants. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1995; 15:404-411.
29. Nemcovsky CE, Artzi Z. Split palatal flap: II. A surgical approach for maxillary implant uncovering in cases with reduced keratinized tissue: technique and clinical results. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999; 19:385-393.
30. Sclar AG. Use of the epithelialized palatal graft with dental implants. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 1999; 7:79-94.
31. Nemcovsky CE, Moses O. Rotated palatal flap: a surgical approach to increase keratinized tissue width in maxillary implant uncovering: technique and clinical evaluation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2002; 22:607-612.
32. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, etal. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 2008; 61:344-349.
33. Fransson C, Wennström J, Berglundh T. Clinical characteristics at implants with a history of progressive bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008; 19:142-147.
34. Lee DW. Validated surrogate endpoints needed for periimplantitis. Evid Based Dent 2011; 1:7.
35. Klinge B, Meyle J. Working Group 2. Peri-implant tissue destruction. The Third EAO Consensus Conference. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 2012(Suppl 6).108-110
36. Mombelli A, Müller N, Cionca N. The epidemiology of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 23(Suppl 6):67-76.
37. Frisch E, Ziebolz D, Ratka-Krüger P, Rinke S. Double crown-retained maxillary overdentures: 5-year follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2013. doi: 10.1111/cid.12087
38. Langer B, Langer L. Subepithelial connective tissue graft technique for root coverage. J Periodontol 1985; 56:715-720.
39. Raetzke PB. Covering localized areas of root exposure employing the "envelope" technique. J Periodontol 1985; 56:397-402.
40. Harris RJ. The connective tissue and partial thickness double pedicle graft: a predictable method of obtaining root coverage. J Periodontol 1992; 63:477-486.
41. Sullivan HC, Atkins JH. Free autogenous gingival grafts. I. Principles of successful grafting. Periodontics 1968; 63:121-129.
42. Sullivan HC, Atkins JH. Free autogenous gingival grafts. 3. Utilization of grafts in the treatment of gingival recession. Periodontics 1968; 6:152-160.
43. Miller PD Jr. Root coverage using a free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application. Part 1: technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1982; 2:65-70.
44. Wennstrom JL, Ekestubbe A, Grondahl K, Karlsson S, Lindhe J. Oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed partial dentures in periodontitis-susceptible subjects. A 5-year prospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31:713-724.
45. Rinke S, Ohl S, Ziebolz D, Lange K, Eickholz P. Prevalence of periimplant disease in partially edentulous patients: a practice-based cross-sectional study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 22:826-833.
46. Anner R, Grossmann Y, Anner Y, Levin L. Smoking, diabetes mellitus, periodontitis, and supportive periodontal treatment as factors associated with dental implant survival: a long-term retrospective evaluation of patients followed for up to 10 years. Implant Dent 2010; 19:57-64.
47. Costa FO, Takenaka-Martinez S, Cota LO, Ferreira SD, Silva GL, Costa JE. Peri-implant disease in subjects with and without preventive maintenance: a 5-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39:173-181.
48. Frisch E, Ziebolz D, Rinke S. Long-term results of implant-supported over-dentures retained by double crowns: a practice-based retrospective study after minimally 10 years follow-up. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013; 24:1281-1287.
49. de Waal YC, van Winkelhoff AJ, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM, Winkel EG. Differences in peri-implant conditions between fully and partially edentulous subjects: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2013; 40:266-286.
50. Artzi Z, Carmeli G, Kozlovsky A. A distinguishable observation between survival and success rate outcome of hydroxyapatite-coated implants in 5-10 years in function. Clin Oral Implants Res 2006; 17:85-93.
51. Crespi R, Capparè P, Gherlone E. A 4-year evaluation of the peri-implant parameters of immediately loaded implants placed in fresh extraction sockets. J Periodontol 2010; 81:1629-1634.
52. Mehta P, Lim LP. The width of the attached gingiva-much ado about nothing? J Dent 2010; 38:517-525.
53. Greenstein G, Cavallaro J. The clinical significance of keratinized gingiva around dental implants. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2011; 32:24-31.
54. Chung DM, Oh TJ, Shotwell JL, Misch CE, Wang HL. Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces. J Periodontol 2006; 77:1410-1420.
55. Roos-Jansaker AM, Lindahl C, Renvert H, Renvert S. Nine- to fourteen-year follow-up of implant treatment. Part II: presence of peri-implant lesions. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33:290-295.