메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 75-94

Colliding intervention in the spatial management of street-based injecting and drug-related litter within settings of public convenience (UK)

Author keywords

drug related litter; enabling environments; harm reduction; qualitative research; spatial management; street based injecting drug use

Indexed keywords

DRUG USER; ETHNOGRAPHY; LITTER; PUBLIC SPACE; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS;

EID: 85027930644     PISSN: 13562576     EISSN: 14701235     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13562576.2015.1077548     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0003504641 scopus 로고
    • Part 1 (Report by Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs), HMSO: London
    • ACMD. (1988). AIDS and drug misuse. Part 1 (Report by Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs). HMSO: London.
    • (1988) AIDS and drug misuse
  • 2
    • 84855496686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise, fall, and revival of recovery in drug policy
    • V.Berridge, (2012). The rise, fall, and revival of recovery in drug policy. Lancet, 379(9810), 22–23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60011-7
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9810 , pp. 22-23
    • Berridge, V.1
  • 3
    • 44649142132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical wastes in the community: Local authority management of discarded drug litter
    • J.I.Blenkharn, (2008). Clinical wastes in the community: Local authority management of discarded drug litter. Public Health, 122, 725–728. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.09.013
    • (2008) Public Health , vol.122 , pp. 725-728
    • Blenkharn, J.I.1
  • 5
    • 85028223117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October, Conservative Party conference keynote speech. Conservative Party annual conference, Birmingham. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
    • D.Cameron, (2012, October 10). Conservative Party conference keynote speech. Conservative Party annual conference, Birmingham. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/oct/10/david-cameron-conservative-party-conference-speech
    • (2012)
    • Cameron, D.1
  • 6
    • 84863526022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm reduction in Cambodia: A disconnect between policy and practice
    • K.Chheng,, S.Leang,, N.Thomson,, T.Moore,, & N.Crofts, (2012). Harm reduction in Cambodia: A disconnect between policy and practice. Harm Reduction Journal, 9, 30. Retrieved from http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/9/1/30 doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-9-30
    • (2012) Harm Reduction Journal , vol.9 , pp. 30
    • Chheng, K.1    Leang, S.2    Thomson, N.3    Moore, T.4    Crofts, N.5
  • 7
    • 0033056105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to a residential AIDS home
    • I.Colon,, & B.Marston, (1999). Resistance to a residential AIDS home. Journal of Homosexuality, 37, 135–145. doi: 10.1300/J082v37n03_08
    • (1999) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.37 , pp. 135-145
    • Colon, I.1    Marston, B.2
  • 8
    • 84885012709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative study of the perceived effects of blue lights in washrooms on people who use injection drugs
    • A.Crabtree,, G.Mercer,, R.Horan,, S.Grant,, T.Tan,, & J.A.Buxton, (2013). A qualitative study of the perceived effects of blue lights in washrooms on people who use injection drugs. Harm Reduction Journal, 10, 22. Retrieved from http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/10/1/22 doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-22
    • (2013) Harm Reduction Journal , vol.10 , pp. 22
    • Crabtree, A.1    Mercer, G.2    Horan, R.3    Grant, S.4    Tan, T.5    Buxton, J.A.6
  • 11
    • 0003463376 scopus 로고
    • London: Author
    • Department of Health. (1995). Tackling drugs together. London: Author.
    • (1995) Tackling drugs together
  • 12
    • 0034773251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety becomes danger: Dilemmas of drug-use in public space
    • K.Dovey,, J.Fitzgerald,, & Y.Choi, (2001). Safety becomes danger: Dilemmas of drug-use in public space. Health and Place, 7, 319–331. doi: 10.1016/S1353-8292(01)00024-7
    • (2001) Health and Place , vol.7 , pp. 319-331
    • Dovey, K.1    Fitzgerald, J.2    Choi, Y.3
  • 13
    • 33748980456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insite: Canada's landmark safe injecting program at risk
    • Retrieved from
    • E.Drucker, (2006). Insite: Canada's landmark safe injecting program at risk. Harm Reduction Journal, 3. Retrieved from http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/3/1/24 doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-3-24
    • (2006) Harm Reduction Journal , vol.3
    • Drucker, E.1
  • 15
    • 59649092275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drifting city: The role of affect and repair in the development of ‘enabling environments’
    • C.Duff, (2009). The drifting city: The role of affect and repair in the development of ‘enabling environments’. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20, 202–208. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.08.002
    • (2009) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.20 , pp. 202-208
    • Duff, C.1
  • 16
    • 84958944388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisbon: Author
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2015). Drugs policy and the city in Europe. Lisbon: Author.
    • (2015) Drugs policy and the city in Europe
  • 17
    • 27644519566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing as public health menace in the policy struggles over public injecting
    • J.L.Fitzgerald, (2005). Policing as public health menace in the policy struggles over public injecting. International Journal of Drug Policy, 16, 203–206. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.06.010
    • (2005) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.16 , pp. 203-206
    • Fitzgerald, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 4143150608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes and quasi-supervised settings for street injecting drug use
    • J.Fitzgerald,, K.Dovey,, P.Dietze,, & G.Rumbold, (2004). Health outcomes and quasi-supervised settings for street injecting drug use. International Journal on Drug Policy, 15, 247–257. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.03.002
    • (2004) International Journal on Drug Policy , vol.15 , pp. 247-257
    • Fitzgerald, J.1    Dovey, K.2    Dietze, P.3    Rumbold, G.4
  • 19
    • 85028197345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not in my social world: A cultural analysis of media representations, contested spaces, and sympathy for the homeless. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 29(4), Article 9. Retrieved from:
    • J.A.Forte,. (2015). Not in my social world: A cultural analysis of media representations, contested spaces, and sympathy for the homeless. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 29(4), Article 9. Retrieved from: http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol29/iss4/9
    • (2015)
    • Forte, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0036901140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injecting drug user attitudes towards rules for supervised injecting rooms: Implications for uptake
    • C.L.Fry, (2002). Injecting drug user attitudes towards rules for supervised injecting rooms: Implications for uptake. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13, 471–476. doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00076-2
    • (2002) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.13 , pp. 471-476
    • Fry, C.L.1
  • 22
    • 0141594718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascertaining the need for a Safer Injecting Facility (SIF): The burden of public injecting in Montreal, Canada
    • July
    • T.Green,, C.Hankins,, D.Palmer,, J.-F.Boivin,, & R.Platt, (2003, July). Ascertaining the need for a Safer Injecting Facility (SIF): The burden of public injecting in Montreal, Canada. Journal of Drug Issues, 33(3), 713–731. doi: 10.1177/002204260303300310
    • (2003) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-731
    • Green, T.1    Hankins, C.2    Palmer, D.3    Boivin, J.-F.4    Platt, R.5
  • 23
    • 22544435194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March, Being realistic about benefits of supervised injecting facilities. The Lancet
    • W.Hall,, & J.Kimber, (2005, March 18). Being realistic about benefits of supervised injecting facilities. The Lancet.
    • (2005)
    • Hall, W.1    Kimber, J.2
  • 24
    • 85028221745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shooting up: Infections among people who inject drugs in the United Kingdom 2011. Health Protection Agency, Health Protection Scotland, Public Health Wales, and Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, London
    • Health Protection Agency. (2012). Shooting up: Infections among people who inject drugs in the United Kingdom 2011. Health Protection Agency, Health Protection Scotland, Public Health Wales, and Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, London.
    • (2012)
  • 25
    • 85028226741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European report on drug consumption rooms. Luxemburg: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
    • D.Hedrich, (2004). European report on drug consumption rooms. Luxemburg: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
    • (2004)
    • Hedrich, D.1
  • 26
    • 33644902343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response: If enforcement is not working, what are the alternatives?
    • K.Heed, (2006). Response: If enforcement is not working, what are the alternatives? International Journal of Drug Policy, 17(2), 104–106. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.10.005
    • (2006) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-106
    • Heed, K.1
  • 29
    • 33846911109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injecting and willingness to use a drug consumption room among needle exchange programme attendees in the UK
    • N.Hunt,, C.Lloyd,, J.Kimber,, & C.Tompkins, (2007). Public injecting and willingness to use a drug consumption room among needle exchange programme attendees in the UK. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18, 62–65. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.018
    • (2007) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.18 , pp. 62-65
    • Hunt, N.1    Lloyd, C.2    Kimber, J.3    Tompkins, C.4
  • 30
    • 22944454843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of drug consumption rooms: Service delivery and perceived public health and amenity impact
    • J.Kimber,, K.Dolan,, & A.Wodak, (2005). Survey of drug consumption rooms: Service delivery and perceived public health and amenity impact. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24, 21–24. doi: 10.1080/09595230500125047
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.24 , pp. 21-24
    • Kimber, J.1    Dolan, K.2    Wodak, A.3
  • 31
    • 1642573165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle and syringe programmes in the local media: ‘Needle anger’ versus ‘effective education in the community’
    • H.Korner,, & C.Treloar, (2003). Needle and syringe programmes in the local media: ‘Needle anger’ versus ‘effective education in the community’. International Journal of Drug Policy, 15, 46–55. doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(03)00089-6
    • (2003) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.15 , pp. 46-55
    • Korner, H.1    Treloar, C.2
  • 32
    • 33644902342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of drug policy in Vancouver, Canada: Strategies for preventing harm from psychoactive substance use
    • D.MacPherson,, Z.Mulla,, & L.Richardson, (2006). The evolution of drug policy in Vancouver, Canada: Strategies for preventing harm from psychoactive substance use. International Journal of Drug Policy, 17(2), 85–95. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.10.006
    • (2006) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-95
    • MacPherson, D.1    Mulla, Z.2    Richardson, L.3
  • 33
    • 77954657878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injecting and HIV risk behaviour among street-involved youth
    • B.D.Marshall,, T.Kerr,, J.Qi,, J.S.G.Montaner,, & E.Wood, (2010). Public injecting and HIV risk behaviour among street-involved youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 110, 254–258. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.022
    • (2010) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.110 , pp. 254-258
    • Marshall, B.D.1    Kerr, T.2    Qi, J.3    Montaner, J.S.G.4    Wood, E.5
  • 35
    • 84877868505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent evolution of UK drug strategies: From maintenance to behaviour change
    • M.Monaghan, (2012). The recent evolution of UK drug strategies: From maintenance to behaviour change. People, Place and Policy Online, 6, 29–40. doi: 10.3351/ppp.0006.0001.0004
    • (2012) People, Place and Policy Online , vol.6 , pp. 29-40
    • Monaghan, M.1
  • 36
    • 77950458971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing a drop box programme: A spatial analysis of discarded needles
    • L.de Montigney,, A.V.Moudon,, B.Leigh,, & K.Young, (2010). Assessing a drop box programme: A spatial analysis of discarded needles. International Journal of Drug Policy, 21, 208–214. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.07.003
    • (2010) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 208-214
    • de Montigney, L.1    Moudon, A.V.2    Leigh, B.3    Young, K.4
  • 37
    • 26844453030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling environments and the reduction of drug-related harm: Reframing Australian policy and practice
    • D.Moore,, & P.Dietze, (2005). Enabling environments and the reduction of drug-related harm: Reframing Australian policy and practice. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24, 275–284. doi: 10.1080/09595230500170258
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.24 , pp. 275-284
    • Moore, D.1    Dietze, P.2
  • 38
    • 4143055807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and factors related to public injecting in Ottawa, Canada: Implications for the development of a trial safer injecting facility
    • C.Navarro,, & L.Leonard, (2004). Prevalence and factors related to public injecting in Ottawa, Canada: Implications for the development of a trial safer injecting facility. International Journal of Drug Policy, 15, 275–284. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.03.003
    • (2004) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.15 , pp. 275-284
    • Navarro, C.1    Leonard, L.2
  • 39
    • 85028209435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle and syringe programmes: NICE public health guidance 52
    • NICE. (2014). Needle and syringe programmes: NICE public health guidance 52.
    • (2014)
  • 40
    • 85028231723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June–, From one space to another. The displacement of risk behaviour (injecting drug use) in an urban environment. Ways of living: Inequalities, risks and choices, 1st annual ENQUIRE conference, University of Nottingham
    • S.Parkin, (2008, June 17–18). From one space to another. The displacement of risk behaviour (injecting drug use) in an urban environment. Ways of living: Inequalities, risks and choices, 1st annual ENQUIRE conference, University of Nottingham.
    • (2008)
    • Parkin, S.1
  • 41
    • 85028215049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of place on health risk: A qualitative study of micro-injecting environments (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Plymouth
    • S.Parkin, (2009). The effect of place on health risk: A qualitative study of micro-injecting environments (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Plymouth.
    • (2009)
    • Parkin, S.1
  • 42
    • 85028212118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • aOctober–, Colliding interventions: The problematising of public injecting drug use. Contemporary drug problems conference: Beyond the buzzword: Problematising ‘drugs’, Prato, Italy
    • S.Parkin, (2011a, October 3–5). Colliding interventions: The problematising of public injecting drug use. Contemporary drug problems conference: Beyond the buzzword: Problematising ‘drugs’, Prato, Italy.
    • (2011)
    • Parkin, S.1
  • 43
    • 84898260113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and predicting drug-related harm with applied qualitative research
    • Katz J., Peace S., Spurr S., (eds), Bristol: Policy Press
    • S.Parkin, (2011b). Identifying and predicting drug-related harm with applied qualitative research. In J.Katz, S.Peace, & S.Spurr (Eds.), Adult lives: A life course perspective (pp. 439–448). Bristol: Policy Press.
    • (2011) Adult lives: A life course perspective , pp. 439-448
    • Parkin, S.1
  • 46
    • 85028202442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid appraisal of public injecting sites and drug related litter in Plymouth (Unpublished Report for Plymouth Drug and Alcohol Action Team). University of Plymouth
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2007). A rapid appraisal of public injecting sites and drug related litter in Plymouth (Unpublished Report for Plymouth Drug and Alcohol Action Team). University of Plymouth.
    • (2007)
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 47
    • 85028219593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of drug related litter collected in Plymouth during 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 (Unpublished Report for Plymouth Drug and Alcohol Team). University of Plymouth
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2008). A comparative study of drug related litter collected in Plymouth during 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 (Unpublished Report for Plymouth Drug and Alcohol Team). University of Plymouth.
    • (2008)
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 48
    • 69249202561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Informal sorter houses’: A qualitative insight of the ‘shooting gallery’ phenomenon in a UK setting
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2009a). ‘Informal sorter houses’: A qualitative insight of the ‘shooting gallery’ phenomenon in a UK setting. Health and Place, 15, 981–989. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.03.004
    • (2009) Health and Place , vol.15 , pp. 981-989
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 49
    • 70349799259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injecting and symbolic violence
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2009b). Public injecting and symbolic violence. Addiction Research and Theory, 17(4), 390–405. doi: 10.1080/16066350802518247
    • (2009) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-405
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 50
    • 85028200721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An informal evaluation of drug-related litter bins in Plymouth City Centre (Unpublished Report for Plymouth Drug and Alcohol Action Team). University of Plymouth
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2009c). An informal evaluation of drug-related litter bins in Plymouth City Centre (Unpublished Report for Plymouth Drug and Alcohol Action Team). University of Plymouth.
    • (2009)
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 51
    • 77952582366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent blue lights, injecting drug use and related health risk in public conveniences: Findings from a qualitative study of micro-injecting environments
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2010). Fluorescent blue lights, injecting drug use and related health risk in public conveniences: Findings from a qualitative study of micro-injecting environments. Health and Place, 16, 629–637. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.01.007
    • (2010) Health and Place , vol.16 , pp. 629-637
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 52
    • 79955717544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injecting drug use and the social production of harmful practice in high-rise tower blocks (London, UK): A Lefebvrian analysis
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2011a). Public injecting drug use and the social production of harmful practice in high-rise tower blocks (London, UK): A Lefebvrian analysis. Health and Place, 17, 717–726. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.02.001
    • (2011) Health and Place , vol.17 , pp. 717-726
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 53
    • 80053565877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injecting drug user views (and experiences) of drug-related litter bins in public places: A comparative study of qualitative research findings obtained from UK settings
    • S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2011b). Injecting drug user views (and experiences) of drug-related litter bins in public places: A comparative study of qualitative research findings obtained from UK settings. Health & Place, 17, 1218–1227. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.002
    • (2011) Health & Place , vol.17 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Parkin, S.1    Coomber, R.2
  • 54
    • 80053566844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing applied qualitative research on harm reduction: The example of a public injecting typology
    • M.Pearson,, S.Parkin,, & R.Coomber, (2011). Generalizing applied qualitative research on harm reduction: The example of a public injecting typology. Contemporary Drug Problems, 38, 61–91. doi: 10.1177/009145091103800104
    • (2011) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.38 , pp. 61-91
    • Pearson, M.1    Parkin, S.2    Coomber, R.3
  • 55
    • 0027326370 scopus 로고
    • Community needlestick accident data and trends in environmental quality
    • R.Philipp, (1993). Community needlestick accident data and trends in environmental quality. Public Health, 107, 363–369. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3506(05)80129-5
    • (1993) Public Health , vol.107 , pp. 363-369
    • Philipp, R.1
  • 56
    • 84907312655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Author
    • Public Health England. (2013a). Hepatitis C in the UK. London: Author.
    • (2013) Hepatitis C in the UK
  • 58
    • 0036282076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘risk environment’: A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm
    • T.Rhodes, (2002). The ‘risk environment’: A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13, 85–94. doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5
    • (2002) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.13 , pp. 85-94
    • Rhodes, T.1
  • 59
    • 59649103586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach
    • T.Rhodes, (2009). Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20, 193–201. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.003
    • (2009) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.20 , pp. 193-201
    • Rhodes, T.1
  • 60
    • 33748359317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injecting and the need for ‘safer environment interventions’ in the reduction of drug-related harm
    • T.Rhodes,, J.Kimber,, W.Small,, J.Fitzgerald,, T.Kerr,, M.Hickman,, & G.Holloway, (2006). Public injecting and the need for ‘safer environment interventions’ in the reduction of drug-related harm. Addiction, 101, 1384–1393. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01556.x
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1384-1393
    • Rhodes, T.1    Kimber, J.2    Small, W.3    Fitzgerald, J.4    Kerr, T.5    Hickman, M.6    Holloway, G.7
  • 61
    • 34347338552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, shame and the public injector: A qualitative study of drug injecting in South Wales
    • T.Rhodes,, L.Watts,, S.Davies,, A.Martin,, J.Smith,, D.Clark,, … M.Lyons, (2007). Risk, shame and the public injector: A qualitative study of drug injecting in South Wales. Social Science and Medicine, 65, 572–585. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.033
    • (2007) Social Science and Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 572-585
    • Rhodes, T.1    Watts, L.2    Davies, S.3    Martin, A.4    Smith, J.5    Clark, D.6    Lyons, M.7
  • 64
    • 33644921761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response. Drug policy and the city
    • R.Room, (2006). Response. Drug policy and the city. International Journal of Drug Policy, 17(2), 136. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.11.005
    • (2006) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 136
    • Room, R.1
  • 66
    • 33846930417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public injection settings in Vancouver: Physical environment, social context and risk
    • W.Small,, T.Rhodes,, E.Wood,, & T.Kerr, (2007). Public injection settings in Vancouver: Physical environment, social context and risk. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18, 27–36. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.019
    • (2007) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.18 , pp. 27-36
    • Small, W.1    Rhodes, T.2    Wood, E.3    Kerr, T.4
  • 67
    • 77950359528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-spatial stigmatization and the contested space of addiction treatment: Remapping strategies of opposition to the disorder of drugs
    • C.B.R.Smith, (2010). Socio-spatial stigmatization and the contested space of addiction treatment: Remapping strategies of opposition to the disorder of drugs. Social Science and Medicine, 70, 859–866. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.033
    • (2010) Social Science and Medicine , vol.70 , pp. 859-866
    • Smith, C.B.R.1
  • 68
    • 0034255862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blair declares war: The unhealthy state of British drug policy
    • G.V.Stimson, (2000). Blair declares war: The unhealthy state of British drug policy. International Journal of Drug Policy, 11, 259–264. doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(00)00060-8
    • (2000) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.11 , pp. 259-264
    • Stimson, G.V.1
  • 69
    • 0023945273 scopus 로고
    • Syringe exchange schemes for drug users in England and Scotland
    • G.V.Stimson,, L.Alldritt,, K.Dolan,, & M.Donoghoe, (1988). Syringe exchange schemes for drug users in England and Scotland. British Medical Journal, 296, 1717–1719. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6638.1717
    • (1988) British Medical Journal , vol.296 , pp. 1717-1719
    • Stimson, G.V.1    Alldritt, L.2    Dolan, K.3    Donoghoe, M.4
  • 70
    • 0036063567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack cocaine in Germany: Current state of affairs
    • H.Stoever, (2002). Crack cocaine in Germany: Current state of affairs. Journal of Drug Issues, 32, 413–421. doi: 10.1177/002204260203200205
    • (2002) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.32 , pp. 413-421
    • Stoever, H.1
  • 71
    • 84909305140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘British system’ of drug policy: Extraordinary individual freedom, but to what end?
    • Strang J., Gossop M., (eds), Abingdon: Routledge
    • J.Strang,, & M.Gossop, (2005). The ‘British system’ of drug policy: Extraordinary individual freedom, but to what end? In J.Strang & M.Gossop (Eds.), Heroin addiction and the British system: Volume 2: Treatment and policy responses (pp. 206–219). Abingdon: Routledge.
    • (2005) Heroin addiction and the British system: Volume 2: Treatment and policy responses , pp. 206-219
    • Strang, J.1    Gossop, M.2
  • 72
    • 34249014003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 21st-century Lazarus: The role of safer injection sites in harm reduction and recovery
    • S.A.Strathdee,, & R.A.Pollini, (2007). A 21st-century Lazarus: The role of safer injection sites in harm reduction and recovery. Addiction, 102, 848–849. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01859.x
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 848-849
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Pollini, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 8544220415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a place for needle exchange programs
    • C.J.Strike,, T.Myers,, & M.Millson, (2004). Finding a place for needle exchange programs. Critical Public Health, 14, 261–275. doi: 10.1080/09581590400004386
    • (2004) Critical Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 261-275
    • Strike, C.J.1    Myers, T.2    Millson, M.3
  • 74
    • 0030805588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socio-spatial stigmatization of homelessness and HIV/AIDS: Toward an explanation of the NIMBY syndrome
    • L.M.Takahashi, (1997). The socio-spatial stigmatization of homelessness and HIV/AIDS: Toward an explanation of the NIMBY syndrome. Social Science and Medicine, 45, 903–914. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00432-7
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 903-914
    • Takahashi, L.M.1
  • 75
    • 85028208696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social impact of public injecting (Independent Working Group on Drug Consumption Rooms). Joseph Rowntree Foundation, p. Paper D
    • A.Taylor,, L.Cusick,, J.Kimber,, J.Rutherford,, M.Hickman,, & T.Rhodes, (2006). The social impact of public injecting (Independent Working Group on Drug Consumption Rooms). Joseph Rowntree Foundation, p. Paper D.
    • (2006)
    • Taylor, A.1    Cusick, L.2    Kimber, J.3    Rutherford, J.4    Hickman, M.5    Rhodes, T.6
  • 76
    • 84896725649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of harm reduction on HIV and illicit drug use
    • L.Ti,, & T.Kerr, (2014). The impact of harm reduction on HIV and illicit drug use. Harm Reduction Journal, 11, 7. Retrieved from http://www.harmreductionjournal doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-11-7
    • (2014) Harm Reduction Journal , vol.11 , pp. 7
    • Ti, L.1    Kerr, T.2
  • 77
    • 34250307055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public opinion on needle and syringe programmes: Avoiding assumptions for policy and practice
    • C.Treloar,, & S.Fraser, (2007). Public opinion on needle and syringe programmes: Avoiding assumptions for policy and practice. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26, 355–361. doi: 10.1080/09595230701373867
    • (2007) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.26 , pp. 355-361
    • Treloar, C.1    Fraser, S.2
  • 78


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.