Sustainable transportation management system for a fleet of electric vehicles

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1401-1414

  Mehar, Sara ^a   Zeadally, Sherali ^b   Rémy, Guillaume ^c,d   Senouci, Sidi Mohammed ^a  

^a Université de Bourgogne   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^c ORANGE LABS   (France)

^d UNIVERSITÉ DE BOURGOGNE   (France)

Author keywords

Electric vehicles (EVs); fleet management system; itinerary planning; power consumption optimization; smart grid; sustainable transportation

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM PLANNING; ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION NETWORKS; FLEET OPERATIONS; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; POLLUTION; SMART POWER GRIDS; STANDARDIZATION; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; VEHICLES;

ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVS); FLEET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; ITINERARY PLANNING; POWER CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATIONS; SMART GRID; SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION;

TRANSPORTATION;

EID: 85027924477     PISSN: 15249050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2014.2367099     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. J. Dargay, D. Gately, and M. Sommer, "Vehicle ownership and income growth, worldwide: 1960-2030," Energy J., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 143-170, 2007.
2. US Department of Transport (DOT), Table 3-16: Personal Consumption Expenditures on Transportation by Subcategory. [Online]. Available: http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/national-transportation-statistics/html/table-04-13.html
3. US Department of Transport (DOT), Table 4-9: Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Travel. [Online]. Available: http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/national-transportation-statistics/html/table-04-09.html
4. Reducing CO2 Emissions From Passenger Cars, European Commission, Climate Action. [Online]. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/vehicles/cars/index-en.htm
5. Calculations and References, Environment Protection Agency (EPA), 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/refs.html
6. J. S. Natarajan and L. Sevukamoorthy, "Auto-clever fuzzy (ACF) based intelligent system for monitoring and controlling the hydrocarbons-Air toxics emitted by the vehicle motors," in Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun. Informat., 2012, pp. 1187-1192.
7. D. L. Greene, J. L. Hopson, and J. Li, "Have we run out of oil yet? Oil peaking analysis from an optimist's perspective," Energy Policy J., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 515-531, Mar. 2006.
8. S. Zeadally, S. U. Khan, and N. Chilamkurti, "Energy-efficient networking: Past, present, and future," J. Supercomput., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1093-1118, Dec. 2013.
9. C. L. F. Ivanhoe, "Future world oil supplies: There is a finite limit," Novum Corp., Ojai, CA, USA, 1995. [Online]. Available: http://www. oilcrash.com/articles/future.htm
10. M. A. Adelman, "The real oil problem," Regulation, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 16-21, 2004.
11. M. Brenna, M. Falvo, F. Foiadelli, L. Martirano, and D. Poli, "Sustainable energy microsystem (SEM): Preliminary energy analysis," in Proc. IEEE PES Innov. Smart Grid Technol., Jan. 2012, pp. 1-6.
12. J. Voelker, "Electric Vehicles Need More Study, Less Emotion," IEEE Spectrum [Online]. pp. 1-56. Available: http://online.qmags.com/IEEESM12818314?pg=9&mode=2#pg1&mode2
13. S. Hallé and B. Chaib-draa, "A collaborative driving system based on multiagent modelling and simulations," J. Transp. Res. C, Emerg. Technol., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 320-345, Aug. 2005.
14. J. L. Kent, "Carsharing as active transport: What are the potential health benefits?" J. Transp. Heal., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 54-62, Mar. 2014.
15. L. Guzzella and A. Sciarretta, Vehicle Propulsion Systems. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2013.
16. B. Sovacool and M. Brown, "Energy and American society-Thirteen myths," Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer-Verlag 2007. [Online]. Available: http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/clc/1230488
17. A. Fuhs, Hybrid Vehicles. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Sep. 2008.
18. B. M. Eberhard, M. Tarpenning, and D. Sadoway, "The 21st century electric car," TeslaMotors Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA, Tech. Rep. [Online]. Available: http://www.evworld.com/library/tesla-21centuryev.pdf
19. X. Hu, N. Murgovski, L. Johannesson, and B. Egardt, "Energy efficiency analysis of a series plug-in hybrid electric bus with different energy management strategies and battery sizes," Appl. Energy J., vol. 111, pp. 1001-1009, Nov. 2013.
20. K. T. Chau and Y. S. Wong, "Overview of power management in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 43, no. 15, pp. 1953-1968, Oct. 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0196890401001480
21. TeslaMotors. [Online]. Available: http://www.teslamotors.com/goelectric
22. Vehicle Conductive Charging System, IEC 61851-1, 2010.
23. M. Etezadi-Amoli, K. Choma, and J. Stefani, "Rapid-charge electricvehicle stations," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1883-1887, Jul. 2010.
24. Electric Car Costs vs Gasoline Cars vs Hybrids. [Online]. Available: http://www.carsdirect.com/car-pricing/new-electric-car-costs-vsstandard-gasoline-vehicles
25. Sheneider Electric. [Online]. Available: http://www.pluginamerica.org/accessories?page=2
26. S. Mehar and S. Mohammed Senouci, "An optimization location scheme for electric charging stations," in Proc. Int. Conf. Smart Commun. Netw. Technol., Jun. 2013, pp. 1-5.
27. X. Tang, J. Liu, X. Wang, and J. Xiong, "Electric vehicle charging station planning based on weighted Voronoi diagram," in Proc. Int. Conf. TMEE, 2011, pp. 1297-1300.
28. L.-Y. Wu, X.-S. Zhang, and J.-L. Zhang, "Capacitated facility location problem with general setup cost," Comput. Oper. Res., vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1226-1241, May 2006.
29. E. D. Knapp and R. Samani, "Chapter 1-What is the smart grid?" in Appl. Cyber Secur. Smart Grid. Boston, MA, USA: Syngress, 2013, pp. 1-15.
30. S. Blumsack and A. Fernandez, "Ready or not, here comes the smart grid!" Energy J., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 61-68, Jan. 2012.
31. LIN Bus. [Online]. Available: http://www.kvaser.com/about-can/can-standards/linbus/
32. R. Daoud, H. Amer, H. Elsayed, and Y. Sallez, "Ethernet-based car control network," in Proc. Can. Conf. Elect. Comput. Eng., 2006, pp. 1031-1034.
33. J. Rushby, S. R. I. International, and M. Park, A Comparison of Bus Architectures for Safety-Critical Embedded Systems, vol. 2211, ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, C. Henzinger and T. A. Kirsch, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, Mar. 2001.
34. C. Watterson, "Controller Area Network (CAN) implementation guide," Analog Devices, Inc., Norwood, MA, USA, Tech. Rep. 2012.
35. MOST. [Online]. Available: http://www.mostcooperation.com/home/index.html
36. Automotive Buses. [Online]. Available: http://www.mercedestechstore. com/pdfs/416-Telematics/416%20HO%20D2B%20(CooksonI)%2003-09-04.pdf
37. EuroElectric. [Online]. Available: http://www.eurelectric.org/
38. "Deploying publicly accessible charging infrastructure for electric vehicles: How to organise the market?" EURELECTRIC, Brussels, Belgium, Tech. Rep. Jul. 2013.
39. S. T. S. Thong, C. T. Han, and T. A. Rahman, "Intelligent fleet management system with concurrent GPS & GSM real-time positioning technology," in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. ITS Telecommun., Jun. 2007, pp. 1-6, IEEE.
40. J. Grantner, B. Bazuin, J. Al-Shawawreh, M. P. Castanier, and S. Hussain, "Condition based maintenance for light trucks," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. Man Cybern., Oct. 2010, pp. 336-342.
41. D. Srinivasan, "Multi-Agent system based urban traffic management," Proc. Congr. Evol. Comput., vol. 117576, pp. 1740-1747, Sep. 2007.
42. D. Stojanovic, B. Predic, I. Antolovic, and S. Dordevic-Kajan, "Web information system for transport telematics and fleet management," in Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Telecommun. Mod. Satell. Cable, Broadcast. Serv., Oct. 2009, pp. 314-317.
43. D. Stojanovic, B. Predic, and D. Djordjevic-Kajan, "A service platform for context-Aware mobile transport-related information services," in Proc. Int. Conf. Environ. Sci. Technol., Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, 2009, vol. 1, pp. 301-304.
44. G. Remy et al., "Green fleet management architecture: Application to economic itinerary planning," in Proc. IEEE Globecom Workshop, Dec. 2012, pp. 369-373.
45. J. Fakcharoenphol and S. Rao, "Planar graphs, negative weight edges, shortest paths, and near linear time," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Clust. Comput., 2001, pp. 232-241.
46. D. B. Johnson, "Efficient algorithms for shortest paths in sparse networks," ACM J., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1-13, Jan. 1977.
47. K. Nahrstedt, "On finding multi-constrained paths," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. Conf., 1998, vol. 2, pp. 874-879.
48. M. Sachenbacher,M. Leucker, and A. Artmeier, "Efficient energy-optimal routing for electric vehicles," in Proc. 25th Int. Conf. Artif. Intell., San Francisco, CA, USA, 2011, pp. 1402-1407.
49. J. Eisner, S. Funke, and S. Storandt, "Optimal route planning for electric vehicles in large networks," in Proc. 25 Int. Conf. Artif. Intell., 2011, pp. 1108-1113.
50. CarStations. [Online]. Available: http://www.carstations.com
51. Electric Vehicle Charging Station Locations. [Online]. Available: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity-locations.html
52. S. Mehar, S. M. Senouci, and G. Remy, "EV-Planning: Electric vehicle itinerary planning," in Proc. Int. Conf. Smart Commun. Netw. Technol., Jun. 2013, pp. 1-5.
53. T. Duchrow et al., "Towards electric mobility data mining," in Proc. IEEE Int. Elect. Veh. Conf., Mar. 2012, pp. 1-6.
54. D. M. Hill, A. S. Agarwal, and F. Ayello, "Fleet operator risks for using fleets for V2G regulation," Energy Policy J., vol. 41, pp. 221-231, Feb. 2012.
55. M. Singh, P. Kumar, and I. Kar, "Coordination of multi charging station for electric vehicles and its utilization for vehicle to grid scenario," in Proc. IEEE Transp. Electrification Conf. Expo, Jun. 2012, pp. 1-7.
56. M. Brandl et al., "Batteries and battery management systems for electric vehicles," in Proc. Des. Autom. Test Eur. Conf. Exhib., Mar. 2012, pp. 971-976.
57. F. Xie, M. Huang, W. Zhang, and J. Li, "Research on electric vehicle charging station load forecasting," in Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Power Syst. Autom. Protect., Oct. 2011, pp. 2055-2060.
58. J. Rezgui, S. Cherkaoui, and D. Said, "A two-way communication scheme for vehicles charging control in the smart grid," in Proc. 8th Int. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. Conf., Aug. 2012, pp. 883-888.
59. H. Qin and W. Zhang, "Charging scheduling with minimal waiting in a network of electric vehicles and charging stations," in Proc. 8th ACM Int. Workshop VANET, New York, NY, USA, 2011, pp. 51-60.
60. X. Zhu, H. Chen,W. Liu, and J. Luo, "Design and exploitation of supervisory control system for commercial electric vehicle charging station based on virtual DPU technology," in Proc. Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol., Oct. 2010, pp. 1-5.
61. O. Vermesan et al., "Smart, connected and mobile: Architecting future electric mobility ecosystems," in Proc. Design Autom. Test Eur. Conf. Exhib., 2013, pp. 1740-1744.
62. ECOtality's Blink Network Integrates With Cisco's Home Energy Management Solution 2013. [Online]. Available: http://newsroom.cisco.com/press-release-content?type=webcontent&articleId=5892318
63. Go Electric. [Online]. Available: http://www.goelectricdrive.com
64. Electric Drive Transportation Association, EDTA. [Online]. Available: http://www.electricdrive.org/#sthash.RWpWUMMG.dpuf
65. Southern California Edison. [Online]. Available: https://www.sce.com
66. Smartcity Project ENDESA. [Online]. Available: http://www.endesa.com/en/aboutendesa/businesslines/principalesproyectos/malaga-smartcity
67. Japan Honda Project. [Online]. Available: http://world.honda.com/news/2011/c110523E-KIZUNA-Project/
68. Plugs, Socket-Outlets, Vehicle Couplers and Vehicle Inlets-Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles-Part 1: Charging of Electric Vehicles up to 250 A A.C. and 400 A D.C., International Std. IEC 62196-1-ed1, 2003.
69. Plugs, Socket-Outlets, Vehicle Connectors and Vehicle Inlets-Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles-Part 2: Dimensional Compatibility and Interchangeability Requirements for A.C. Pin and Contact-Tube Accessories, EC 62196-2 ed1.0, 2011.
70. Plugs, Socket-Outlets, Vehicle Connectors and Vehicle Inlets-Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles-Part 3: Dimensional Compatibility and Interchangeability Requirements For D.C. and A.C./D.C. Pin and Contact-Tube Vehicle Couplers, IEC 62196-3 Ed. 1.0, 2014.
71. Hybrid and EV First and Second Responder Recommended Practice, J2990-201211, 2012.
72. ISO 26262 Software Compliance: Achieving Functional Safety in the Automotive Industry. [Online]. Available: http://www.parasoft.com/jsp/products/article.jsp?articleId=3161
73. IEEE Draft Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Optical Fiber Systems, IEEE P487.2/D4, May 2013, pp. 1-31.
74. "Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS)," California Public Utilities Commission, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2012.
75. J. E. Hernandez, F. Kreikebaum, and D. Divan, "Flexible electric vehicle (EV) charging to meet Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) mandates and minimize green house gas emissions," in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2010, pp. 4270-4277.
76. C. Zhang et al., "Smart grid facing the new challenge: The management of electric vehicle charging loads," in Proc. Int. Conf. Smart Grid Clean Energy Technol., Jan. 2011, vol. 12, pp. 98-103.
77. S. Zeadally, A.-S. K. Pathan, C. Alcaraz, and M. Badra, "Towards privacy protection in smart grid," Wireless Pers. Commun. J., vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 23-50, Nov. 2013.