Radiative energy balance in the venus atmosphere

Towards Understanding the Climate of Venus: Applications of Terrestrial Models to Our Sister Planet

Volumn 11, Issue , 2013, Pages 23-53

  Titov, Dmitrij V ^a   Piccioni, Giuseppe ^b   Drossart, Pierre ^c   Markiewicz, Wojciech J ^d  

^a EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY   (Netherlands)

^b INAF IASF ROMA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DIDEROT   (France)

^d MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ENERGY BALANCE; GREENHOUSE EFFECT;

GLOBAL CIRCULATION; RADIATIVE BALANCE; RADIATIVE ENERGY; RADIATIVE ENERGY BALANCE; RADIATIVE FLUXES; TERRESTRIAL PLANETS; VENUS ATMOSPHERES; VENUS EXPRESS;

INTERPLANETARY FLIGHT;

EID: 85026921809     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5064-1_4     Document Type: Chapter

References (90)

1. D.A. Allen, J.W. Crawford, Cloud structure on the dark side of Venus. Nature 307, 222-224 (1984)
2. A. Arking, Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: Discrepancy between model and observations. Science 273, 779-782 (1996)
3. K.H. Baines, R.W. Atreya, D. Carlson, D. Crisp, D. Grinspoon, C.T. Russel, G. Schubert, K. Zahnle, in Experiencing Venus: Clues to the Origin, Evolution, and Chemistry of Terrestrial Planets via in-situ Exploration of our Sister World, ed. by L.W. Esposito, E.R. Stofan, T.E. Cravens. Exploring Venus as a Terrestrial Planet (American Geophysical Union, Wasington, DC, 2007)
4. B. Bezard, C. DeBergh, D. Crisp, J.P. Maillard, The deep atmosphere of Venus revealed by high-resolution nightside spectra. Nature 345, 508-511 (1990)
5. B. Bezard, C.C.C. Tsang, R.W. Carlson, G. Piccioni, E. Marcq, P. Drossart, Water vapor abundance near the surface of Venus from Venus Express/VIRTIS observations. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 114, E00B39 (2009)
6. R.W. Boese, J.B. Pollack, P.M. Silvaggio, 1st results from the large probe infrared radiometer experiment. Science 203, 797-800 (1979)
7. M.A. Bullock, D.H. Grinspoon, The recent evolution of climate on Venus. Icarus 150, 19-37 (2001)
8. M.A. Bullock, D.H. Grinspoon, S.C. Solomon, J.W. Head, R.J. Phillips, in Climate change and tectonics on Venus, ed. by L.W. Esposito, E.R. Stofan, T.E. Cravens. Exploring Venus as a Terrestrial Planet (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2007)
9. R.W. Carlson, F.W. Taylor, The Galileo Encounter With Venus -results from the near-infrared mapping spectrometer. Planet Space Sci. 41, 475-476 (1993)
10. R.W. Carlson, L.W. Kamp, K.H. Baines, J.B. Pollack, D.H. Grinspoon, T. Encrenaz, P. Drossart, F.W. Taylor, Variations in Venus cloud particle properties -a new view of Venus' cloud morphology as observed by the Galileo Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. Planet Space Sci. 41, 477-485 (1993)
11. E. Chassefiere, J.J. Berthelier, J.L. Bertaux, E. Quemerais, J.P. Pommereau, P. Rannou, F. Raulin, P. Coll, D. Coscia, A. Jambon, P. Sarda, J.C. Sabroux, G. Vitter, A. Le Pichon, B. Landeau, P. Lognonne, Y. Cohen, S. Vergniole, G. Hulot, M. Mandea, J.F. Pineau, B. Bezard, H.U. Keller, D. Titov, D. Breuer, K. Szego, C. Ferencz, M. Roos-Serote, O. Korablev, V. Linkin, R. Rodrigo, F.W. Taylor, A.M. Harri, The Lavoisier mission: A system of descent probe and balloon flotilla for geochemical investigation of the deep atmosphere and surface of Venus. Planet. Atmos. 29 (2002)
12. D. Crisp, Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere. 1. solar fluxes and heating rates. Icarus 67, 484-514 (1986)
13. D. Crisp, Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere. 2. thermal fluxes, cooling rates, and radiative equilibrium temperatures. Icarus 77, 391-413 (1989)
14. D. Crisp, D.V. Titov, in The Thermal Balance of the Venus Atmosphere, ed. by S.W. Bougher, D.M. Hunten, R.J. Phillips. Venus-II (The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 1997)
15. D. Crisp, A.P. Ingersoll, C.E. Hildebrand, R.A. Preston, Vega balloon meteorological measurements. Venus Atmosp. 10, 109-124 (1990)
16. D. Crisp, D.A. Allen, D.H. Grinspoon, J.B. Pollack, The dark side of Venus - near-infrared images and spectra from the Anglo-Australian-Observatory. Science 253, 1263-1266 (1991)
17. D. Crisp, S. McMuldroch, S.K. Stephens, W.M. Sinton, B. Ragent, K.-W. Hodapp, R.G. Probst, L.R. Doyle, D.A. Allen, J. Elias, Ground-based near-infrared imaging observations of Venus during the Galileo encounter. Science 253, 1538-1541 (1991)
18. D. Crisp, M.A. Allen, V.G. Anicich, R.E. Arvidson, S.K. Atreya, K.H. Baines, W.B. Banerdt, G.L. Bjoraker, S.W. Bougher, B.A. Campbell, R.W. Carlson, G. Chin, A. Chutjian, R.T. Clancy, B.C. Clark, T. Cravens, Divergent evolution among Earth-like planets: The case for venus exploration, the future of solar system exploration, 2003-2013. In Community contributions to the NRC solar system exploration survey, ASP Conference Series, vol. 272, ed. M. Sykes, ISBN: 1-58381-113-3, San Francisco, pp. 5-34 (2002)
19. C. de Bergh, B. Bezard, D. Crisp, J.P. Maillard, T. Owen, J. Pollack, D. Grinspoon, Water in the deep atmosphere of Venus from high-resolution spectra of the night side. Explorat. Venus Mars Atmosp. 15 (1995)
20. C. de Bergh, V.I. Moroz, F.W. Taylor, D. Crisp, B. Bezard, L.V. Zasova, The composition of the atmosphere of Venus below 100 km altitude: An overview. Planet Space Sci. 54, 1389'1397 (2006)
21. T. Donahue, D.H. Grinspoon, R.E. Hartle, R.R. Hodges Jr, in Ion/Neutral Escape of Hydrogen and Deuterium: Evolution of Water, ed. by S.W. Bougher, D.M. Hunten, R.J. Phillips. Venus II Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere and Solar Wind Environment (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1997)
22. P. Drossart, B. Bezard, T. Encrenaz, E. Lellouch, M. Roos, F.W. Taylor, A.D. Collard, S.B. Calcutt, J. Pollack, D.H. Grinspoon, R.W. Carlson, K.H. Baines, L.W. Kamp, Search for spatial variations of the H2O abundance in the lower atmosphere of Venus From Nims-Galileo. Planet Space Sci. 41, 495-504 (1993)
23. P. Drossart, G. Piccioni, J.C. Gerard, M.A. Lopez-Valverde, A. Sanchez-Lavega, L. Zasova, R. Hueso, F.W. Taylor, B. Bezard, A. Adriani, F. Angrilli, G. Arnold, K.H. Baines, G. Bellucci, J. Benkhoff, J.P. Bibring, A. Blanco, M.I. Blecka, R.W. Carlson, A. Coradini, A. Di Lellis, T. Encrenaz, S. Erard, S. Fonti, V. Formisano, T. Fouchet, R. Garcia, R. Haus, J. Helbert, N.I. Ignatiev, P. Irwin, Y. Langevin, S. Lebonnois, D. Luz, L. Marinangeli, V. Orofino, A.V., Rodin, M.C. Roos-Serote, B. Saggin, D.M. Stam, D. Titov, G. Visconti, M. Zambelli, C. Tsang, A dynamic upper atmosphere of Venus as revealed by VIRTIS on Venus Express. Nature 450, 641-645 (2007)
24. A.P. Ekonomov, Y. Golovin, V.I. Moroz, B. Moshkin, Solar scattered radiation measurements by venus probes. Venus (A83-37401 17-91) Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press 632-649 (1983)
25. A.P. Ekonomov, V.I. Moroz, B.E. Moshkin, V.I. Gnedykh, Y.M. Golovin, A.V. Crigoryev, Scattered UV solar-radiation within the clouds of Venus. Nature 307, 345-347 (1984)
26. J.M. Forbes, Tides in the middle and upper atmospheres of Mars and Venus. Planetary Atmo-spheres, Ionospheres And Plasma Interactions. Comm. Space Res. 33 (2004)
27. P.J. Gierasch, R.M. Goody, R.E. Young, D. Crisp, C. Edwards, R. Kahn, D. Rider, A. Del Genio, R. Greeley, A. Hou, C.B. Leovy, D. McCleese, M. in Newman, The General Circulation of the Venus Atmosphere: An Assessment, ed. by S.W. Bougher, D.M. Hunten, R.J. Philips. Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere, and Solar Wind Environment, Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press p. 459 (1997)
28. R. Goody, Sources and sinks of climate entropy. Quart. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 126, 1953-1970 (2000)
29. R. Goody, West, R., L. Chen, D. Crisp, The correlated-k method for radiation calculations in nonhomogeneous atmospheres. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 42, 539-550 (1989)
30. D. Grassi, A. Migliorini, L. Montabone, S. Lebonnois, A. Cardesin-Moinelo, G. Piccioni, P. Drossart, L.V. Zasova, Thermal structure of Venusian nighttime mesosphere as observed by VIRTIS-Venus Express. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 115, E09007 (2010)
31. H. Grassl, The climate at maximum-entropy production by meridional atmospheric and oceanic heat fluxes. Quart. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 107, 153-166 (1981)
32. R. Haus, H. Goering, Radiative energy-balance of the Venus mesosphere. Icarus 84, 62-82 (1990)
33. N.I. Ignatiev, V.I. Moroz, B.E. Moshkin, A.P. Ekonomov, V.I. Gnedykh, A.V. Grigoriev, I.V. Khatuntsev, Water vapour in the lower atmosphere of Venus: A new analysis of optical spectra measured by entry probes. Planet Space Sci. 45, 427-438 (1997)
34. N.I. Ignatiev, D.V. Titov, G. Piccioni, P. Drossart, W.J. Markiewicz, V. Cottini, T. Roatsch, M. Almeida, N. Manoel, Altimetry of the Venus cloud tops from the Venus Express observations. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 114, E00B43 (2009)
35. A.P. Ingersoll, Runaway greenhouse -a history of water on Venus. J. Atmos. Sci. 26, 1191-1198 (1969)
36. W.H. Ip, J.A. Fernandez, Exchange of condensed matter among the outer and terrestrial protoplanets and the effect on surface impact and atmospheric accretion. Icarus 74, 47-61 (1988)
37. J.F. Kasting, Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus. Icarus 74, 472-494 (1988)
38. J.F. Kasting, J.B. Pollack, T.P. Ackerman, Response of Earth's atmosphere to increases in solar flux and implications for loss of water from Venus. Icarus 57, 335-355 (1984)
39. V.V. Kerzhanovich, M. Marov, The atmospheric dynamics of venus according to doppler measurements by the venera entry probes. Venus, Ed. D.M. Hunten, L. Colin, T.M. Donahue, V.I. Moroz, Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press (1983)
40. R.G. Knollenberg, D.M. Hunten, The microphysics of the clouds of venus: Results of the pioneer venus particle size spectrometer experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 8039-8058 (1980)
41. Y.J. Lee, Venus cloud structure and radiative energy balance of the mesosphere, Ph.D. thesis, TU Braunschweig (2011)
42. Y.J. Lee, D. Titov, S. Tellmann, A. Piccialli, N. Ignatiev, M. Pätzold, B. Häusler, G. Piccioni, P. Drossart, Vertical structure of the Venus cloud top from the VeRa and VIRTIS observations onboard Venus Express, Icarus, in press, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.07.001 Icarus 217(2), 599-609 (2012)
43. E. Lellouch, T. Clancy, D. Crisp, A. Kliore, D. Titov, S.W. Bougher, Monitoring of Mesospheric Structure and Dynamics, Venus II University of Arizona Press (1997)
44. V.M. Linkin, J. Blamont, A.N. Lipatov, A.A. Shurupov, C. Malique, S.P. Ignatova, G.A. Frank, L.I. Hlyustova, A.V. Terterashvili, A. Seiff, V.V. Kerzhanovich, B. Ragent, R. Young, E. Elson, R. Preston, A. Ingersoll, D. Crisp, Thermal structure of the Venus atmosphere in the middle cloud layer. Pis'ma v Astronomicheskie Zhurnal, 12 (1986)
45. K.N. Liou, Radiation and Cloud Processes in the Atmosphere. (Oxford University Press, New York, 1992)
46. R.D. Lorenz, J.I. Lunine, P.G. Withers, C.P. McKay, Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy production by latitudinal heat transport. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 415-418 (2001)
47. W.J. Markiewicz, D.V. Titov, S.S. Limaye, H.U. Keller, N. Ignatiev, R. Jaumann, N. Thomas, H. Michalik, R. Moissl, P. Russo, Morphology and dynamics of the upper cloud layer of Venus. Nature 450, 633-636 (2007)
48. W.B. McKinnon, K.J. Zahnle, H.J. Melosh, in Cratering on Venus: Models and Observations, ed. by S.W. Bougher, D.M. Hunten, R.J. Phillips. Venus-II (The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 1997)
49. V.S. Meadows, D. Crisp, Ground-based near-infrared observations of the Venus nightside: The thermal structure and water abundance near the surface. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 101, 4595-4622 (1996)
50. V.I. Moroz, A. Ekonomov, B. Moshkin, H. Revercomb, L. Sromovsky, J. Schofield, D. Spaenkuch, F. Taylor, M. Tomasko, Solar and thermal radiation in the Venus atmosphere. Adv. Space Res. 5, 197-232 (1985)
51. V.I. Moroz, A.P. Ekonomov, Y.M. Golovin, B.E. Moshkin, N.F. Sanko, Solar-radiation scattered in the Venus Atmosphere -The Venera 11,12 Data. Icarus 53, 509-537 (1983)
52. N.I. Moskalenko, Y.A. Ilin, C.N. Parzhin, L.V. Rodionov, Pressure-induced IR radiation absorption in atmospheres. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Sssr Fizika Atmosfery I Okeana 15, 912-919 (1979)
53. D. Oertel, D. Spankuch, H. Jahn, H. Becker-Ross, W. Stadthaus, J. Nopirakowski, W. Dohler, K. Schafer, J. Guldner, R. Dubois, V.I. Moroz, V.M. Linkin, V.V. Kerzhanovich, I.A. Matsgorin, A.N. Lipatov, A.A. Shurupov, L.V. Zasova, E.A. Ustinov, Infrared spectrometry of venus from 'venera-15' and 'venera-16', COSPAR; IAU; Int. Assoc. Geomagnetism & Aeronomy. Adv. Space Res. 5, 25-36 (1985)
54. V.I. Oyama, G.C. Carle, F. Woeller, S. Rocklin, J. Vogrin, W. Potter, G. Rosiak, C. Reichwein, Pioneer Venus sounder probe gas-chromatograph. IEEE T. Geosci. Remote. 18, 85-93 (1980)
55. G.W. Paltridge, Global dynamics and climate -system of minimum entropy exchange. Quart. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 101, 475-484 (1975)
56. A. Piccialli, D.V. Titov, D. Grassi, I. Khatuntsev, P. Drossart, G. Piccioni, A. Migliorini, Cyclostrophic winds from the visible and infrared thermal imaging spectrometer temperature sounding: A preliminary analysis. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 113, E00B11 (2008)
57. A. Piccialli, S. Tellmann, D. Titov, S.S. Limaye, I.V. Khatuntsev, M. Patzold, B. Haussler, Dynamical properties of the Venus mesosphere from the radio-occultation experiment Vera onboard Venus Express. Icarus 217, 669-681 (2012)
58. G. Piccioni, P. Drossart, A. Sanchez-Lavega, R. Hueso, F.W. Taylor, C.F. Wilson, D. Grassi, L. Zasova, M. Moriconi, A. Adriani, S. Lebonnois, A. Coradini, B. Bezard, F. Angrilli, G. Arnold, K.H. Baines, G. Bellucci, J. Benkhoff, J.P. Bibring, A. Blanco, M.I. Blecka, R.W. Carlson, A. Di Lellis, T. Encrenaz, S. Erard, S. Fonti, V. Formisano, T. Fouchet, R. Garcia, R. Haus, J. Helbert, N.I. Ignatiev, P.G.J. Irwin, Y. Langevin, M.A. Lopez-Valverde, D. Luz, L. Marinangeli, V. Orofino, A.V. Rodin, M.C. Roos-Serote, B. Saggin, D.M. Stam, D. Titov, G. Visconti, M. Zambelli, South-polar features on venus similar to those near the North Pole. Nature 450, 637-640 (2007)
59. J.B. Pollack, Nongrey calculation of runaway greenhouse -implications for Venus past and present, Icarus 14, 295-306 (1971)
60. J.B. Pollack, O.B. Toon, R. Boese, Greenhouse models of Venus' high surface temperature, as constrained by Pioneer Venus measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 8223-8231 (1980)
61. I. Prigogine, From Being to Becoming: Time and Complexity in the Physical Sciences ISBN 0-7167-1107-9, W.H. Freeman & Co. Ltd, San Francisco (1980)
62. S.I. Rasool, C. de Bergh, Runaway greenhouse and accumulation of CO2 in Venus atmosphere. Nature 226, 1037-1039 (1970)
63. N.O. Renno, Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres. Tellus Ser. A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanograp. 49, 423-438 (1997)
64. N.O. Renno, Comments on "frictional dissipation in a precipitating atmosphere". J. Atmos. Sci. 58, 1173-1177 (2001)
65. N.O. Renno, A.P. Ingersoll, Natural convection as a heat engine: A theory for CAPE. J. Atmos. Sci. 53, 572-585 (1996)
66. H.E. Revercomb, L.A. Sromovsky, V.E. Suomi, R.W. Boese, Net thermal-radiation in the atmosphere of Venus. Icarus 61, 521-538 (1985)
67. M. Roos-Serote, P. Drossart, T. Encrenaz, E. Lellouch, R.W. Carlson, K.H. Baines, F.W. Taylor, S.B. Calcutt, The thermal structure and dynamics of the atmosphere of Venus between 70 and 90 Km from the Galileo-Nims Spectra. Icarus 114, 300-309 (1995)
68. W.B. Rossow, A.D. Del Genio, S.S. Limaye, L.D. Travis, P. Stone, Cloud morphology and motions from Pioneer Venus images. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 8107-8128 (1980)
69. L.S. Rothman, C.P. Rinsland, A. Goldman, S.T. Massie, D.P. Edwards, J.M. Flaud, A. Perrin, C. Camy-Peyret, V. Dana, J.Y. Mandin, J. Schroeder, A. McCann, R.R. Gamache, R.B. Wattson, K. Yoshino, K.V. Chance, K.W. Jucks, L.R. Brown, V. Nemtchinov, P. Varanasi, The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database and HAWKS (HITRAN Atmospheric Workstation): 1996 edition. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 60, 665-710 (1998)
70. L.S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D.C. Benner, M. Birk, L.R. Brown, M.R. Carleer, C. Chackerian, K. Chance, L.H. Coudert, V. Dana, V.M. Devi, J.M. Flaud, R.R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.M. Hartmann, K.W. Jucks, A.G. Maki, J.Y. Mandin, S.T. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C.P. Rinsland, M.A.H. Smith, J. Tennyson, R.N. Tolchenov, R.A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, G. Wagner, The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 96, 139-204 (2005)
71. J.T. Schofield, F.W. Taylor, Net global thermal emission from the Venusian atmosphere. Icarus 52, 245-262 (1982)
72. V.E. Suomi, L.A. Sromovsky, H.E. Revercomb, Net radiation in the atmosphere of Venus: measurements and interpretation. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 8200-8218 (1980)
73. H. Svedhem, D.V. Titov, D. McCoy, J.P. Lebreton, S. Barabash, J.L. Bertaux, P. Drossart, V. Formisano, B. Haeusler, O. Korablev, W.J. Markiewicz, D. Nevejans, M. Paetzold, G. Piccioni, T.L. Zhang, F.W. Taylor, E. Lellouch, D. Koschny, O. Witasse, H. Eggel, M. Warhaut, A. Accomazzo, J. Rodriguez-Canabal, J. Fabrega, T. Schirmann, A. Clochet, M. Coradini, Venus Express -the first european mission to Venus. Planet Space Sci. 55, 1636-1652 (2007)
74. F. Taylor, R. Beer, M. Chahine, D. Diner, L. Elson, R. Haskins, D. McCleese, J. Martonchik, P. Reichley, S. Bradley, J. Delderfield, J. Schofield, C. Farmer, L. Froidevaux, J. Leung, M. Coffey, J.C. Gille, Structure and meteorology of the middle atmosphere of Venus: infrared remote sensing from the Pioneer obiter. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7963-8006 (1980)
75. F. Taylor, D. Crisp, B. Bezard, in Near-infrared sounding of the lower atmosphere of Venus, ed. by S.W. Bougher, D.M. Hunten, R.J. Phillips. Venus-II (The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 1997)
76. F.W. Taylor, D.M. Hunten, L.V. Ksanfomaliti, The thermal balance of the middle and upper atmosphere of venus, Venus (A83-37401 17-91), Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press, p. 650-680, (1983)
77. S. Tellmann, M. Paetzold, B. Haeusler, M.K. Bird, G.L. Tyler, Structure of the Venus neutral atmosphere as observed by the Radio Science experiment VeRa on Venus Express. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 114, E00B36 (2009)
78. D.V. Titov, M. Bullock, D. Crisp, N. Renno, F. Taylor, L. Zasova, in Radiation in the Atmosphere of Venus, ed. by L.W. Esposito, E.R. Stofan, T.E. Cravens. Exploring Venus as terrestrial planet. Geophysical Monograph, vol 176 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2007)
79. D.V. Titov, W. Markiewicz, N. Ignatiev, S. Li, S. Limaye, A. Sanchez-Lavega, J. Hesemann, M. Almeida, T. Roatsch, K.-D. Matz, F. Scholten, D. Crisp, L. Esposito, S. Hviid, R. Jaumann, H. Keller, R. Moissl, Morphology of the cloud tops as observed by the venus express monitoring camera. Icarus, 21(2) p. 682-701, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.06.020, (2012)
80. D.V. Titov, Radiative balance in the mesosphere of venus from the venera-15 infrared spectrometer results. Explor. Venus Mars Atmos. 15 p. 73-77 (1995)
81. D.V. Titov, H. Svedhem, F.W. Taylor, in The Atmosphere of Venus: Current Knowledge and Future Investigations, ed. by Ph. Blondel, J.W. Mason. Solar System Update (Springer-Praxis, Berlin, 2006)
82. D.V. Titov, F.W. Taylor, H. Svedhem, N.I. Ignatiev, W.J. Markiewicz, G. Piccioni, P. Drossart, Atmospheric structure and dynamics as the cause of ultraviolet markings in the clouds of Venus. Nature 456, 620-623 (2008)
83. D.V. Titov, H. Svedhem, F.W. Taylor, S. Barabash, J.L. Bertaux, P. Drossart, V. Formisano, B. Haeusler, O. Korablev, W.J. Markiewicz, D. Nevejans, M. Paetzold, G. Piccioni, J.A. Sauvaud, T.L. Zhang, O. Witasse, J.C. Gerard, A. Fedorov, A. Sanchez-Lavega, J. Helbert, R. Hoofs, Venus express: Highlights of the nominal mission. Solar Sys. Res. 43, 185-209 (2009)
84. M.G. Tomasko, L. Doose, P. Smith, A. Odell, Measurements of the flux of sunlight in the atmosphere of Venus. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 8167-8186 (1980a)
85. M.G. Tomasko, The thermal balance of the lower atmosphere of Venus. Venus, Ed. D.M. Hunten, L. Colin, T.M. Donahue, V.I. Moroz, Tucson, AZ, University of Arizona Press (1983)
86. M.G. Tomasko, P.H. Smith, V.E. Suomi, L.A. Sromovsky, H.E. Revercomb, F.W. Taylor, D.J. Martonchik, A. Seiff, R. Boese, J.B. Pollack, A.P. Ingersoll, G. Schubert, C.C. Covey, The thermal balance of Venus in light of the Pioneer Venus mission. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, doi: 10.1029/JA085iA13p08187 85, A13, 8187-8199 (1980)
87. M.G. Tomasko, L.R. Doose, P.H. Smith, The absorption of solar energy and the heating rate in the atmosphere of Venus. Adv. Space Res. 5, 71-79 (1985)
88. H.C. Van de Hulst, Light Scattering by Small Particles (Dover, New York, 1981)
89. R.B. Wattson, L.S. Rothman, Direct numerical diagonalization -wave of the future. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 48, 763-780 (1992)
90. L.V. Zasova, N. Ignatiev, I. Khatuntsev, V. Linkin, Structure of the Venus atmosphere. Planet Space Sci. 55, 1712-1728 (2007)