메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-47

The right ventricle under pressure: Evaluating the adaptive and maladaptive changes in the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension using echocardiography (2013 Grover conference series)

Author keywords

Imaging; Right heart failure; Right ventricular function; Three dimensional echocardiography; Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion

Indexed keywords


EID: 85026338520     PISSN: 20458932     EISSN: 20458940     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/679699     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 5344233478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Farber HW, Loscalzo J. Pulmonary arterial hypertension. New Engl J Med 2004;351(16):1655-1665.
    • (2004) New Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.16 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Farber, H.W.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 3
    • 84867599718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing demographics, epidemiology, and survival of incident pulmonary arterial hypertension: Results from the pulmonary hypertension registry of the United Kingdom and Ireland
    • Ling Y, Johnson MK, Kiely DG, Condliffe R, Elliot CA, Gibbs JS, Howard LS, et al. Changing demographics, epidemiology, and survival of incident pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the pulmonary hypertension registry of the United Kingdom and Ireland. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186(8):790-796.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , Issue.8 , pp. 790-796
    • Ling, Y.1    Johnson, M.K.2    Kiely, D.G.3    Condliffe, R.4    Elliot, C.A.5    Gibbs, J.S.6    Howard, L.S.7
  • 6
    • 66549127501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA 2009 Expert Consensus Document on pulmonary hypertension: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association: Developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, Inc., and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association
    • McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, Barst RJ, Farber HW, Lindner JR, Mathier MA, et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 Expert Consensus Document on pulmonary hypertension: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association: developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, Inc., and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. Circulation 2009;119(16):2250-2294.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.16 , pp. 2250-2294
    • McLaughlin, V.V.1    Archer, S.L.2    Badesch, D.B.3    Barst, R.J.4    Farber, H.W.5    Lindner, J.R.6    Mathier, M.A.7
  • 7
    • 62149104001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right ventricle under pressure: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of right-heart failure in pulmonary hypertension
    • Bogaard HJ, Abe K, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Voelkel NF. The right ventricle under pressure: cellular and molecular mechanisms of right-heart failure in pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2009;135(3):794-804.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 794-804
    • Bogaard, H.J.1    Abe, K.2    Vonk Noordegraaf, A.3    Voelkel, N.F.4
  • 8
    • 33750560212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function and failure: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute working group on cellular and molecular mechanisms of right heart failure
    • Voelkel NF, Quaife RA, Leinwand LA, Barst RJ, McGoon MD, Meldrum DR, Dupuis J, et al. Right ventricular function and failure: report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute working group on cellular and molecular mechanisms of right heart failure. Circulation 2006;114(17):1883-1891.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.17 , pp. 1883-1891
    • Voelkel, N.F.1    Quaife, R.A.2    Leinwand, L.A.3    Barst, R.J.4    McGoon, M.D.5    Meldrum, D.R.6    Dupuis, J.7
  • 10
    • 82555183025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Vonk Noordegraaf A, Galiè N. The role of the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir Rev 2011;20 (122):243-253.
    • (2011) Eur Respir Rev , vol.20 , Issue.122 , pp. 243-253
    • Vonk Noordegraaf, A.1    Galiè, N.2
  • 11
    • 14044274307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension
    • Chin KM, Kim NH, Rubin LJ. The right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension. Coron Artery Dis 2005;16(1):13-18.
    • (2005) Coron Artery Dis , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Chin, K.M.1    Kim, N.H.2    Rubin, L.J.3
  • 12
    • 70349776690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive invasive and noninvasive approach to the right ventricle-pulmonary circulation unit: State of the art and clinical and research implications
    • Champion HC, Michelakis ED, Hassoun PM. Comprehensive invasive and noninvasive approach to the right ventricle-pulmonary circulation unit: state of the art and clinical and research implications. Circulation 2009;120(11): 992-1007.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.11 , pp. 992-1007
    • Champion, H.C.1    Michelakis, E.D.2    Hassoun, P.M.3
  • 13
    • 0021839058 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with tricuspid regurgitation using continuous wave Doppler ultrasound
    • Berger M, Haimowitz A, Van Tosh A, Berdoff RL, Goldberg E. Quantitative assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with tricuspid regurgitation using continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;6 (2):359-365.
    • (1985) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-365
    • Berger, M.1    Haimowitz, A.2    Van Tosh, A.3    Berdoff, R.L.4    Goldberg, E.5
  • 14
    • 0030841153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • Denton CP, Cailes JB, Phillips GD, Wells AU, Black CM, Bois RM. Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Br J Rheumatol 1997;36(2): 239-243.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-243
    • Denton, C.P.1    Cailes, J.B.2    Phillips, G.D.3    Wells, A.U.4    Black, C.M.5    Bois, R.M.6
  • 15
    • 79955785234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracy of Doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with pulmonary hypertension: Implications for clinical practice
    • Rich JD, Shah SJ, Swamy RS, Kamp A, Rich S. Inaccuracy of Doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with pulmonary hypertension: implications for clinical practice. Chest 2011;139(5):988-993.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 988-993
    • Rich, J.D.1    Shah, S.J.2    Swamy, R.S.3    Kamp, A.4    Rich, S.5
  • 16
    • 79952816766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of echocardiography for pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Janda S, Shahidi N, Gin K, Swiston J. Diagnostic accuracy of echocardiography for pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart 2011;97(8):612-622.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 612-622
    • Janda, S.1    Shahidi, N.2    Gin, K.3    Swiston, J.4
  • 18
    • 84870906939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRK2-mediated inhibition of adrenergic and dopaminergic signaling in right ventricular hypertrophy: Therapeutic implications in pulmonary hypertension
    • Piao L, Fang YH, Parikh KS, Ryan JJ, D’Souza KM, Theccanat T, Toth PT, et al. GRK2-mediated inhibition of adrenergic and dopaminergic signaling in right ventricular hypertrophy: therapeutic implications in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2012;126(24):2859-2869.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.24 , pp. 2859-2869
    • Piao, L.1    Fang, Y.H.2    Parikh, K.S.3    Ryan, J.J.4    D’Souza, K.M.5    Theccanat, T.6    Toth, P.T.7
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0024359577 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional and Doppler-echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization correlates of survival in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Eysmann SB, Palevsky HI, Reichek N, Hackney K, Douglas PS. Two-dimensional and Doppler-echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization correlates of survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1989;80(2):353-360.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-360
    • Eysmann, S.B.1    Palevsky, H.I.2    Reichek, N.3    Hackney, K.4    Douglas, P.S.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0032076759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic time intervals in predicting outcome in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Yeo TC, Dujardin KS, Tei C, Mahoney DW, McGoon MD, Seward JB. Value of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic time intervals in predicting outcome in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81(9):1157-1161.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Yeo, T.C.1    Dujardin, K.S.2    Tei, C.3    Mahoney, D.W.4    McGoon, M.D.5    Seward, J.B.6
  • 26
    • 79551680692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and prognostic relevance of echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular geometry in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Ghio S, Pazzano AS, Klersy C, Scelsi L, Raineri C, Camporotondo R, D’Armini A, Visconti LO. Clinical and prognostic relevance of echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular geometry in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2011;107(4):628-632.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 628-632
    • Ghio, S.1    Pazzano, A.S.2    Klersy, C.3    Scelsi, L.4    Raineri, C.5    Camporotondo, R.6    D’Armini, A.7    Visconti, L.O.8
  • 27
    • 79958731745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular strain for prediction of survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Sachdev A, Villarraga HR, Frantz RP, McGoon MD, Hsiao JF, Maalouf JF, Ammash NM, et al. Right ventricular strain for prediction of survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest 2011;139(6):1299-1309.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , Issue.6 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Sachdev, A.1    Villarraga, H.R.2    Frantz, R.P.3    McGoon, M.D.4    Hsiao, J.F.5    Maalouf, J.F.6    Ammash, N.M.7
  • 29
    • 0035165175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and additive prognostic value of right ventricular systolic function and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Ghio S, Gavazzi A, Campana C, Inserra C, Klersy C, Sebastiani R, Arbustini E, Recusani F, Tavazzi L. Independent and additive prognostic value of right ventricular systolic function and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic heart failure. J AmColl Cardiol 2001;37(1):183-188.
    • (2001) J Amcoll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-188
    • Ghio, S.1    Gavazzi, A.2    Campana, C.3    Inserra, C.4    Klersy, C.5    Sebastiani, R.6    Arbustini, E.7    Recusani, F.8    Tavazzi, L.9
  • 30
    • 0024509299 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evidence of pericardial effusion in severe chronic pulmonary hypertension
    • Park B, Dittrich HC, Polikar R, Olson L, Nicod P. Echocardiographic evidence of pericardial effusion in severe chronic pulmonary hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1989;63(1): 143-145.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-145
    • Park, B.1    Dittrich, H.C.2    Polikar, R.3    Olson, L.4    Nicod, P.5
  • 31
    • 77950365420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we have two hearts? New insights in right ventricular function supported by myocardial imaging echocardiography
    • Vitarelli A, Terzano C. Do we have two hearts? new insights in right ventricular function supported by myocardial imaging echocardiography. Heart Fail Rev 2010;15:39-61.
    • (2010) Heart Fail Rev , vol.15 , pp. 39-61
    • Vitarelli, A.1    Terzano, C.2
  • 32
    • 84893003809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of aldosterone in right ventricular function
    • Harrison A, Wilson BD, Ryan JJ. Exploring the role of aldosterone in right ventricular function. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30(2):155-158.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-158
    • Harrison, A.1    Wilson, B.D.2    Ryan, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 84925515752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging
    • Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2015;28(1):1-39.
    • (2015) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-39
    • Lang, R.M.1    Badano, L.P.2    Mor-Avi, V.3    Afilalo, J.4    Armstrong, A.5    Ernande, L.6    Flachskampf, F.A.7
  • 34
    • 0001688989 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricle
    • Weyman AE, ed., 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Jiang L. Right ventricle. In: Weyman AE, ed. Principles and practice of echocardiography. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1994:901-921.
    • (1994) Principles and Practice of Echocardiography , pp. 901-921
    • Jiang, L.1
  • 35
    • 74949092793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Haemodynamics, structural changes, imaging, and proposal of a study protocol aimed to assess remodelling and treatment effects
    • Badano LP, Ginghina C, Easaw J, Muraru D, Grillo MT, Lancellotti P, Pinamonti B, et al. Right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension: haemodynamics, structural changes, imaging, and proposal of a study protocol aimed to assess remodelling and treatment effects. Eur J Echocardiogr 2010; 11(1):27-37.
    • (2010) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Badano, L.P.1    Ginghina, C.2    Easaw, J.3    Muraru, D.4    Grillo, M.T.5    Lancellotti, P.6    Pinamonti, B.7
  • 36
    • 0030939040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular volume and function
    • Jiang L, Levine RA, Weyman AE. Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular volume and function. Echocardiography 1997;14(2):189-206.
    • (1997) Echocardiography , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-206
    • Jiang, L.1    Levine, R.A.2    Weyman, A.E.3
  • 37
    • 84860384179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the right ventricle
    • Sanz J, Conroy J, Narula J. Imaging of the right ventricle. Cardiol Clin 2012;30(2):189-203.
    • (2012) Cardiol Clin , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-203
    • Sanz, J.1    Conroy, J.2    Narula, J.3
  • 38
    • 34250836388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: Comparison with cardiac MRI
    • Jenkins C, Chan J, Bricknell K, Strudwick M, Marwick TH. Reproducibility of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with cardiac MRI. Chest 2007;131(6): 1844-1851.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1844-1851
    • Jenkins, C.1    Chan, J.2    Bricknell, K.3    Strudwick, M.4    Marwick, T.H.5
  • 39
    • 84862991115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and interobserver concordance of echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular size and systolic function: A quality control exercise
    • Ling LF, Obuchowski NA, Rodriguez L, Popovic Z, Kwon D, Marwick TH. Accuracy and interobserver concordance of echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular size and systolic function: a quality control exercise. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2012;25(7):709-713.
    • (2012) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 709-713
    • Ling, L.F.1    Obuchowski, N.A.2    Rodriguez, L.3    Popovic, Z.4    Kwon, D.5    Marwick, T.H.6
  • 42
    • 77954910405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic relevance of the echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Ghio S, Klersy C, Magrini G, D’Armini AM, Scelsi L, Raineri C, Pasotti M, Serio A, Campana C, Vigano M. Prognostic relevance of the echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Int J Cardiol 2010;140:272-278.
    • (2010) Int J Cardiol , vol.140 , pp. 272-278
    • Ghio, S.1    Klersy, C.2    Magrini, G.3    D’Armini, A.M.4    Scelsi, L.5    Raineri, C.6    Pasotti, M.7    Serio, A.8    Campana, C.9    Vigano, M.10
  • 43
    • 84867093689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular structure is associated with the risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)-right ventricle study
    • Kawut SM, Barr RG, Lima JA, Praestgaard A, Johnson WC, Chahal H, Ogunyankin KO, et al. Right ventricular structure is associated with the risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)-right ventricle study. Circulation 2012; 126(14):1681-1688.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.14 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Kawut, S.M.1    Barr, R.G.2    Lima, J.A.3    Praestgaard, A.4    Johnson, W.C.5    Chahal, H.6    Ogunyankin, K.O.7
  • 44
    • 84900026029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of pathophysiologic markers in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Burke MA, Katz DH, Beussink L, Selvaraj S, Gupta DK, Fox J, Chakrabarti S, et al. Prognostic importance of pathophysiologic markers in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail 2014;7(2):288-299.
    • (2014) Circ Heart Fail , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-299
    • Burke, M.A.1    Katz, D.H.2    Beussink, L.3    Selvaraj, S.4    Gupta, D.K.5    Fox, J.6    Chakrabarti, S.7
  • 45
    • 84869094105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biventricular structural and functional responses to aortic constriction in a rabbit model of chronic right ventricular pressure overload
    • Apitz C, Honjo O, Humpl T, Li J, Assad RS, Cho MY, Hong J, Friedberg MK, Redington AN. Biventricular structural and functional responses to aortic constriction in a rabbit model of chronic right ventricular pressure overload. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;144(6):1494-1501.
    • (2012) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 1494-1501
    • Apitz, C.1    Honjo, O.2    Humpl, T.3    Li, J.4    Assad, R.S.5    Cho, M.Y.6    Hong, J.7    Friedberg, M.K.8    Redington, A.N.9
  • 46
    • 38149030240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: Novel criteria for diagnosis in the cardiac catheterization laboratory
    • Talreja DR, Nishimura RA, Oh JK, Holmes DR. Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: novel criteria for diagnosis in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51(3):315-319.
    • (2008) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-319
    • Talreja, D.R.1    Nishimura, R.A.2    Oh, J.K.3    Holmes, D.R.4
  • 47
    • 84880295204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased right-to-left ventricle diameter ratio is a strong predictor of right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device
    • Vivo RP, Cordero-Reyes AM, Qamar U, Garikipati S, Trevino AR, Aldeiri M, Loebe M, et al. Increased right-to-left ventricle diameter ratio is a strong predictor of right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device. J Heart Lung Transplant 2013;32(8):792-799.
    • (2013) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 792-799
    • Vivo, R.P.1    Cordero-Reyes, A.M.2    Qamar, U.3    Garikipati, S.4    Trevino, A.R.5    Aldeiri, M.6    Loebe, M.7
  • 49
    • 0033965548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of echocardiographic right ventricular parameters in patients with different endstage lung diseases prior to lung transplantation
    • Schenk P, Globits S, Koller J, Brunner C, Artemiou O, Klepetko W, Burghuber OC. Accuracy of echocardiographic right ventricular parameters in patients with different endstage lung diseases prior to lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2000;19(2):145-154.
    • (2000) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Schenk, P.1    Globits, S.2    Koller, J.3    Brunner, C.4    Artemiou, O.5    Klepetko, W.6    Burghuber, O.C.7
  • 50
    • 34247335513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional assessment of right ventricular function: An echocardiographic-MRI correlative study
    • Anavekar NS, Gerson D, Skali H, Kwong RY, Yucel EK, Solomon SD. Two-dimensional assessment of right ventricular function: an echocardiographic-MRI correlative study. Echocardiography 2007;24(5):452-456.
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 452-456
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    Gerson, D.2    Skali, H.3    Kwong, R.Y.4    Yucel, E.K.5    Solomon, S.D.6
  • 51
    • 84877783609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RV form and function: A piston pump, vortex impeller, or hydraulic ram?
    • Sengupta PP, Narula J. RV form and function: a piston pump, vortex impeller, or hydraulic ram? JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;6(5):636-639.
    • (2013) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 636-639
    • Sengupta, P.P.1    Narula, J.2
  • 52
    • 33748748913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of echocardiographic changes during development of right ventricular failure in rat
    • Hardziyenka M, Campian ME, de Bruin-Bon HA, Michel MC, Tan HL. Sequence of echocardiographic changes during development of right ventricular failure in rat. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19(10):1272-1279.
    • (2006) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1272-1279
    • Hardziyenka, M.1    Campian, M.E.2    De Bruin-Bon, H.A.3    Michel, M.C.4    Tan, H.L.5
  • 54
    • 41149163271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial performance index correlates with right ventricular ejection fraction measured by nuclear ventriculography
    • Karnati PK, El-Hajjar M, Torosoff M, Fein SA. Myocardial performance index correlates with right ventricular ejection fraction measured by nuclear ventriculography. Echocardiography 2008;25(4):381-385.
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-385
    • Karnati, P.K.1    El-Hajjar, M.2    Torosoff, M.3    Fein, S.A.4
  • 55
    • 17644412017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and global right ventricular function in healthy individuals aged 20-90 years: A pulsed Doppler tissue imaging study: Umeå General Population Heart Study
    • Lindqvist P, Waldenström A, Henein M, Mörner S, Kazzam E. Regional and global right ventricular function in healthy individuals aged 20-90 years: a pulsed Doppler tissue imaging study: Umeå General Population Heart Study. Echocardiography 2005;22(4):305-314.
    • (2005) Echocardiography , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-314
    • Lindqvist, P.1    Waldenström, A.2    Henein, M.3    Mörner, S.4    Kazzam, E.5
  • 56
    • 0034932483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging of the velocity of tricuspid annular systolic motion; a new, rapid, and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function
    • Meluzín J, Špinarová L, Bakala J, Toman J, Krejčí J, Hude P, Kára T, Souček M. Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging of the velocity of tricuspid annular systolic motion; a new, rapid, and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function. Eur Heart J 2001;22(4):340-348.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 340-348
    • Meluzín, J.1    Špinarová, L.2    Bakala, J.3    Toman, J.4    Krejčí, J.5    Hude, P.6    Kára, T.7    Souček, M.8
  • 57
    • 0002808868 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the first derivative of the ventricular pressure pulse in man
    • Gleason WL, Braunwald E. Studies on the first derivative of the ventricular pressure pulse in man. J Clin Invest 1962;41 (1):80-91.
    • (1962) J Clin Invest , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-91
    • Gleason, W.L.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 58
    • 0028336963 scopus 로고
    • Validation of continuous wave Doppler-determined right ventricular peak positive and negative dP/dt: Effect of right atrial pressure on measurement
    • Imanishi T, Nakatani S, Yamada S, Nakanishi N, Beppu S, Nagata S, Miyatake K. Validation of continuous wave Doppler-determined right ventricular peak positive and negative dP/dt: effect of right atrial pressure on measurement. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23(7):1638-1643.
    • (1994) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Imanishi, T.1    Nakatani, S.2    Yamada, S.3    Nakanishi, N.4    Beppu, S.5    Nagata, S.6    Miyatake, K.7
  • 59
    • 0036479939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dP/dt/Pmax, not dP/dtmax, noninvasively derived from tricuspid regurgitation velocity is a useful index of right ventricular contractility
    • Kanzaki H, Nakatani S, Kawada T, Yamagishi M, Sunagawa K, Miyatake K. Right ventricular dP/dt/Pmax, not dP/dtmax, noninvasively derived from tricuspid regurgitation velocity is a useful index of right ventricular contractility. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;15(2):136-142.
    • (2002) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-142
    • Kanzaki, H.1    Nakatani, S.2    Kawada, T.3    Yamagishi, M.4    Sunagawa, K.5    Miyatake, K.6
  • 60
    • 33744911343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal but not circumferential deformation reflects global contractile function in the right ventricle with open pericardium
    • Leather HA, Amà R, Missant C, Rex S, Rademakers FE, Wouters PF. Longitudinal but not circumferential deformation reflects global contractile function in the right ventricle with open pericardium. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006;290(6):H2369-H2375.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290 , Issue.6
    • Leather, H.A.1    Amà, R.2    Missant, C.3    Rex, S.4    Rademakers, F.E.5    Wouters, P.F.6
  • 61
    • 84884479251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular strain in pulmonary hypertension: Flavor du jour or enduring prognostic index?
    • Reichek N. Right ventricular strain in pulmonary hypertension: flavor du jour or enduring prognostic index? Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;6(5):609-611.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-611
    • Reichek, N.1
  • 62
    • 84863692542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function: How to account for tricuspid regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension
    • Ling LF, Marwick TH. Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function: how to account for tricuspid regurgitation and pulmonary hypertension. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2012;5(7):747-753.
    • (2012) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 747-753
    • Ling, L.F.1    Marwick, T.H.2
  • 63
    • 34948878583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic quantification of myocardial function using tissue deformation imaging, a guide to image acquisition and analysis using tissue Doppler and speckle tracking
    • Teske AJ, De Boeck BW, Melman PG, Sieswerda GT, Doevendans PA, Cramer MJ. Echocardiographic quantification of myocardial function using tissue deformation imaging, a guide to image acquisition and analysis using tissue Doppler and speckle tracking. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2007;5:27. doi:10.1186/1476-7120-5-27.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Ultrasound , vol.5 , pp. 27
    • Teske, A.J.1    De Boeck, B.W.2    Melman, P.G.3    Sieswerda, G.T.4    Doevendans, P.A.5    Cramer, M.J.6
  • 66
    • 84884482369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome prediction by quantitative right ventricular function assessment in 575 subjects evaluated for pulmonary hypertension
    • Fine NM, Chen L, Bastiansen PM, Frantz RP, Pellikka PA, Oh JK, Kane GC. Outcome prediction by quantitative right ventricular function assessment in 575 subjects evaluated for pulmonary hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2013; 6(5):711-721.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 711-721
    • Fine, N.M.1    Chen, L.2    Bastiansen, P.M.3    Frantz, R.P.4    Pellikka, P.A.5    Oh, J.K.6    Kane, G.C.7
  • 67
    • 33746780016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function assessed by two-dimensional strain and tissue Doppler echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and effect of vasodilator therapy
    • Borges AC, Knebel F, Eddicks S, Panda A, Schattke S, Witt C, Baumann G. Right ventricular function assessed by two-dimensional strain and tissue Doppler echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and effect of vasodilator therapy. Am J Cardiol 2006;98 (4):530-534.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-534
    • Borges, A.C.1    Knebel, F.2    Eddicks, S.3    Panda, A.4    Schattke, S.5    Witt, C.6    Baumann, G.7
  • 68
    • 84871000196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serial quantitative assessment of right ventricular function by strain in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Hardegree EL, Sachdev A, Villarraga HR, Frantz RP, McGoon MD, Kushwaha SS, Hsiao JF, et al. Role of serial quantitative assessment of right ventricular function by strain in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2013;111(1):143-148.
    • (2013) Am J Cardiol , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-148
    • Hardegree, E.L.1    Sachdev, A.2    Villarraga, H.R.3    Frantz, R.P.4    McGoon, M.D.5    Kushwaha, S.S.6    Hsiao, J.F.7
  • 69
    • 41649103553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part I: Anatomy, physiology, aging, and functional assessment of the right ventricle
    • Haddad F, Hunt SA, Rosenthal DN, Murphy DJ. Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part I: anatomy, physiology, aging, and functional assessment of the right ventricle. Circulation 2008;117(11):1436-1448.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.11 , pp. 1436-1448
    • Haddad, F.1    Hunt, S.A.2    Rosenthal, D.N.3    Murphy, D.J.4
  • 70
    • 84881488279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic parameters in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: Correlations with right ventricular ejection fraction derived from cardiac magnetic resonance and hemodynamics
    • Yang T, Liang Y, Zhang Y, Gu Q, Chen G, Ni XH, Lv XZ, Liu ZH, Xiong CM, He JG. Echocardiographic parameters in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: correlations with right ventricular ejection fraction derived from cardiac magnetic resonance and hemodynamics. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e71276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071276.
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8
    • Yang, T.1    Liang, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Gu, Q.4    Chen, G.5    Ni, X.H.6    Lv, X.Z.7    Liu, Z.H.8    Xiong, C.M.9    He, J.G.10
  • 72
    • 74949126743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular remodelling in pulmonary arterial hypertension with three-dimensional echocardiography: Comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • Grapsa J, O’Regan DP, Pavlopoulos H, Durighel G, Dawson D, Nihoyannopoulos P. Right ventricular remodelling in pulmonary arterial hypertension with three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Echocardiogr 2010;11(1):64-73.
    • (2010) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Grapsa, J.1    O’Regan, D.P.2    Pavlopoulos, H.3    Durighel, G.4    Dawson, D.5    Nihoyannopoulos, P.6
  • 73
    • 37349089012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reproducibility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction in children
    • Lu X, Nadvoretskiy V, Bu L, Stolpen A, Ayres N, Pignatelli RH, Kovalchin JP, Grenier M, Klas B, Ge S. Accuracy and reproducibility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21(1):84-89.
    • (2008) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-89
    • Lu, X.1    Nadvoretskiy, V.2    Bu, L.3    Stolpen, A.4    Ayres, N.5    Pignatelli, R.H.6    Kovalchin, J.P.7    Grenier, M.8    Klas, B.9    Ge, S.10
  • 75
    • 84871233814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of right ventricular shape and function in pulmonary hypertension
    • Leary PJ, Kurtz CE, Hough CL, Waiss MP, Ralph DD, Sheehan FH. Three-dimensional analysis of right ventricular shape and function in pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ 2012;2(1):34-40.
    • (2012) Pulm Circ , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Leary, P.J.1    Kurtz, C.E.2    Hough, C.L.3    Waiss, M.P.4    Ralph, D.D.5    Sheehan, F.H.6
  • 76
    • 0037308014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and accurate left ventricular surface generation from three-dimensional echocardiography by a catalog based method: Rapid LV surface generation by three-dimensional echo
    • Wong SP, Johnson RK, Sheehan FH. Rapid and accurate left ventricular surface generation from three-dimensional echocardiography by a catalog based method: rapid LV surface generation by three-dimensional echo. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2003;19(1):9-17.
    • (2003) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Wong, S.P.1    Johnson, R.K.2    Sheehan, F.H.3
  • 77
    • 0035985815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left and right ventricular mass and volume: In vitro validation
    • Hubka M, Bolson EL, McDonald JA, Martin RW, Munt B, Sheehan FH. Three-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left and right ventricular mass and volume: in vitro validation. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2002;18(2):111-118.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Hubka, M.1    Bolson, E.L.2    McDonald, J.A.3    Martin, R.W.4    Munt, B.5    Sheehan, F.H.6
  • 78
    • 84857783331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic knowledge-based reconstruction for quantification of the systemic right ventricle in young adults with repaired d-transposition of great arteries
    • Kutty S, Li L, Polak A, Gribben P, Danford DA. Echocardiographic knowledge-based reconstruction for quantification of the systemic right ventricle in young adults with repaired d-transposition of great arteries. Am J Cardiol 2012;109(6):881-888.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-888
    • Kutty, S.1    Li, L.2    Polak, A.3    Gribben, P.4    Danford, D.A.5
  • 79
    • 84880963461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of the right ventricle from two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic images: Utility of knowledgebased reconstruction in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Bhave NM, Patel AR, Weinert L, Yamat M, Freed BH, Mor-Avi V, Gomberg-Maitland M, Lang RM. Three-dimensional modeling of the right ventricle from two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic images: utility of knowledgebased reconstruction in pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013;26(8):860-867.
    • (2013) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 860-867
    • Bhave, N.M.1    Patel, A.R.2    Weinert, L.3    Yamat, M.4    Freed, B.H.5    Mor-Avi, V.6    Gomberg-Maitland, M.7    Lang, R.M.8
  • 80
    • 77649142650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic indexes for the non-invasive evaluation of pulmonary hemodynamics
    • quiz 332-334
    • Milan A, Magnino C, Veglio F. Echocardiographic indexes for the non-invasive evaluation of pulmonary hemodynamics. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010;23(3):225-239, quiz 332-334.
    • (2010) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-239
    • Milan, A.1    Magnino, C.2    Veglio, F.3
  • 81
    • 82555181669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Assessing the course of the disease
    • Howard LS. Prognostic factors in pulmonary arterial hypertension: assessing the course of the disease. Eur Respir Rev 2011;20(122):236-242.
    • (2011) Eur Respir Rev , vol.20 , Issue.122 , pp. 236-242
    • Howard, L.S.1
  • 83
    • 77953661132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography: Endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography
    • quiz 786-788
    • Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, Hua L, Handschumacher MD, Chandrasekaran K, Solomon SD, Louie EK, Schiller NB. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography: endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010;23(7):685-713, quiz 786-788.
    • (2010) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 685-713
    • Rudski, L.G.1    Lai, W.W.2    Afilalo, J.3    Hua, L.4    Handschumacher, M.D.5    Chandrasekaran, K.6    Solomon, S.D.7    Louie, E.K.8    Schiller, N.B.9
  • 85
    • 24344436336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary regurgitation end-diastolic gradient is a Doppler marker of cardiac status: Data from the Heart and Soul Study
    • Ristow B, Ahmed S, Wang L, Liu H, Angeja BG, Whooley MA, Schiller NB. Pulmonary regurgitation end-diastolic gradient is a Doppler marker of cardiac status: data from the Heart and Soul Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18 (9):885-891.
    • (2005) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 885-891
    • Ristow, B.1    Ahmed, S.2    Wang, L.3    Liu, H.4    Angeja, B.G.5    Whooley, M.A.6    Schiller, N.B.7
  • 87
    • 0025102102 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava
    • Kircher BJ, Himelman RB, Schiller NB. Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am J Cardiol 1990;66(4):493-496.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-496
    • Kircher, B.J.1    Himelman, R.B.2    Schiller, N.B.3
  • 89
    • 0019382723 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive estimation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure with Doppler ultrasound
    • Hatle L, Angelsen BA, Tromsdal A. Non-invasive estimation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure with Doppler ultrasound. Br Heart J 1981;45(2):157-165.
    • (1981) Br Heart J , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-165
    • Hatle, L.1    Angelsen, B.A.2    Tromsdal, A.3
  • 90
    • 0022441387 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of systolic pressure in the right ventricle in patients with tricuspid regurgitation
    • Skjaerpe T, Hatle L. Noninvasive estimation of systolic pressure in the right ventricle in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Eur Heart J 1986;7(8):704-710.
    • (1986) Eur Heart J , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 704-710
    • Skjaerpe, T.1    Hatle, L.2
  • 91
    • 0021143486 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation
    • Yock PG, Popp RL. Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 1984;70(4):657-662.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 657-662
    • Yock, P.G.1    Popp, R.L.2
  • 92
    • 0026440885 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure: A simultaneous Doppler echocardiography and catheterization study
    • Ge Z, Duran CM, Zhang Y, Ji X, Fan D. Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure: a simultaneous Doppler echocardiography and catheterization study. Clin Cardiol 1992;15(11): 818-824.
    • (1992) Clin Cardiol , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 818-824
    • Ge, Z.1    Duran, C.M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Ji, X.4    Fan, D.5
  • 93
    • 0024407893 scopus 로고
    • Prospective Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure in the medical intensive care unit
    • Lee RT, Lord CP, Plappert T, Sutton MS. Prospective Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Cardiol 1989;64(19):1366-1370.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , Issue.19 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Lee, R.T.1    Lord, C.P.2    Plappert, T.3    Sutton, M.S.4
  • 94
    • 0036918876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Lanzarini L, Fontana A, Lucca E, Campana C, Klersy C. Noninvasive estimation of both systolic and diastolic pulmonary artery pressure from Doppler analysis of tricuspid regurgitant velocity spectrum in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;144(6):1087-1094.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Lanzarini, L.1    Fontana, A.2    Lucca, E.3    Campana, C.4    Klersy, C.5
  • 95
    • 0028929801 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure from the right ventricle
    • Reynolds DW, Bartelt N, Taepke R, Bennett TD. Measurement of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure from the right ventricle. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25(5):1176-1182.
    • (1995) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Reynolds, D.W.1    Bartelt, N.2    Taepke, R.3    Bennett, T.D.4
  • 96
    • 0032788183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure in patients with tricuspid regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography
    • Stephen B, Dalal P, Berger M, Schweitzer P, Hecht S. Noninvasive estimation of pulmonary artery diastolic pressure in patients with tricuspid regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography. Chest 1999;116(1):73-77.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Stephen, B.1    Dalal, P.2    Berger, M.3    Schweitzer, P.4    Hecht, S.5
  • 97
    • 6344280687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New formula for predicting mean pulmonary artery pressure using systolic pulmonary artery pressure
    • Chemla D, Castelain V, Humbert M, Hébert JL, Simonneau G, Lecarpentier Y, Hervé P. New formula for predicting mean pulmonary artery pressure using systolic pulmonary artery pressure. Chest 2004;126(4):1313-1317.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Chemla, D.1    Castelain, V.2    Humbert, M.3    Hébert, J.L.4    Simonneau, G.5    Lecarpentier, Y.6    Hervé, P.7
  • 99
    • 40549085377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the components of pulmonary artery pressure remains constant under all conditions in both health and disease
    • Syyed R, Reeves JT, Welsh D, Raeside D, Johnson MK, Peacock AJ. The relationship between the components of pulmonary artery pressure remains constant under all conditions in both health and disease. Chest 2008;133(3):633-639.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-639
    • Syyed, R.1    Reeves, J.T.2    Welsh, D.3    Raeside, D.4    Johnson, M.K.5    Peacock, A.J.6
  • 103
    • 78649938068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of raised pulmonary vascular resistance: Application to diagnosis and follow-up of pulmonary hypertension
    • Dahiya A, Vollbon W, Jellis C, Prior D, Wahi S, Marwick T. Echocardiographic assessment of raised pulmonary vascular resistance: application to diagnosis and follow-up of pulmonary hypertension. Heart 2010;96(24):2005-2009.
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , Issue.24 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Dahiya, A.1    Vollbon, W.2    Jellis, C.3    Prior, D.4    Wahi, S.5    Marwick, T.6
  • 104
    • 33746365396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of pulmonary vascular capacitance determined by Doppler echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Mahapatra S, Nishimura RA, Oh JK, McGoon MD. The prognostic value of pulmonary vascular capacitance determined by Doppler echocardiography in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006; 19(8):1045-1050.
    • (2006) J am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Mahapatra, S.1    Nishimura, R.A.2    Oh, J.K.3    McGoon, M.D.4
  • 105
    • 15444378256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right vs. Left ventricular contractile reserve in one-year prognosis of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Assessment by dobutamine stress echocardiography
    • Otašević P, Popović Z, Pratali L, Vlahović A, Vasiljević JD, Nešković AN. Right vs. left ventricular contractile reserve in one-year prognosis of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: assessment by dobutamine stress echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 2005;6(6):429-434.
    • (2005) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-434
    • Otašević, P.1    Popović, Z.2    Pratali, L.3    Vlahović, A.4    Vasiljević, J.D.5    Nešković, A.N.6
  • 106
    • 72049087967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of right ventricular functional response to exercise in hypertrophic versus idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Plehn G, Vormbrock J, Perings S, Plehn A, Meissner A, Butz T, Trappe HJ. Comparison of right ventricular functional response to exercise in hypertrophic versus idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2010;105(1): 116-121.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-121
    • Plehn, G.1    Vormbrock, J.2    Perings, S.3    Plehn, A.4    Meissner, A.5    Butz, T.6    Trappe, H.J.7
  • 107
    • 0018962848 scopus 로고
    • Right and left ventricular exercise performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Radionuclide assessment
    • Matthay RA, Berger HJ, Davies RA, Loke J, Mahler DA, Gottschalk A, Zaret BL. Right and left ventricular exercise performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: radionuclide assessment. Ann Intern Med 1980;93(2):234-239.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Matthay, R.A.1    Berger, H.J.2    Davies, R.A.3    Loke, J.4    Mahler, D.A.5    Gottschalk, A.6    Zaret, B.L.7
  • 108
    • 67650885523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced contractile reserve of the systemic right ventricle under dobutamine stress is associated with increased brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with complete transposition after atrial repair
    • Vogt M, Kühn A, Wiese J, Eicken A, Hess J, Vogel M. Reduced contractile reserve of the systemic right ventricle under dobutamine stress is associated with increased brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with complete transposition after atrial repair. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009;10(5):691-694.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-694
    • Vogt, M.1    Kühn, A.2    Wiese, J.3    Eicken, A.4    Hess, J.5    Vogel, M.6
  • 109
    • 84879477469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of right ventricular reserve on exercise capacity and survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Blumberg FC, Arzt M, Lange T, Schroll S, Pfeifer M, Wensel R. Impact of right ventricular reserve on exercise capacity and survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Eur J Heart Fail 2013;15(7):771-775.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 771-775
    • Blumberg, F.C.1    Arzt, M.2    Lange, T.3    Schroll, S.4    Pfeifer, M.5    Wensel, R.6
  • 110
    • 84887063993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and prognostic relevance of right ventricular contractile reserve in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Grünig E, Tiede H, Enyimayew EO, Ehlken N, Seyfarth HJ, Bossone E, D’Andrea A, et al. Assessment and prognostic relevance of right ventricular contractile reserve in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2013;128 (18):2005-2015.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , Issue.18 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Grünig, E.1    Tiede, H.2    Enyimayew, E.O.3    Ehlken, N.4    Seyfarth, H.J.5    Bossone, E.6    D’Andrea, A.7
  • 113
    • 84884587797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of endomyocardial fibrosis in Africa
    • Mocumbi AO, Falase AO. Recent advances in the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of endomyocardial fibrosis in Africa. Heart 2013;99(20):1481-1487.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , Issue.20 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Mocumbi, A.O.1    Falase, A.O.2
  • 114
    • 84866789894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the epidemiology of endomyocardial fibrosis in Africa
    • Mocumbi AO. Recent trends in the epidemiology of endomyocardial fibrosis in Africa. Paediatr Int Child Health 2012;32(2):63-64.
    • (2012) Paediatr Int Child Health , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-64
    • Mocumbi, A.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.