Second-hand smoke generated by combustion and electronic smoking devices used in real scenarios: Ultrafine particle pollution and age-related dose assessment

Environment International

Volumn 107, Issue , 2017, Pages 190-195

  Protano, Carmela ^a   Manigrasso, Maurizio ^b   Avino, Pasquale ^b,c   Vitali, Matteo ^a  

^a SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^b DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MOLISE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Age related dose; Electronic smoking devices; IQOS ; Secondhand smoke; Traditional smoking products; Ultrafine particles

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; DOSIMETRY; ELECTRON DEVICES; ELECTRONIC ASSESSMENT; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; TOBACCO;

AGE-RELATED; ELECTRONIC SMOKING DEVICES; SECONDHAND SMOKES; TRADITIONAL SMOKING PRODUCTS; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE;

SMOKE;

AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CHILD HEALTH; COMBUSTION; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; PARTICULATE MATTER; SMOKE; SMOKING;

ADULT; AGE; AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DOSE; DOSE CALCULATION; DOSIMETRY; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HEALTH HAZARD; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INHALATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIPLE PATH PARTICLE DOSIMETRY; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SMOKING; ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS; CHILD; EXPOSURE; INFANT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; THEORETICAL MODEL; YOUNG ADULT;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS; HUMANS; INFANT; INHALATION EXPOSURE; MODELS, THEORETICAL; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85025432170     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.014     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Anjilvel, S., Asgharian, B., A multiple-path model of particle deposition in the rat lung. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 28 (1995), 41–50, 10.1006/faat.1995.1144.
2. Asgharian, B., Hofmann, W., Bergmann, R., Particle deposition in a multiple-path model of the human lung. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 34 (2001), 332–339, 10.1080/02786820119122.
3. Avino, P., Protano, C., Vitali, M., Manigrasso, M., Benchmark study on fine-mode aerosol in a big urban area and relevant doses deposited in the human respiratory tract. Environ. Pollut. 216 (2016), 530–537, 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.005.
4. Becquemin, M.H., Bertholon, J.F., Bentayeb, M. et al., Third-hand smoking: indoor measurements of concentration and sizes of cigarette smoke particles after resuspension. Tob. Control. 19 (2010), 347–348, 10.1136/tc.2009.034694.
5. Cao, S., Yang, C., Gan, Y., Lu, Z., The Health Effects of Passive Smoking: An Overview of Systematic Reviews Based on Observational Epidemiological Evidence. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0139907, 10.1371/journal.pone.0139907.
6. De Marco, C., Ruprecht, A.A., Pozzi, P. et al., Particulate matters from diesel heavy duty trucks exhaust versus cigarettes emissions: a new educational antismoking instrument. Multidiscip. Respir. Med., 11, 2016, 2, 10.1186/s40248-016-0042-7.
7. Dreher, K., Jaskot, R., Richards, J., Lehemann, J., Acute pulmonary toxicity of site fractionated ambient air particulate matter. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 153, 1996, A15.
8. Feng, S., Gao, D., Liao, F., Zhou, F., Wang, X., The health effects of ambient PM2.5 and potential mechanisms. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 128 (2016), 67–74, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.01.030.
9. Grigg, J., Environmental toxins; their impact on children's health. Arch. Dis. Child. 89 (2004), 244–250, 10.1136/adc.2002.022202.
10. Heusinkveld, H.J., Wahle, T., Campbell, A. et al., Neurodegenerative and neurological disorders by small inhaled particles. Neurotoxicology 19 (2016), 94–106, 10.1016/j.neuro.2016.07.007.
11. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Outdoor Air Pollution, Vol. 109, 2015, WHO Press, Lyon, France.
12. Isaxon, C., Gudmundsson, A., Nordina, E.Z. et al., Contribution of indoor-generated particles to residential exposure. Atmos. Environ. 106 (2015), 458–466, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.053.
13. Jayes, L., Haslam, P.L., Gratziou, C.G., Powell, P., Britton, J., Vardavasm, C., Jimenez-Ruizm, C., Leonardi-Beem, J., Tobacco Control Committee of the European Respiratory Society, SmokeHaz: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the effects of smoking on respiratory health. Chest 150 (2016), 164–179, 10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.060.
14. Jounala, M., Magnussen, C.G., Raitakari, O.T., Parental smoking produces long-term damage to vascular function in their children. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 28 (2013), 569–574, 10.1097/HCO.0b013e3283642882.
15. Klepeis, N.E., Apte, M.G., Gundel, L.A., Sextro, R.G., Nazaroff, W.W., Determining size-specific emission factors for environmental tobacco smoke particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 37 (2003), 780–790, 10.1080/02786820300914.
16. Lamichhane, D.K., Leem, J.H., Lee, J.Y., Kim, H.C., A meta-analysis of exposure to particulate matter and adverse birth outcomes. Environ. Health Toxicol., 3, 2015, e2015011, 10.5620/eht.e2015011.
17. Laussmann, D., Helm, D., Air change measurements using tracer gases: methods and results. Significance of air change for indoor air quality. Mazzeo, M., (eds.) Chemistry, Emission Control, Radioactive Pollution and Indoor Air Quality, 2011, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 365–406.
18. Maher, B.A., Ahmed, I.A.M., Karloukovski, V. et al., Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 113 (2016), 10797–10801, 10.1073/pnas.1605941113.
19. Manigrasso, M., Avino, P., Fast evolution of urban ultrafine particles: implications for deposition doses in the human respiratory system. Atmos. Environ. 51 (2012), 116–123, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.039.
20. Manigrasso, M., Stabile, L., Avino, P., Buonanno, G., Influence of measurement frequency on the evaluation of short-term dose of sub-micrometric particles during indoor and outdoor generation events. Atmos. Environ. 67 (2013), 130–142, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.059.
21. Manigrasso, M., Buonanno, G., Fuoco, F.C., Stabile, L., Avino, P., Aerosol deposition doses in the human respiratory tree of electronic cigarette smokers. Environ. Pollut. 196C (2014), 257–267, 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.013.
22. Manigrasso, M., Vitali, M., Protano, C., Avino, P., Temporal evolution of ultrafine particles and of alveolar deposited surface area from main indoor combustion and non-combustion sources in a model room. Sci. Total Environ. 598 (2017), 1015–1026, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.048.
23. Moldoveanu, S.C., St.Charles, F.K., Differences in the chemical composition of the particulate phase of inhaled and exhaled cigarette mainstream smoke. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contrib. Tob. Res. 2 (2007), 290–302, 10.2478/cttr-2013-0834.
24. Morawska, L., Salthammer, T., Indoor air: contemporary sources, exposures and global implications. Atmos. Environ., 106, 2015, 375, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.02.044.
25. Morawska, L., Afshari, A., Bae, G.N. et al., Indoor aerosols: from personal exposure to risk assessment. Indoor Air 23 (2012), 462–487, 10.1111/ina.12044.
26. Oberdörster, G., Maynard, A., Donaldson, K. et al., Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomaterials: elements of a screening strategy. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2 (2005), 8–43, 10.1186/1743-8977-2-8.
27. Oberdörster, G., Oberdörster, E., Oberdörster, J., Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 113 (2005), 823–839, 10.1289/ehp.7339.
28. O'Connell, G., Wilkinson, P., Burseg, K.M.M., Stotesbury, S.J., Pritchard, J.D., Heated tobacco products create side-stream emissions: implications for regulation. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2, 2015, 5, 10.4172/2380-2391.1000163.
29. Pellegrino, R.M., Tinghino, B., Mangiaracina, G. et al., Electronic cigarettes: an evaluation of exposure to chemicals and fine particulate matter (PM). Ann. Ig. 24 (2012), 279–288.
30. Perkins, K.A., Karelitz, J.L., Giedgowd, G.E., Conclin, C.A., The reliability of puff topography and subjective responses during ad lib smoking of a single cigarette. Nicotine Tob. Res. 14 (2012), 490–494, 10.1093/ntr/ntr150.
31. Price, O.T., Asgharian, B., Miller, F.J., Cassee, F.R., de Winter-Sorkina, R., Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry Model (MPPD v. 1.0): a Model for Human and Rat Airway Particle Dosimetry, v 1.0. 2002, National Institute for public health and the environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
32. Protano, C., Vitali, M., The new danger of thirdhand smoke: why passive smoking does not stop at secondhand smoke. Environ. Health Perspect., 119, 2011, a422, 10.1289/ehp.1103956.
33. Protano, C., Andreoli, R., Manini, P., Guidotti, M., Vitali, M., A tobacco-related carcinogen: assessing the impact of smoking behaviours of cohabitants on benzene exposure in children. Tob. Control. 21 (2012), 325–329, 10.1136/tc.2010.039255.
34. Protano, C., Andreoli, R., Manini, P., Vitali, M., How home-smoking habits affect children: a cross-sectional study using urinary cotinine measurement in Italy. Int. J. Public Health. 57 (2012), 885–892, 10.1007/s00038-012-0354-0.
35. Protano, C., Cattaruzza, M.S., Osborn, J.F., Vitali, M., Indoor particulate matter and secondhand smoke: simulation of an exposure scenario. Ann. Ig. 26 (2014), 186–189, 10.7416/ai.2014.1975.
36. Protano, C., Manigrasso, M., Avino, P., Sernia, S., Vitali, M., Second-hand smoke exposure generated by new electronic devices (IQOS® and e-cigs) and traditional cigarettes: submicron particle behaviour in human respiratory system. Ann. Ig. 28 (2016), 109–112, 10.7416/ai.2016.2089.
37. Ruprecht, A.A., De Marco, C., Pozzi, P. et al., Comparison between particulate matter and ultrafine particle emission by electronic and normal cigarettes in real-life conditions. Tumori 100 (2014), e24–e27, 10.1700/1430.15833.
38. Stocks, J., Sonnappa, S., Early life influences on the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ther. Adv. Respir. Dis. 7 (2013), 161–173, 10.1177/1753465813479428.
39. Tsai, F.C., Smith, K.R., Vichit-Vadakan, N., Ostro, B.D., Chestnut, L.G., Kungskulniti, N., Indoor/outdoor PM10 and PM2.5 in Bangkok, Thailand. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 10 (2000), 15–26, 10.1038/sj.jea.7500071.
40. TSI Particle Technology, Available online: http://www.tsi.com/Fast-Mobility-Particle-Sizer-Spectrometer-3091/#, 2015 (last accessed on 24 Nov 2016).
41. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Exposure factors handbook. 2011 Edition (Final). EPA/600/R-09/052F, 2011, 2011, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
42. World Health Organization (WHO), WHO Air quality guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Sulfur Dioxide. Global Update, 2005. Summary of Risk Assessment, 2005. 2006, WHO Press, Geneva, Switzerland.
43. World Health Organization (WHO), Health Effects of Particulate Matter. Policy Implications for Countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. 2013, Regional Office for Europe of WHO, Copenhagen, Denmark.
44. Xu, G.B., Yu, C.P., Effects of age on deposition of inhaled aerosols in the human lung. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 5 (1986), 349–357, 10.1080/02786828608959099.