메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue , 2017, Pages 160-167

Silicon to syringe: Cryptomarkets and disruptive innovation in opioid supply chains

Author keywords

Cartels; Cryptomarket; Dark net; Diversion; Drug Trade; Fentanyl; Heroin; Internet

Indexed keywords

DIAMORPHINE; FENTANYL; NALOXONE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT; STREET DRUG;

EID: 85025169888     PISSN: 09553959     EISSN: 18734758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.052     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (39)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 85026574861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Warning] Vendor BenzoChems selling KILOGRAM quantities of Carfentanil
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • 14Handbottles, Community Warning] Vendor BenzoChems selling KILOGRAM quantities of Carfentanil. 2017 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets/comments/5uhuc6/community_warning_vendor_benzochems_selling/.
    • (2017)
  • 2
    • 84973527474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden wholesale: The drug diffusing capacity of online drug cryptomarkets
    • Aldridge, J., Decary-Hetu, D., Hidden wholesale: The drug diffusing capacity of online drug cryptomarkets. International Journal on Drug Policy 35 (2016), 7–15.
    • (2016) International Journal on Drug Policy , vol.35 , pp. 7-15
    • Aldridge, J.1    Decary-Hetu, D.2
  • 3
    • 84942203549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not an ‘Ebay for Drugs’: The cryptomarket ‘Silk Road’ as a paradigm shifting criminal innovation
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Aldridge, J., Décary-Hétu, D., Not an ‘Ebay for Drugs’: The cryptomarket ‘Silk Road’ as a paradigm shifting criminal innovation. 2014 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2436643.
    • (2014)
    • Aldridge, J.1    Décary-Hétu, D.2
  • 4
    • 85026580623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darknet Heroes League marketplace bans the sale of fentanyl
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Aliens, C., Darknet Heroes League marketplace bans the sale of fentanyl. 2016 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.deepdotweb.com/2016/08/29/darknet-heroes-league-marketplace-bans-sale-fentanyl/.
    • (2016)
    • Aliens, C.1
  • 5
    • 84981724949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everything you always wanted to know about drug cryptomarkets* (*but were afraid to ask)
    • Barratt, M.J., Aldridge, J., Everything you always wanted to know about drug cryptomarkets* (*but were afraid to ask). International Journal on Drug Policy 35 (2016), 1–6.
    • (2016) International Journal on Drug Policy , vol.35 , pp. 1-6
    • Barratt, M.J.1    Aldridge, J.2
  • 6
    • 84898048028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Silk Road, the online drug marketplace, in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States
    • Barratt, M.J., Ferris, J.A., Winstock, A.R., Use of Silk Road, the online drug marketplace, in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States. Addiction 109 (2014), 774–783.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 774-783
    • Barratt, M.J.1    Ferris, J.A.2    Winstock, A.R.3
  • 8
    • 84964801091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘What if you live on top of a bakery and you like cakes?’—Drug use and harm trajectories before, during and after the emergence of Silk Road
    • Barratt, M.J., Lenton, S., Maddox, A., Allen, M., ‘What if you live on top of a bakery and you like cakes?’—Drug use and harm trajectories before, during and after the emergence of Silk Road. International Journal on Drug Policy 35 (2016), 50–57.
    • (2016) International Journal on Drug Policy , vol.35 , pp. 50-57
    • Barratt, M.J.1    Lenton, S.2    Maddox, A.3    Allen, M.4
  • 9
    • 85041370617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of laws controlling the online availability of 25I-NBOMe, AH-7921, MDPV and MXE—Outcomes of a semi-automated e-shop monitoring
    • Belackova, V., Pazitny, M., Drapalova, E., Martinez, M., van der Gouwe, D., Begley, E., et al. Assessing the impact of laws controlling the online availability of 25I-NBOMe, AH-7921, MDPV and MXE—Outcomes of a semi-automated e-shop monitoring. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 2017, 1–9.
    • (2017) Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , pp. 1-9
    • Belackova, V.1    Pazitny, M.2    Drapalova, E.3    Martinez, M.4    van der Gouwe, D.5    Begley, E.6
  • 10
    • 85026581167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man used ‘Trustworthy Money’ name to buy thousands of Ecstasy, oxycodone pills online, feds say
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Bernstein, M., Man used ‘Trustworthy Money’ name to buy thousands of Ecstasy, oxycodone pills online, feds say. 2017 Retrieved March 29 2017 from http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2017/01/man_used_trustworthy_money_nam.html.
    • (2017)
    • Bernstein, M.1
  • 11
    • 84955325201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic structures of organized crime
    • Oxford University Press Oxford (UK)
    • Bouchard, M., Morselli, C., Opportunistic structures of organized crime. 2014, Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK).
    • (2014)
    • Bouchard, M.1    Morselli, C.2
  • 14
    • 85026574904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspiring Montreal crime kingpin charged in connection with fentanyl overdoses in U.S.
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Cherry, P., Aspiring Montreal crime kingpin charged in connection with fentanyl overdoses in U.S. 2015 Retrieved March 29 2017 from http://montrealgazette.com/news/aspiring-montreal-drug-kingpin-charged-in-connection-with-fentanyl-overdoses-in-u-s.
    • (2015)
    • Cherry, P.1
  • 16
    • 85026564421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit prescription pills containing fentanyls: A global threat (Vol. DEA-DCT-DIB-021-16). In US Department of Justice (Ed.).
    • DEA Strategic Intelligence Section (2016). Counterfeit prescription pills containing fentanyls: A global threat (Vol. DEA-DCT-DIB-021-16). In US Department of Justice (Ed.).
    • (2016)
  • 17
    • 84992699239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do police crackdowns disrupt drug cryptomarkets? A longitudinal analysis of the effects of Operation Onymous
    • Décary-Hétu, D., Giommoni, L., Do police crackdowns disrupt drug cryptomarkets? A longitudinal analysis of the effects of Operation Onymous. Crime, Law and Social Change 67 (2017), 55–75.
    • (2017) Crime, Law and Social Change , vol.67 , pp. 55-75
    • Décary-Hétu, D.1    Giommoni, L.2
  • 18
    • 84989800832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution marketplace exit scam: Biggest exist scam ever?
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Deepdotweb, Evolution marketplace exit scam: Biggest exist scam ever?. 2015 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.deepdotweb.com/2015/03/18/evolution-marketplace-exit-scam-biggest-exist-scam-ever/.
    • (2015)
    • Deepdotweb1
  • 19
    • 85026562461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated: List of dark net markets (Tor & I2P)
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Deepdotweb, Updated: List of dark net markets (Tor & I2P). 2017 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.deepdotweb.com/2013/10/28/updated-llist-of-hidden-marketplaces-tor-i2p/.
    • (2017)
    • Deepdotweb1
  • 20
    • 85020798799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal use, social supply or redistribution? Cryptomarket demand on Silk Road 2 and Agora
    • Demant, J., Munksgaard, R., Houborg, E., Personal use, social supply or redistribution? Cryptomarket demand on Silk Road 2 and Agora. Trends in Organized Crime 19 (2016), 1–20.
    • (2016) Trends in Organized Crime , vol.19 , pp. 1-20
    • Demant, J.1    Munksgaard, R.2    Houborg, E.3
  • 21
    • 85026570939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl in Europe EMCDDA trendspotter study (Vol. TD-31-12-230-EN-N). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2012). Fentanyl in Europe EMCDDA trendspotter study (Vol. TD-31-12-230-EN-N). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
    • (2012)
  • 22
    • 85026564298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEA raids colossal fentanyl operation. Could produce thousands of pills per hour
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Guarino, B., DEA raids colossal fentanyl operation. Could produce thousands of pills per hour. 2016 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/11/23/dea-raids-colossal-fentanyl-operation-in-one-of-the-largest-drug-busts-in-utah-history/?utm_term=.32848ef78d2d.
    • (2016)
    • Guarino, B.1
  • 23
    • 85026559447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic drug threats in the United States
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Head, J., Synthetic drug threats in the United States. 2017 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luAGZR1T69E.
    • (2017)
    • Head, J.1
  • 24
    • 0003797009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic panics: The symbolic politics of designer drugs
    • New York University Press New York
    • Jenkins, P., Synthetic panics: The symbolic politics of designer drugs. 1999, New York University Press, New York.
    • (1999)
    • Jenkins, P.1
  • 25
    • 84994165255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs on the dark net: How cryptomarkets are transforming the global trade in illicit drugs
    • Palgrave Macmillan Hampshire (UK)
    • Martin, J., Drugs on the dark net: How cryptomarkets are transforming the global trade in illicit drugs. 2014, Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire (UK).
    • (2014)
    • Martin, J.1
  • 26
    • 85075378321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The darknet: A short history
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • McCormick, T., The darknet: A short history. 2013 Retrieved March 29 2017 from ttp://foreignpolicy.com/2013/12/09/the-darknet-a-short-history/.
    • (2013)
    • McCormick, T.1
  • 27
    • 85026582178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths related to fentanyl misuse—An update. In Victorian Department of Justice (Ed.), NCIS Fact Sheet (Vol. 2017). Southbank, Australia: NCIS Board of Management.
    • National Coronial Information System (2013). Deaths related to fentanyl misuse—An update. In Victorian Department of Justice (Ed.), NCIS Fact Sheet (Vol. 2017). Southbank, Australia: NCIS Board of Management.
    • (2013)
  • 28
    • 85026570873 scopus 로고
    • Drug wizard of Wichita
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Newsweek Staff, Drug wizard of Wichita. 1993 Retrieved March 29 2017 from http://www.newsweek.com/drug-wizard-wichita-193682.
    • (1993)
    • Newsweek Staff1
  • 30
    • 85026567361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl discussion. Question(s) & answers
    • Bring it on Fentalogue-Haters! from
    • SecondChanceUsername, Fentanyl discussion. Question(s) & answers. 2017 Bring it on Fentalogue-Haters! from https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets/comments/5yp2or/fentanyl_discussion_questions_answers_bring_it_on/.
    • (2017)
    • SecondChanceUsername1
  • 31
    • 85026581053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lab drug ‘not cause of US deaths’
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Shan, J., Zhang, Y., Lab drug ‘not cause of US deaths’. 2016 Retrieved March 29 2017 from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-12/08/content_27607289.htm.
    • (2016)
    • Shan, J.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 34
    • 85026558893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T·chka Market. Retrieved March 29 2017 from.
    • T·chka Market. Retrieved March 29 2017 from http://tochka3evlj3sxdv.onion/.
  • 35
    • 85026577397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theres a narcan and nalaxone drought CAN YOU HELP?
    • Retrieved March 29 2017 from
    • Trappy_Pandora, Theres a narcan and nalaxone drought CAN YOU HELP?. 2016 Retrieved March 29 2017 from https://www.reddit.com/r/DarkNetMarkets/comments/4lm5ml/theres_a_narcan_and_nalaxone_drought_can_you_help/.
    • (2016)
    • Trappy_Pandora1
  • 36
    • 27844546656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spice: The history of a temptation
    • 1st ed. Knopf New York
    • Turner, J., Spice: The history of a temptation. 1st ed., 2004, Knopf, New York.
    • (2004)
    • Turner, J.1
  • 37
    • 85026570141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global SMART Update Fentanyl and its analogues—50 years on (Vol. 17). In Global SMART Programme (Ed.), Vienna.
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2017). Global SMART Update Fentanyl and its analogues—50 years on (Vol. 17). In Global SMART Programme (Ed.), Vienna.
    • (2017)
  • 38
    • 85026563066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA v. Ceron (2:15-cr-00055-RRE) North Dakota District Court.
    • USA v. Ceron (2:15-cr-00055-RRE) (2015). North Dakota District Court.
    • (2015)
  • 39
    • 85026578793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA v. Gillespie (3:16-mj-00150) Oregon District Court.
    • USA v. Gillespie (3:16-mj-00150) (2016). Oregon District Court.
    • (2016)
  • 40
    • 85026570826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA v. Hubbard et al. (2:15-cr-00012-RRE and 3:15-mj-00011) North Dakota District Court.
    • USA v. Hubbard et al. (2:15-cr-00012-RRE and 3:15-mj-00011) (2015). North Dakota District Court.
    • (2015)
  • 41
    • 85026577378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA v. Jensen (2:15-cr-00022-RRE) North Dakota District Court.
    • USA v. Jensen (2:15-cr-00022-RRE) (2015). North Dakota District Court.
    • (2015)
  • 42
    • 85026559333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA v. Shamo (2:08-cr-00631-DAK) Utah District Court.
    • USA v. Shamo (2:08-cr-00631-DAK) (2010). Utah District Court.
    • (2010)
  • 43
    • 85008245574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in new psychoactive substances from surface and dark net monitoring
    • Van Buskirk, J., Griffiths, P., Farrell, M., Degenhardt, L., Trends in new psychoactive substances from surface and dark net monitoring. Lancet Psychiatry 4 (2017), 16–18.
    • (2017) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 16-18
    • Van Buskirk, J.1    Griffiths, P.2    Farrell, M.3    Degenhardt, L.4
  • 45
    • 85011635967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purity, adulteration and price of drugs bought on-line versus off-line in the Netherlands
    • van der Gouwe, D., Brunt, T.M., van Laar, M., van der Pol, P., Purity, adulteration and price of drugs bought on-line versus off-line in the Netherlands. Addiction 112 (2017), 640–648.
    • (2017) Addiction , vol.112 , pp. 640-648
    • van der Gouwe, D.1    Brunt, T.M.2    van Laar, M.3    van der Pol, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.