메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 789-798

Revisiting antipsychotic-induced akathisia: Current issues and prospective challenges

Author keywords

Agitation; Akathisia; Anticholinergics; Antipsychotics; Benzodiazepines; Extrapyramidal signs; Movement disorders; Neuroleptics

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PYRIDOXINE;

EID: 85025117054     PISSN: 1570159X     EISSN: 18756190     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1570159X14666161208153644     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 2342469544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladislav Haskovec and 100 Years of Akathisia
    • Brüne, M. Ladislav Haskovec and 100 Years of Akathisia. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2002, 159(5), 727. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.727]
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 727
    • Brüne, M.1
  • 2
    • 18744393092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladislav Haskovec and akathisia: 100th anniversaryBr. J. Psychiatry
    • Mohr, P; Volavka, J. Ladislav Haskovec and akathisia: 100th anniversary. Br. J. Psychiatry, 2002, 181(6), 537. a. doi: 10.1192/bjp.181.6.537-a
    • (2002) , vol.181 , Issue.6 , pp. 537
    • Mohr, P.1    Volavka, J.2
  • 3
    • 84555186903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondgeneration antipsychotic drugs and extrapyramidal side effects: A systematic review and meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons
    • PMID: 20513652]
    • Rummel-Kluge, C.; Komossa, K.; Schwarz, S.; Hunger, H.; Schmid, F.; Kissling, W.; Davis, J.M.; Leucht, S. Secondgeneration antipsychotic drugs and extrapyramidal side effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons. Schizophr. Bull., 2012, 38(1), 167-177. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbq042] [PMID: 20513652]
    • (2012) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-177
    • Rummel-Kluge, C.1    Komossa, K.2    Schwarz, S.3    Hunger, H.4    Schmid, F.5    Kissling, W.6    Davis, J.M.7    Leucht, S.8
  • 4
    • 0242326768 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. (A comparative study of three antiparkinson agents
    • PMID: 14412284]
    • Kruse, W. Treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. (A comparative study of three antiparkinson agents). Dis. Nerv. Syst., 1960, 21, 79-81. [PMID: 14412284]
    • (1960) Dis. Nerv. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 79-81
    • Kruse, W.1
  • 6
    • 84924965507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First do no harm. A systematic review of the prevalence and management of antipsychotic adverse effects
    • PMID: 25516373]
    • Young, S.L.; Taylor, M.; Lawrie, S.M. First do no harm. A systematic review of the prevalence and management of antipsychotic adverse effects. J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford), 2015, 29(4), 353-362. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881114562090] [PMID: 25516373]
    • (2015) J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford) , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-362
    • Young, S.L.1    Taylor, M.2    Lawrie, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0031808720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia: Implications for treatment
    • PMID: 9694033]
    • Lane, R.M. SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia: implications for treatment. J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford), 1998, 12(2), 192-214. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026988119801200212] [PMID: 9694033]
    • (1998) J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford) , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-214
    • Lane, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0024455596 scopus 로고
    • Jr Fluoxetine-induced akathisia: Clinical and theoretical implications
    • PMID: 2549018]
    • Lipinski, J.F., Jr; Mallya, G.; Zimmerman, P.; Pope, H.G., Jr Fluoxetine-induced akathisia: clinical and theoretical implications. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 1989, 50(9), 339-342. [PMID: 2549018]
    • (1989) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 339-342
    • Lipinski, J.F.1    Mallya, G.2    Zimmerman, P.3    Pope, H.G.4
  • 9
    • 0037229535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced akathisia and violence: A review
    • PMID: 12570226]
    • Leong, G.B.; Silva, J.A. Neuroleptic-induced akathisia and violence: a review. J. Forensic Sci., 2003, 48(1), 187-189. [http://dx.doi. org/10.1520/JFS2002173][PMID: 12570226]
    • (2003) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-189
    • Leong, G.B.1    Silva, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 36749015768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic restlessness with antipsychotics
    • PMID: 17974927]
    • Bratti, I.M.; Kane, J.M.; Marder, S.R. Chronic restlessness with antipsychotics. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2007, 164(11), 1648-1654. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071150] [PMID: 17974927]
    • (2007) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.11 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Bratti, I.M.1    Kane, J.M.2    Marder, S.R.3
  • 11
    • 79951551292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of tardive syndromes: Clinical recognition and management
    • PMID: 21131613]
    • Bhidayasiri, R.; Boonyawairoj, S. Spectrum of tardive syndromes: clinical recognition and management. Postgrad. Med. J., 2011, 87(1024), 132-141. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2010.103234] [PMID: 21131613]
    • (2011) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.87 , Issue.1024 , pp. 132-141
    • Bhidayasiri, R.1    Boonyawairoj, S.2
  • 12
    • 84922207883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics-induced tardive syndrome: A retrospective epidemiological study. Clin
    • PMID: 24992086]
    • Lee, M.J.; Lin, P.Y.; Chang, Y.Y.; Chong, M.Y.; Lee, Y. Antipsychotics-induced tardive syndrome: a retrospective epidemiological study. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 2014, 37(4), 111-115. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNF.0000000000000040] [PMID: 24992086]
    • (2014) Neuropharmacol. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 111-115
    • Lee, M.J.1    Lin, P.Y.2    Chang, Y.Y.3    Chong, M.Y.4    Lee, Y.5
  • 13
    • 0020436619 scopus 로고
    • Akathisia, pseudoakathisia and tardive dyskinesia: Clinical examples
    • PMID: 6126315]
    • Munetz, M.R.; Cornes, C.L. Akathisia, pseudoakathisia and tardive dyskinesia: clinical examples. Compr. Psychiatry, 1982, 23(4), 345-352. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(82)90084-0] [PMID: 6126315]
    • (1982) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-352
    • Munetz, M.R.1    Cornes, C.L.2
  • 14
    • 0028274218 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal akathisia: Case reports and a proposed classification of chronic akathisia
    • PMID: 8196681]
    • Lang, A.E. Withdrawal akathisia: case reports and a proposed classification of chronic akathisia. Mov. Disord., 1994, 9(2), 188-192. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.870090211][PMID: 8196681]
    • (1994) Mov. Disord. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-192
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 0033977985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoakathisia: A review and two case reports. Compr
    • PMID: 10646622]
    • Stubbs, J.H.; Halstead, S.M. Pseudoakathisia: a review and two case reports. Compr. Psychiatry, 2000, 41(1), 70-72. [http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0010-440X(00)90134-2][PMID: 10646622]
    • (2000) Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-72
    • Stubbs, J.H.1    Halstead, S.M.2
  • 16
    • 0028297550 scopus 로고
    • Akathisia: Prevalence and associated dysphoria in an in-patient population with chronic schizophrenia
    • PMID: 7909711]
    • Halstead, S.M.; Barnes, T.R.; Speller, J.C. Akathisia: prevalence and associated dysphoria in an in-patient population with chronic schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry, 1994, 164(2), 177-183. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.2.177][PMID: 7909711]
    • (1994) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-183
    • Halstead, S.M.1    Barnes, T.R.2    Speller, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 1442264404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of neuroleptic-induced movement disorders in chronic schizophrenia inpatients
    • PMID: 14702266]
    • Janno, S.; Holi, M.; Tuisku, K.; Wahlbeck, K. Prevalence of neuroleptic-induced movement disorders in chronic schizophrenia inpatients. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2004, 161(1), 160-163. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.160] [PMID: 14702266]
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-163
    • Janno, S.1    Holi, M.2    Tuisku, K.3    Wahlbeck, K.4
  • 18
    • 34247092521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute nocturnal akathisia induced by clozapine
    • PMID: 17414247]
    • Sahoo, S.; Ameen, S. Acute nocturnal akathisia induced by clozapine. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 2007, 27(2), 205. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jcp.0000248618.49789.55][PMID: 17414247]
    • (2007) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 205
    • Sahoo, S.1    Ameen, S.2
  • 20
    • 84866050814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole associated with acute dystonia, akathisia, and parkinsonism in a single patient
    • PMID: 21903892]
    • Saddichha, S.; Kumar, R.; Babu, G.N.; Chandra, P. Aripiprazole associated with acute dystonia, akathisia, and parkinsonism in a single patient. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2012, 52(9), 1448-1449. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091270011414573] [PMID: 21903892]
    • (2012) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 1448-1449
    • Saddichha, S.1    Kumar, R.2    Babu, G.N.3    Chandra, P.4
  • 21
    • 84875422087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive atypical antipsychotic treatment for major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of depression, quality of life, and safety outcomes
    • PMID: 23554581]
    • Spielmans, G.I.; Berman, M.I.; Linardatos, E.; Rosenlicht, N.Z.; Perry, A.; Tsai, A.C. Adjunctive atypical antipsychotic treatment for major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of depression, quality of life, and safety outcomes. PLoS Med., 2013, 10(3), e1001403. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001403][PMID: 23554581]
    • (2013) Plos Med , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Spielmans, G.I.1    Berman, M.I.2    Linardatos, E.3    Rosenlicht, N.Z.4    Perry, A.5    Tsai, A.C.6
  • 22
    • 84921977569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous comparison of efficacy and tolerability of secondgeneration antipsychotics in schizophrenia: Mixed-treatment comparison analysis based on head-to-head trial data
    • PMID: 25670945]
    • Oh, G.H.; Yu, J-C.; Choi, K-S.; Joo, E-J.; Jeong, S-H. Simultaneous comparison of efficacy and tolerability of secondgeneration antipsychotics in schizophrenia: mixed-treatment comparison analysis based on head-to-head trial data. PsychiatryInvestig., 2015, 12(1), 46-54. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4306/pi.2015. 12.1.46][PMID: 25670945]
    • (2015) Psychiatryinvestig. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-54
    • Oh, G.H.1    Yu, J.-C.2    Choi, K.-S.3    Joo, E.-J.4    Jeong, S.-H.5
  • 23
    • 84878877318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of individual secondgeneration vs. First-generation antipsychotics in first-episode psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID: 23199972]
    • Zhang, J.P.; Gallego, J.A.; Robinson, D.G.; Malhotra, A.K.; Kane, J.M.; Correll, C.U. Efficacy and safety of individual secondgeneration vs. first-generation antipsychotics in first-episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol., 2013, 16(6), 1205-1218. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1461145712001277] [PMID: 23199972]
    • (2013) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1205-1218
    • Zhang, J.P.1    Gallego, J.A.2    Robinson, D.G.3    Malhotra, A.K.4    Kane, J.M.5    Correll, C.U.6
  • 24
    • 84866240639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs and extrapyramidal side effects in first episode psychosis: A systematic review of head-head comparisons
    • PMID: 22057019]
    • Haddad, P.M.; Das, A.; Keyhani, S.; Chaudhry, I.B. Antipsychotic drugs and extrapyramidal side effects in first episode psychosis: a systematic review of head-head comparisons. J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford), 2012, 26(5)(Suppl.), 15-26. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881111424929][PMID: 22057019]
    • (2012) J. Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 15-26
    • Haddad, P.M.1    Das, A.2    Keyhani, S.3    Chaudhry, I.B.4
  • 25
    • 84951157849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal reactions associated with serotonergic antidepressants
    • PMID: 26185277]
    • Hawthorne, J.M.; Caley, C.F. Extrapyramidal reactions associated with serotonergic antidepressants. Ann. Pharmacother., 2015, 49(10), 1136-1152. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060028015594812] [PMID: 26185277]
    • (2015) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1136-1152
    • Hawthorne, J.M.1    Caley, C.F.2
  • 26
    • 84856133102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuck, RJ Rates of 5 common antidepressant side effects among new adult and adolescent cases of depression: A retrospective US claims study
    • Anderson, HD; Pace, WD; Libby, AM; West, DR; Valuck, RJ Rates of 5 common antidepressant side effects among new adult and adolescent cases of depression: a retrospective US claims study. Clin Ther., 2012, 34(1), 113-23. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.11.024]
    • (2012) Clin Ther. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-123
    • Erson, H.D.1    Pace, W.D.2    Libby, A.M.3    West, D.R.4
  • 27
    • 79952114839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal symptoms associated with antidepressantsa review of the literature and an analysis of spontaneous reports
    • PMID: 20680187]
    • Madhusoodanan, S.; Alexeenko, L.; Sanders, R.; Brenner, R. Extrapyramidal symptoms associated with antidepressantsa review of the literature and an analysis of spontaneous reports. Ann. Clin. Psychiatry, 2010, 22(3), 148-156. [PMID: 20680187]
    • (2010) Ann. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-156
    • Madhusoodanan, S.1    Alexeenko, L.2    Sanders, R.3    Brenner, R.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 85025138301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased anxiety, akathisia, and suicidal thoughts in patients with mood disorder on aripiprazole and lamotrigine
    • PMID: 26509095]
    • Ponde, M.P.; Freire, A.C. Increased anxiety, akathisia, and suicidal thoughts in patients with mood disorder on aripiprazole and lamotrigine. Case Report. Psychiatry, 2015, 2015, 419746. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/419746][PMID: 26509095]
    • (2015) Case Report. Psychiatry , pp. 2015
    • Ponde, M.P.1    Freire, A.C.2
  • 30
    • 84928230678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia with azithromycin
    • PMID: 25870444]
    • Riesselman, A.; El-Mallakh, R.S. Akathisia with azithromycin. Ann. Pharmacother., 2015, 49(5), 609. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060028015570728][PMID: 25870444]
    • (2015) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 609
    • Riesselman, A.1    El-Mallakh, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 84898896898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dressler, D. Tardive dystonic syndrome induced by the calciumchannel blocker amlodipine. J, PMID: 24169926]
    • Dressler, D. Tardive dystonic syndrome induced by the calciumchannel blocker amlodipine. J. Neural. Transm (Vienna), 2014, 121(4), 367-369. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-013-1108-8] [PMID: 24169926]
    • (2014) Neural. Transm (Vienna) , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-369
  • 32
    • 84926433891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulants and movement disorders
    • PMID: 25941511]
    • Asser, A.; Taba, P. Psychostimulants and movement disorders. Front. Neurol., 2015, 6, 75. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015. 00075][PMID: 25941511]
    • (2015) Front. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 75
    • Asser, A.1    Taba, P.2
  • 33
    • 84929089036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-induced akathisia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome in anti-NMDAR encephalitis
    • PMID: 25166486]
    • Mohammad, S.S.; Wallace, G.; Ramanathan, S.; Brilot, F.; Dale, R.C. Antipsychotic-induced akathisia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome in anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Ann. Clin. Psychiatry, 2014, 26(4), 297-298. [PMID: 25166486]
    • (2014) Ann. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-298
    • Mohammad, S.S.1    Wallace, G.2    Ramanathan, S.3    Brilot, F.4    Dale, R.C.5
  • 34
    • 84919684930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the side effects associated with commonly used treatments for bipolar depression
    • PMID: 25533913]
    • Kemp, D.E. Managing the side effects associated with commonly used treatments for bipolar depression. J. Affect. Disord., 2014, 169(Suppl. 1), S34-S44. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327 (14)70007-2][PMID: 25533913]
    • (2014) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.169 , pp. S34-S44
    • Kemp, D.E.1
  • 35
    • 84981276418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmotor features of Parkinsons disease subtypes. Mov
    • PMID: 26861861]
    • Marras, C.; Chaudhuri, K.R. Nonmotor features of Parkinsons disease subtypes. Mov. Disord., 2016, 31(8), 1095-1102. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.26510][PMID: 26861861]
    • (2016) Disord. , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Marras, C.1    Chaudhuri, K.R.2
  • 36
    • 84898013626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury and young onset dementia: A nationwide cohort study
    • PMID: 24812697]
    • Nordstrom, P.; Michaelsson, K.; Gustafson, Y.; Nordstrom, A. Traumatic brain injury and young onset dementia: a nationwide cohort study. Ann. Neurol., 2014, 75(3), 374-381. [http://dx.doi. org/10.1002/ana.24101][PMID: 24812697]
    • (2014) Ann. Neurol. , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-381
    • Nordstrom, P.1    Michaelsson, K.2    Gustafson, Y.3    Nordstrom, A.4
  • 37
    • 40849085572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia
    • PMID: 18337395]
    • Shuen, J.A.; Chen, M.; Gloss, B.; Calakos, N. Drd1a-tdTomato BAC transgenic mice for simultaneous visualization of medium spiny neurons in the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. J. Neurosci., 2008, 28(11), 2681-2685. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5492-07.2008] [PMID: 18337395]
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2681-2685
    • Shuen, J.A.1    Chen, M.2    Gloss, B.3    Calakos, N.4
  • 39
    • 84901268134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yamamori, T. MRNA expression profile of serotonin receptor subtypes and distribution of serotonergic terminations in marmoset brain. Front
    • PMID: 24904298]
    • Shukla, R.; Watakabe, A.; Yamamori, T. mRNA expression profile of serotonin receptor subtypes and distribution of serotonergic terminations in marmoset brain. Front. Neural Circuits, 2014, 8, 52. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2014.00052][PMID: 24904298]
    • (2014) Neural Circuits , vol.8 , pp. 52
    • Shukla, R.1    Watakabe, A.2
  • 40
    • 0036125178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serotonin(2C) receptors in the control of brain dopaminergic function
    • PMID: 11888564]
    • Di Matteo, V.; Cacchio, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Esposito, E. Role of serotonin(2C) receptors in the control of brain dopaminergic function. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 2002, 71(4), 727-734. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00705-5] [PMID: 11888564]
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 727-734
    • Di Matteo, V.1    Cacchio, M.2    Di Giulio, C.3    Esposito, E.4
  • 41
    • 0024581507 scopus 로고
    • Neurolepticinduced akathisia: A review
    • PubMed: 2565586, PMID: 2565586]
    • Adler, L.A.; Angrist, B.; Reiter, S.; Rotrosen, J. Neurolepticinduced akathisia: a review. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 1989, 97(1), 1-11. [PubMed: 2565586]. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00443404] [PMID: 2565586]
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Adler, L.A.1    Angrist, B.2    Reiter, S.3    Rotrosen, J.4
  • 42
    • 0034938047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-based pharmacotherapy for acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: A new approach to an old problem
    • PMID: 11435260]
    • Poyurovsky, M.; Weizman, A. Serotonin-based pharmacotherapy for acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a new approach to an old problem. Br. J. Psychiatry, 2001, 179, 4-8. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.1.4][PMID: 11435260]
    • (2001) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.179 , pp. 4-8
    • Poyurovsky, M.1    Weizman, A.2
  • 43
    • 79953006319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of drug-induced akathisia
    • Loonen, A.J.; Stahl, S.M. The mechanism of drug-induced akathisia. CNS Spectr., 2011, 16(1), 7-10.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852912000107]
    • (2011) CNS Spectr. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-10
    • Loonen, A.J.1    Stahl, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 79960597504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-associated mental side effects and their relationship to dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in striatal subdivisions: A high-resolution PET study with [11C]raclopride
    • PMID: 21694619]
    • Kim, J.H.; Son, Y.D.; Kim, H.K.; Lee, S.Y.; Cho, S.E.; Kim, Y.B.; Cho, Z.H. Antipsychotic-associated mental side effects and their relationship to dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in striatal subdivisions: a high-resolution PET study with [11C]raclopride. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 2011, 31(4), 507-511. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0b013e318222353a] [PMID: 21694619]
    • (2011) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-511
    • Kim, J.H.1    Son, Y.D.2    Kim, H.K.3    Lee, S.Y.4    Cho, S.E.5    Kim, Y.B.6    Cho, Z.H.7
  • 45
    • 84908506648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulants and brain dysfunction: A review of the relevant neurotoxic effects
    • Goncalves, J.; Baptista, S.; Silva, A.P. Psychostimulants and brain dysfunction: a review of the relevant neurotoxic effects. Neuropharmacology, 2014, 87, 135-49. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.01.006]
    • (2014) Neuropharmacology , vol.87 , pp. 135-149
    • Goncalves, J.1    Baptista, S.2    Silva, A.P.3
  • 48
    • 84866164383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene-based association study of antipsychotic-induced movement disorders in long-stay psychiatric patients: A prospective study
    • PMID: 22615781]
    • Bakker, P.R.; Bakker, E.; Amin, N.; van Duijn, C.M.; van Os, J.; van Harten, P.N. Candidate gene-based association study of antipsychotic-induced movement disorders in long-stay psychiatric patients: a prospective study. PLoS One, 2012, 7(5), e36561. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036561] [PMID: 22615781]
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. e36561
    • Bakker, P.R.1    Bakker, E.2    Amin, N.3    Van Duijn, C.M.4    Van Os, J.5    Van Harten, P.N.6
  • 49
    • 0001815314 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of emotionality in the rat. I. Situational factors
    • PMID: 13413179]
    • Broadhurst, P.L. Determinants of emotionality in the rat. I. Situational factors. Br. J. Psychol., 1957, 48(1), 1-12. [http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1957.tb00594.x][PMID: 13413179]
    • (1957) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Broadhurst, P.L.1
  • 50
    • 0001535001 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ventral mesencephalic lesions on various spontaneous and conditional behaviours in the rat
    • Le Moal, M.; Cardo, B.; Stinus, L. Influence of ventral mesencephalic lesions on various spontaneous and conditional behaviours in the rat. Physiol. Behav., 1969, 4, 567-574. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(69)90156-5]
    • (1969) Physiol. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 567-574
    • Le Moal, M.1    Cardo, B.2    Stinus, L.3
  • 51
    • 0029561545 scopus 로고
    • Development of an animal model of fluoxetine akathisia. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol
    • PMID: 8868211]
    • Teicher, M.H.; Klein, D.A.; Andersen, S.L.; Wallace, P. Development of an animal model of fluoxetine akathisia. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 1995, 19(8), 1305-1319. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-5846(95)00268-5] [PMID: 8868211]
    • (1995) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1305-1319
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Klein, D.A.2    Andersen, S.L.3    Wallace, P.4
  • 52
    • 0025824232 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal syndromes in nonhuman primates: Typical and atypical neuroleptics
    • PMID: 1677773]
    • Casey, D.E. Extrapyramidal syndromes in nonhuman primates: typical and atypical neuroleptics. Psychopharmacol. Bull., 1991, 27(1), 47-50. [PMID: 1677773]
    • (1991) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 53
    • 0028241828 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with low doses of the D1 antagonist NNC 756 and the D2 antagonist raclopride in monkeys previously exposed to dopamine antagonists
    • PMID: 7855208]
    • Lublin, H.; Gerlach, J.; Morkeberg, F. Long-term treatment with low doses of the D1 antagonist NNC 756 and the D2 antagonist raclopride in monkeys previously exposed to dopamine antagonists. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 1994, 114(3), 495-504. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02249341][PMID: 7855208]
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-504
    • Lublin, H.1    Gerlach, J.2    Morkeberg, F.3
  • 54
    • 0027454782 scopus 로고
    • Mercier, M. Differentiation of haloperidol and clozapine using a complex operant schedule in the dog
    • PMID: 8430121]
    • Bruhwyler, J.; Chleide, E.; Houbeau, G.; Waegeneer, N.; Mercier, M. Differentiation of haloperidol and clozapine using a complex operant schedule in the dog. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1993, 44(1), 181-189. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(93)90297-7] [PMID: 8430121]
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-189
    • Bruhwyler, J.1    Chleide, E.2    Houbeau, G.3    Waegeneer, N.4
  • 55
    • 0342424367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of acute drug-induced akathisia-a review
    • PMID: 10781691]
    • Sachdev, P.S.; Brune, M. Animal models of acute drug-induced akathisia-a review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 2000, 24(3), 269-277. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00069-X] [PMID: 10781691]
    • (2000) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-277
    • Sachdev, P.S.1    Brune, M.2
  • 56
    • 0017259093 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency lesion of the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum: Neurological and behavioral considerations
    • PMID: 943305]
    • LeMoal, M.; Stinus, L.; Galey, D. Radiofrequency lesion of the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum: neurological and behavioral considerations. Exp. Neurol., 1976, 50(3), 521-535. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(76)90024-8][PMID: 943305]
    • (1976) Exp. Neurol. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-535
    • Lemoal, M.1    Stinus, L.2    Galey, D.3
  • 57
    • 0024358369 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia
    • PMID: 2574607]
    • Barnes, T.R. A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia. Br. J. Psychiatry, 1989, 154, 672-676. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154. 5.672][PMID: 2574607]
    • (1989) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 672-676
    • Barnes, T.R.1
  • 58
    • 9644279760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actometry and Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale in neuroleptic-induced akathisia
    • PMID: 15572272]
    • Janno, S.; Holi, M.M.; Tuisku, K.; Wahlbeck, K. Actometry and Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale in neuroleptic-induced akathisia. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 2005, 15(1), 39-41. [http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.05.003][PMID: 15572272]
    • (2005) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-41
    • Janno, S.1    Holi, M.M.2    Tuisku, K.3    Wahlbeck, K.4
  • 59
    • 2942616710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid antimanic effect of risperidone monotherapy: A 3-week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • PMID: 15169694]
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.; Keck, P.E., Jr; Kramer, M.; Karcher, K.; Canuso, C.; Eerdekens, M.; Grossman, F. Rapid antimanic effect of risperidone monotherapy: a 3-week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2004, 161(6), 1057-1065. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1057] [PMID: 15169694]
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.1    Keck, P.E.2    Kramer, M.3    Karcher, K.4    Canuso, C.5    Eerdekens, M.6    Grossman, F.7
  • 60
    • 84922201634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia: Is restlessness a primary condition or an adverse drug effect
    • Forcen, F.E. Akathisia: Is restlessness a primary condition or an adverse drug effect? Curr. Psychiatr., 2015, 14(1), 14-18.
    • (2015) Curr. Psychiatr. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Forcen, F.E.1
  • 61
    • 77951165069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of akathisia in patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar I disorder: A post hoc analysis of pooled data from short-and long-term aripiprazole trials
    • PMID: 20008446]
    • Kane, J.M.; Barnes, T.R.; Correll, C.U.; Sachs, G.; Buckley, P.; Eudicone, J.; McQuade, R.; Tran, Q.V.; Pikalov, A., III; Assuncao-Talbott, S. Evaluation of akathisia in patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar I disorder: a post hoc analysis of pooled data from short-and long-term aripiprazole trials. J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford), 2010, 24(7), 1019-1029. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881109348157][PMID: 20008446]
    • (2010) J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford) , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Kane, J.M.1    Barnes, T.R.2    Correll, C.U.3    Sachs, G.4    Buckley, P.5    Eudicone, J.6    McQuade, R.7    Tran, Q.V.8    Pikalov, A.9    Assuncao-Talbott, S.10
  • 62
    • 0242332618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of underdiagnosing akathisia. Schizophr
    • PMID: 14609248]
    • Hirose, S. The causes of underdiagnosing akathisia. Schizophr. Bull., 2003, 29(3), 547-558. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals. schbul.a007027][PMID: 14609248]
    • (2003) Bull. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-558
    • Hirose, S.1
  • 63
    • 84951186515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical challenges of akathisia
    • PMID: 26683525]
    • Lohr, J.B.; Eidt, C.A.; Abdulrazzaq, A.A.; Soliman, M.A. The clinical challenges of akathisia. CNS Spectr., 2015, 20(Suppl. 1), 1-14. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000838] [PMID: 26683525]
    • (2015) CNS Spectr. , vol.20 , pp. 1-14
    • Lohr, J.B.1    Eidt, C.A.2    Abdulrazzaq, A.A.3    Soliman, M.A.4
  • 65
    • 33646678430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the limitations of the CATIE study. World
    • PMID: 16684687]
    • Kasper, S.; Winkler, D. Addressing the limitations of the CATIE study. World J. Biol. Psychiatry, 2006, 7(2), 126-127. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15622970600685424][PMID: 16684687]
    • (2006) J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-127
    • Kasper, S.1    Winkler, D.2
  • 66
    • 33846522296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotics: Is the CATIE trial a tsunami? Can. Fam
    • PMID: 17872617]
    • Stip, E.; Anselmo, K. Effectiveness of antipsychotics: is the CATIE trial a tsunami? Can. Fam. Phys., 2007, 53(1), 97-98. [PMID: 17872617]
    • (2007) Phys. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-98
    • Stip, E.1    Anselmo, K.2
  • 67
    • 76749149554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute antipsychotic-induced akathisia revisited
    • PMID: 20118449]
    • Poyurovsky, M. Acute antipsychotic-induced akathisia revisited. Br. J. Psychiatry, 2010, 196(2), 89-91. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.070540][PMID: 20118449]
    • (2010) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-91
    • Poyurovsky, M.1
  • 68
    • 33744913260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose mirtazapine: A new option in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced akathisia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-and propranolol-controlled trial
    • PMID: 16497273]
    • Poyurovsky, M.; Pashinian, A.; Weizman, R.; Fuchs, C.; Weizman, A. Low-dose mirtazapine: a new option in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced akathisia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-and propranolol-controlled trial. Biol. Psychiatry, 2006, 59(11), 1071-1077. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.12. 007][PMID: 16497273]
    • (2006) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Poyurovsky, M.1    Pashinian, A.2    Weizman, R.3    Fuchs, C.4    Weizman, A.5
  • 69
    • 67049162787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia: An updated review focusing on second-generation antipsychotics
    • PMID: 19389331]
    • Kane, J.M.; Fleischhacker, W.W.; Hansen, L.; Perlis, R.; Pikalov, A., III; Assuncao-Talbott, S. Akathisia: an updated review focusing on second-generation antipsychotics. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2009, 70(5), 627-643. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08r04210][PMID: 19389331]
    • (2009) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-643
    • Kane, J.M.1    Fleischhacker, W.W.2    Hansen, L.3    Perlis, R.4    Pikalov, A.5    Assuncao-Talbott, S.6
  • 70
    • 0037714000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia with the 5-HT2A antagonist trazodone. Clin
    • PMID: 12782915]
    • Stryjer, R.; Strous, R.D.; Bar, F.; Poyurovsky, M.; Weizman, A.; Kotler, M. Treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia with the 5-HT2A antagonist trazodone. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 2003, 26(3), 137-141. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002826-200305000-00006] [PMID: 12782915]
    • (2003) Neuropharmacol. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-141
    • Stryjer, R.1    Strous, R.D.2    Bar, F.3    Poyurovsky, M.4    Weizman, A.5    Kotler, M.6
  • 72
    • 35748969625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia: Problem of history or concern of today
    • PMID: 17805218]
    • Iqbal, N.; Lambert, T.; Masand, P. Akathisia: problem of history or concern of today. CNS Spectr., 2007, 12(9)(Suppl. 14), 1-13. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852900026201][PMID: 17805218]
    • (2007) CNS Spectr , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-13
    • Iqbal, N.1    Lambert, T.2    Masand, P.3
  • 73
    • 16644381826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central action beta-blockers versus placebo for neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia
    • PMID: 15495022]
    • Lima, A.R.; Bacalcthuk, J.; Barnes, T.R.; Soares-Weiser, K. Central action beta-blockers versus placebo for neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2004, (4), CD001946. [PMID: 15495022]
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev , vol.4
    • Lima, A.R.1    Bacalcthuk, J.2    Barnes, T.R.3    Soares-Weiser, K.4
  • 74
    • 77950168457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergics for neurolepticinduced acute akathisia
    • PMID: 17054182]
    • Rathbone, J.; Soares-Weiser, K. Anticholinergics for neurolepticinduced acute akathisia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2006, (4), CD003727. [PMID: 17054182]
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev , vol.4
    • Rathbone, J.1    Soares-Weiser, K.2
  • 75
    • 34248529827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of intramuscular biperiden in acute akathisia: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • PMID: 17502777]
    • Baskak, B.; Atbasoglu, E.C.; Ozguven, H.D.; Saka, M.C.; Gogus, A.K. The effectiveness of intramuscular biperiden in acute akathisia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 2007, 27(3), 289-294. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jcp.0b013e3180582439] [PMID: 17502777]
    • (2007) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-294
    • Baskak, B.1    Atbasoglu, E.C.2    Ozguven, H.D.3    Saka, M.C.4    Gogus, A.K.5
  • 76
    • 0032893560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis and comparison of the side-effect and safety profiles of the new antipsychotics
    • PMID: 10884898]
    • Barnes, T.R.; McPhillips, M.A. Critical analysis and comparison of the side-effect and safety profiles of the new antipsychotics. Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl., 1999, 174(38), 34-43. [PMID: 10884898]
    • (1999) Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl. , vol.174 , Issue.38 , pp. 34-43
    • Barnes, T.R.1    McPhillips, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 18744438167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia
    • CD001950, PMID: 11869614]
    • Lima, A.R.; Soares-Weiser, K.; Bacaltchuk, J.; Barnes, T.R. Benzodiazepines for neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2002, CD001950(1), CD001950. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001950][PMID: 11869614]
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev , vol.1
    • Lima, A.R.1    Soares-Weiser, K.2    Bacaltchuk, J.3    Barnes, T.R.4
  • 78
    • 14944351046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenylpyraline, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, has psychostimulant properties
    • PMID: 15627433]
    • Lapa, G.B.; Mathews, T.A.; Harp, J.; Budygin, E.A.; Jones, S.R. Diphenylpyraline, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, has psychostimulant properties. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2005, 506(3), 237-240. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.017] [PMID: 15627433]
    • (2005) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.506 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-240
    • Lapa, G.B.1    Mathews, T.A.2    Harp, J.3    Budygin, E.A.4    Jones, S.R.5
  • 79
    • 45249096712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-like neurochemical effects of antihistaminic medications
    • PMID: 18363822]
    • Tanda, G.; Kopajtic, T.A.; Katz, J.L. Cocaine-like neurochemical effects of antihistaminic medications. J. Neurochem., 2008, 106(1), 147-157. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05361.x] [PMID: 18363822]
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-157
    • Tanda, G.1    Kopajtic, T.A.2    Katz, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 84860494025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the histamine H_ receptor antagonist and benztropine analog diphenylpyraline on dopamine uptake, locomotion and reward
    • Oleson, E.B.; Ferris, M.J.; Espana, R.A.; Harp, J.; Jones, S.R. Effects of the histamine H_ receptor antagonist and benztropine analog diphenylpyraline on dopamine uptake, locomotion and reward. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2012, 683(1-3), 161-5. [http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.03.003]
    • (2012) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.683 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 161-165
    • Oleson, E.B.1    Ferris, M.J.2    Espana, R.A.3    Harp, J.4    Jones, S.R.5
  • 81
    • 0035136383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenhydramine for the prevention of akathisia induced by prochlorperazine: A randomized, controlled trial
    • PMID: 11174228]
    • Vinson, D.R.; Drotts, D.L. Diphenhydramine for the prevention of akathisia induced by prochlorperazine: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Emerg. Med., 2001, 37(2), 125-131. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mem.2001.113032][PMID: 11174228]
    • (2001) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Vinson, D.R.1    Drotts, D.L.2
  • 82
    • 8644255952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in H1-antihistamines
    • PMID: 15548781]
    • Simons, F.E. Advances in H1-antihistamines. N. Engl. J. Med., 2004, 351(21), 2203-2217. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra033121][PMID: 15548781]
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , Issue.21 , pp. 2203-2217
    • Simons, F.E.1
  • 84
    • 77957996301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spivak, B Trazodone for the treatment of neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study
    • Stryjer, R; Rosenzcwaig, S; Bar, F; Ulman, AM; Weizman, A; Spivak, B Trazodone for the treatment of neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 2010, 33(5), 219-222. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181ee7f63]
    • (2010) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-222
    • Stryjer, R.1    Rosenzcwaig, S.2    Bar, F.3    Ulman, A.M.4    Weizman, A.5
  • 85
    • 0031802925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose mianserin in treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia
    • PMID: 9617987]
    • Poyurovsky, M.; Fuchs, C.; Weizman, A. Low-dose mianserin in treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1998, 18(3), 253-254. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-199806000-00013] [PMID: 9617987]
    • (1998) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-254
    • Poyurovsky, M.1    Fuchs, C.2    Weizman, A.3
  • 86
    • 67651102781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akathisia and second-generation antipsychotic drugs
    • PMID: 19378382]
    • Kumar, R.; Sachdev, P.S. Akathisia and second-generation antipsychotic drugs. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry, 2009, 22(3), 293-299. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832a16da] [PMID: 19378382]
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Kumar, R.1    Sachdev, P.S.2
  • 87
    • 67349175783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zolmitriptan compared to propranolol in the treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: A comparative double-blind study
    • PMID: 19342206]
    • Avital, A.; Gross-Isseroff, R.; Stryjer, R.; Hermesh, H.; Weizman, A.; Shiloh, R. Zolmitriptan compared to propranolol in the treatment of acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a comparative double-blind study. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 2009, 19(7), 476-482. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2009.02.006] [PMID: 19342206]
    • (2009) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 476-482
    • Avital, A.1    Gross-Isseroff, R.2    Stryjer, R.3    Hermesh, H.4    Weizman, A.5    Shiloh, R.6
  • 88
    • 0028238413 scopus 로고
    • Akathisia: A comprehensive review and treatment summary
    • PMID: 7972345]
    • Blaisdell, G.D. Akathisia: a comprehensive review and treatment summary. Pharmacopsychiatry, 1994, 27(4), 139-146. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1014294][PMID: 7972345]
    • (1994) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 139-146
    • Blaisdell, G.D.1
  • 89
    • 37049008445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of aripiprazole-related tardive akathisia and its treatment with ropinirole
    • PMID: 18052582]
    • Hettema, J.M.; Ross, D.E. A case of aripiprazole-related tardive akathisia and its treatment with ropinirole. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2007, 68(11), 1814-1815. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v68n1124e] [PMID: 18052582]
    • (2007) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 1814-1815
    • Hettema, J.M.1    Ross, D.E.2
  • 90
    • 77953347801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of restless legs syndrome with pregabalin: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • PMID: 20427750]
    • Garcia-Borreguero, D.; Larrosa, O.; Williams, A.M.; Albares, J.; Pascual, M.; Palacios, J.C.; Fernandez, C. Treatment of restless legs syndrome with pregabalin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology, 2010, 74(23), 1897-1904. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e1ce73][PMID: 20427750]
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.23 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Garcia-Borreguero, D.1    Larrosa, O.2    Williams, A.M.3    Albares, J.4    Pascual, M.5    Palacios, J.C.6    Fernandez, C.7
  • 91
    • 17644399439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced akathisia in schizophrenia
    • PMID: 15812271]
    • Pfeffer, G.; Chouinard, G.; Margolese, H.C. Gabapentin in the treatment of antipsychotic-induced akathisia in schizophrenia. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 2005, 20(3), 179-181. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-200505000-00011] [PMID: 15812271]
    • (2005) Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-181
    • Pfeffer, G.1    Chouinard, G.2    Margolese, H.C.3
  • 92
    • 84883280391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of aripiprazole-induced tardive akathisia by addition of pregabalin
    • PMID: 23686043]
    • De Berardis, D.; Serroni, N.; Moschetta, F.S.; Martinotti, G.; Di Giannantonio, M. Reversal of aripiprazole-induced tardive akathisia by addition of pregabalin. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 2013, 25(2), E9-E10.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12030069][PMID: 23686043]
    • (2013) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. EE9-E10
    • De Berardis, D.1    Serroni, N.2    Moschetta, F.S.3    Martinotti, G.4    Di Giannantonio, M.5
  • 93
    • 84864153599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel auxiliary α2δ and β subunits: Trafficking and one step beyond. Nat
    • PMID 22805911]
    • Dolphin, A.C. Calcium channel auxiliary α2δ and β subunits: trafficking and one step beyond. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2012, 13(8), 542-55. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn3311.PMID 22805911]
    • (2012) Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 542-555
    • Dolphin, A.C.1
  • 94
    • 84879549914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications and mechanism of action of gabapentin in neuropathic pain
    • PMID: 23435945]
    • Kukkar, A.; Bali, A.; Singh, N.; Jaggi, A.S. Implications and mechanism of action of gabapentin in neuropathic pain. Arch. Pharm. Res., 2013, 36(3), 237-251. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12272-013-0057-y] [PMID: 23435945]
    • (2013) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-251
    • Kukkar, A.1    Bali, A.2    Singh, N.3    Jaggi, A.S.4
  • 97
    • 84998013984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin pharmacotherapy for antipsychotic-induced akathisia: Single-patient experiment and case report. Ther. Adv
    • PMID: 24688760]
    • Sullivan, M.A.; Wilbur, R. Gabapentin pharmacotherapy for antipsychotic-induced akathisia: single-patient experiment and case report. Ther. Adv. Psychopharmacol., 2014, 4(2), 100-102. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2045125314525433][PMID: 24688760]
    • (2014) Psychopharmacol. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-102
    • Sullivan, M.A.1    Wilbur, R.2
  • 98
    • 16544379407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 treatment in acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • PMID: 15554771]
    • Lerner, V.; Bergman, J.; Statsenko, N.; Miodownik, C. Vitamin B6 treatment in acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2004, 65(11), 1550-1554. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v65n1118] [PMID: 15554771]
    • (2004) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 1550-1554
    • Lerner, V.1    Bergman, J.2    Statsenko, N.3    Miodownik, C.4
  • 99
    • 33646922889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 versus mianserin and placebo in acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Clin
    • PMID: 16614537]
    • Miodownik, C.; Lerner, V.; Statsenko, N.; Dwolatzky, T.; Nemets, B.; Berzak, E.; Bergman, J. Vitamin B6 versus mianserin and placebo in acute neuroleptic-induced akathisia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Clin. Neuropharmacol., 2006, 29 (2), 68-72. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002826-200603000-00002] [PMID: 16614537]
    • (2006) Neuropharmacol. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-72
    • Miodownik, C.1    Lerner, V.2    Statsenko, N.3    Dwolatzky, T.4    Nemets, B.5    Berzak, E.6    Bergman, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.