메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 126-147

An investigation of athletes’ and coaches’ perceptions of mental ill-health in elite athletes

Author keywords

Anxiety; Delphi; Mental health; OCD; Stigma; Support

Indexed keywords


EID: 85023746733     PISSN: 19329261     EISSN: 1932927X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2016-0017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84975747696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the interactive effects of coach-created empowering and disempowering climate dimensions on athletes’ health and functioning
    • Appleton, P.R., & Duda, J.L. (2016). Examining the interactive effects of coach-created empowering and disempowering climate dimensions on athletes’ health and functioning. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 26, 61–70. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.06.007
    • (2016) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.26 , pp. 61-70
    • Appleton, P.R.1    Duda, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 72749117677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a mental health literacy training program for junior sporting clubs
    • PubMed
    • Bapat, S., Jorm, A., & Lawrence, K. (2009). Evaluation of a mental health literacy training program for junior sporting clubs. Australasian Psychiatry, 17, 475–479. PubMed doi:10.1080/10398560902964586
    • (2009) Australasian Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 475-479
    • Bapat, S.1    Jorm, A.2    Lawrence, K.3
  • 3
    • 33750505977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using thematic analysis in psychology
    • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
    • (2006) Qualitative Research in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 77-101
    • Braun, V.1    Clarke, V.2
  • 4
    • 84885802849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders in athletes: Overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment
    • PubMed
    • Bratland-Sanda, S., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Eating disorders in athletes: overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment. European Journal of Sport Science, 13, 499–508. PubMed doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.740504
    • (2013) European Journal of Sport Science , vol.13 , pp. 499-508
    • Bratland-Sanda, S.1    Sundgot-Borgen, J.2
  • 5
    • 15744399424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of perfectionism in sports and exercise
    • Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2005). The perils of perfectionism in sports and exercise. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 14–18. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00326.x
    • (2005) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 14-18
    • Flett, G.L.1    Hewitt, P.L.2
  • 6
    • 84915804756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of perfectionism in sports revisited: Toward a broader understanding of the pressure to be perfect and its impact on athletes and dancers
    • Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2014). The perils of perfectionism in sports revisited: Toward a broader understanding of the pressure to be perfect and its impact on athletes and dancers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 45, 395–407. doi: 10.7352/IJSP 2014.45.395
    • (2014) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 395-407
    • Flett, G.L.1    Hewitt, P.L.2
  • 8
    • 79956213559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating disordered behaviours in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal, sport, and psychological variables
    • PubMed
    • Gomes, A.R., Martins, C.M., & Silva, L. (2011). Eating disordered behaviours in Portuguese athletes: The influence of personal, sport, and psychological variables. European Eating Disorders Review, 19, 190–200. PubMed doi:10.1002/erv.1113
    • (2011) European Eating Disorders Review , vol.19 , pp. 190-200
    • Gomes, A.R.1    Martins, C.M.2    Silva, L.3
  • 9
    • 0033468322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the Delphi technique in a study of GPs’ information requirements
    • PubMed
    • Green, B., Jones, M., Hughes, D., & Williams, A. (1999). Applying the Delphi technique in a study of GPs’ information requirements. Health & Social Care in the Community, 7, 198–205. PubMed doi:10.1046/j.1365-2524.1999.00176.x
    • (1999) Health & Social Care in the Community , vol.7 , pp. 198-205
    • Green, B.1    Jones, M.2    Hughes, D.3    Williams, A.4
  • 10
    • 84866555937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking for young elite athletes: A qualitative study
    • Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K.M., & Christensen, H. (2012). Barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking for young elite athletes: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 12, 157–171. PubMed doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-157
    • (2012) BMC Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 157-171
    • Gulliver, A.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Christensen, H.3
  • 12
    • 33645686356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring consensus in practice with youth who are sexually abusive: Findings from a Delphi study of practitioner views in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
    • PubMed
    • Hackett, S., Masson, H., & Phillips, A. (2006). Exploring consensus in practice with youth who are sexually abusive: Findings from a Delphi study of practitioner views in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Child Maltreatment, 11, 146–156. PubMed doi:10.1177/1077559505285744
    • (2006) Child Maltreatment , vol.11 , pp. 146-156
    • Hackett, S.1    Masson, H.2    Phillips, A.3
  • 13
    • 43049106799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in competitive 13 anxiety direction and competition stress research
    • Hanton, S., Neil, R., & Mellalieu, S.D. (2008). Recent developments in competitive 13 anxiety direction and competition stress research. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1, 45–57. doi:10.1080/17509840701827445
    • (2008) International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Hanton, S.1    Neil, R.2    Mellalieu, S.D.3
  • 14
    • 84879881723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of failure-based depression among elite athletes
    • PubMed
    • Hammond, T., Gialloreto, C., Kubas, H., & Davis, H. (2013). The prevalence of failure-based depression among elite athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 23, 273–277. PubMed doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e318287b870
    • (2013) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 273-277
    • Hammond, T.1    Gialloreto, C.2    Kubas, H.3    Davis, H.4
  • 15
    • 25144492100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress in elite sport performers: A comparative study of competitive and organizational stressors
    • PubMed
    • Hanton, S., Fletcher, D., & Coughlan, G. (2005). Stress in elite sport performers: A comparative study of competitive and organizational stressors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 1129–1141. PubMed doi:10.1080/02640410500131480
    • (2005) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Hanton, S.1    Fletcher, D.2    Coughlan, G.3
  • 16
    • 0034303001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique
    • Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32, 1008–1015. PubMed
    • (2000) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.32 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Hasson, F.1    Keeney, S.2    McKenna, H.3
  • 17
    • 4644355527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating disorder prevalence and symptoms for track and field athletes and nonathletes
    • Hausenblas, H.A., & McNally, K.D. (2004). Eating disorder prevalence and symptoms for track and field athletes and nonathletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 16, 274–286. doi:10.1080/10413200490485630
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 274-286
    • Hausenblas, H.A.1    McNally, K.D.2
  • 18
    • 84925981510 scopus 로고
    • The effects of role evaluation and commitment on identity salience
    • Hoelter, J.W. (1983). The effects of role evaluation and commitment on identity salience. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 140–147. doi:10.2307/3033850
    • (1983) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 140-147
    • Hoelter, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 84955376474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Perfectionism-Related Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    • E.A. Storch & A.B. Lewin (Eds.), New York: Springer International Publishing
    • Hood, H.K., & Antony, M.M. (2016). Treatment of Perfectionism-Related Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. In E.A. Storch & A.B. Lewin (Eds.), Clinical Handbook of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (pp. 85–97). New York: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17139-5_7
    • (2016) Clinical Handbook of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders , pp. 85-97
    • Hood, H.K.1    Antony, M.M.2
  • 21
    • 84857086183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the bar: Athletes and vulnerability to mental illness
    • PubMed
    • Hughes, L., & Leavey, G. (2012). Setting the bar: Athletes and vulnerability to mental illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200, 95–96. PubMed doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.095976
    • (2012) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.200 , pp. 95-96
    • Hughes, L.1    Leavey, G.2
  • 22
    • 85027956661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical guidelines for qualitative research using online forums
    • PubMed
    • Im, E.O., & Wonshik, C. (2012). Practical guidelines for qualitative research using online forums. Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 30, 604–611. PubMed
    • (2012) Computers, Informatics, Nursing , vol.30 , pp. 604-611
    • Im, E.O.1    Wonshik, C.2
  • 23
    • 22144481626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coach-athlete partnership
    • Jowett, S. (2005). The coach-athlete partnership. The Psychologist, 18, 412–415.
    • (2005) The Psychologist , vol.18 , pp. 412-415
    • Jowett, S.1
  • 24
    • 0142184312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic medalists perspectives on the coach-athlete relationship
    • Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I.M. (2003). Olympic medalists perspectives on the coach-athlete relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 4, 313–331. doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00011-0
    • (2003) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.4 , pp. 313-331
    • Jowett, S.1    Cockerill, I.M.2
  • 25
    • 85000730504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2016 update on eating disorders in athletes: A comprehensive narrative review with a focus on clinical assessment and management
    • PubMed
    • Joy, E., Kussman, A., & Nattiv, A. (2016). 2016 update on eating disorders in athletes: A comprehensive narrative review with a focus on clinical assessment and management. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50, 154–162. PubMed doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095735
    • (2016) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.50 , pp. 154-162
    • Joy, E.1    Kussman, A.2    Nattiv, A.3
  • 27
    • 84919848412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sporting body: Body image and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports
    • PubMed
    • Kong, P., & Harris, L.M. (2015). The sporting body: Body image and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports. The Journal of Psychology, 149, 141–160. PubMed doi:10.1080/00223980.2 013.846291
    • (2015) The Journal of Psychology , vol.149 , pp. 141-160
    • Kong, P.1    Harris, L.M.2
  • 28
    • 79957589534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports-related correlates of disorders eating in aesthetic sports
    • Krentz, E.M., & Warschburger, P. (2011). Sports-related correlates of disorders eating in aesthetic sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 375–382. doi:10.1016/j. psychsport.2011.03.004
    • (2011) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.12 , pp. 375-382
    • Krentz, E.M.1    Warschburger, P.2
  • 29
    • 0002616909 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • H.A. Linstone & M. Turoff (Eds.), Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
    • Linstone, H.A., & Turoff, M. (1975). Introduction. In H.A. Linstone & M. Turoff (Eds.), The Delphi method: Techniques and applications (pp. 3–12). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
    • (1975) The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , pp. 3-12
    • Linstone, H.A.1    Turoff, M.2
  • 30
    • 84907883373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): A report from the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS)
    • PubMed
    • Lochner, C., Fineberg, N.A., Zohar, J., Van Ameringen, M., Juven-Wetzler, A., Altamura, A.C., … Dell’Osso, B. (2014). Comorbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): A report from the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS). Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55, 1513–1519. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.comp-psych.2014.05.020
    • (2014) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1513-1519
    • Lochner, C.1    Fineberg, N.A.2    Zohar, J.3    Van Ameringen, M.4    Juven-Wetzler, A.5    Altamura, A.C.6    Dell’Osso, B.7
  • 31
    • 84888047150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in athletic identity and life satisfaction of elite athletes as a function of retirement status
    • Martin, L.A., Fogarty, G.F., & Albion, M.J. (2014). Changes in athletic identity and life satisfaction of elite athletes as a function of retirement status. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26, 96–110. doi:10.1080/10413200.2013.798371
    • (2014) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 96-110
    • Martin, L.A.1    Fogarty, G.F.2    Albion, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 84923598159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health in sport: Coaches’ views of their role and efficacy in supporting young people’s mental health
    • Mazzer, K.R., & Rickwood, D.J. (2015). Mental health in sport: Coaches’ views of their role and efficacy in supporting young people’s mental health. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 53, 102–114. doi:10.1080/14635240.2014.965841
    • (2015) International Journal of Health Promotion and Education , vol.53 , pp. 102-114
    • Mazzer, K.R.1    Rickwood, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0028456456 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: A worthwhile research approach for nursing?
    • PubMed
    • McKenna, H.P. (1994). The Delphi technique: A worthwhile research approach for nursing? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19, 1221–1225. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994. tb01207.x
    • (1994) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.19 , pp. 1221-1225
    • McKenna, H.P.1
  • 35
    • 84858218709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered eating attitudes in relation to anxiety levels, self-esteem and body image in female basketball players
    • Michou, M., & Costarelli, V. (2011). Disordered eating attitudes in relation to anxiety levels, self-esteem and body image in female basketball players. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 9, 109–115. doi:10.1016/S1728-869X(12)60006-9
    • (2011) Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness , vol.9 , pp. 109-115
    • Michou, M.1    Costarelli, V.2
  • 39
    • 84891646861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depressive symptoms and correlating variables among German elite athletes
    • Nixdorf, I., Frank, R., Hautzinger, M., & Beckmann, J. (2013). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and correlating variables among German elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sports Psychology, 7, 313–326. doi:10.1123/jcsp.7.4.313
    • (2013) Journal of Clinical Sports Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 313-326
    • Nixdorf, I.1    Frank, R.2    Hautzinger, M.3    Beckmann, J.4
  • 40
    • 84879345304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving from knowledge to action: A qualitative study of elite coaches’ capacity for early intervention in cases of eating disorders
    • Nowicka, P., Eli, K., Ng, J., Apitzsch, E., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Moving from knowledge to action: A qualitative study of elite coaches’ capacity for early intervention in cases of eating disorders. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8, 343–355. doi:10.1260/1747-9541.8.2.343
    • (2013) International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching , vol.8 , pp. 343-355
    • Nowicka, P.1    Eli, K.2    Ng, J.3    Apitzsch, E.4    Sundgot-Borgen, J.5
  • 41
    • 77952304403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian rural football club leaders as mental health advocates: An investigation of the impact of the Coach the Coach project
    • Pierce, D., Liaw, S., Dobell, J., & Anderson, R. (2010). Australian rural football club leaders as mental health advocates: An investigation of the impact of the Coach the Coach project. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 4, 10–18. doi:10.1186/1752-4458-4-10
    • (2010) International Journal of Mental Health Systems , vol.4 , pp. 10-18
    • Pierce, D.1    Liaw, S.2    Dobell, J.3    Anderson, R.4
  • 42
    • 0037315572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: Myths and realities
    • PubMed
    • Powell, C. (2003). The Delphi technique: Myths and realities. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 41, 376–382. PubMed doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.41 , pp. 376-382
    • Powell, C.1
  • 44
    • 84982221759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blurred lines: Performance enhancement, common mental disorders and referral in the UK athletic population
    • Roberts, C.M., Faull, A.L., & Tod, D. (2016). Blurred lines: Performance enhancement, common mental disorders and referral in the UK athletic population. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. Published online 2016 Jul 13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01067
    • (2016) Frontiers in Psychology
    • Roberts, C.M.1    Faull, A.L.2    Tod, D.3
  • 45
    • 84980016124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental Health in Sport (MHS): Improving the early intervention knowledge and confidence of elite sport staff
    • PubMed
    • Sebbens, J., Hassmén, P., Crisp, D., & Wensley, K. (2016). Mental Health in Sport (MHS): Improving the early intervention knowledge and confidence of elite sport staff. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 911. PubMed doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00911
    • (2016) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 911
    • Sebbens, J.1    Hassmén, P.2    Crisp, D.3    Wensley, K.4
  • 46
    • 79955762748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological balance in high-level athletes: Gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns
    • PubMed
    • Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcott, M., … Toussaint, J. (2011). Psychological balance in high-level athletes: Gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns. PLoS One, 6, e19007. PubMed doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019007
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Schaal, K.1    Tafflet, M.2    Nassif, H.3    Thibault, V.4    Pichard, C.5    Alcott, M.6    Toussaint, J.7
  • 47
    • 0031316499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Delphi surveys using nonparametric statistical techniques
    • Schmidt, R.C. (1997). Managing Delphi surveys using nonparametric statistical techniques*. Decision Sciences, 28, 763–774. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1997.tb01330.x
    • (1997) Decision Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 763-774
    • Schmidt, R.C.1
  • 50
    • 38049058761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism and achievement goals in athletes: Relations with approach and avoidance orientations in mastery and performance goals
    • Stoeber, J., Stoll, O., Pescheck, E., & Otto, K. (2008). Perfectionism and achievement goals in athletes: Relations with approach and avoidance orientations in mastery and performance goals. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 102–121. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.02.002
    • (2008) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.9 , pp. 102-121
    • Stoeber, J.1    Stoll, O.2    Pescheck, E.3    Otto, K.4
  • 51
    • 0346726092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population
    • PubMed
    • Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Tortveit, M.K. (2004). Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 14, 25–32. PubMed doi:10.1097/00042752-200401000-00005
    • (2004) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 25-32
    • Sundgot-Borgen, J.1    Tortveit, M.K.2
  • 52
    • 84911458221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining elite athletes: Issues in the study of expert performance in sport psychology
    • Swann, C., Moran, A., & Piggott, D. (2015). Defining elite athletes: Issues in the study of expert performance in sport psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 3–14. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.004
    • (2015) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.16 , pp. 3-14
    • Swann, C.1    Moran, A.2    Piggott, D.3
  • 53
    • 84936146063 scopus 로고
    • On merging identity theory and stress research
    • Thoits, P.A. (1991). On merging identity theory and stress research. Social Psychology Quarterly, 54, 101–112. doi:10.2307/2786929
    • (1991) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 101-112
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 55
    • 84979993898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mental health to mental wealth in athletes: Looking back and moving forward
    • PubMed
    • Uphill, M., Sly, D., & Swain, J. (2016). From mental health to mental wealth in athletes: Looking back and moving forward. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 935. PubMed doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00935
    • (2016) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 935
    • Uphill, M.1    Sly, D.2    Swain, J.3
  • 56
    • 1842781808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collegiate athletic trainers’ confidence in helping female athletes with eating disorders
    • PubMed
    • Vaughan, J.L., King, K.A., & Cottrell, R.R. (2004). Collegiate athletic trainers’ confidence in helping female athletes with eating disorders. Journal of Athletic Training, 39, 71. PubMed
    • (2004) Journal of Athletic Training , vol.39 , pp. 71
    • Vaughan, J.L.1    King, K.A.2    Cottrell, R.R.3
  • 57
    • 84889932917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Normal” and “inappropriate” childhood sexual behaviours: Findings from a Delphi study of professionals in the United Kingdom
    • Vosmer, S., Hackett, S., & Callanan, M. (2009). “Normal” and “inappropriate” childhood sexual behaviours: Findings from a Delphi study of professionals in the United Kingdom. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15, 275–288. doi:10.1080/13552600902915984
    • (2009) Journal of Sexual Aggression , vol.15 , pp. 275-288
    • Vosmer, S.1    Hackett, S.2    Callanan, M.3
  • 58
    • 85000366442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and differences by gender and sport
    • PubMed
    • Wolanin, A., Hong, E., Marks, D., Panchoo, K., & Gross, M. (2016). Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and differences by gender and sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50, 167–171. PubMed doi:10.1136/bjs-ports-2015-095756
    • (2016) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.50 , pp. 167-171
    • Wolanin, A.1    Hong, E.2    Marks, D.3    Panchoo, K.4    Gross, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.