메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 684-695

Emotional benefits and barriers of psychological services scale: Initial construction and validation among African American women

Author keywords

African American women; Health belief model; Help seeking attitudes; Validation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; COUNSELING; EMOTION; FACTOR ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGY; REPRODUCIBILITY; STANDARDS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85021846789     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/cou0000240     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84939863402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of assessing clinical phenomena in Mechanical Turk research
    • Arditte, K. A., çek, D., Shaw, A. M., Timpano, K. R. (2016). The importance of assessing clinical phenomena in Mechanical Turk research. Psychological Assessment, 28, 684-691. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1037/pas0000217.
    • (2016) Psychological Assessment , vol.28 , pp. 684-691
    • Arditte, K.A.1    Çek, D.2    Shaw, A.M.3    Timpano, K.R.4
  • 2
    • 84864517335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com's Mechanical Turk
    • Berinsky, A., Huber, G. A., Lenz, G. S. (2012). Evaluation online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com's Mechanical Turk. Political Analysis, 20, 351-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr057.
    • (2012) Political Analysis , vol.20 , pp. 351-368
    • Berinsky, A.1    Huber, G.A.2    Lenz, G.S.3
  • 3
    • 38549106747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of depression in African American primary care patients
    • Brown, C., Palenchar, D. R. (2004). Treatment of depression in African American primary care patients. African American Research Perspectives, 10, 55-65.
    • (2004) African American Research Perspectives , vol.10 , pp. 55-65
    • Brown, C.1    Palenchar, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high quality data?
    • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high quality data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 1745691610393980.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.D.3
  • 5
    • 78650055126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of health belief model variables in predicting behavior
    • Carpenter, C. J. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of health belief model variables in predicting behavior. Health Communication, 25, 661-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2010.521906.
    • (2010) Health Communication , vol.25 , pp. 661-669
    • Carpenter, C.J.1
  • 6
    • 27144459864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire: differences between African-American and White-American college students
    • Carter, M. M., Sbrocco, T., Miller, O., Suchday, S., Lewis, E. L., Freedman, R. E. (2005). Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire: differences between African-American and White-American college students. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 827-843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.11.001.
    • (2005) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 827-843
    • Carter, M.M.1    Sbrocco, T.2    Miller, O.3    Suchday, S.4    Lewis, E.L.5    Freedman, R.E.6
  • 7
    • 0000617264 scopus 로고
    • When counselors are heard but not seen: Initial impact of physical attractiveness
    • Cash, T. F., Begley, P. J., McCown, D., Weise, B. (1975). When counselors are heard but not seen: Initial impact of physical attractiveness. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 22, 273-279. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/h0076730.
    • (1975) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 273-279
    • Cash, T.F.1    Begley, P.J.2    McCown, D.3    Weise, B.4
  • 8
    • 0033789615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students
    • Cepeda-Benito, A., D. H. Gleaves. (2000). Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students. Cultural Diversity Ethnic Minority Psychology, 6, 297-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809 .6.3.297.
    • (2000) Cultural Diversity Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 297-308
    • Cepeda-Benito, A.1    Gleaves, D.H.2
  • 9
    • 0003152880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services, and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help
    • Cepeda-Benito, A., Short, P. (1998). Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services, and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 58-64. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/0022-0167.45.1.58.
    • (1998) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 58-64
    • Cepeda-Benito, A.1    Short, P.2
  • 10
    • 84875487552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic minority college students' stigma associated with seeking psychological help: Examining psychocultural correlates
    • Cheng, H.-L., Kwan, K.-L. K., Sevig, T. (2013). Racial and ethnic minority college students' stigma associated with seeking psychological help: Examining psychocultural correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 98-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031169.
    • (2013) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 98-111
    • Cheng, H.-L.1    Kwan, K.-L.K.2    Sevig, T.3
  • 11
    • 84990132417 scopus 로고
    • Clinical norms, reliability and validity for the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21
    • Deane, F. P., Leathern, J., Spicer, J. (1992). Clinical norms, reliability and validity for the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21. Australian Journal of Psychology, 44, 21-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049539208260158.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 21-25
    • Deane, F.P.1    Leathern, J.2    Spicer, J.3
  • 12
    • 0015969956 scopus 로고
    • The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory
    • Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ bs.3830190102.
    • (1974) Behavioral Science , vol.19 , pp. 1-15
    • Derogatis, L.R.1    Lipman, R.S.2    Rickels, K.3    Uhlenhuth, E.H.4    Covi, L.5
  • 13
    • 84936943685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and mental health: Moderating role of the strong black woman stereotype
    • Donovan, R. A., West, L. M. (2014). Stress and mental health: Moderating role of the strong black woman stereotype. Journal of Black Psychology, 41, 384-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798414543014.
    • (2014) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 384-396
    • Donovan, R.A.1    West, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 43449125869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the attitudes toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form
    • Elhai, J. D., Schweinle, W., Anderson, S. M. (2008). Reliability and validity of the attitudes toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form. Psychiatry Research, 159, 320-329. http://dx.doi .org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.020.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Research , vol.159 , pp. 320-329
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Schweinle, W.2    Anderson, S.M.3
  • 15
    • 0000727642 scopus 로고
    • Attitude towards seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and consideration for research
    • Fischer, E. H., Farina, A. (1995). Attitude towards seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and consideration for research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 368-373. http://dx .doi.org/10.3389/%2Ffpsyg.2016.00547.
    • (1995) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 368-373
    • Fischer, E.H.1    Farina, A.2
  • 16
    • 0014825906 scopus 로고
    • Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale
    • Fischer, E. H., Turner, J. L. (1970). Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 79-90. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1037/h0029636.
    • (1970) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 79-90
    • Fischer, E.H.1    Turner, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 84990095731 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a 21-item version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist with New Zealand and United States respondents
    • Green, D. E., Walkey, F. H., McCormick, I. A., Taylor, A. J. (1988). Development and evaluation of a 21-item version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist with New Zealand and United States respondents. Australian Journal of Psychology, 40, 61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 00049538808259070.
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 61-70
    • Green, D.E.1    Walkey, F.H.2    McCormick, I.A.3    Taylor, A.J.4
  • 18
    • 84990370153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping strategies as moderators of the relationship between race-and gender-based discrimination and psychological symptoms for African American women
    • Greer, T. M. (2011). Coping strategies as moderators of the relationship between race-and gender-based discrimination and psychological symptoms for African American women. Journal of Black Psychology, 37, 42-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798410380202.
    • (2011) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 42-54
    • Greer, T.M.1
  • 19
    • 84861729453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking it like a man: Masculine role norms as moderators of the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms association among African American men
    • Hammond, W. P. (2012). Taking it like a man: Masculine role norms as moderators of the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms association among African American men. American Journal of Public Health, 102 (Suppl. 2), S232-S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300485.
    • (2012) American Journal of Public Health , vol.102 , pp. S232-S241
    • Hammond, W.P.1
  • 20
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L. T., Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 10705519909540118.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 0002851479 scopus 로고
    • Self-concealment and attitudes toward counseling in university students
    • Kelly, A. E., Achter, J. H. (1995). Self-concealment and attitudes toward counseling in university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 40-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.42.1.40.
    • (1995) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 40-46
    • Kelly, A.E.1    Achter, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0036886273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapted cognitive behavioral group therapy for depressed low-income African American women
    • Kohn, L. P., Oden, T., Muñoz, R. F., Robinson, A., Leavitt, D. (2002). Adapted cognitive behavioral group therapy for depressed low-income African American women. Community Mental Health Journal, 38, 497- 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020884202677.
    • (2002) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.38 , pp. 497- 504
    • Kohn, L.P.1    Oden, T.2    Muñoz, R.F.3    Robinson, A.4    Leavitt, D.5
  • 25
    • 0034067923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional openness as a predictor of college students' attitudes toward seeking psychological help
    • Komiya, N., Good, G. E., Sherrod, N. B. (2000). Emotional openness as a predictor of college students' attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 138-143. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.138.
    • (2000) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 138-143
    • Komiya, N.1    Good, G.E.2    Sherrod, N.B.3
  • 27
    • 84965432165 scopus 로고
    • The African American Acculturation Scale: Development, reliability, and validity
    • Landrine, H., Klonoff, E. A. (1994). The African American Acculturation Scale: Development, reliability, and validity. Journal of Black Psychology, 20, 104-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00957984940202002.
    • (1994) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 104-127
    • Landrine, H.1    Klonoff, E.A.2
  • 28
    • 30344471262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress, stressful life events, and religiosity in younger African American adults
    • Lesniak, K. T., Rudman, W., Rector, M. B., Elkin, T. D. (2006). Psychological distress, stressful life events, and religiosity in younger African American adults. Mental Health, Religion Culture, 9, 15-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674670512331389533.
    • (2006) Mental Health, Religion Culture , vol.9 , pp. 15-28
    • Lesniak, K.T.1    Rudman, W.2    Rector, M.B.3    Elkin, T.D.4
  • 29
    • 84936853890 scopus 로고
    • A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values
    • Little, R. J. A. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198-1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459 .1988.10478722.
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Little, R.J.A.1
  • 30
    • 13544267708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptation and extension of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale
    • Mackenzie, C. S., Knox, V. J., Gekoski, W. L., Macaulay, H. L. (2004). An adaptation and extension of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2410-2433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01984.x.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 2410-2433
    • Mackenzie, C.S.1    Knox, V.J.2    Gekoski, W.L.3    Macaulay, H.L.4
  • 31
    • 84860641258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorder-specific mental health service use for mood and anxiety disorders: Associations with age, sex, and psychiatric comorbidity
    • Mackenzie, C. S., Reynolds, K., Cairney, J., Streiner, D. L., Sareen, J. (2012). Disorder-specific mental health service use for mood and anxiety disorders: Associations with age, sex, and psychiatric comorbidity. Depression and Anxiety, 29, 234-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.20911.
    • (2012) Depression and Anxiety , vol.29 , pp. 234-242
    • Mackenzie, C.S.1    Reynolds, K.2    Cairney, J.3    Streiner, D.L.4    Sareen, J.5
  • 32
    • 84902115904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined medication and CBT for generalized anxiety disorder with African American participants: Reli-ability and validity of assessments and preliminary outcomes
    • Markell, H. M., Newman, M. G., Gallop, R., Gibbons, M. B. C., Rickels, K., Crits-Christoph, P. (2014). Combined medication and CBT for generalized anxiety disorder with African American participants: Reli-ability and validity of assessments and preliminary outcomes. Behavior Therapy, 45, 495-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.02.008.
    • (2014) Behavior Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 495-506
    • Markell, H.M.1    Newman, M.G.2    Gallop, R.3    Gibbons, M.B.C.4    Rickels, K.5    Crits-Christoph, P.6
  • 33
    • 0034820264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health service use by African American women: Exploration of subpopulation differences
    • Matthews, A. K., Hughes, T. L. (2001). Mental health service use by African American women: Exploration of subpopulation differences. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority, 7, 75-87. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1037/1099-9809.7.1.75.
    • (2001) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority , vol.7 , pp. 75-87
    • Matthews, A.K.1    Hughes, T.L.2
  • 34
    • 0025610758 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
    • Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6.
    • (1990) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.28 , pp. 487-495
    • Meyer, T.J.1    Miller, M.L.2    Metzger, R.L.3    Borkovec, T.D.4
  • 37
    • 38849182769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advocacy of women family caregivers: Response to nonsupportive interactions with professionals
    • Neufeld, A., Harrison, M. J., Stewart, M., Hughes, K. (2008). Advocacy of women family caregivers: Response to nonsupportive interactions with professionals. Qualitative Health Research, 18, 301-310. http://dx .doi.org/10.1177/1049732307313768.
    • (2008) Qualitative Health Research , vol.18 , pp. 301-310
    • Neufeld, A.1    Harrison, M.J.2    Stewart, M.3    Hughes, K.4
  • 38
    • 65249130615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress, acculturation, and mental health-seeking attitudes among people of African descent in the United States: A preliminary investigation
    • Obasi, E. M., Leong, F. T. L. (2009). Psychological distress, acculturation, and mental health-seeking attitudes among people of African descent in the United States: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 227-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0014865.
    • (2009) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 227-238
    • Obasi, E.M.1    Leong, F.T.L.2
  • 39
    • 0034242321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and velicer's MAP test
    • O'Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and velicer's MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, Computers, 32, 396-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03200807.
    • (2000) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, Computers , vol.32 , pp. 396-402
    • O'Connor, B.P.1
  • 40
    • 52749098354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences and perceived barriers to treatment for depression during the perinatal period
    • O'Mahen, H. A., Flynn, H. A. (2008). Preferences and perceived barriers to treatment for depression during the perinatal period. Journal of Women's Health, 17, 1301-1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2007 .0631.
    • (2008) Journal of Women's Health , vol.17 , pp. 1301-1309
    • O'Mahen, H.A.1    Flynn, H.A.2
  • 41
    • 84901802988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the turk understanding mechanical turk as a participant pool
    • Paolacci, G., Chandler, J. (2014). Inside the turk understanding mechanical turk as a participant pool. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 184-188.
    • (2014) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 184-188
    • Paolacci, G.1    Chandler, J.2
  • 42
    • 57049123831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural examination of the tripartite model in adults
    • Philipp, L. M., Washington, C., Raouf, M., Norton, P. J. (2008). Cross-cultural examination of the tripartite model in adults. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 37, 221-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 16506070802268175.
    • (2008) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 221-232
    • Philipp, L.M.1    Washington, C.2    Raouf, M.3    Norton, P.J.4
  • 43
    • 21244485806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing mental health to men: Theoretical and practical considerations
    • Rochlen, A. B., Hoyer, W. D. (2005). Marketing mental health to men: Theoretical and practical considerations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 675-684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20102.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 675-684
    • Rochlen, A.B.1    Hoyer, W.D.2
  • 44
    • 84973744422 scopus 로고
    • Historical origins of the health belief model
    • Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2, 328-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 109019817400200403.
    • (1974) Health Education Monographs , vol.2 , pp. 328-335
    • Rosenstock, I.M.1
  • 45
    • 84881224596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further examination of the psychotherapy preference effect: A meta-regression analysis
    • Swift, J. K., Callahan, J. L., Ivanovic, M., Kominiak, N. (2013). Further examination of the psychotherapy preference effect: A meta-regression analysis. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 23, 134-145. http://dx .doi.org/10.1037/a0031423.
    • (2013) Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , vol.23 , pp. 134-145
    • Swift, J.K.1    Callahan, J.L.2    Ivanovic, M.3    Kominiak, N.4
  • 47
  • 48
    • 33745718308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the Development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale
    • Thomas, A. J., Witherspoon, K. M., Speight, S. L. (2004). Toward the Development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 426-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0095798404266061.
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 426-442
    • Thomas, A.J.1    Witherspoon, K.M.2    Speight, S.L.3
  • 49
    • 0001254771 scopus 로고
    • Counselor content orientation, counselor race, and Black women's cultural mistrust and self-disclosure
    • Thompson, C. E., Worthington, R., Atkinson, D. R. (1994). Counselor content orientation, counselor race, and Black women's cultural mistrust and self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 155-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.41.2.155.
    • (1994) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 155-161
    • Thompson, C.E.1    Worthington, R.2    Atkinson, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 0442322887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans' perceptions of psychotherapy and psychotherapists
    • Thompson, V. L. S., Bazile, A., Akbar, M. (2004). African Americans' perceptions of psychotherapy and psychotherapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35, 19-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0735-7028.35.1.19.
    • (2004) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.35 , pp. 19-26
    • Thompson, V.L.S.1    Bazile, A.2    Akbar, M.3
  • 53
    • 34248596396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2002). Census 2000 profile. Retrieved from http:// www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kprof00-us.pdf.
    • (2002) Census 2000 profile
  • 54
    • 33746768132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help
    • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 325-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325.
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 325-337
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Wade, N.G.2    Haake, S.3
  • 55
    • 33846056670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: The mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counseling
    • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., Hackler, A. H. (2007). Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: The mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 40-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.40.
    • (2007) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 40-50
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Wade, N.G.2    Hackler, A.H.3
  • 56
    • 0042934288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To seek help or not to seek help: The risks of self-disclosure
    • Vogel, D. L., Wester, S. R. (2003). To seek help or not to seek help: The risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 351-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.351.
    • (2003) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 351-361
    • Vogel, D.L.1    Wester, S.R.2
  • 57
    • 47249129479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health beliefs about depression among African American women
    • Waite, R., Killian, P. (2008). Health beliefs about depression among African American women. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 44, 185- 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.2008.00173.x.
    • (2008) Perspectives in Psychiatric Care , vol.44 , pp. 185- 195
    • Waite, R.1    Killian, P.2
  • 58
    • 27744550660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping it real: A grounded theory study of African American clients engaging in counseling at a community mental health agency
    • Ward, E. C. (2005). Keeping it real: A grounded theory study of African American clients engaging in counseling at a community mental health agency. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 471-481. http://dx.doi .org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.471.
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 471-481
    • Ward, E.C.1
  • 59
    • 70449123304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American women's beliefs, coping behaviors, and barriers to seeking mental health services
    • Ward, E. C., Clark, L., Heidrich, S. (2009). African American women's beliefs, coping behaviors, and barriers to seeking mental health services. Qualitative Health Research, 19, 1589-1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 1049732309350686.
    • (2009) Qualitative Health Research , vol.19 , pp. 1589-1601
    • Ward, E.C.1    Clark, L.2    Heidrich, S.3
  • 60
    • 84891151711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older African women's lived experiences with depression and coping behaviours
    • Ward, E. C., Mengesha, M., Issa, F. (2014). Older African women's lived experiences with depression and coping behaviours. Journal of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 21, 46-69. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1111/jpm.12046.
    • (2014) Journal of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing , vol.21 , pp. 46-69
    • Ward, E.C.1    Mengesha, M.2    Issa, F.3
  • 61
    • 84985990147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American women's perceptions of mindfulness meditation training as an intervention for gendered race-related stress
    • Watson, N. N., Black, A. R., Hunter, C. D. (2016). African American women's perceptions of mindfulness meditation training as an intervention for gendered race-related stress. Mindfulness, 7, 1034-1043. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0539-3.
    • (2016) Mindfulness , vol.7 , pp. 1034-1043
    • Watson, N.N.1    Black, A.R.2    Hunter, C.D.3
  • 62
    • 84990937869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I had to be strong:" Tensions of the 'Strong Black Woman' schema in the lives of African American women
    • Watson, N. N., Hunter, C. D. (2015a). "I had to be strong:" Tensions of the 'Strong Black Woman' schema in the lives of African American women. Journal of Black Psychology, 42, 424-452. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0095798415597093.
    • (2015) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 424-452
    • Watson, N.N.1    Hunter, C.D.2
  • 63
    • 84921512791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression among African American women: The costs of strength and negative attitudes toward psychological help-seeking
    • Watson, N. N., Hunter, C. D. (2015b). Anxiety and depression among African American women: The costs of strength and negative attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Cultural Diversity Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 604-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000015.
    • (2015) Cultural Diversity Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 604-612
    • Watson, N.N.1    Hunter, C.D.2
  • 64
    • 85034705197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Black Woman schema and psychological distress: The mediating role of perceived social support
    • Watson-Singleton, N. N. (2017). Strong Black Woman schema and psychological distress: The mediating role of perceived social support. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2017) Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Watson-Singleton, N.N.1
  • 65
    • 33750483305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices
    • Worthington, R. L., Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counseling Psychologist, 34, 806-838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0011000006288127.
    • (2006) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 806-838
    • Worthington, R.L.1    Whittaker, T.A.2
  • 66
    • 84973864110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pitfall of experimenting on the web: How unattended selective attrition leads to surprising (yet false) research conclusions
    • Zhou, H., Fishbach, A. (2016). The pitfall of experimenting on the web: How unattended selective attrition leads to surprising (yet false) research conclusions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111, 493- 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000056.
    • (2016) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 493-504
    • Zhou, H.1    Fishbach, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.