메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 203-226

Flourishing in the now: Initial validation of a present-eudaimonic time perspective scale

Author keywords

balanced time perspective; flow; mindfulness; present time perspective; scale development; Time perspective

Indexed keywords


EID: 85021089120     PISSN: 0961463X     EISSN: 14617463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0961463X15577277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 77952089866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow experience, culture, and well-being: How do autotelic Japanese college students feel, behave, and think in their daily lives?
    • Asakawa K, (2010) Flow experience, culture, and well-being: How do autotelic Japanese college students feel, behave, and think in their daily lives? Journal of Happiness Studies 11: 205–223.
    • (2010) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.11 , pp. 205-223
    • Asakawa, K.1
  • 2
    • 75349084771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-focused attention and mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based treatment
    • Baer RA, (2009) Self-focused attention and mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based treatment. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 38: 15–20.
    • (2009) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 15-20
    • Baer, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 33744510787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness
    • Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, (2006) Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment 13(1): 27–45.
    • (2006) Assessment , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-45
    • Baer, R.A.1    Smith, G.T.2    Hopkins, J.3
  • 4
    • 84937863579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and optimal experience in adolescence: Implications for well-being and development
    • Bassi M, Steca P, Monzani D, (2014) Personality and optimal experience in adolescence: Implications for well-being and development. Journal of Happiness Studies 15: 829–843.
    • (2014) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.15 , pp. 829-843
    • Bassi, M.1    Steca, P.2    Monzani, D.3
  • 6
    • 79961202707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in depressed adults and development of a short form
    • Bohlmeijer ET, Ten Klooster PM, Fledderus M, (2011) Psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in depressed adults and development of a short form. Assessment 8(3): 308–320.
    • (2011) Assessment , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 308-320
    • Bohlmeijer, E.T.1    Ten Klooster, P.M.2    Fledderus, M.3
  • 7
    • 77951520833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A question of balance: Time perspective and well-being in British and Russian samples
    • Boniwell I, Osin E, Linley PA, (2010) A question of balance: Time perspective and well-being in British and Russian samples. The Journal of Positive Psychology 5(1): 24–40.
    • (2010) The Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-40
    • Boniwell, I.1    Osin, E.2    Linley, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 84954216376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing one’s time perspective in pursuit of optimal functioning
    • Linley, Joseph, (eds), New Jersey, Wiley,. In:, (eds)
    • Boniwell I, Zimbardo PG, (2004) Balancing one’s time perspective in pursuit of optimal functioning. In: Linley PA, Joseph S, (eds) Positive Psychology in Practice, New Jersey: Wiley, pp. 165–178.
    • (2004) Positive Psychology in Practice , pp. 165-178
    • Boniwell, I.1    Zimbardo, P.G.2
  • 10
    • 0038673754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
    • Brown KW, Ryan RM, (2003) The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84(4): 822–848.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 822-848
    • Brown, K.W.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 79952247138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does mindfulness training improve cognitive abilities? A systematic review of neuropsychological findings
    • Chiesa A, Calati R, Serretti A, (2011) Does mindfulness training improve cognitive abilities? A systematic review of neuropsychological findings. Clinical Psychology Review 31: 449–464.
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , pp. 449-464
    • Chiesa, A.1    Calati, R.2    Serretti, A.3
  • 12
    • 0041006432 scopus 로고
    • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology
    • Crowne DP, Marlowe D, (1960) A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology 24(4): 349–354.
    • (1960) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-354
    • Crowne, D.P.1    Marlowe, D.2
  • 15
    • 38349120998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction
    • Deci EL, Ryan RM, (2008) Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies 9: 1–11.
    • (2008) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 84958236335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning as inter-connectedness: Theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence
    • Delle Fave A and Soosai-Nathan L (2014) Meaning as inter-connectedness: Theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. Journal of Psychology in Africa 24(1): 33–43
    • (2014) Journal of Psychology in Africa , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Soosai-Nathan, L.2
  • 17
    • 45749135548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement with beauty: Appreciating natural, artistic, and moral beauty
    • Diessner R, Solom RD, Frost NK, (2008) Engagement with beauty: Appreciating natural, artistic, and moral beauty. The Journal of Psychology 142: 303–332.
    • (2008) The Journal of Psychology , vol.142 , pp. 303-332
    • Diessner, R.1    Solom, R.D.2    Frost, N.K.3
  • 18
    • 39149096276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and correlates of wellbeing
    • Drake L, Duncan E, Sutherland F, (2008) Time perspective and correlates of wellbeing. Time & Society 17(1): 47–61.
    • (2008) Time & Society , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-61
    • Drake, L.1    Duncan, E.2    Sutherland, F.3
  • 20
    • 84888017823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About the fuels of self-regulation: Time perspective and desire for control in adolescents substance use
    • Barkoukis, (ed), New York, Nova Science Publishers,. In:, (ed)
    • Fieulaine N, Martinez F, (2011) About the fuels of self-regulation: Time perspective and desire for control in adolescents substance use. In: Barkoukis V, (ed) Psychology of Self-Regulation, New York: Nova Science Publishers.
    • (2011) Psychology of Self-Regulation
    • Fieulaine, N.1    Martinez, F.2
  • 21
    • 78649817574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health promotion as a new goal in public mental health care: A randomized controlled trial of an intervention enhancing psychological flexibility
    • Fledderus M, Bohlmeijer ET, Smit F, (2010) Mental health promotion as a new goal in public mental health care: A randomized controlled trial of an intervention enhancing psychological flexibility. American Journal of Public Health 100(12): 2372.
    • (2010) American Journal of Public Health , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 2372
    • Fledderus, M.1    Bohlmeijer, E.T.2    Smit, F.3
  • 22
    • 77951826670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Three-Step Test-Interview (TSTI): An observation-based method for pretesting self-completion questionnaires
    • Hak T, Van Der Veer K, Jansen H, (2008) The Three-Step Test-Interview (TSTI): An observation-based method for pretesting self-completion questionnaires. Survey Research Methods 2(3): 143–150.
    • (2008) Survey Research Methods , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-150
    • Hak, T.1    Van Der Veer, K.2    Jansen, H.3
  • 26
    • 84914816686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eudaimonia and its distinction from Hedonia: Developing a classification and terminology for understanding conceptual and operational definitions
    • Huta V and Waterman AS (2013) Eudaimonia and its distinction from Hedonia: Developing a classification and terminology for understanding conceptual and operational definitions. Journal of Happiness Studies 15: 1425–1456
    • (2013) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.15 , pp. 1425-1456
    • Huta, V.1    Waterman, A.S.2
  • 27
    • 0035287228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating social value orientation and the consideration of future consequences within the extended norm activation model of proenvironmental behavior
    • Joireman JA, Lasane TP, Bennet J, (2001) Integrating social value orientation and the consideration of future consequences within the extended norm activation model of proenvironmental behavior. British Journal of Social Psychology 40: 133–155.
    • (2001) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 133-155
    • Joireman, J.A.1    Lasane, T.P.2    Bennet, J.3
  • 28
    • 84866454550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion orientation explains why future-oriented people exercise and eat healthy: Evidence from two-factor consideration of future consequences-14 scale
    • Joireman JA, Shaffer MJ, Balliet D, (2012) Promotion orientation explains why future-oriented people exercise and eat healthy: Evidence from two-factor consideration of future consequences-14 scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38(10): 1272–1287.
    • (2012) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1272-1287
    • Joireman, J.A.1    Shaffer, M.J.2    Balliet, D.3
  • 29
    • 0019946339 scopus 로고
    • An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results
    • Kabat-Zinn J, (1982) An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry 4(1): 33–47.
    • (1982) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-47
    • Kabat-Zinn, J.1
  • 30
    • 84875908822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness and de-automatization
    • Kang Y, Gruber J, Gray JR, (2013) Mindfulness and de-automatization. Emotion Review 5(2): 192–201.
    • (2013) Emotion Review , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-201
    • Kang, Y.1    Gruber, J.2    Gray, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 84862192694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE): A new approach to promote flow in athletes
    • Kaufman KA, Glass CR, Arnkoff DB, (2009) Evaluation of mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE): A new approach to promote flow in athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 3(4): 334–356.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-356
    • Kaufman, K.A.1    Glass, C.R.2    Arnkoff, D.B.3
  • 33
    • 41549132618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between mindfulness, flow-dispositions and mental skills adoption: A cluster analytic approach
    • Kee YH, Wang CKJ, (2008) Relationships between mindfulness, flow-dispositions and mental skills adoption: A cluster analytic approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 9(4): 393–411.
    • (2008) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-411
    • Kee, Y.H.1    Wang, C.K.J.2
  • 34
    • 79960736100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies
    • Keng SL, Smoski MJ, Robins CJ, (2011) Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review 31(6): 1041–1056.
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1041-1056
    • Keng, S.L.1    Smoski, M.J.2    Robins, C.J.3
  • 35
    • 47249092869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) in Setswana speaking South Africans
    • Keyes CLM, Wissing M, Potgieter JP, (2008) Evaluation of the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) in Setswana speaking South Africans. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 15: 181–192.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 181-192
    • Keyes, C.L.M.1    Wissing, M.2    Potgieter, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 85047669936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who’s smoking, drinking, and using drugs? Time perspective as a predictor of substance use
    • Keough KA, Zimbardo PG, Boyd JN, (1999) Who’s smoking, drinking, and using drugs? Time perspective as a predictor of substance use. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 21(2): 149–164.
    • (1999) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-164
    • Keough, K.A.1    Zimbardo, P.G.2    Boyd, J.N.3
  • 37
    • 84873267861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity status differences among Italian adolescents: Associations with Time perspective
    • Laghi F, Baiocco R, Liga F, (2013) Identity status differences among Italian adolescents: Associations with Time perspective. Children and Youth Service Review 35: 482–487.
    • (2013) Children and Youth Service Review , vol.35 , pp. 482-487
    • Laghi, F.1    Baiocco, R.2    Liga, F.3
  • 38
    • 78650042266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF)
    • Lamers SMA, Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer ET, (2010) Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). Journal of Clinical Psychology 67(1): 99–110.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-110
    • Lamers, S.M.A.1    Westerhof, G.J.2    Bohlmeijer, E.T.3
  • 39
    • 77951461098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and identity formation: Short-term longitudinal dynamics in college students
    • Luyckx K, Lens W, Smits I, (2010) Time perspective and identity formation: Short-term longitudinal dynamics in college students. International Journal of Behavioral Development 34: 238–247.
    • (2010) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.34 , pp. 238-247
    • Luyckx, K.1    Lens, W.2    Smits, I.3
  • 40
    • 14644418546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature
    • Mayer FS, Frantz CM, (2004) The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology 24: 503–515.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 503-515
    • Mayer, F.S.1    Frantz, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0024978988 scopus 로고
    • Delay of gratification in children
    • Mischel W, Shoda Y, Rodriguez ML, (1989) Delay of gratification in children. Science 24(4): 933–938.
    • (1989) Science , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 933-938
    • Mischel, W.1    Shoda, Y.2    Rodriguez, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 22944491762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the consideration of future consequences scale correlate with sleep habits, sleep quality, and GPA in university students
    • Peters BR, Joireman JA, Ridgway RL, (2005) Individual differences in the consideration of future consequences scale correlate with sleep habits, sleep quality, and GPA in university students. Psychological Reports 96(3): 817–824.
    • (2005) Psychological Reports , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 817-824
    • Peters, B.R.1    Joireman, J.A.2    Ridgway, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0020074791 scopus 로고
    • Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale
    • Reynolds WM, (1982) Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology 38(1): 119–125.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-125
    • Reynolds, W.M.1
  • 47
    • 0035221425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being
    • Ryan RM, Deci EL, (2001) On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology 52: 141–166.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 141-166
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 48
    • 38349160405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living well: A self-determination theory on eudaimonia
    • Ryan RM, Huta V, Deci EL, (2008) Living well: A self-determination theory on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies 9: 139–170.
    • (2008) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.9 , pp. 139-170
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Huta, V.2    Deci, E.L.3
  • 50
    • 84943234347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness a time perspective? Estonian study
    • Seema R, Sircova A, (2013) Mindfulness a time perspective? Estonian study. Baltic Journal of Psychology 14(1,2): 4–21.
    • (2013) Baltic Journal of Psychology , vol.14 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 4-21
    • Seema, R.1    Sircova, A.2
  • 52
    • 84901350509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global look at time: A 24-country study of the equivalence of the Zimbardo Time perspective Inventory
    • Sircova A, van de Vijver FJR, Osin E, (2014) A global look at time: A 24-country study of the equivalence of the Zimbardo Time perspective Inventory. Sage Open 4(1): DOI: 10.1177/2158244013515686.
    • (2014) Sage Open , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Sircova, A.1    van de Vijver, F.J.R.2    Osin, E.3
  • 53
    • 67650818792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forms of present time orientation and satisfaction with life in the context of attitudes toward past and future
    • Sobol-Kwapinska M, (2009) Forms of present time orientation and satisfaction with life in the context of attitudes toward past and future. Social Behavior and Personality 37(4): 433–440.
    • (2009) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-440
    • Sobol-Kwapinska, M.1
  • 54
    • 84887333623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonism, fatalism and ‘carpe diem’: Profiles of attitudes towards the present time
    • Sobol-Kwapinska M, (2013) Hedonism, fatalism and ‘carpe diem’: Profiles of attitudes towards the present time. Time & Society 22(3): 371–390.
    • (2013) Time & Society , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-390
    • Sobol-Kwapinska, M.1
  • 55
    • 67649626041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitators and outcomes of student engagement in a college setting
    • Steele JP, Fullagar CJ, (2009) Facilitators and outcomes of student engagement in a college setting. The Journal of Psychology 143(1): 5–27.
    • (2009) The Journal of Psychology , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-27
    • Steele, J.P.1    Fullagar, C.J.2
  • 56
    • 82955228954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective, emotional intelligence and discounting of delayed awards
    • Stolarski M, Bitner J, Zimbardo PG, (2011) Time perspective, emotional intelligence and discounting of delayed awards. Time & Society 20(3): 346–363.
    • (2011) Time & Society , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-363
    • Stolarski, M.1    Bitner, J.2    Zimbardo, P.G.3
  • 57
    • 84943766774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application. Essays in Honor of Philip G
    • Berlin, Springer Science+Business Media
    • Stolarski M, Fieulaine N and van Beek W (eds) (2015) Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application. Essays in Honor of Philip G. Zimbardo. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media
    • (2015) Zimbardo
    • Stolarski, M.1    Fieulaine, N.2    van Beek3
  • 58
    • 84879064624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How we feel is a matter of time: Relationships between time perspectives and mood
    • Stolarski M, Matthews G, Postek S, (2014) How we feel is a matter of time: Relationships between time perspectives and mood. Journal of Happiness Studies 15: 809–827.
    • (2014) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.15 , pp. 809-827
    • Stolarski, M.1    Matthews, G.2    Postek, S.3
  • 59
    • 58149206803 scopus 로고
    • The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior
    • Strathman A, Gleicher F, Boninger DS, (1994) The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66: 742–752.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 742-752
    • Strathman, A.1    Gleicher, F.2    Boninger, D.S.3
  • 60
    • 81955167393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proneness for psychological flow in everyday life: Associations with personality and intelligence
    • Ullén F, De Manzano Ö, Almeida R, (2011) Proneness for psychological flow in everyday life: Associations with personality and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 52: 167–172.
    • (2011) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.52 , pp. 167-172
    • Ullén, F.1    De Manzano, Ö.2    Almeida, R.3
  • 61
    • 82955175582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective, personality, and psychopathology: Zimbardo’s time perspective inventory in psychiatry
    • Van Beek W, Berghuis H, Kerkhof A, (2011) Time perspective, personality, and psychopathology: Zimbardo’s time perspective inventory in psychiatry. Time & Society 20(3): 364–374.
    • (2011) Time & Society , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-374
    • Van Beek, W.1    Berghuis, H.2    Kerkhof, A.3
  • 62
    • 8744241100 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of Aristotle’s conception of eudaimonia for the psychological study of happiness
    • Waterman AS, (1990) The relevance of Aristotle’s conception of eudaimonia for the psychological study of happiness. Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology 10(1): 39–44.
    • (1990) Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 63
    • 21144470357 scopus 로고
    • Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaemonia) and hedonic enjoyment
    • Waterman AS, (1993) Two conceptions of happiness: Contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaemonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64: 678–691.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 678-691
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 64
    • 79955632299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new measure of time perspective: Initial psychometric findings for the Balanced Time Perspective Scale (BTPS)
    • Webster JD, (2011) A new measure of time perspective: Initial psychometric findings for the Balanced Time Perspective Scale (BTPS). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement 43(2): 111–118.
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Webster, J.D.1
  • 65
    • 84908564248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to flourish: The relationship of temporal perspective to well-being and wisdom across adulthood
    • Webster JD, Bohlmeijer ET, Westerhof GJ, (2014) Time to flourish: The relationship of temporal perspective to well-being and wisdom across adulthood. Aging & Mental Health 18(8): 1046–1056.
    • (2014) Aging & Mental Health , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1046-1056
    • Webster, J.D.1    Bohlmeijer, E.T.2    Westerhof, G.J.3
  • 66
    • 84888082618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A balanced time perspective in adulthood: Well-being and developmental effects
    • Webster JD, Ma X, (2013) A balanced time perspective in adulthood: Well-being and developmental effects. Canadian Journal on Aging 32(4): 433–442.
    • (2013) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-442
    • Webster, J.D.1    Ma, X.2
  • 67
    • 79953161726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do time perspectives predict unique variance in life satisfaction beyond personality traits?
    • Zhang JW, Howell RT, (2011) Do time perspectives predict unique variance in life satisfaction beyond personality traits? Personality and Individual Differences 50: 1261–1266.
    • (2011) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.50 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Howell, R.T.2
  • 68
    • 84887353655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory
    • b)
    • Zhang JW, Howell RT, Bowerman T, (2013b) Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Time & Society 22(3): 391–409.
    • (2013) Time & Society , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-409
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Howell, R.T.2    Bowerman, T.3
  • 69
    • 84874730625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing three methods to measure a balanced time perspective: The relationship between a balanced time perspective and subjective well-being
    • a)
    • Zhang JW, Howell RT, Stolarski M, (2013a) Comparing three methods to measure a balanced time perspective: The relationship between a balanced time perspective and subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies 14: 169–184.
    • (2013) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.14 , pp. 169-184
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Howell, R.T.2    Stolarski, M.3
  • 70
    • 39149107628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just think about it: Time to take our time
    • Zimbardo PG, (2002) Just think about it: Time to take our time. Psychology Today 35: 62.
    • (2002) Psychology Today , vol.35 , pp. 62
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 71
    • 0033266155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual difference metric
    • Zimbardo PG, Boyd JN, (1999) Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual difference metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77(6): 1271–1288.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1271-1288
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1    Boyd, J.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.