To be cared for: The power of conversion and foreignness of belonging in an Indian slum

To be Cared for: The Power of Conversion and Foreignness of Belonging in an Indian Slum

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 1-286

  Roberts, Nathaniel ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85020947224     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (248)

1. Adcock, Catherine S. 2007. "Religious Freedom and Political Culture: The Arya Samaj in Colonial North India." PhD diss., University of Chicago.
2. Adcock, Catherine S. 2014. The Limits of Tolerance: Indian Secularism and the Politics of Religious Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Ali, Babar. 1986. "Which 'Foreign Hand'?" Economic and Political Weekly 21 (48): 2087.
4. Ali, Muhammed Mohar. 1965. The Bengali Reaction to Christian Missionary Activities, 1833-1857. Mehrub: Mehrub.
5. Althusser, Louis. 1972. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.
6. Ambedkar, B. R. [1936] 2014. Annihilation of Caste: The Annotated Critical Edition. Edited by S. Anand. New Delhi: Navayana.
7. Ambedkar, B. R. 1946. What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables. 2nd ed. Bombay: Thacker.
8. Anand, S. 2014. "A Note on the Poona Pact." In The Annihilation of Caste: The Annotated Critical Edition, by B. R. Ambedkar, edited by S. Anand, 359-76. New Delhi: Navayana.
9. Anand, S., and R. Thangarasu. 2006. "The Smell of Dead Bodies." Outlook, January 9. www.outlookindia.com/article/the-smell-of-dead-bodies/229708.
10. Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Refl ections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso.
11. "Are the Conversions for Real?" 1999. Sunday Times of India, January 17.
12. Arora, Sunit. 2012. "A Swamp of Alien Nesses." Outlook, October 28, www .outlookindia.com/printarticle.aspx?282402.
13. Asad, Talal. 2001. "Reading a Modern Classic: W. C. Smith's The Meaning and End of Religion." History of Religions 40 (3): 205-22.
14. Asad, Talal. 2003. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
15. Balagangadhara, S. N., and Jakob De Roover. 2007. "The Secular State and Religious Confl ict: Liberal Neutrality and the Indian Case of Pluralism." Journal of Political Philosophy 15 (1): 67-92.
16. Balagopal, K. 1989. "Drought and TADA in Adilabad." Economic and Political Weekly 24 (47): 2587-91.
17. Barnett, Marguerite Ross. 1976. The Politics of Cultural Nationalism in South India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
18. Bashkow, Ira. 2006. The Meaning of Whitemen: Race and Modernity in the Orokaiva Cultural World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. Basu, Tapan, Pradip Datta, Sumit Sarkar, Tanika Sarkar, and Sambuddha Sen. 1993. Khaki Shorts, Saff ron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right. Delhi: Orient Longman.
20. Bate, John Bernard. 2000. "Metaittamil: Oratory and Democratic Practice in Tamil Nadu." PhD diss., University of Chicago.
21. Bauman, Chad M. 2011. "Anti-conversion Authors, Altered Defi nitions of Religion, and Conversion as an Altered State." Paper presented at "Altered and Alternative States," Conference on the Study of Religions of India, Los Angeles, June 23-36.
22. Baumann, Gerd. 2004. "Grammars of Identity/Alterity." In Grammars of Identity/ Alterity: A Structural Approach, edited by André Gingrich and Gerd Baumann, 18-50. New York: Berghahn Books.
23. Bayly, Susan. 1998. "Hindu Modernisers and the 'Public' Arena: Indigenous Critiques of Caste in Colonial India." In Swami Vivekananda and the Modernization of Hinduism, edited by William Radice, 93-137. Chennai: Oxford University Press.
24. Benjamin, Walter. 1968. "Theses on the Philosophy of History." In Illuminations, 253-64. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
25. Bernasconi, Robert. 2010. Nature, Culture, and Race. Stockholm: Södertörn University Press.
26. Berreman, Gerald D. 1971. "The Brahmanical View of Caste." Contributions to Indian Sociology, n.s., 5:16-23.
27. Berreman, Gerald D. 1972. Hindus of the Himalayas: Ethnography and Change. 2nd, rev. and enl. ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
28. Berreman, Gerald D. 1979. Caste and Other Inequities: Essays on Inequality. Meerut: Ved Prakash Vatuk Folklore Institute.
29. Béteille, André. 2000. "Caste in Contemporary India." In Caste Today, edited by C. J. Fuller, 150-79. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
30. Béteille, André. 2012. "India's Destiny Not Caste in Stone." Hindu, February 21, www .thehindu.com/opinion/lead/indias-destiny-not-caste-in-stone/article2913662.ece.
31. Bhatt, Chetan. 2001. Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths. Oxford: Berg.
32. Bialecki, Jon. 2014. "Does God Exist in Methodological Atheism? On Tanya Lurhmann's When God Talks Back and Bruno Latour." Anthropology of Consciousness 25 (1): 32-52.
33. Bondurant, Joan Valerie. 1965. Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Confl ict. Berkeley: University of California Press.
34. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
35. Bronkhorst, Johannes. 2007. "Modes of Debate and Refutation of Adversaries in Classical and Medieval India: A Preliminary Investigation." Antiquorum Philosophia 1:269-80.
36. Brown, Peter. 1981. The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity. Chicago: SMC Press.
37. Bugge, Henriette. 1994. Mission and Tamil Society: Social and Religious Change in South India (1840-1900). Richmond: Curzon Press.
38. Butalia, Urvashi. 2000. The Other Side of Silence: Voices fr om the Partition of India. Durham: Duke University Press.
39. Caplan, Lionel. 1989. Religion and Power: Essays on the Christian Community in Madras. Madras: CLS.
40. Census of India. 1961. Slums of Madras City. Edited by P. K. Nambiar. Madras: Government of India, 1961.
41. Chakrabarty, Dipesh. 1991. "Open Space/Public Place: Garbage, Modernity and India." South Asia 14 (1): 15-31.
42. Chatterjee, Partha. 1986. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse? London: Zed Books.
43. Chatterjee, Partha. 1999. The Nation and Its Fragments. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
44. Claerhout, Sarah, and Jakob De Roover. 2005. "The Question of Conversion in India." Economic and Political Weekly 40 (28): 3048-55.
45. Clastres, Pierre. 2000. Chronicle of the Guayaki Indians. New York: Zone Books.
46. Conrad, Dieter. 2010. "The Personal Law Question and Hindu Nationalism." In The Oxford India Hinduism Reader, edited by Vasudha Dalmia and Heinrich von Stietencron, 187-230. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
47. "Conversions May Have Been behind Staines Killing." 1999. Hindu, May 21.
48. Cossman, Brenda, and Ratna Kapur. 1997. "Secularism's Last Sigh: The Hindu Right, the Courts, and India's Struggle for Democracy." Harvard International Law Journal 38 (1): 113-70.
49. Crehan, Kate. 2002. Gramsci, Culture and Anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
50. Datta, Pradip Kumar. 1999. Carving Blocs: Communal Ideology in Early Twentieth- Century Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
51. "Deadly 'Foreign Hand.'" 1990. Economic and Political Weekly 25 (17): 911.
52. Deliège, Robert. 1997. The World of the "Untouchables": Paraiyars of Tamil Nadu. Chennai: Oxford University Press.
53. Deliège, Robert. 1999. The Untouchables of India. Oxford: Berg.
54. Derrett, J. Duncan M. 1968. Religion, Law and the State in India. London: Faber and Faber.
55. Desai, Mahadev. 1935. "Interesting Questions." Harijan, May 11.
56. Desai, Mahadev. 1953. The Diary of Mahadev Desai. Edited and translated by Valji Govind Desai. Ahemadabad: Navajivan.
57. Deshpande, Ashwini. 2011. The Grammar of Caste: Economic Discrimination in Contemporary India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
58. Deshpande, G. P. 1985. "The Plural Tradition." Seminar 313:23-25.
59. de Wit, Joop W. 1996. Poverty, Policy and Politics in Madras Slums: Dynamics of Survival, Gender and Leadership. Delhi: Sage Publications.
60. Dirks, Nicholas. 2001. Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
61. Dollard, John. 1957. Caste and Class in a Southern Town. New York: Doubleday.
62. Dumont, Louis. 1980. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications. Rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
63. Durkheim, émile. 1995. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: Free Press.
64. Ebeling, Sascha. 2010. "Another Tomorrow for Nantan_ ar: The Continuation and Re-invention of a Medieval South-Indian Untouchable Saint." In Geschichten und Geschichte: Historiographie und Hagiographie in der Asiatischen Religionsgeschichte, edited by Peter Schalk, Max Deeg, Oliver Frieberger, and Christoph Kleine, 433-516. Uppsala: Uppsala University Press.
65. Eck, Diana L. 1998. Darsan: Seeing the Divine Image in India. 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
66. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1937. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
67. Ferguson, James. 2013. "Declarations of Dependence: Labour, Personhood, and Welfare in Southern Africa." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 19 (2): 223-42.
68. Fernandes, Leela, and Patrick Heller. 2006. "Hegemonic Aspirations: New Middle Class Politics and India's Democracy in Comparative Perspective." Critical Asian Studies 38 (4): 495-522.
69. " 'Foreign Hand' Again." 1999. Economic and Political Weekly 34 (21): 1228-29.
70. Forrester, Duncan. 1980. Caste and Christianity: Attitudes and Policies on Caste of Anglo-Saxon Protestant Missions in India. London: Curzon.
71. Foucault, Michel. 1991. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Penguin Books.
72. Freeman, James M. 1986. "The Consciousness of Freedom among India's Untouchables." In Social and Economic Development in India, edited by Dilip K. Basu and Richard Sisson, 153-71. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
73. Frykenberg, Robert. 1997. "The Emergence of Modern 'Hinduism' as a Concept and as an Institution: A Reappraisal with Special Reference to South India." In Hinduism Reconsidered, rev. ed., edited by Günther D. Sontheimer and Hermann Kulke, 82-107. New Delhi: Manohar.
74. Fuller, C. J. 2004. The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India. Rev. and expanded ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
75. Fuller, C. J. 2015. "Colonial Anthropology and the Decline of the Raj: Caste, Religion and Political Change in India in the Early Twentieth Century." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society FirstView: 1-24.
76. Fulton, Rachel. 2002. "History, Conversion, and the Saxon Christ." In From Judgment to Passion: Devotion to Christ and the Virgin Mary, 800-1200, 9-59. New York: Columbia University Press.
77. Galanter, Marc. 1971. "Hinduism, Secularism, and the Indian Judiciary." Philosophy East and West 21 (4): 467-87.
78. Gandhi, M. K. 1944. Non-violence in Peace and War. Ahmedabad: Navajivan.
79. Gandhi, M. K. 1958-94. The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. 100 vols. New Delhi: Publications Division of the Government of India.
80. Gandhi, M. K. 1997. Hind Swaraj and Other Writings. Edited by Anthony J. Parel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
81. Geuss, Raymond. 1999. "Nietzsche and Genealogy." In Morality, Culture, and History: Essays in German Philosophy, 1-28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
82. Gill, Timothy. 2007. "Making Things Worse: How 'Caste-Blindness' in Indian Post-tsunami Recovery Has Exacerbated Vulnerability and Exclusion." United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/ngos/tsunami_report.pdf.
83. Goffman, Erving. 1981. "Footing." In Forms of Talk, 124-57. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
84. Gough, E. Kathleen. 1956. "Brahman Kinship in a Tamil Village." American Anthropologist 58 (5): 826-53.
85. Gough, E. Kathleen. 1979. "Caste in a Tanjore Village." In Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan, edited by E. R Leach, 11-60. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
86. Gould, William. 2004. Hindu Nationalism and the Language of Politics in Late Colonial India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
87. Grafe, Hugald. 1990. History of Christianity in India. Vol. 4, pt. 2, Tamilnadu in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Bangalore: Church History Association of India.
88. Granoff, Phyllis. 1985. "Scholars and Wonder-Workers: Some Remarks on the Role of the Supernatural in Philosophical Contests in Vedanta Hagiographies." Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (3): 459-67.
89. Guha, Sumit. 2013. Beyond Caste: Identity and Power in South Asia, Past and Present. Leiden: Brill.
90. Gupta, Dipankar. 2004. "The Certitudes of Caste: When Identity Trumps Hierarchy." In Caste in Question, edited by Dipankar Gupta, ix-xxi. London: Sage Publications.
91. Gupta, Kanti Prasanna Sen. 1971. The Christian Missionaries in Bengal, 1793-1833. Calcutta: Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay.
92. Guru, Gopal, ed. 1990. Humiliation: Claims and Context. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
93. Hamermesh, Mira, dir. and prod. 1990. Caste at Birth. Film. Alexandria, VA: Filmmakers Library.
94. Harper, Susan Billington. 2000. In the Shadow of the Mahatma: Bishop V. S. Azariah and the Travails of Christianity in British India. Surrey: Curzon Press.
95. Harriss-White, Barbara, ed. 2014. Dalits and Adivasis in India's Business Economy. Gurgaon, India: Three Essays Collective.
96. Herzfeld, Michael. 2004. "Structural Nostalgia: Time and the Oath in the Mountain Villages of Crete." In Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the Nation-State, 2nd ed., 177-82. New York: Routledge.
97. Hogeveen, Jeremy, Michael Inzlicht, and Sukhvinder S. Obhi. 2014. "Power Changes How the Brain Responds to Others." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 143 (2): 755-62.
98. Human Rights Watch. 1999. Broken People: Caste Violence against India's "Untouchables." Edited by Smita Narula. New York: Human Rights Watch. https://www .hrw.org/reports/1999/india/.
99. Human Rights Watch. 2002. "'We Have Orders Not to Save You': State Participation and Complicity in Communal Violence in Gujarat." Human Rights Watch 14 (3C): 1-68. https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/india/gujarat.pdf.
100. Human Rights Watch. 2005. "Aft er the Deluge: India's Reconstruction Following the 2004 Tsunami" Human Rights Watch 17(3C): 1-49. https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005 /india0505/india0505.pdf.
101. Hume, David. [1757] 1957. The Natural History of Religion. Edited by H. E. Root. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
102. Irschick, Eugene F. 1969. Politics and Social Confl ict in South India: The Non-Brahman Movement and Tamil Separatism, 1916-1929. Berkeley: University of California Press.
103. ISHR (International Service for Human Rights). 2007. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 70th Session, India, 15th-19th Report. Treaty Body Monitor, Human Rights Series. New York: ISHR. http://olddoc.ishr.ch/hrm /tmb/treaty/cerd/reports/cerd_70/cerd_70_india.pdf.
104. Iyotheedas, C. [1892] 1985. "The Open Letter [to Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar, 1892]." In Scheduled Caste's Struggle for Emancipation in South India, edited by T. P. Kamalanathan, 10-18. Tiruppatur, Tamil Nadu: South India Sakkya Buddhist Association.
105. Jaffrelot, Christophe. 1996. The Hindu Nationalist Movement in India. New York: Columbia University Press.
106. Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2005. Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste. London: C. Hurst.
107. Jha, D. N. 2002. The Myth of the Holy Cow. London: Verso; New Delhi: Navayana.
108. Jones, Kenneth. 1976. Arya Dharm: Hindu Consciousness in 19th-Century Punjab. Delhi: Manohar.
109. Jordens, J. T. F. 1981. Swami Shraddhananda, His Life and Causes. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
110. Kapadia, Karin. 1996. Siva and Her Sisters: Gender, Caste and Class in Rural South India. Madras: Oxford University Press.
111. Kaur, Naunidhi. 2002. "The Foreign Hand." Frontline, December 7-20.
112. Kaviraj, Sudipta. 1997. "Filth and the Public Sphere: Concepts and Practices about Space in Calcutta." Public Culture 10 (1): 83-113.
113. Khetan, Ashish. 2007. "Gujarat 2002-The Truth." Tehelka, November 3. http:// archive.tehelka.com/story_main35.asp?fi lename=Ne031107gujrat_sec.asp.
114. Kim, Sebastian C. H. 2003. In Search of Identity: On Religious Conversion in India. Chennai: Oxford University Press.
115. Kolenda, Pauline Mahar. 1964. "Religious Anxiety and Hindu Fate." Journal of Asian Studies 23:71-81.
116. Krishnamacharya, U. P. [1936?] Temple Worship and Temple Entry. 2nd ed. Nellore, India: n.p.
117. Kuper, Adam. 1999. Culture: The Anthropologists' Account. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
118. Kuppuswami, Alladi. 1999. "Can Conversions Be Banned?" Hindu, January 30.
119. Lee, Joel. 2015. Recognition and Its Shadows: Dalits and the Politics of Religion in India. PhD diss., Columbia University.
120. Leslie, Julia. 1991. Roles and Rituals for Hindu Women. London: Pinter.
121. Lindley, Richard. 1986. Autonomy. London: Macmillan.
122. Loux, Michael J. 2006. Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction. Vol. 3. Abingdon: Routledge.
123. Löwy, Michael. 2005. Fire Alarm: Reading Walter Benjamin's "On the Concept of History." Translated by Chris Turner. London: Verso.
124. Lynch, Owen M. 1969. The Politics of Untouchability. New York: Columbia University Press.
125. Lynch, Owen M. 1977. "Method and Theory in the Sociology of Louis Dumont." In The New Wind: Changing Identities in South Asia, edited by Kenneth David, 239-63. The Hague: Mouton.
126. Madan, T. N. 2003. "Freedom of Religion." Economic and Political Weekly 38 (11): 1034-41.
127. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2000. Beyond Rights Talk and Culture Talk: Comparative Essays on the Politics of Rights and Culture. New York: St. Martin's Press.
128. Mantena, Karuna. 2012. "On Gandhi's Critique of the State: Sources, Contexts, Conjectures." Modern Intellectual History 9 (3): 535-63.
129. Mauss, Marcel. 1966. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. Translated by Ian Cunnison. London: Cohen and West.
130. Mauss, Marcel. 1973. "Techniques of the Body." Economy and Society 2 (1): 70-88.
131. Mencher, Joan P. 1972. "Continuity and Change in an Ex-Untouchable Community of South India." In The Untouchables in Contemporary India, edited by J. Michael Mahar, 37-56. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press.
132. Mencher, Joan P. 1974. "The Caste System Upside Down, or the Not So Mysterious East." Current Anthropology 15 (4): 469-93.
133. Mencher, Joan P. 1980. "On Being an Untouchable in India: A Materialist Perspective." In Beyond the Myths of Culture: Essays in Cultural Materialism, edited by Eric B. Ross, 261-94. New York: Academic Press.
134. Mendelsohn, Oliver, and Marika Vicziany. 2000. The Untouchables. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press.
135. Menon, Nivedita. 2004. "All Ye Faithless." Telegraph, May 6, www.telegraphindia .com/1040506/asp/opinion/story_3197994.asp.
136. Metcalf, Barbara D., and Thomas R. Metcalf. 2006. A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
137. Metcalf, Thomas R. 2007. Ideologies of the Raj. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
138. Meyer, Birgit. 1999. Translating the Devil: Religion and Modernity among the Ewe in Ghana. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
139. Mitchell, Timothy. 1990. "Everyday Metaphors of Power." Theory and Society 19:545-77.
140. Mohan, P. Sanal. 2014. Modernity of Slavery: Struggles against Caste Inequality in Kerala. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
141. Mosse, David. 2012. The Saint in the Banyan Tree: Christianity and Caste Society in India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
142. MPCMAEC (Madhya Pradesh Christian Missionary Activities Enquiry Committee). 1957. Report of the Christian Missionary Activities Enquiry Committee, Madhya Pradesh of 1956. Edited by M. B. Niyogi. Indore: Government Regional Press.
143. Mukerji, Upendra Nath. [1909] 1929. A Dying Race. Calcutta: Bhaskar Mukerjee.
144. Mukerji, Upendra Nath. 1911. Hinduism and the Coming Census: Christianity and Hinduism. Calcutta: Srikali Ghosh Cotton Press.
145. "Mutalvar Jeyalalita Tokutiyil 'Matamarram'" [Religious conversion in Chief Minister Jeyalalitha's constituency]. 2002. Tinamalar, May 11.
146. Nabokov, Isabelle. 2000. Religion against the Self: An Ethnography of Tamil Rituals. New York: Oxford University Press.
147. Nandy, Ashis. 1983. The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
148. Nandy, Ashis. 2004. "The Politics of Secularism and the Recovery of Religious Tolerance." In Secularism and Its Critics, edited by Rajeev Bhargava, 321-44. Chennai: Oxford University Press.
149. "Natu muluvatum matamarram totarntu atikarippu" [Religious conversion continuing to increase throughout the land]. 1999. Tinamalar, May 5.
150. Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1997. On the Genealogy of Morality. Edited by Keith Ansell- Pearson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
151. Oddie, Geoffrey. 1982. "Anti-missionary Feeling and Hindu Revivalism in Madras: The Hindu Preaching and Tract Societies, c. 1886-1891." In Images of Man: Religion and Historical Processes in South Asia, edited by Fred W. Clothey, 217-34. Madras: New Era Publications.
152. Oddie, Geoffrey. 1982. 1991. Hindu and Christian in South-East India. London: Curzon.
153. O'Malley, L. S. S. 1935. Popular Hinduism: The Religion of the Masses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
154. Pandey, Gyanendra. 1983. "Rallying around the Cow: Sectarian Strife in the Bhojpur Region, c. 1888-1917." In Subaltern Studies II, edited by Ranajit Guha, 60-129. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
155. Pandey, Gyanendra. 1993. "Which of Us Are Hindus?" In Hindus and Others: The Question of Hindu Identity in India Today, edited by Gyanendra Pandey, 238-72. New Delhi: Viking.
156. Panini, M. N. 1996. "The Political Economy of Caste." In Caste: Its Twentieth Century Avatar, edited by M. N. Srinivas, 28-68. New Delhi: Penguin Books.
157. Parel, Anthony J. 1997. Editor's Introduction. In Hind Swaraj and Other Writings, by M. K. Gandhi, edited by Anthony J. Parel, xiii-lxii. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
158. Parry, Jonathan. 1991. "A Hindu Lexicographer? A Note on Auspiciousness and Purity." Contributions to Indian Sociology 25 (2): 267-85.
159. Peabody, Norbert. 2001. "Cents, Sense, Census: Human Inventories in Late Precolonial and Early Colonial India." Comparative Studies in Society and History 43 (3): 819-50.
160. Philip, Joji Thomas. 2014. "Decoding India's Ordinance System." Live Mint, January 10. www.livemint.com/Specials/ZRtVJMBfOLoQ4l9Z0MA2wK /Decoding-Indias-ordinance-system--Shubhankar-Dam.html.
161. Prashad, Vijay. 1996. "The Untouchable Question." Economic and Political Weekly 39 (9): 551-69.
162. Prashad, Vijay. 2000. Untouchable Freedom: A Social History of a Dalit Community. Chennai: Oxford University Press.
163. Preus, J. Samuel. 1979. "Machiavelli's Functional Analysis of Religion: Context and Object." Journal of the History of Ideas 40 (2): 171-90.
164. Preus, J. Samuel. 1996. Explaining Religion: Criticism and Theory fr om Bodin to Freud. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.
165. Radhakrishnan, S. 1940. Eastern Religions and Western Thought. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
166. Raghavaiyangar, S. Srinivasa. 1893. Memorandum on the Progress of the Madras Presidency during the Last Forty Years of British Administration. Madras: Government Press.
167. Raj, Selva J., and William P. Harman. 2006. Dealing with Deities: The Ritual Vow in South Asia. Albany: State University of New York Press.
168. Ramani, Rukmani. 1985. Slums of Madras City. Interns Report. Madras: MIDS.
169. Rao, Anupama. 2009. The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
170. Rawat, Ramnarayan S. 2011. Reconsidering Untouchability: Chamars and Dalit History in North India. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
171. Renold, Leah. 1994. "Gandhi: Patron Saint of the Industrialist." Sagar: South Asia Graduate Research Journal 1 (1): 16-38.
172. Robbins, Joel. 1998. "Reading 'World News': Apocalyptic Narrative, Negative Nationalism and Transnational Christianity in a Papua New Guinea Society." Social Analysis 42 (2): 103-30.
173. Robbins, Joel. 2004. Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in Papua New Guinea Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
174. Robbins, Joel. 2007. "Continuity Thinking and the Problem of Christian Culture: Belief, Time, and the Anthropology of Christianity." Current Anthropology 48 (1): 5-17.
175. Roberts, Nathaniel. 2008. "Caste, Anthropology of." In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd ed., edited by William S. Darity, 461-63. New York: Macmillan.
176. Roberts, Nathaniel. 2009. "Ethnographic Knowledge and the Government of Religion: Conversion in India." Paper presented at the Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, March 20.
177. Roberts, Nathaniel. 2012a. "Is Conversion a 'Colonization of Consciousness'?" Anthropological Theory 12 (3): 271-94.
178. Roberts, Nathaniel. 2012b. "Meanings of Monotheism: Ethnographic Evidence and the Intolerance Thesis." Paper presented at the University of Edinburgh, Centre for South Asian Studies, March 22.
179. Roberts, Nathaniel. 2015a. "From Village to City: Hinduism and the 'Hindu Caste System.'" In Handbook of Religion in the Asian City, edited by Peter van der Veer, 237-53. Berkeley: University of California Press.
180. Roberts, Nathaniel. 2015b. "Setting Caste Back on Its Feet." Anthropology of This Century, no. 13, May. http://aotcpress.com/articles/setting-caste-feet/.
181. SAHRDC (South Asian Human Rights Documentation Centre). 2008. "Anti- conversion Laws: Challenges to Secularism and Fundamental Human Rights." Economic and Political Weekly 43 (2): 63-73.
182. Sampath, E. V. K. Sulochana. 1987. "The Housing Problems of the Low-Income Groups: Tamilnadu Experience of Slum Improvement." In Poverty in Metropolitan Cities, edited by S. Manzoor Alam and Fatima Alikhan, 159-68. New Delhi: Concept Publishing.
183. Saraswati, Swami Dayananda. 1999. "Conversion Is Violence." Indian Express, October 29.
184. Sarkar, Sumit. 2007. "Christian Conversions, Hindutva, and Secularism." In The Crisis of Secularism in India, edited by Anuradha Dingwaney Needham and Rajeswari Sunder Rajan, 356-67. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
185. Sartori, Andrew. 2003. "'Culture' in Bengal, 1870s to 1920s: The Historical Genesis of an Ambivalent Concept." PhD diss., University of Chicago.
186. Sartori, Andrew. 2008. Bengal in Global Concept History: Culturalism in the Age of Capital. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
187. Savarkar, V. D. 1969. Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu? Bombay: Veer Savarkar Prakashan.
188. "SC Expunges Its Objectionable Remarks on Staines." 2011. Economic Times, January 26. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-01-26 /news/28424945_1_graham-staines-dara-singh-minor-sons.
189. Scherl, Richard. 1996. "Speaking with Mariyatai: A Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of Markers of Plurality in Tamil." PhD diss., University of Chicago.
190. Schneewind, J. B. 1998. The Invention of Autonomy: A History of Modern Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
191. Schwab, Raymond. 1984. The Oriental Renaissance: Europe's Rediscovery of India and the East. New York: Columbia University Press.
192. Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
193. Searle-Chatterjee, Mary. 2008. "Attributing and Rejecting the Label 'Hindu' in North India." In Religion, Language and Power, edited by Mary Searle-Chatterjee and Nile Green, 186-201. New York: Routledge.
194. Sen, Dwaipayan. 2012. "'No Matter How, Jogendranath Had to Be Defeated': The Scheduled Castes Federation and the Making of Partition in Bengal, 1945-1947." Indian Economic and Social History Review 49 (3): 321-64.
195. Sen, Ronojoy. 2007. Legalizing Religion: The Indian Supreme Court and Secularism. Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington.
196. Sharma, Arvind. 1992. "Ancient Hinduism as a Missionary Religion." Numen 39 (2): 175.
197. Sharma, Arvind. 2015. Review of The Pariah Problem, by Rupa Viswanath. International Journal of Dharma Studies 3 (1): 8.
198. Sherlock, Stephen. 1998. "Berlin, Moscow and Bombay: The Marxism That India Inherited." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 21 (1): 63-76.
199. Singh, Tavleen. 2004. "The Return of the 'Foreign Hand.'" Indian Express, July 18. http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/budget04/fullestory .php?type=ie&content_id=51237.
200. Skinner, Quentin. 1988. Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and His Critics. Edited by James Tully. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
201. Srinivas, M. N. 1956. "A Note on Sanskritization and Westernization." Far Eastern Quarterly 15 (4): 481-96.
202. Srinivas, M. N. 1962. "Hinduism." In Encyclopaedia Britannica, 14th ed., 574-77. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.
203. Srinivas, M. N. 2003. "An Obituary on Caste as a System." Economic and Political Weekly 38 (5): 455-59.
204. Srinivas, M. N. 2012. The Remembered Village, 2nd ed. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
205. Stahnke, Tad. 1999. "Proselytism and the Freedom to Change Religion in International Human Rights Law." Brigham Young University Law Review 1999 (1): 251-349.
206. "Staines Was Not Converting Tribals." 2003. Indian Express, January 17.
207. Subramanian, Narendra. 1999. Ethnicity and Populist Mobilization: Political Parties, Citizens and Democracy in South India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
208. Sullivan, Winnifred Fallers. 2005. The Impossibility of Religious Freedom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
209. Supreme Court of India. 2011. Criminal Appeal No. 1366 of 2005, Rabindra Kumar Pal @ Dara Singh v. Republic of India, January 21. http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt /imgs1.aspx?fi lename=37394.
210. Supreme Court Reports. 1977. Rev. Stainislaus v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, January 17.
211. Taylor, Charles. 1992. Multiculturalism and "The Politics of Recognition." Edited by Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
212. Tejani, Shabnum. 2008. Indian Secularism: A Social and Intellectual History, 1890-1950. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
213. Terchek, Ronald J. 2011. "Confl ict and Nonviolence." In The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi, edited by Judith Brown and Anthony Parel, 117-34. New York: Cambridge University Press.
214. Thapar, Romesh. 1983. "The Foreign Hand." Economic and Political Weekly 18 (22): 943.
215. Thapar, Romila. 1985. "Syndicated Moksha?" Seminar 314:14-24.
216. Thirumaavalavan, T. 2003. Talisman: Extreme Emotions of Dalit Liberation. Translated and annotated by Meena Kandasamy. Kolkata: Samya.
217. Thomas, V. V. 2008. Dalit Pentecostalism: Spirituality of the Empowered Poor. Bangalore: Asian Trading Company.
218. Thorat, Sukhadeo, and Katherine S. Newman, eds. 2010. Blocked by Caste: Economic Discrimination in Modern India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
219. TNSCB (Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board). 1971. Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance: First Year in Madras. Madras: Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board.
220. TNSCB (Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board). 1975. Socio-Economic Survey of Madras Slums. Edited by Rama Arangannal. Madras: Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board.
221. Trautmann, Thomas R. 1981. Dravidian Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
222. University of Madras. 1929. Tamil Lexicon. Vol. 3. Madras: University of Madras.
223. van der Veer, Peter. 1994. "Syncretism, Multiculturalism and the Discourse on Tolerance." In Syncretism/Anti-syncretism, edited by Charles Stewart and Rosalind Shaw, 196-211. New York: Routledge.
224. Vasudevan, R. 2011. "Widow of Murdered Graham Staines Shows Compassion to Killer." Asian Tribune, January 22, www.asiantribune.com/news/2011/01/21 /widow-murdered-graham-staines-shows-compassion-killer.
225. Vera-Sanso, Penny. 1994. "What the Neighbours Say: Gender, Personhood and Power in Two Low-Income Settlements of Madras." PhD diss., University of London.
226. Vincentnathan, Lynn. 1993. "Untouchable Concepts of Person and Society." Contributions to Indian Sociology 27 (1): 53-82.
227. Viramma, Josianne Racine, and Jean-Luc Racine. 2000. Viramma: Life of a Dalit. New Delhi: Social Science Press.
228. Viswanath, Rupa. 2010. "Spiritual Slavery, Material Malaise: "'Untouchables' and Religious Neutrality in Colonial South India." Historical Research 83 (219): 124-45.
229. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012a. "Dalits/Ex-Untouchables." In Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism, vol. 4, edited by Knut A. Jacobsen, Angelika Malinar, Helene Basu, and Vasudha Narayanan, 779-87. Leiden: Brill.
230. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012b. "Making Way: Two Faces of Religion and the Liberal Concept of Abstract Space." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Chicago, November 19.
231. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012c. "A Textbook Case of Exclusion." Indian Express, July 13, www.indianexpress.com/news/a-textbook-case-of-exclusion/973711/0.
232. Viswanath, Rupa. 2013. "The Emergence of Authenticity Talk and the Giving of Accounts: Conversion as Movement of the Soul in South India, ca. 1900." Comparative Studies in Society and History 55 (1): 120-41.
233. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012b. 2014a. "Economies of Off ense: Hatred, Speech and Violence in India." Paper presented at roundtable on controversy surrounding Wendy Doniger's The Hindus: An Alternative History, Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, San Diego.
234. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012b. 2014b. The Pariah Problem: Caste, Religion and the Social in Modern India. New York: Columbia University Press.
235. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012b. 2014c. "Rethinking Caste and Class: 'Labour,' the 'Depressed Classes,' and the Politics of Distinctions, Madras, 1918-1924." International Review of Social History 59 (1): 1-37.
236. Viswanath, Rupa. 2012b. 2015. "Commissioning Representation: The Misra Report, Deliberation and the Government of the People in Modern India." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 38 (3): 495-511.
237. Viswanathan, Gauri. 1995. "Beyond Orientalism: Syncretism and the Politics of Knowledge." Stanford Humanities Review 5 (1): 19-34.
238. Viswanathan, Gauri. 2000. "Literacy and Conversion in the Discourse of Hindu Nationalism." Race and Class 42 (1): 1-20.
239. Viswanathan, Gauri. 2001. Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity and Belief. Chennai: Oxford University Press.
240. Viswanathan, S. 2003. "A Decree on Animal Sacrifice." Frontline, September 27- October 10, www.frontline.in/static/html/fl 2020/stories/20031010001205000.htm.
241. Vološinov, V. N. 1986. Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
242. Vyas, Neena. 1999. "The Sangh Parivar's Sinister Game." Hindu, January 17.
243. Vyas, Neena. 2002. "When Their Gods Fail Them." Hindu, October 20.
244. Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Edited by Geunther Roth and Claus Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.
245. Webster, John C. B. 2009. The Dalit Christians: A History. 4th, rev. and enl. ed. New Delhi: ISPCK.
246. Wiebe, Paul. 1975. The Social Life of an Indian Slum. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
247. Zelliot, Eleanor. 2010. "Gandhi and Ambedkar: A Study in Leadership." In From Untouchable to Dalit: Essays in the Ambedkar Movement, 3rd ed., 150-83. Delhi: Manohar.
248. Zelliot, Eleanor. 2013. Ambedkar's World: The Making of Babasaheb and the Dalit Movement. New Delhi: Navayana.