-
1
-
-
58149417330
-
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
-
Rubin DB,. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. J Educ Psychol 1974; 66: 688-688.
-
(1974)
J Educ Psychol
, vol.66
, pp. 688
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
2
-
-
0002531157
-
Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization
-
Rubin DB,. Bayesian inference for causal effects: the role of randomization. Ann Stat 1978; 6: 34-58.
-
(1978)
Ann Stat
, vol.6
, pp. 34-58
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
3
-
-
84950657856
-
Comment on randomization analysis of experimental data: The fisher randomization test
-
Rubin DB,. Comment on randomization analysis of experimental data: the fisher randomization test. J Am Stat Assoc 1980; 75: 591-593.
-
(1980)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.75
, pp. 591-593
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
4
-
-
38249019870
-
Formal modes of statistical inference for causal effects
-
Rubin DB,. Formal modes of statistical inference for causal effects. J Stat Plan Infer 1990; 25: 279-292.
-
(1990)
J Stat Plan Infer
, vol.25
, pp. 279-292
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
5
-
-
84920420698
-
Statistics and causal inference (with discussion)
-
Holland PW,. Statistics and causal inference (with discussion). J Am Stat Assoc 1986; 81: 945-970.
-
(1986)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.81
, pp. 945-970
-
-
Holland, P.W.1
-
7
-
-
0001599001
-
Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate
-
Rubin DB,. Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate. J Educ Behav Stat 1977; 2: 1-26.
-
(1977)
J Educ Behav Stat
, vol.2
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
8
-
-
0001058696
-
Sur les applications de la thar des probabilities aux experiences agaricales: essay de principle. English translation of excerpts by Dabrowska D and Speed T (1990)
-
Neyman J,. Sur les applications de la thar des probabilities aux experiences agaricales: essay de principle. English translation of excerpts by Dabrowska D and Speed T (1990). Stat Sci 1923; 5: 465-472.
-
(1923)
Stat Sci
, vol.5
, pp. 465-472
-
-
Neyman, J.1
-
9
-
-
77951622706
-
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
-
Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB,. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 1983; 70: 41-55.
-
(1983)
Biometrika
, vol.70
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.R.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
10
-
-
0014297593
-
The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies
-
Cochran WG,. The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies. Biometrics 1968; 24: 295-313.
-
(1968)
Biometrics
, vol.24
, pp. 295-313
-
-
Cochran, W.G.1
-
11
-
-
0000394113
-
Matching to remove bias in observational studies
-
Rubin DB,. Matching to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics 1973; 29: 159-183.
-
(1973)
Biometrics
, vol.29
, pp. 159-183
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
12
-
-
85144841000
-
Using multivariate matched sampling and regression adjustment to control bias
-
Rubin DB,. Using multivariate matched sampling and regression adjustment to control bias. J Am Stat Assoc 1979; 74: 318-328.
-
(1979)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.74
, pp. 318-328
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
13
-
-
1542742319
-
Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustments for prognostic covariates
-
Rubin DB, Thomas N,. Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustments for prognostic covariates. J Am Stat Assoc 2000; 95: 573-585.
-
(2000)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.95
, pp. 573-585
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
Thomas, N.2
-
16
-
-
0000001801
-
The use of matched sampling and regression adjustment to remove bias in observational studies
-
Rubin DB,. The use of matched sampling and regression adjustment to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics 1973; 29: 185-203.
-
(1973)
Biometrics
, vol.29
, pp. 185-203
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
17
-
-
18844452973
-
Propensity score methods gave similar results to traditional regression modeling in observational studies: A systematic review
-
Shah BR, Laupacis A, Hux JE, et al. Propensity score methods gave similar results to traditional regression modeling in observational studies: a systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol 2005; 58: 550-559.
-
(2005)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.58
, pp. 550-559
-
-
Shah, B.R.1
Laupacis, A.2
Hux, J.E.3
-
18
-
-
4444230264
-
Stratification and weighting via the propensity score in estimation of causal treatment effects: A comparative study
-
Lunceford JK, Davidian M,. Stratification and weighting via the propensity score in estimation of causal treatment effects: a comparative study. Stat Med 2004; 23: 2937-2960.
-
(2004)
Stat Med
, vol.23
, pp. 2937-2960
-
-
Lunceford, J.K.1
Davidian, M.2
-
19
-
-
84888862680
-
Estimation of regression coefficients when some regressors are not always observed
-
Robins JM, Rotnitzky A, Zhao LP,. Estimation of regression coefficients when some regressors are not always observed. J Am Stat Assoc 1994; 89: 846-866.
-
(1994)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.89
, pp. 846-866
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Rotnitzky, A.2
Zhao, L.P.3
-
20
-
-
72149119483
-
The relative ability of different propensity score methods to balance measured covariates between treated and untreated subjects in observational studies
-
Austin PC,. The relative ability of different propensity score methods to balance measured covariates between treated and untreated subjects in observational studies. Med Decis Making 2009; 29: 661-677.
-
(2009)
Med Decis Making
, vol.29
, pp. 661-677
-
-
Austin, P.C.1
-
21
-
-
84862681156
-
Model misspecification and robustness in causal inference: Comparing matching with doubly robust estimation
-
Waernbaum I,. Model misspecification and robustness in causal inference: comparing matching with doubly robust estimation. Stat Med 2012; 31: 1572-1581.
-
(2012)
Stat Med
, vol.31
, pp. 1572-1581
-
-
Waernbaum, I.1
-
22
-
-
84893777424
-
A comparison of 12 algorithms for matching on the propensity score
-
Austin PC,. A comparison of 12 algorithms for matching on the propensity score. Stat Med 2014; 33: 1057-1069.
-
(2014)
Stat Med
, vol.33
, pp. 1057-1069
-
-
Austin, P.C.1
-
24
-
-
0029795224
-
Birth outcomes in pregnant women taking fluoxetine
-
Chambers CD, Johnson KA, Dick LM, et al. Birth outcomes in pregnant women taking fluoxetine. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1010-1015.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.335
, pp. 1010-1015
-
-
Chambers, C.D.1
Johnson, K.A.2
Dick, L.M.3
-
25
-
-
0036012199
-
Civic awakening in the jury room: A test of connection between jury deliberation and political participation
-
Gastil J, Pierre Deess E, Weiser P,. Civic awakening in the jury room: a test of connection between jury deliberation and political participation. J Polit 2002; 64: 585-595.
-
(2002)
J Polit
, vol.64
, pp. 585-595
-
-
Gastil, J.1
Pierre Deess, E.2
Weiser, P.3
-
26
-
-
33845459744
-
Socio-cognitive and nutritional factors associated with body mass index in children and adolescents: Possibilities for childhood obesity prevention
-
O'Dea JA, Wilson R,. Socio-cognitive and nutritional factors associated with body mass index in children and adolescents: possibilities for childhood obesity prevention. Health Educ Res 2006; 21: 796-805.
-
(2006)
Health Educ Res
, vol.21
, pp. 796-805
-
-
O'Dea, J.A.1
Wilson, R.2
-
28
-
-
0000057576
-
Controlling bias in observational studies: A review
-
Cochran WG, Rubin DB,. Controlling bias in observational studies: a review. SankhyÄ Indian J Stat Ser A 1973; 35: 417-466.
-
(1973)
SankhyÄ Indian J Stat ser A
, vol.35
, pp. 417-466
-
-
Cochran, W.G.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
29
-
-
61749103209
-
Bayesian propensity score analysis for observational data
-
McCandless LC, Gustafson P, Austin PC,. Bayesian propensity score analysis for observational data. Stat Med 2009; 28: 94-112.
-
(2009)
Stat Med
, vol.28
, pp. 94-112
-
-
McCandless, L.C.1
Gustafson, P.2
Austin, P.C.3
-
30
-
-
84859099785
-
Comparing treatments via the propensity score: Stratification or modeling
-
Myers JA, Louis TA,. Comparing treatments via the propensity score: stratification or modeling. Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol 2012; 12: 1-15.
-
(2012)
Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol
, vol.12
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Myers, J.A.1
Louis, T.A.2
-
34
-
-
84972514710
-
Generalized additive models: Comment
-
Stone CJ,. Generalized additive models: comment. Stat Sci 1986; 1: 312-314.
-
(1986)
Stat Sci
, vol.1
, pp. 312-314
-
-
Stone, C.J.1
-
35
-
-
0003732572
-
-
New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
-
Harrell FE,. Regression modeling strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis, New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 2001.
-
(2001)
Regression Modeling Strategies: With Applications to Linear Models, Logistic Regression, and Survival Analysis
-
-
Harrell, F.E.1
-
38
-
-
33845633752
-
On confidence intervals for generalized additive models based on penalized regression splines
-
Wood SN,. On confidence intervals for generalized additive models based on penalized regression splines. Aust NZ J Stat 2003; 48: 445-464.
-
(2003)
Aust NZ J Stat
, vol.48
, pp. 445-464
-
-
Wood, S.N.1
-
39
-
-
1542742319
-
Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustments for prognostic covariates
-
Rubin DB, Thomas N,. Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustments for prognostic covariates. J Am Stat Assoc 2000; 95: 573-585.
-
(2000)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.95
, pp. 573-585
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
Thomas, N.2
-
40
-
-
77957806232
-
Matching methods for causal inference
-
Stuart EA,. Matching methods for causal inference. Stat Sci 2010; 25: 1-21.
-
(2010)
Stat Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Stuart, E.A.1
-
41
-
-
64849112179
-
Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation
-
Imbens GW, Wooldridge JM,. Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation. J Econ Literature 2009; 47: 5-86.
-
(2009)
J Econ Literature
, vol.47
, pp. 5-86
-
-
Imbens, G.W.1
Wooldridge, J.M.2
-
42
-
-
67249097811
-
Type I error rates, coverage of confidence intervals, and variance estimation in propensity-score matched analyses
-
13-Article 13
-
Austin PC,. Type I error rates, coverage of confidence intervals, and variance estimation in propensity-score matched analyses. Int J Biostat 2009; 5 (1): Article 13-Article 13.
-
(2009)
Int J Biostat
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. Article
-
-
Austin, P.C.1
-
43
-
-
85129826404
-
Implementing matching estimators for average treatment effects in stata
-
Abadie A, Drukker D, Herr JL, et al. Implementing matching estimators for average treatment effects in stata. Stata J 2004; 4: 290-311.
-
(2004)
Stata J
, vol.4
, pp. 290-311
-
-
Abadie, A.1
Drukker, D.2
Herr, J.L.3
-
44
-
-
79961226937
-
Multivariate and propensity score matching software with automated balance optimization: The matching package for R
-
Sekhon JS,. Multivariate and propensity score matching software with automated balance optimization: the matching package for R. J Stat Softw 2011; 42: 1-52.
-
(2011)
J Stat Softw
, vol.42
, pp. 1-52
-
-
Sekhon, J.S.1
-
45
-
-
33846192589
-
-
New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
-
Imbens G, Rubin DB,. Causal inference in statistics, and in the social and biomedical sciences, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
-
(2015)
Causal Inference in Statistics, and in the Social and Biomedical Sciences
-
-
Imbens, G.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
46
-
-
0000180788
-
A characterization of optimal designs for observational studies
-
Rosenbaum PR,. A characterization of optimal designs for observational studies. J Roy Stat Soc Ser B (Methodological) 1991; 53: 597-610.
-
(1991)
J Roy Stat Soc ser B (Methodological)
, vol.53
, pp. 597-610
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.R.1
-
47
-
-
4944238507
-
Full matching in an observational study of coaching for the sat
-
Hansen BB,. Full matching in an observational study of coaching for the sat. J Am Stat Assoc 2004; 99: 609-618.
-
(2004)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.99
, pp. 609-618
-
-
Hansen, B.B.1
-
48
-
-
0000157861
-
Model-based direct adjustment
-
Rosenbaum PR,. Model-based direct adjustment. J Am Stat Assoc 1987; 82: 387-394.
-
(1987)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.82
, pp. 387-394
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.R.1
-
49
-
-
0000458803
-
Characterizing the effect of matching using linear propensity score methods with normal distributions
-
Rubin DB, Thomas N,. Characterizing the effect of matching using linear propensity score methods with normal distributions. Biometrika 1992; 79: 797-809.
-
(1992)
Biometrika
, vol.79
, pp. 797-809
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
Thomas, N.2
-
50
-
-
0141495120
-
Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score
-
Hirano K, Imbens G, Ridder G,. Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score. Econometrica 2003; 71: 1161-1189.
-
(2003)
Econometrica
, vol.71
, pp. 1161-1189
-
-
Hirano, K.1
Imbens, G.2
Ridder, G.3
-
51
-
-
46249131752
-
Demystifying double robustness: A comparison of alternative strategies for estimating a population mean from incomplete data
-
Kang JDY, Schafer JL,. Demystifying double robustness: a comparison of alternative strategies for estimating a population mean from incomplete data. Stat Sci 2007; 4: 1-18.
-
(2007)
Stat Sci
, vol.4
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Kang, J.D.Y.1
Schafer, J.L.2
-
52
-
-
78449245457
-
Bias-corrected matching estimators for average treatment effects
-
Abadie A, Imbens GW,. Bias-corrected matching estimators for average treatment effects. J Bus Econ Stat 2011; 29: 1-11.
-
(2011)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.29
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Abadie, A.1
Imbens, G.W.2
-
53
-
-
84952829831
-
-
Bachelor's thesis, Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, May 2004
-
Espindle LP. Improving confidence coverage for the estimate of the treatment effect in a subclassification setting, Bachelor's thesis, Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, May 2004.
-
Improving Confidence Coverage for the Estimate of the Treatment Effect in a Subclassification Setting
-
-
Espindle, L.P.1
-
54
-
-
0001036819
-
A class of distributions which includes the normal ones
-
Azzalini A,. A class of distributions which includes the normal ones. Scand J Stat 1985; 12: 171-178.
-
(1985)
Scand J Stat
, vol.12
, pp. 171-178
-
-
Azzalini, A.1
-
55
-
-
84945581878
-
Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score
-
Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB,. Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. Am Stat 1985; 39: 33-38.
-
(1985)
Am Stat
, vol.39
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.R.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
56
-
-
70449427995
-
Testing treatment effects in unconfounded studies under model misspecification: Logistic regression, discretization, and their combination
-
Cangul MZ, Chretien YR, Gutman R, et al. Testing treatment effects in unconfounded studies under model misspecification: logistic regression, discretization, and their combination. Stat Med 2009; 28: 2531-2551.
-
(2009)
Stat Med
, vol.28
, pp. 2531-2551
-
-
Cangul, M.Z.1
Chretien, Y.R.2
Gutman, R.3
-
57
-
-
0025952277
-
Divergence measures based on Shannon entropy
-
Lin J,. Divergence measures based on Shannon entropy. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 1991; 37: 145-151.
-
(1991)
IEEE Trans Inform Theory
, vol.37
, pp. 145-151
-
-
Lin, J.1
-
58
-
-
0001927585
-
On information and sufficiency
-
Kullback S, Leibler RA,. On information and sufficiency. Ann Math Stat 1951; 22: 79-86.
-
(1951)
Ann Math Stat
, vol.22
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Kullback, S.1
Leibler, R.A.2
-
59
-
-
85020757087
-
-
R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2014, (accessed August 2014)
-
R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2014, http://www.R-project.org (accessed August 2014).
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
33749655549
-
Optimal full matching and related designs via network flows
-
Hansen BB, Klopfer SO,. Optimal full matching and related designs via network flows. J Comput Graph Stat 2006; 15: 609-627.
-
(2006)
J Comput Graph Stat
, vol.15
, pp. 609-627
-
-
Hansen, B.B.1
Klopfer, S.O.2
-
62
-
-
84877141528
-
Robust estimation of causal effects of binary treatments in unconfounded studies with dichotomous outcomes
-
Gutman R, Rubin DB,. Robust estimation of causal effects of binary treatments in unconfounded studies with dichotomous outcomes. Stat Med 2013; 32: 1795-1814.
-
(2013)
Stat Med
, vol.32
, pp. 1795-1814
-
-
Gutman, R.1
Rubin, D.B.2
|