메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 8, 2017, Pages 1018-1036

Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions

Author keywords

addiction; smoking; tobacco

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE EFFECTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; PREVALENCE; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RISK FACTOR; SMOKING;

EID: 85019678634     PISSN: 08870446     EISSN: 14768321     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (394)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 85020539127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2013). Smoking and reproduction. London:ASH. Retrieved from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_112.pdf
    • (2013) Smoking and reproduction
  • 2
    • 85020498264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2014a). Secondhand smoke. London:ASH. Retrieved from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_113.pdf
    • (2014) Secondhand smoke
  • 3
    • 85020511929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2014b). What’s in a cigarette? London:ASH. Available from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_117.pdf
    • (2014) What’s in a cigarette?
  • 4
    • 85020499026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2015a). Illicit trade in tobacco. London:ASH. Available from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_122.pdf
    • (2015) Illicit trade in tobacco
  • 5
    • 85020499044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2015b). Young people and smoking. London:ASH. Retrieve from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_108.pdf
    • (2015) Young people and smoking
  • 6
    • 84975051829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2016a). Smoking and mental health. London:ASH. Retrieved from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_120.pdf
    • (2016) Smoking and mental health
  • 7
    • 85020498959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2016b). Smoking statistics:Illness and death. London:ASH. Retrieved from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_107.pdf
    • (2016) Smoking statistics: Illness and death
  • 8
    • 85040552553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ASH
    • Action on Smoking and Health. (2016c). Smoking statistics:Who smokes and how much? London:ASH. Retrieved from http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_106.pdf
    • (2016) Smoking statistics: Who smokes and how much?
  • 9
    • 84964258009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and without psychiatric disorders (EAGLES): A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Anthenelli, R. M., Benowitz, N. L., West, R., St Aubin, L., McRae, T., Lawrence, D., & Evins, A. E., (2016). Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and without psychiatric disorders (EAGLES):A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The Lancet, 387, 2507–2520. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30272-0
    • (2016) The Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 2507-2520
    • Anthenelli, R.M.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    West, R.3    St Aubin, L.4    McRae, T.5    Lawrence, D.6    Evins, A.E.7
  • 10
    • 85015786807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Author
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2015). National health survey. Canberra:Author.
    • (2015) National health survey
  • 11
    • 84860568179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance
    • Aveyard, P., Begh, R., Parsons, A., & West, R., (2012). Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions:a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance. Addiction, 107, 1066–1073. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03770.x
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Aveyard, P.1    Begh, R.2    Parsons, A.3    West, R.4
  • 14
    • 84874201156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: A prospective study of English smokers
    • Beard, E., McNeill, A., Aveyard, P., Fidler, J., Michie, S., & West, R., (2013). Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation:A prospective study of English smokers. Tobacco Control, 22, 118–122.10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050007
    • (2013) Tobacco Control , vol.22 , pp. 118-122
    • Beard, E.1    McNeill, A.2    Aveyard, P.3    Fidler, J.4    Michie, S.5    West, R.6
  • 15
    • 0031193869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nicotine in smoking-related cardiovascular disease
    • Benowitz, N. L., (1997). The role of nicotine in smoking-related cardiovascular disease. Preventive Medicine, 26, 412–417.10.1006/pmed.1997.0175
    • (1997) Preventive Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 412-417
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 19
    • 84907653141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace interventions for smoking cessation
    • Cahill, K., & Lancaster, T. (2014). Workplace interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, Cd003440. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003440.pub4
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.2 , pp. Cd003440
    • Cahill, K.1    Lancaster, T.2
  • 21
    • 0037690751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: A systematic review
    • Critchley, J., & Unal, B., (2003). Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco:A systematic review. Thorax, 58, 435–443.10.1136/thorax.58.5.435
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 435-443
    • Critchley, J.1    Unal, B.2
  • 23
    • 3042700097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors
    • Doll, R., Peto, R., Boreham, J., & Sutherland, I., (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking:50 years’ observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal, 328, 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , pp. 1519
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Boreham, J.3    Sutherland, I.4
  • 25
  • 26
    • 79551640961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence: Comparison with the fagerström test for nicotine dependence and its components
    • Fidler, J., Shahab, L., & West, R., (2011). Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence:Comparison with the fagerström test for nicotine dependence and its components. Addiction, 106, 631–638.10.1111/add.2011.106.issue-3
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 631-638
    • Fidler, J.1    Shahab, L.2    West, R.3
  • 27
    • 70349543802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived smoking motives and their correlates in a general population sample
    • Fidler, J., & West, R., (2009). Self-perceived smoking motives and their correlates in a general population sample. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 1182–1188. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp120
    • (2009) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.11 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Fidler, J.1    West, R.2
  • 28
    • 79955541237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enjoyment of smoking and urges to smoke as predictors of attempts and success of attempts to stop smoking: A longitudinal study
    • Fidler, J., & West, R., (2011). Enjoyment of smoking and urges to smoke as predictors of attempts and success of attempts to stop smoking:A longitudinal study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 115, 30–34. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.009
    • (2011) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.115 , pp. 30-34
    • Fidler, J.1    West, R.2
  • 29
    • 84957684111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer-led interventions to prevent tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use among young people aged 11–21 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Georgie, J. M., Sean, H., Deborah, M. C., Matthew, H., & Rona, C., (2016). Peer-led interventions to prevent tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use among young people aged 11–21 years:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 111, 391–407. doi:10.1111/add.13224
    • (2016) Addiction , vol.111 , pp. 391-407
    • Georgie, J.M.1    Sean, H.2    Deborah, M.C.3    Matthew, H.4    Rona, C.5
  • 30
    • 84929119189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global statistics on addictive behaviours: 2014 status report
    • Gowing, L. R., Ali, R. L., Allsop, S., Marsden, J., Turf, E. E., West, R., & Witton, J., (2015). Global statistics on addictive behaviours:2014 status report. Addiction, 110, 904–919. doi:10.1111/add.12899
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 904-919
    • Gowing, L.R.1    Ali, R.L.2    Allsop, S.3    Marsden, J.4    Turf, E.E.5    West, R.6    Witton, J.7
  • 33
    • 84994023005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some recent developments on financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women
    • Higgins, S. T., & Solomon, L. J., (2016). Some recent developments on financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women. Current Addiction Reports, 3, 9–18. doi:10.1007/s40429-016-0092-0
    • (2016) Current Addiction Reports , vol.3 , pp. 9-18
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Solomon, L.J.2
  • 34
    • 84938776606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of systematic reviews on the health-related effects of government tobacco control policies
    • Hoffman, S. J., & Tan, C., (2015). Overview of systematic reviews on the health-related effects of government tobacco control policies. BMC Public Health, 15, 744. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2041-6
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 744
    • Hoffman, S.J.1    Tan, C.2
  • 35
    • 84964950612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of monoamine oxidase inhibition to tobacco dependence: A review of the evidence
    • Hogg, R. C., (2016). Contribution of monoamine oxidase inhibition to tobacco dependence:A review of the evidence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18, 509–523. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv245
    • (2016) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.18 , pp. 509-523
    • Hogg, R.C.1
  • 36
    • 0942301180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers
    • Hughes, J. R., Keely, J., & Naud, S., (2004). Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction, 99, 29–38.10.1111/add.2004.99.issue-1
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 29-38
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Keely, J.2    Naud, S.3
  • 38
    • 84995481243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current cigarette smoking among adults–United States, 2005–2015
    • Jamal, A., (2016). Current cigarette smoking among adults–United States, 2005–2015. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65, 1205–1211
    • (2016) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.65 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Jamal, A.1
  • 40
    • 84922711484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in nicotine intake among U.S. cigarette smokers during the past 25 years: Evidence from NHANES surveys
    • Jarvis, M. J., Giovino, G. A., O’Connor, R. J., Kozlowski, L. T., & Bernert, J. T., (2014). Variation in nicotine intake among U.S. cigarette smokers during the past 25 years:Evidence from NHANES surveys. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16, 1620–1628. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu120
    • (2014) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.16 , pp. 1620-1628
    • Jarvis, M.J.1    Giovino, G.A.2    O’Connor, R.J.3    Kozlowski, L.T.4    Bernert, J.T.5
  • 41
    • 84892179075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco
    • Jha, P., & Peto, R., (2014). Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco. New England Journal of Medicine, 370, 60–68. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1308383
    • (2014) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.370 , pp. 60-68
    • Jha, P.1    Peto, R.2
  • 42
    • 84961262798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-starting smoking in the postpartum period after receiving a smoking cessation intervention: A systematic review
    • Jones, M., Lewis, S., Parrott, S., Wormall, S., & Coleman, T., (2016). Re-starting smoking in the postpartum period after receiving a smoking cessation intervention:A systematic review. Addiction, 111, 981–990. doi:10.1111/add.13309
    • (2016) Addiction , vol.111 , pp. 981-990
    • Jones, M.1    Lewis, S.2    Parrott, S.3    Wormall, S.4    Coleman, T.5
  • 44
    • 84908087784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study of the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments used in the “real world
    • Kotz, D., Brown, J., & West, R., (2014a). Prospective cohort study of the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments used in the “real world”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 89, 1360–1367. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.004
    • (2014) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.89 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Kotz, D.1    Brown, J.2    West, R.3
  • 45
    • 84893833166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Real-world’ effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments: A population study
    • Kotz, D., Brown, J., & West, R., (2014b). ‘Real-world’ effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments:A population study. Addiction, 109, 491–499. doi:10.1111/add.12429
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 491-499
    • Kotz, D.1    Brown, J.2    West, R.3
  • 46
    • 0028345683 scopus 로고
    • Predicting smoking cessation with self-reported measures of nicotine dependence: FTQ, FTND, and HSI
    • Kozlowski, L. T., Porter, C. Q., Orleans, C. T., Pope, M. A., & Heatherton, T., (1994). Predicting smoking cessation with self-reported measures of nicotine dependence:FTQ, FTND, and HSI. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 34, 211–216.10.1016/0376-8716(94)90158-9
    • (1994) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.34 , pp. 211-216
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Porter, C.Q.2    Orleans, C.T.3    Pope, M.A.4    Heatherton, T.5
  • 47
    • 84880302044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-two-week continuous abstinence rates of smokers being treated with varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy
    • Kralikova, E., Kmetova, A., Stepankova, L., Zvolska, K., Davis, R., & West, R., (2013). Fifty-two-week continuous abstinence rates of smokers being treated with varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy. Addiction, 108, 1497–1502. doi:10.1111/add.12219
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Kralikova, E.1    Kmetova, A.2    Stepankova, L.3    Zvolska, K.4    Davis, R.5    West, R.6
  • 48
    • 21844469006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation
    • Lancaster, T., & Stead, L. F. (2005). Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, Cd001292. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001292.pub2
    • (2005) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.2 , pp. Cd001292
    • Lancaster, T.1    Stead, L.F.2
  • 49
    • 84961213385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of public policies in reducing smoking prevalence: Results from the Michigan SimSmoke tobacco policy simulation model
    • Levy, D. T., Huang, A. T., Havumaki, J. S., & Meza, R., (2016). The role of public policies in reducing smoking prevalence:Results from the Michigan SimSmoke tobacco policy simulation model. Cancer Causes and Control, 27, 615–625. doi:10.1007/s10552-016-0735-4
    • (2016) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.27 , pp. 615-625
    • Levy, D.T.1    Huang, A.T.2    Havumaki, J.S.3    Meza, R.4
  • 52
    • 84979539062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings: Systematic review of longitudinal observational studies
    • Noar, S. M., Francis, D. B., Bridges, C., Sontag, J. M., Ribisl, K. M., & Brewer, N. T., (2016). The impact of strengthening cigarette pack warnings:Systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. Social Science & Medicine, 164, 118–129. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.011
    • (2016) Social Science & Medicine , vol.164 , pp. 118-129
    • Noar, S.M.1    Francis, D.B.2    Bridges, C.3    Sontag, J.M.4    Ribisl, K.M.5    Brewer, N.T.6
  • 53
    • 85020514305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: ONS
    • Office of National Satistics. (2016). Smoking prevalence in Great Britain. London:ONS. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/drugusealcoholandsmoking/datasets/adultsmokinghabitsingreatbritain
    • (2016) Smoking prevalence in Great Britain
  • 54
    • 84880316736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: RCP
    • Royal College of Physicians and Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2013). Smoking and mental health. London:RCP.
    • (2013) Smoking and mental health
  • 55
    • 84872107237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 21st century hazards of smoking and benefits of stopping: A prospective study of one million women in the UK
    • Pirie, K., Peto, R., Reeves, G. K., Green, J., & Beral, V., (2013). The 21st century hazards of smoking and benefits of stopping:A prospective study of one million women in the UK. Lancet, 381, 133–141. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61720-6
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 133-141
    • Pirie, K.1    Peto, R.2    Reeves, G.K.3    Green, J.4    Beral, V.5
  • 57
    • 26044476926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and etiology of adolescent smoking
    • Schepis, T. S., & Rao, U., (2005). Epidemiology and etiology of adolescent smoking. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 17, 607–612.10.1097/01.mop.0000176442.49743.31
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Pediatrics , vol.17 , pp. 607-612
    • Schepis, T.S.1    Rao, U.2
  • 58
    • 65549129652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ex-smokers report feeling happier following cessation? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey
    • Shahab, L., & West, R., (2009). Do ex-smokers report feeling happier following cessation? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 553–557. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp031
    • (2009) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.11 , pp. 553-557
    • Shahab, L.1    West, R.2
  • 59
    • 84855880059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in happiness between smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers: cross-sectional findings from a national household survey
    • Shahab, L., & West, R., (2012). Differences in happiness between smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers:cross-sectional findings from a national household survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 121, 38–44. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.011
    • (2012) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.121 , pp. 38-44
    • Shahab, L.1    West, R.2
  • 60
    • 84859261209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct method and ICER tables for the estimation of the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in general populations: application to a new cytisine trial and other examples
    • Stapleton, J. A., & West, R., (2012). A direct method and ICER tables for the estimation of the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in general populations:application to a new cytisine trial and other examples. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14, 463–471. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr236
    • (2012) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.14 , pp. 463-471
    • Stapleton, J.A.1    West, R.2
  • 63
    • 84958904712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional behavioural support as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation
    • Stead, L. F., Koilpillai, P., & Lancaster, T. (2015). Additional behavioural support as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, Cd009670. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009670.pub3
    • (2015) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.10 , pp. Cd009670
    • Stead, L.F.1    Koilpillai, P.2    Lancaster, T.3
  • 64
    • 18344399696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation
    • Stead, L. F., & Lancaster, T. (2005). Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, Cd001007. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001007.pub2
    • (2005) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.2 , pp. Cd001007
    • Stead, L.F.1    Lancaster, T.2
  • 66
    • 85002579406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varenicline and adverse cardiovascular events: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sterling, L. H., Windle, S. B., Filion, K. B., Touma, L., & Eisenberg, M. J., (2016). Varenicline and adverse cardiovascular events:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Heart Association, 5, doi:10.1161/jaha.115.002849
    • (2016) Journal of the American Heart Association , vol.5
    • Sterling, L.H.1    Windle, S.B.2    Filion, K.B.3    Touma, L.4    Eisenberg, M.J.5
  • 67
    • 84955610366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing relationships between smoking and psychiatric disorders across twentieth century birth cohorts: Clinical and research implications
    • Talati, A., Keyes, K., & Hasin, D., (2016). Changing relationships between smoking and psychiatric disorders across twentieth century birth cohorts:Clinical and research implications. Molecular Psychiatry, 21, 464–471. doi:10.1038/mp.2015.224
    • (2016) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 464-471
    • Talati, A.1    Keyes, K.2    Hasin, D.3
  • 68
    • 84983242903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of smoking initiation among Asian Adolescents, 2005–2015: Utilizing the frameworks of triadic influence and planned behavior
    • Talip, T., Murang, Z., Kifli, N., & Naing, L., (2016). Systematic review of smoking initiation among Asian Adolescents, 2005–2015:Utilizing the frameworks of triadic influence and planned behavior. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17, 3341–3355.
    • (2016) Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention , vol.17 , pp. 3341-3355
    • Talip, T.1    Murang, Z.2    Kifli, N.3    Naing, L.4
  • 71
    • 3142592957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). The health consequences of smoking:a report of the surgeon general (p. 62). Atlanta, GA:US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2004) The health consequences of smoking: a report of the surgeon general , pp. 62
  • 72
    • 84893235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking–50 years of progress:A report of the surgeon general (p. 17). Atlanta, GA:US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2014) The health consequences of smoking–50 years of progress: A report of the surgeon general , pp. 17
  • 73
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services
    • US Surgeon General. (1990). The health benefits of smoking cessation. Washington, DC:Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (1990) The health benefits of smoking cessation
  • 74
    • 84904070072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do prompts for attempts to quit smoking relate to method of quitting and quit success?
    • Ussher, M., Brown, J., Rajamanoharan, A., & West, R., (2014). How do prompts for attempts to quit smoking relate to method of quitting and quit success? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 47, 358–368. doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9545-z
    • (2014) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.47 , pp. 358-368
    • Ussher, M.1    Brown, J.2    Rajamanoharan, A.3    West, R.4
  • 75
    • 84964273501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between tobacco taxes and youth and young adult smoking: What happened following the 2009 US federal tax increase on cigarettes?
    • van Hasselt, M., Kruger, J., Han, B., Caraballo, R. S., Penne, M. A., Loomis, B., & Gfroerer, J. C., (2015). The relation between tobacco taxes and youth and young adult smoking:What happened following the 2009 US federal tax increase on cigarettes? Addictive Behaviors, 45, 104–109.10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.023
    • (2015) Addictive Behaviors , vol.45 , pp. 104-109
    • van Hasselt, M.1    Kruger, J.2    Han, B.3    Caraballo, R.S.4    Penne, M.A.5    Loomis, B.6    Gfroerer, J.C.7
  • 76
    • 80455167932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: A systematic review
    • Vangeli, E., Stapleton, J., Smit, E. S., Borland, R., & West, R., (2011). Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples:A systematic review. Addiction, 106, 2110–2121. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03565.x
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 2110-2121
    • Vangeli, E.1    Stapleton, J.2    Smit, E.S.3    Borland, R.4    West, R.5
  • 77
    • 20544452286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence
    • Vink, J. M., Willemsen, G., & Boomsma, D. I., (2005). Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. Behavior Genetics, 35, 397–406. doi:10.1007/s10519-004-1327-8
    • (2005) Behavior Genetics , vol.35 , pp. 397-406
    • Vink, J.M.1    Willemsen, G.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 78
    • 70350433681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple facets of cigarette addiction and what they mean for encouraging and helping smokers to stop
    • West, R., (2009). The multiple facets of cigarette addiction and what they mean for encouraging and helping smokers to stop. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 6, 277–283.10.1080/15412550903049181
    • (2009) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease , vol.6 , pp. 277-283
    • West, R.1
  • 79
    • 43149085570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of varenicline and bupropion SR on craving, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and rewarding effects of smoking during a quit attempt
    • West, R., Baker, C. L., Cappelleri, J. C., & Bushmakin, A. G., (2008). Effect of varenicline and bupropion SR on craving, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and rewarding effects of smoking during a quit attempt. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 197, 371–377. doi:10.1007/s00213-007-1041-3
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.197 , pp. 371-377
    • West, R.1    Baker, C.L.2    Cappelleri, J.C.3    Bushmakin, A.G.4
  • 81
    • 84938151628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation: A review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development
    • West, R., Raw, M., McNeill, A., Stead, L., Aveyard, P., Bitton, J., & Borland, R., (2015). Health-care interventions to promote and assist tobacco cessation:A review of efficacy, effectiveness and affordability for use in national guideline development. Addiction, 110, 1388–1403. doi:10.1111/add.12998
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 1388-1403
    • West, R.1    Raw, M.2    McNeill, A.3    Stead, L.4    Aveyard, P.5    Bitton, J.6    Borland, R.7
  • 86
    • 84940056077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking reduction therapy on smoking cessation for smokers without an intention to quit: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled
    • Wu, L., Sun, S., He, Y., & Zeng, J., (2015). Effect of smoking reduction therapy on smoking cessation for smokers without an intention to quit:An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 10235–10253. doi:10.3390/ijerph120910235
    • (2015) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 10235-10253
    • Wu, L.1    Sun, S.2    He, Y.3    Zeng, J.4
  • 87
    • 58249130368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempts to quit smoking and relapse: Factors associated with success or failure from the ATTEMPT cohort study
    • Zhou, X., Nonnemaker, J., Sherrill, B., Gilsenan, A. W., Coste, F., & West, R., (2009). Attempts to quit smoking and relapse:Factors associated with success or failure from the ATTEMPT cohort study. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 365–373. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.013
    • (2009) Addictive Behaviors , vol.34 , pp. 365-373
    • Zhou, X.1    Nonnemaker, J.2    Sherrill, B.3    Gilsenan, A.W.4    Coste, F.5    West, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.