메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 5-14

The non-surgical management for hemorrhoidal disease. A systematic review

Author keywords

Hemorrhoid complications; Hemorrhoid infrared coagulation; Hemorrhoid ligation; Hemorrhoid sclerotherapy; Outpatient treatment; Review

Indexed keywords

HEMORRHOID; HUMAN; LASER COAGULATION; LIGATION; PROCEDURES; RECURRENT DISEASE; SCLEROTHERAPY;

EID: 85018781536     PISSN: 03919005     EISSN: 1971145X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11138/gchir/2017.38.1.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84942741291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of hemorrhoids: Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR) consensus statement
    • Trompetto M, Clerico G, Cocorullo G, Giordano P, Marino F, Martellucci J, et al. Evaluation and management of hemorrhoids: Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR) consensus statement. Tech Coloproctol. 2015;19(10):567-575.
    • (2015) Tech Coloproctol , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 567-575
    • Trompetto, M.1    Clerico, G.2    Cocorullo, G.3    Giordano, P.4    Marino, F.5    Martellucci, J.6
  • 2
    • 69149107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 151 (4).
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , Issue.4
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 3
    • 84857711257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the hemorrhoids and anal mucosal prolapse using elastic band ligature-early and long term results
    • Sekowska M, Koscinski T, Wierzbicki T, Hermann J, Drews M. Treatment of the hemorrhoids and anal mucosal prolapse using elastic band ligature-early and long term results. Pol Przegl Chir. 2011;83(12):654-61.
    • (2011) Pol Przegl Chir , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 654-661
    • Sekowska, M.1    Koscinski, T.2    Wierzbicki, T.3    Hermann, J.4    Drews, M.5
  • 4
    • 68349090375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term result after rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids
    • Forlini A, Manzelli A, Quaresima S, Forlini M. Long-term result after rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2009;24(9):1007-1010.
    • (2009) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1007-1010
    • Forlini, A.1    Manzelli, A.2    Quaresima, S.3    Forlini, M.4
  • 5
    • 63449102586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation for 750 cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids out of 2200 cases
    • El Nakeeb AM, Fikry AA, Omar WH, Fouda EM, El Metwally TA, Ghazy HE, et al. Rubber band ligation for 750 cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids out of 2200 cases. WJG. 2008;14(42):6525.
    • (2008) WJG , vol.14 , Issue.42 , pp. 6525
    • El Nakeeb, A.M.1    Fikry, A.A.2    Omar, W.H.3    Fouda, E.M.4    El Metwally, T.A.5    Ghazy, H.E.6
  • 6
    • 4444220611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids
    • Iyer VS, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;47(9):1364-1370.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Iyer, V.S.1    Shrier, I.2    Gordon, P.H.3
  • 7
    • 84866282491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised comparative study of endoscopic band ligation versus injection sclerotherapy of bleeding internal haemorrhoids in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Awad AE, Soliman HH, Saif SALA, Darwish AMN, Mosaad S, Elfert AA. A prospective randomised comparative study of endoscopic band ligation versus injection sclerotherapy of bleeding internal haemorrhoids in patients with liver cirrhosis. AJG. 2012;13(2):77-81.
    • (2012) AJG , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Awad, A.E.1    Soliman, H.H.2    Saif, S.3    Darwish, A.4    Mosaad, S.5    Elfert, A.A.6
  • 8
    • 78651489484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between Ultroid and rubber band ligation in treatment of internal hemorrhoids
    • Azizi R, Rabani-Karizi B, Taghipour MA. Comparison between Ultroid and rubber band ligation in treatment of internal hemorrhoids. Acta Med Iran. 2010;48(6):389-393.
    • (2010) Acta Med Iran , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 389-393
    • Azizi, R.1    Rabani-Karizi, B.2    Taghipour, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 68449100491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized prospective study of endoscopic rubber band ligation compared with bipolar coagulation for chronically bleeding internal hemorrhoids
    • Jutabha R, Jensen DM, Chavalitdhamrong D. Randomized prospective study of endoscopic rubber band ligation compared with bipolar coagulation for chronically bleeding internal hemorrhoids. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(8):2057-2064.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 2057-2064
    • Jutabha, R.1    Jensen, D.M.2    Chavalitdhamrong, D.3
  • 10
    • 40749114380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation and infrared photocoagulation for the outpatient treatment of hemorrhoidal disease
    • Ricci MP, Matos D, Saad SS. Rubber band ligation and infrared photocoagulation for the outpatient treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Acta Cir Bras. 2008;23(1):102-106.
    • (2008) Acta Cir Bras , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-106
    • Ricci, M.P.1    Matos, D.2    Saad, S.S.3
  • 11
    • 33846849250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic band ligation of hemorrhoids: Flexible gastroscope or rigid proc proctoscope?
    • Cazemier M, Felt-Bersma RJ, Cuesta MA, Mulder CJ. Elastic band ligation of hemorrhoids: Flexible gastroscope or rigid proc proctoscope? WJG. 2007;13(4):585-587.
    • (2007) WJG , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-587
    • Cazemier, M.1    Felt-Bersma, R.J.2    Cuesta, M.A.3    Mulder, C.J.4
  • 12
    • 27744449083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized clinical trial on suction elastic band ligator versus forceps ligator in the treatment of haemorrhoids
    • Ramzisham AM, Sagap I, Nadeson S, Ali IM, Hasni MJ. Prospective randomized clinical trial on suction elastic band ligator versus forceps ligator in the treatment of haemorrhoids. Asian J Surg. 2005;28(4):241-245.
    • (2005) Asian J Surg , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-245
    • Ramzisham, A.M.1    Sagap, I.2    Nadeson, S.3    Ali, I.M.4    Hasni, M.J.5
  • 13
    • 3242746627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoidal elastic band ligation with flexible videoendoscopes: A prospective, randomized comparison with the conventional technique that uses rigid proctoscopes
    • Wehrmann T, Riphaus A, Feinstein J, Stergiou N. Hemorrhoidal elastic band ligation with flexible videoendoscopes: a prospective, randomized comparison with the conventional technique that uses rigid proctoscopes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60(2):191-195.
    • (2004) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-195
    • Wehrmann, T.1    Riphaus, A.2    Feinstein, J.3    Stergiou, N.4
  • 14
    • 0037358440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the simultaneous application of sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation, with sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation applied separately, for the treatment of haemorrhoids: A prospective randomized trial
    • Kanellos I, Goulimaris I, Christoforidis E, Kelpis T, Betsis D. A comparison of the simultaneous application of sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation, with sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation applied separately, for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a prospective randomized trial. Colorectal Dis. 2003;5(2):133-138.
    • (2003) Colorectal Dis , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Kanellos, I.1    Goulimaris, I.2    Christoforidis, E.3    Kelpis, T.4    Betsis, D.5
  • 17
    • 84870238820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligaduras múltiples verticales: Un nuevo enfoque en el tratamiento de la enfermedad hemorroidal grado III. Estudio de seguridad y eficacia
    • Placer C, Navascués JME, Lizarazu A, Borda N. Ligaduras múltiples verticales: un nuevo enfoque en el tratamiento de la enfermedad hemorroidal grado III. Estudio de seguridad y eficacia. Cir Espan. 2012;90(10):656-659.
    • (2012) Cir Espan , vol.90 , Issue.10 , pp. 656-659
    • Placer, C.1    Navascués, J.2    Lizarazu, A.3    Borda, N.4
  • 18
    • 79957805782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome and efficacy of endoscopic hemorrhoid ligation for symptomatic internal hemorrhoids
    • Su MY, Chiu CT, Lin WP, Hsu CM, Chen PC. Long-term outcome and efficacy of endoscopic hemorrhoid ligation for symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(19):2431-2436.
    • (2011) World J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , Issue.19 , pp. 2431-2436
    • Su, M.Y.1    Chiu, C.T.2    Lin, W.P.3    Hsu, C.M.4    Chen, P.C.5
  • 20
    • 1542724575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroflexed endoscopic multiple band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids
    • Akihisa F, Toru K, Hiroaki A, Hiroyuki K, Hitoshi S, Masahiko, et al. Retroflexed endoscopic multiple band ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. Gastrointest endosc. 2004;59(3):380-384.
    • (2004) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-384
    • Akihisa, F.1    Toru, K.2    Hiroaki, A.3    Hiroyuki, K.4    Hitoshi, S.5
  • 22
    • 79952489705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic band ligation of internal haemorrhoids versus stapled haemorrhoidopexy in patients with portal hypertension
    • Zaher T, Ibrahim I, Ibrahim A. Endoscopic band ligation of internal haemorrhoids versus stapled haemorrhoidopexy in patients with portal hypertension. AJG. 2011;12(1):11-14.
    • (2011) AJG , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Zaher, T.1    Ibrahim, I.2    Ibrahim, A.3
  • 23
    • 54349103786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can 5- aminosalicylic acid suppository decrease the pain after rectal band ligation?
    • Kayhan B, Ozer D, Akdogan M, Ozaslan E, Yuksel O. Can 5- aminosalicylic acid suppository decrease the pain after rectal band ligation? WJG. 2008;14(22):3523.
    • (2008) WJG , vol.14 , Issue.22 , pp. 3523
    • Kayhan, B.1    Ozer, D.2    Akdogan, M.3    Ozaslan, E.4    Yuksel, O.5
  • 24
    • 33846404467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early results of the treatment of internal hemorrhoid disease by infrared coagulation and elastic banding: A prospective randomized cross-over trial
    • Marques CFS, Nahas SC, Nahas CSR, Sobrado Jr CW, Habr- Gama A, et al. Early results of the treatment of internal hemorrhoid disease by infrared coagulation and elastic banding: a prospective randomized cross-over trial. Tech Coloproctol. 2006;10(4):312-317.
    • (2006) Tech Coloproctol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-317
    • Marques, C.1    Nahas, S.C.2    Nahas, C.3    Sobrado, C.W.4    Habr-Gama, A.5
  • 25
    • 58149086469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligation and mucopexy for prolapsing hemorrhoids– a ten year experience
    • Gupta PJ, Kalaskar S. Ligation and mucopexy for prolapsing hemorrhoids– a ten year experience. Ann Surg Innov Res. 2008;2(1):1.
    • (2008) Ann Surg Innov Res , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Gupta, P.J.1    Kalaskar, S.2
  • 26
    • 33646550568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective audit of early pain and patient satisfaction following out-patient band ligation of haemorrhoids
    • Watson NFS, Liptrott S, Maxwell-Armstrong CA. A prospective audit of early pain and patient satisfaction following out-patient band ligation of haemorrhoids. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2006;88(3):275.
    • (2006) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 275
    • Watson, N.1    Liptrott, S.2    Maxwell-Armstrong, C.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036265747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in the out-patient clinic
    • Kumar N, Paulvannan S, Billings PJ. Rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in the out-patient clinic. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2002;84(3):172.
    • (2002) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 172
    • Kumar, N.1    Paulvannan, S.2    Billings, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 85018754171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of Barron's rubber band ligation with Kshar Sutra ligation in hemorrhoids
    • Singh R, Arya RC, Minhas SS, Dutt A. A comparative study of Barron's rubber band ligation with Kshar Sutra ligation in hemorrhoids. Int J Ayurveda Res. 2010;1(2):73.
    • (2010) Int J Ayurveda Res , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 73
    • Singh, R.1    Arya, R.C.2    Minhas, S.S.3    Dutt, A.4
  • 29
    • 0141675091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term results of combined sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids and mucosal prolapse
    • Chew SS, Marshall L, Kalish L, Tham J, Grieve DA, Douglas PR, Newstead GL. Short-term and long-term results of combined sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids and mucosal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(9):1232-1237.
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Chew, S.S.1    Marshall, L.2    Kalish, L.3    Tham, J.4    Grieve, D.A.5    Douglas, P.R.6    Newstead, G.L.7
  • 30
    • 0034881767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber band ligation for hemorrhoidal disease can be safely performed in select HIV-positive patients
    • Moore BA, Fleshner PR. Rubber band ligation for hemorrhoidal disease can be safely performed in select HIV-positive patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44(8):1079-1082.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Moore, B.A.1    Fleshner, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 85018767962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids in northern Nigeria
    • Misauno MA, Usman BD, Nnadozie UU, Obiano SK. Experience with rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids in northern Nigeria. Niger Med J. 2013;54(4):258.
    • (2013) Niger Med J , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 258
    • Misauno, M.A.1    Usman, B.D.2    Nnadozie, U.U.3    Obiano, S.K.4
  • 32
    • 27744522734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized, controlled, observer-blinded trial of combined infrared photocoagulation and micronized purified flavonoid fraction versus each alone for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease
    • Dimitroulopoulos D, Tsamakidis K, Xinopoulos D, Karaitianos I, Fotopoulou A, Paraskevas E. Prospective, randomized, controlled, observer-blinded trial of combined infrared photocoagulation and micronized purified flavonoid fraction versus each alone for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Clin Ther. 2005;27(6):746-754.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-754
    • Dimitroulopoulos, D.1    Tsamakidis, K.2    Xinopoulos, D.3    Karaitianos, I.4    Fotopoulou, A.5    Paraskevas, E.6
  • 33
    • 84871614413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel endoscopic delivery modality of infrared coagulation therapy for internal hemorrhoids
    • McLemore EC, Rai R, Siddiqui J, Basu PP, Tabbaa M, Epstein MS. Novel endoscopic delivery modality of infrared coagulation therapy for internal hemorrhoids. Surg endosc. 2012;26(11):3082-3087.
    • (2012) Surg Endosc , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 3082-3087
    • McLemore, E.C.1    Rai, R.2    Siddiqui, J.3    Basu, P.P.4    Tabbaa, M.5    Epstein, M.S.6
  • 34
    • 0142148292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared coagulation versus rubber band ligation in early stage hemorrhoids
    • Gupta PJ. Infrared coagulation versus rubber band ligation in early stage hemorrhoids. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2003;36(10):1433-1439.
    • (2003) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Gupta, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 84880958330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Analysis of Doppler Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (DG-HAL) & Infrared Coagulation (IRC) in Management of Hemorrhoids
    • Ahmad A, Kant R, Gupta A. Comparative Analysis of Doppler Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (DG-HAL) & Infrared Coagulation (IRC) in Management of Hemorrhoids. Indian J Surg. 2013;75(4):274-277.
    • (2013) Indian J Surg , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-277
    • Ahmad, A.1    Kant, R.2    Gupta, A.3
  • 37
    • 38849111813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of hemorrhoids: A comparison of venotonic flavonoid micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) and sclerotherapy
    • Yuksel BC, Armagan H, Berkem H, Yildiz Y, Ozel H, Hengirmen S. Conservative management of hemorrhoids: a comparison of venotonic flavonoid micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) and sclerotherapy. Surg today. 2008;38(2):123-129.
    • (2008) Surg Today , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Yuksel, B.C.1    Armagan, H.2    Berkem, H.3    Yildiz, Y.4    Ozel, H.5    Hengirmen, S.6
  • 38
    • 84880259341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of case-matched injection sclerotherapy with a new agent for hemorrhoids in patients treated with or without blood thinners
    • Yano T, Nogaki T, Asano M, Tanaka S, Kawakami K, Matsuda Y. Outcomes of case-matched injection sclerotherapy with a new agent for hemorrhoids in patients treated with or without blood thinners. Surg today. 2013;43(8):854-858.
    • (2013) Surg Today , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 854-858
    • Yano, T.1    Nogaki, T.2    Asano, M.3    Tanaka, S.4    Kawakami, K.5    Matsuda, Y.6
  • 39
    • 84938878037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum aluminum levels in dialysis patients after sclerotherapy of internal hemorrhoids with aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid
    • Tsunoda A, Nakagi M, Kano N, Mizutani M, Yamaguchi K. Serum aluminum levels in dialysis patients after sclerotherapy of internal hemorrhoids with aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid. Surg today. 2014;44(12):2314-2317.
    • (2014) Surg Today , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2314-2317
    • Tsunoda, A.1    Nakagi, M.2    Kano, N.3    Mizutani, M.4    Yamaguchi, K.5
  • 40
    • 0034887587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of consultant- led injection sclerotherapy compared with nurse practitioner- led noninvasive interventions in the management of patients with first and second degree haemorrhoids
    • Porrett TRC, Lunniss PJ. A prospective randomized trial of consultant- led injection sclerotherapy compared with nurse practitioner- led noninvasive interventions in the management of patients with first and second degree haemorrhoids. Colorectal Dis. 2001;3(4):227-231.
    • (2001) Colorectal Dis , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-231
    • Porrett, T.1    Lunniss, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 84884989755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sclerotherapy with polidocanol foam in comparison with fluid sclerosant in the treatment of first- grade haemorrhoidal disease: A randomised, controlled, single- blind, multicentre trial
    • Moser KH, Mosch C, Walgenbach M, Bussen DG, Kirsch J, Joos AK, et al. Efficacy and safety of sclerotherapy with polidocanol foam in comparison with fluid sclerosant in the treatment of first- grade haemorrhoidal disease: a randomised, controlled, single- blind, multicentre trial. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2013;28(10):1439-1447.
    • (2013) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Moser, K.H.1    Mosch, C.2    Walgenbach, M.3    Bussen, D.G.4    Kirsch, J.5    Joos, A.K.6
  • 42
    • 34249876898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of internal hemorrhoids complicating sclerosing therapy with injection of OC-108 (Zione)
    • Hachiro Y, Kunimoto M, Abe T, Muraki S, Kusano M. Strangulation of internal hemorrhoids complicating sclerosing therapy with injection of OC-108 (Zione). Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007;22(7):851-852.
    • (2007) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 851-852
    • Hachiro, Y.1    Kunimoto, M.2    Abe, T.3    Muraki, S.4    Kusano, M.5
  • 43
    • 84896712980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study comparing the new sclerotherapy and hemorrhoidectomy in terms of therapeutic outcomes at 4 years after the treatment
    • Yano T, Asano M, Tanaka S, Oda N, Matsuda Y. A prospective study comparing the new sclerotherapy and hemorrhoidectomy in terms of therapeutic outcomes at 4 years after the treatment. Surg today. 2014;44(3):449-453.
    • (2014) Surg Today , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-453
    • Yano, T.1    Asano, M.2    Tanaka, S.3    Oda, N.4    Matsuda, Y.5
  • 44
    • 84896316502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of sclerotherapy with a new agent for treatment of rectal prolapse in patients with risks
    • Tokunaga Y. Clinical utility of sclerotherapy with a new agent for treatment of rectal prolapse in patients with risks. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48(4):356-359.
    • (2014) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-359
    • Tokunaga, Y.1
  • 45
    • 0038147227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. A prospective study
    • Kanellos I, Goulimaris I, Vakalis I, Dadoukis I. Long-term evaluation of sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. A prospective study. Int J Surg Investig. 1999;2(4):295-298.
    • (1999) Int J Surg Investig , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-298
    • Kanellos, I.1    Goulimaris, I.2    Vakalis, I.3    Dadoukis, I.4
  • 46
    • 0035106027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection treatment of hemorrhoids in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Scaglia M, Delaini GG, Destefano I, Hulten L. Injection treatment of hemorrhoids in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44(3):401-404.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-404
    • Scaglia, M.1    Delaini, G.G.2    Destefano, I.3    Hulten, L.4
  • 47
    • 34247169464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection Sclerotherapy versus Electrocoagulation in the management outcome of early haemorrhoids
    • Khan N, Malik MAN. Injection Sclerotherapy versus Electrocoagulation in the management outcome of early haemorrhoids. JPMA. 2006;56(12):579.
    • (2006) JPMA , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 579
    • Khan, N.1    Malik, M.A.N.2
  • 48
    • 36649029105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foam sclerotherapy with Fibrovein (STD) for the treatment of hemorrhoids, using a flexible endoscope
    • Benin P, D'Amico C. Foam sclerotherapy with Fibrovein (STD) for the treatment of hemorrhoids, using a flexible endoscope. Minerva Chir. 2007;62(4):235-240.
    • (2007) Minerva Chir , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-240
    • Benin, P.1    D'amico, C.2
  • 49
    • 84858216684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALTA injection sclerosing therapy: Non-excisional treatment of internal hemorrhoids
    • Miyamoto H, Asanoma M, Shimada M. ALTA injection sclerosing therapy: non-excisional treatment of internal hemorrhoids. Hepato-gastroenterol. 2011;59(113):77-80.
    • (2011) Hepato-Gastroenterol , vol.59 , Issue.113 , pp. 77-80
    • Miyamoto, H.1    Asanoma, M.2    Shimada, M.3
  • 50
    • 78049457448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sclerotherapy with a new sclerosing agent and stapled hemorrhoidopexy for prolapsing internal hemorrhoids: Retrospective comparison with hemorrhoidectomy
    • Tokunaga Y, Sasaki H, Saito T. Evaluation of sclerotherapy with a new sclerosing agent and stapled hemorrhoidopexy for prolapsing internal hemorrhoids: retrospective comparison with hemorrhoidectomy. Dig Surg. 2009;27(6):469-472.
    • (2009) Dig Surg , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-472
    • Tokunaga, Y.1    Sasaki, H.2    Saito, T.3
  • 51
    • 84886598045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of hemorrhoidectomy and rubber band ligation in treatment of second and third degree hemorrhoids in Kashmir
    • Gagloo MA, Hijaz SW, Nasir SA, Reyaz A, Bakshi IH, Chowdary NA, et al. Comparative study of hemorrhoidectomy and rubber band ligation in treatment of second and third degree hemorrhoids in Kashmir. Indian J Surg. 2013;75(5):356-360.
    • (2013) Indian J Surg , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 356-360
    • Gagloo, M.A.1    Hijaz, S.W.2    Nasir, S.A.3    Reyaz, A.4    Bakshi, I.H.5    Chowdary, N.A.6
  • 53
    • 85009484907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Electrotherapy, Rubber Band Ligation and Hemorrhoidectomy in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Clinical and Manometric Study
    • Izadpanah A, Hosseini SV, Mahjoob M. Comparison of Electrotherapy, Rubber Band Ligation and Hemorrhoidectomy in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Clinical and Manometric Study. Middle East J Dig Dis. 2010;2(1):9.
    • (2010) Middle East J Dig Dis , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 9
    • Izadpanah, A.1    Hosseini, S.V.2    Mahjoob, M.3
  • 54
    • 84928530133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal ulcers and massive bleeding after hemorrhoidal band ligation while on aspirin
    • Patel S, Shahzad G, Rizvon K, Subramani K, Viswanathan P, Mustacchia P. Rectal ulcers and massive bleeding after hemorrhoidal band ligation while on aspirin. WJCC. 2014;2(4):86.
    • (2014) WJCC , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 86
    • Patel, S.1    Shahzad, G.2    Rizvon, K.3    Subramani, K.4    Viswanathan, P.5    Mustacchia, P.6
  • 55
    • 0036988709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive life-threatening lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage following hemorrhoidal rubber band ligation
    • Odelowo OO, Mekasha G, Johnson MA. Massive life-threatening lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage following hemorrhoidal rubber band ligation. J Natl Med Assoc. 2002;94(12):1089.
    • (2002) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 1089
    • Odelowo, O.O.1    Mekasha, G.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 11344262458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary haemorrhage after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in patients taking clopidogrel- a cautionary note
    • Beattie GC, Rao MM, Campbell WJ. Secondary haemorrhage after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in patients taking clopidogrel- a cautionary note. Ulster Med J. 2004;73(2):139.
    • (2004) Ulster Med J , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 139
    • Beattie, G.C.1    Rao, M.M.2    Campbell, W.J.3
  • 58
    • 67650751573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening perineal sepsis after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids
    • Sim HL, Tan KY, Poon PL, Cheng A, Mak K. Life-threatening perineal sepsis after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids. Tech Coloproctol. 2009;13(2):161-164.
    • (2009) Tech Coloproctol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-164
    • Sim, H.L.1    Tan, K.Y.2    Poon, P.L.3    Cheng, A.4    Mak, K.5
  • 59
    • 35549007989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pylephlebitis and pyogenic liver abscesses: A complication of hemorrhoidal banding
    • Chau NG, Bhatia S, Raman M. Pylephlebitis and pyogenic liver abscesses: a complication of hemorrhoidal banding. Can J Gastroenterol. 2007;21(9):601.
    • (2007) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 601
    • Chau, N.G.1    Bhatia, S.2    Raman, M.3
  • 60
    • 33845218880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endocarditis following rubber band ligation in a patient with a ventricular septal defect: Report of a case and guideline analysis
    • Tejirian T, Abbas MA. Bacterial endocarditis following rubber band ligation in a patient with a ventricular septal defect: report of a case and guideline analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006;49(12):1931-1933.
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1931-1933
    • Tejirian, T.1    Abbas, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 13844306518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaundice as a presentation of phenol induced hepatotoxocity following injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids
    • Suppiah A, Perry EP. Jaundice as a presentation of phenol induced hepatotoxocity following injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. The Surgeon. 2005;3(1):43-44.
    • (2005) The Surgeon , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-44
    • Suppiah, A.1    Perry, E.P.2
  • 62
    • 36048994286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids causing adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Rashid MM, Murtaza B, Gondal ZI, Mehmood A, Shah SS, Abbasi MH, et al. Injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids causing adult respiratory distress syndrome. JCPSP. 2006;16(5):373-375.
    • (2006) JCPSP , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-375
    • Rashid, M.M.1    Murtaza, B.2    Gondal, Z.I.3    Mehmood, A.4    Shah, S.S.5    Abbasi, M.H.6
  • 63
    • 84902507592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectourethral fistula: A rare complication of injection sclerotherapy
    • Tanwar R, Singh SK, Pawar DS. Rectourethral fistula: A rare complication of injection sclerotherapy. Urol ann. 2014;6(3):261
    • (2014) Urol Ann , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 261
    • Tanwar, R.1    Singh, S.K.2    Pawar, D.S.3
  • 64
    • 78650426582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectourethral fistula after injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids, a rare complication
    • Gupta N, Katoch A, Lal P, Hadke NS. Rectourethral fistula after injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids, a rare complication. Colorectal Dis. 2011;13(1):105-105.
    • (2011) Colorectal Dis , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-106
    • Gupta, N.1    Katoch, A.2    Lal, P.3    Hadke, N.S.4
  • 65
    • 84875335704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal necrotizing fasciitis following sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids
    • Indrasena B, Doratiyawa L. Fatal necrotizing fasciitis following sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. Chin Med J. 2013;126(5):982.
    • (2013) Chin Med J , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 982
    • Indrasena, B.1    Doratiyawa, L.2
  • 66
    • 34250765599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal necrosis induced by injection sclerotherapy for hemorrhoids
    • Elram R, Wasserberg N. Anorectal necrosis induced by injection sclerotherapy for hemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007;22(8):997-998.
    • (2007) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 997-998
    • Elram, R.1    Wasserberg, N.2
  • 67
    • 84991705004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal bleeding and prolapse… not always benign diseases rather anal cancer. The importance of a correct decision making since primary care
    • Cocorullo G, Tutino R, Falco N, et al. Rectal bleeding and prolapse… not always benign diseases rather anal cancer. The importance of a correct decision making since primary care. G Chir. 2016;37(3):133-135.
    • (2016) G Chir , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-135
    • Cocorullo, G.1    Tutino, R.2    Falco, N.3
  • 68
    • 43449128419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening rectal necrosis after injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids
    • Schulte T, Fändrich F, Kahlke V. Life-threatening rectal necrosis after injection sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2008;23(7):725-726.
    • (2008) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 725-726
    • Schulte, T.1    Fändrich, F.2    Kahlke, V.3
  • 69
    • 79959510100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoid sclerotherapy with the complication of abdominal compartment syndrome: Report of a case
    • Yang P, Wang YJ, Li F, Sun JB. Hemorrhoid sclerotherapy with the complication of abdominal compartment syndrome: report of a case. Chin Med J. 2011;124(12):1919-1920
    • (2011) Chin Med J , vol.124 , Issue.12 , pp. 1919-1920
    • Yang, P.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Li, F.3    Sun, J.B.4
  • 74
    • 8044256504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impotence after sclerotherapy of haemorrhoids: Case reports
    • Bullock N. Impotence after sclerotherapy of haemorrhoids: case reports. BMJ. 1997;314(7078):419.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , Issue.7078 , pp. 419
    • Bullock, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.