Acute toxicity and anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharide-rich extract from corn silk

Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy

Volumn 90, Issue , 2017, Pages 686-693

  Zhao, He peng ^a   Zhang, Yang ^a   Liu, Zhuo ^c   Chen, Jiang yue ^a   Zhang, Song yan ^b   Yang, Xiu dong ^a   Zhou, Hong li ^a  

^a JILIN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION   (China)

^c GUIZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Acute toxicity; Anti fatigue; Corn silk; Polysaccharide rich extract

Indexed keywords

ARABINOSE; CORN EXTRACT; GALACTOSE; GINSENOSIDE; GLUCOSE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; LACTIC ACID; MANNOSE; PLANT EXTRACT; POLYSACCHARIDE; RHAMNOSE; SILK; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; XYLOSE;

ACUTE TOXICITY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; CHINESE MEDICINE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG ACTIVITY; FATIGUE; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; FORCED SWIM TEST; FUNCTIONAL FOOD; GLYCOGEN LIVER LEVEL; MAIZE; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWIMMING; UREA NITROGEN BLOOD LEVEL; ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; DRUG EFFECTS; MOUSE; PHYSIOLOGY;

ANIMALS; BODY WEIGHT; FATIGUE; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL FOOD; MALE; MICE; PLANT EXTRACTS; POLYSACCHARIDES; SILK; SWIMMING; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 85017462551     PISSN: 07533322     EISSN: 19506007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.045     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. [1] Nam, S.Y., Kim, H.M., Jeong, H.J., Anti-fatigue effect by active dipeptides of fermented porcine placenta through inhibiting the inflammatory and oxidative reactions. Biomed. Pharmacother. 84 (2016), 51–59.
2. [2] Davis, M.P., Walsh, D., Mechanisms of fatigue. J. Support. Oncol. 8 (2010), 164–174.
3. [3] Finsterer, J., Mahjoub, S.Z., Fatigue in healthy and diseased individuals. Am. J. Hosp. Palliat. Care 31 (2014), 562–575.
4. [4] Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., Gargante, M.P., Vacante, M., Colonna, V., Motta, M., L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86 (2007), 1738–1744.
5. [5] Watanabe, A., Kato, N., Kato, T., Effects of creatine on mental fatigue and cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation. Neurosci. Res. 42 (2002), 279–285.
6. [6] Sanoobar, M., Dehghan, P., Khalili, M., Azimi, A., Seifar, F., Coenzyme Q10 as a treatment for fatigue and depression in multiple sclerosis patients: a double blind randomized clinical trial. Nutr. Neurosci. 19 (2016), 138–143.
7. [7] Ren, S.C., Liu, Z.L., Ding, X.L., Isolation and identification of two novel flavone glycosides from corn silk (Stigma maydis). J. Med. Plants. Res. 3 (2009), 1009–1015.
8. [8] Maksimović, Z., Malenčić, Đ., Kovačević, N., Polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity of Maydis stigma extracts. Bioresour. Technol. 96 (2005), 873–877.
9. [9] Chen, S., Chen, H., Tian, J., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Xing, L., Enzymolysis-ultrasonic assisted extraction, chemical characteristics and bioactivities of polysaccharides from corn silk. Carbohydr. Polym. 101 (2014), 332–341.
10. [10] Hasanudin, K., Hashim, P., Mustafa, S., Corn silk (Stigma maydis) in healthcare: a phytochemical and pharmacological review. Molecules 17 (2012), 9697–9715.
11. [11] Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Pourmorad, F., Hafezi, S., Antioxidant activities of iranian corn silk. Turk. J. Biol. 32 (2008), 43–49.
12. [12] Sarepoua, E., Tangwongchai, R., Surihar, B., Lertrat, K., Influence of variety and harvest maturity on phytochemical content in corn silk. Food Chem. 169 (2015), 424–429.
13. [13] Zhao, W., Yin, Y., Yu, Z., Liu, J., Chen, F., Comparison of anti-diabetic effects of polysaccharides from corn silk on normal and hyperglycemia rats. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50 (2012), 1133–1137.
14. [14] Liu, J., Wang, C.N., Wang, Z.Z., Zhang, C., Lu, S., Liu, J.B., The antioxidant and free-radical scavenging activities of extract and fractions from corn silk (Zea mays L.) and related flavone glycosides. Food Chem. 126 (2011), 261–269.
15. [15] Choi, S.K., Choi, H.S., Purification and characterization of an anticoagulant from corn silk. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33 (2004), 1262–1267.
16. [16] Habtemariam, S., Extract of corn silk (stigma of Zea mays) inhibits tumournecrosis factor-alpha- and bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced cell adhesion and ICAM-1 expression. Planta Med. 64 (1998), 314–318.
17. [17] Miller, S.S., Reid, L.M., Butler, G., Winter, S.P., McGoldrick, N.J., Long chain alkanes in silk extracts of maize genotypes with varying resistance to Fusarium graminearum. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51 (2003), 6702–6708.
18. [18] Velazquez, D.V., Xavier, H.S., Batista, J.E., de Castro-Chaves, C., Zea mays L. extracts modify glomerular function and potassium urinary excretion in conscious rats. Phytomedicine 12 (2005), 363–369.
19. [19] Peng, K.Z., Zhang, S.Y., Zhou, H.L., Toxicological evaluation of the flavonoid-rich extract from maydis stigma: subchronic toxicity and genotoxicity studies in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 192 (2016), 161–169.
20. [20] Chang, Y.Q., Wang, W.J., Yang, S.J., Cao, S.G., Ma, J.R., Chang, X.T., Influence of stigma maydis polysaccharide (SMPS) on CCl4-hepatotoxity in mice. Food Sci. 25 (2004), 305–308 (In Chinese).
21. [21] Zheng, H.Y., Min, W.H., Chang, Y.Q., Ma, J.R., Chang, X.T., The experimental study of SMPS in the regulation of immune function. Food Sci. 10 (2004), 291–293 (In Chinese).
22. [22] Du, J., Xu, Q.T., Gao, X.H., Effects of stigma maydis polysaccharide on gastrointestinal movement. Chin. J. Chin. Mater. Med. 32 (2007), 1203–1206 (In Chinese).
23. [23] Hu, Q.L., Zhang, L.J., Li, Y.N., Ding, Y.J., Li, F.L., Purification and anti-fatigue activity of flavonoids from corn silk. Int. J. Phys. Sci. 5 (2010), 321–326.
24. [24] Chen, Z., Xia, D.Z., Chen, M.Y., Zhao, S.Z., Wang, S.W., Fang, Y.J., Comparison of the anti-fatigue effects of zea mays and portulaca oleracea unilateral and compatibility in mice. J. Yunnan Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med. 38 (2015), 15–17 (In Chinese).
25. [25] Liu, G.H., The preparation of corn to the anti-fatigue and anti-anoxia role test report. J. Tradit. Chin. Med. Univ. Hunan. 29 (2009), 28–29 (In Chinese).
26. [26] Ni, W., Gao, T., Wang, H., Du, Y., Li, J., Li, C., Wei, L., Bi, H., Anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharides from the fruits of four Tibetan plateau indigenous medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 150 (2013), 529–535.
27. [27] Wang, J., Li, S., Fan, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, D., Cheng, H., Gao, X., Zhou, Y., Anti-fatigue activity of the water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. J. Ethnopharmacol. 130 (2010), 421–423.
28. [28] Wang, C., Zhang, T., Liu, J., Lu, S., Zhang, C., Wang, E., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Subchronic toxicity study of corn silk with rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 137 (2011), 36–43.
29. [29] Peng, K.Z., Yang, X., Zhou, H.L., Pan, S.X., Safety evaluation, in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of the flavonoid-rich extract from Maydis stigma. Molecules 20 (2015), 22102–22112.
30. [30] Prakash, M.J., Manikandan, S., Thirugnanasambandham, K., Vigna, N.C., Dinesh, R., Box-Behnken design based statistical modeling for ultrasound-assisted extraction of corn silk polysaccharide. Carbohyd. Polym. 92 (2013), 604–611.
31. [31] Huang, G., Shu, S., Cai, T., Liu, Y., Xiao, F., Preparation and deproteinization of garlic polysaccharide. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 63 (2012), 739–741.
32. [32] Cuesta, G., Suarez, N., Bessio, M.I., Ferreira, F., Massaldi, H., Quantitative determination of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotype 14 using a modification of phenol-sulfuric acid method. J. Microbiol. Methods 52 (2003), 69–73.
33. [33] Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith, F., Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28 (1956), 350–356.
34. [34] Chen, Y., Xie, M.Y., Wang, Y.X., Nie, S.P., Li, C., Analysis of the monosaccharide composition of purified polysaccharides in Ganoderma atrum by capillary gas chromatography. Phytochem. Anal. 20 (2009), 503–510.
35. [35] Osborn, H.M.I., Lochey, F., Mosley, L., Read, D., Analysis of polysaccharides and monosaccharides in the root mucilage of maize (Zea mays L.) by gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 831 (1999), 267–276.
36. [36] Halim, S.Z., Abdullah, N.R., Afzan, A., Abdul Rashid, B.A., Jantan, I., Ismail, Z., Acute toxicity study of Carica papaya leaf extract in Sprague Dawley rats. J. Med. Plants Res. 20 (2011), 1867–1872.
37. [37] Lu, B., Wu, X., Tie, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Toxicology and safety of anti-oxidant of bamboo leaves. Part 1: acute and subchronic toxicity studies on anti-oxidant of bamboo leaves. Food Chem. Toxicol. 43 (2005), 783–792.
38. [38] Tan, W., Yu, K.Q., Liu, Y.Y., Ouyang, M.Z., Yan, M.H., Luo, R., Zhao, X.S., Anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharides extract from Radix Rehmanniae Preparata. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50 (2012), 59–62.
39. [39] Xia, F., Zhong, Y., Li, M., Chang, Q., Liao, Y., Liu, X., Pan, R., Antioxidant and anti-fatigue constituents of okra. Nutrients 7 (2015), 8846–8858.
40. [40] Zhao, X.N., Liang, J.L., Chen, H.B., Liang, Y.E., Guo, H.Z., Su, Z.R., Li, Y.C., Zeng, H.F., Zhang, X.J., Anti-fatigue and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides isolated from millettiae speciosae champ. leguminosae. Nutrients 7 (2015), 8657–8669.
41. [41] Huang, W.C., Chiu, W.C., Chuang, H.L., Tang, D.W., Lee, Z.M., Wei, L., Chen, F.A., Huang, C.C., Effect of curcumin supplementation on physiological fatigue and physical performance in mice. Nutrients 7 (2015), 905–921.
42. [42] Lin, Y., Liu, H.L., Fang, J., Yu, C.H., Xiong, Y.K., Yuan, K., Anti-fatigue and vasoprotective effects of quercetin-3-O-gentiobiose on oxidative stress and vascular endothelial dysfunction induced by endurance swimming in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 68 (2014), 290–296.
43. [43] Chan, T.Y., Monitoring the safety of herbal medicines. Drug Saf. 17 (1997), 209–215.
44. [44] Ernst, E., Harmless herbs? A review of the recent literature. Am. J. Med. 104 (1998), 170–178.
45. [45] Miller, L.G., Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions. Arch. Intern. Med. 158 (1999), 2200–2211.
46. [46] Xu, Y., Zhang, P., Wang, C., Shan, Y., Wang, D., Qian, F., Sun, M., Zhu, C., Effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on tyrosine hydroxylase and related mechanisms in the forced swimming-induced fatigue rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 150 (2013), 138–147.
47. [47] Tanaka, M., Nakamura, F., Mizokawa, S., Matsumura, A., Nozaki, S., Watanabe, Y., Establishment and assessment of a rat model of fatigue. Neurosci. Lett. 352 (2003), 159–162.
48. [48] Tsopanakis, C., Tsopanakis, A., Stress hormonal factors fatigue, and antioxidant responses to prolonged speed driving. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 60 (1998), 747–751.
49. [49] Gladden, L.B., Lactate metabolism: a new paradigm for the third millennium. J. Physiol. 558 (2004), 5–30.
50. [50] Dorchy, H., Sports and type I diabetes: personal experience. Rev. Med. Brux. 23 (2002), A211–A217.
51. [51] Tharakan, B., Dhanasekaran, M., Brown-Borg, H.M., Manyam, B.V., Trichopus zeylanicus combats fatigue without amphetamine-mimetic activity. Phytother. Res. 20 (2006), 165–168.
52. [52] Wang, L., Zhang, H.L., Lu, R., Zhou, Y.J., Ma, R., Lv, J.Q., Li, X.L., Chen, L.J., Yao, Z., The decapeptide CMS001 enhances swimming endurance in mice. Peptides 29 (2008), 1176–1182.