메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2001, Pages 33-1-33-34

Applications of bone mechanics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85017103575     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0001845119 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fractures
    • Riggs, B. L. and Melton, L. J., Eds., Raven Press, New York, chap. 5
    • Melton, L. J., Epidemiology of fractures, in Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management, Riggs, B. L. and Melton, L. J., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1988, chap. 5.
    • (1988) Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management
    • Melton, L.J.1
  • 2
    • 0025962641 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitative computed tomography
    • Hayes, W. C., Piazza, S. J., and Zysset, P. K., Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitative computed tomography, Radiol. Clin. North Am., 29(1), 1, 1991.
    • (1991) Radiol. Clin. North Am , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Piazza, S.J.2    Zysset, P.K.3
  • 3
    • 0003028649 scopus 로고
    • Forces acting on the femoral head-prosthesis. A study on strain gauge supplied prostheses in living persons
    • Rydell, N. W., Forces acting on the femoral head-prosthesis. A study on strain gauge supplied prostheses in living persons, Acta Orthop. Scand., 37(Suppl.), 1, 1966.
    • (1966) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.37 , pp. 1
    • Rydell, N.W.1
  • 5
    • 0014746120 scopus 로고
    • Abduction forces in the one-legged stance
    • McLeish, R. D. and Charnley, J., Abduction forces in the one-legged stance, J. Biomech., 3(2), 191, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Biomech , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 191
    • McLeish, R.D.1    Charnley, J.2
  • 6
    • 0018616928 scopus 로고
    • In vivo records of hip loads using a femoral implant with telemetric output (A preliminary report)
    • English, T. and Kilvington, M., In vivo records of hip loads using a femoral implant with telemetric output (a preliminary report), J. Biomed. Eng., 1, 111, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.1 , pp. 111
    • English, T.1    Kilvington, M.2
  • 11
    • 0019833960 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of forces in joint structures: Distribution of intersegmental resultants
    • Crowninshield, R. and Brand, R., The prediction of forces in joint structures: distribution of intersegmental resultants, Exercise, Sport Sci. Rev., 9, 159, 1981.
    • (1981) Exercise, Sport Sci. Rev , vol.9 , pp. 159
    • Crowninshield, R.1    Brand, R.2
  • 12
    • 0017969326 scopus 로고
    • Determining muscle forces in the leg during normal human walking—an application and evaluation of optimization methods
    • Hardt, D., Determining muscle forces in the leg during normal human walking—an application and evaluation of optimization methods, J. Biomech. Eng., 100, 72, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.100 , pp. 72
    • Hardt, D.1
  • 14
    • 0000518130 scopus 로고
    • The role of muscle contraction or intrinsic forces in the causation of fractures of the femoral neck
    • Smith, L. D., The role of muscle contraction or intrinsic forces in the causation of fractures of the femoral neck, J. Bone Joint Surg., 35-A(2), 367, 1953.
    • (1953) J. Bone Joint Surg , vol.35-A , Issue.2 , pp. 367
    • Smith, L.D.1
  • 15
    • 0012104590 scopus 로고
    • Fractures complicating electro-convulsive therapy and chronic epilepsy
    • Kelly, J., Fractures complicating electro-convulsive therapy and chronic epilepsy, J. Bone Joint Surg., 36B, 899, 1954.
    • (1954) J. Bone Joint Surg , vol.36B , pp. 899
    • Kelly, J.1
  • 16
    • 0017140977 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic factors in femoral neck fractures
    • Muckle, D. S., Iatrogenic factors in femoral neck fractures, Injury, 8(2), 98, 1976.
    • (1976) Injury , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 98
    • Muckle, D.S.1
  • 17
    • 0019456411 scopus 로고
    • Fractured neck of the femur: The cause of the fall?
    • Sloan, J. and Holloway, G., Fractured neck of the femur: the cause of the fall? Injury, 13(3), 230, 1981.
    • (1981) Injury , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 230
    • Sloan, J.1    Holloway, G.2
  • 19
    • 0031278813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle activity on the forces in the femur: An in vivo study
    • Lu, T. W., Taylor, S. J., O’Connor, J. J., and Walker, P. S., Influence of muscle activity on the forces in the femur: an in vivo study, J. Biomech., 30(11-12), 1101, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Biomech , vol.30 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1101
    • Lu, T.W.1    Taylor, S.J.2    O’Connor, J.J.3    Walker, P.S.4
  • 20
    • 0344431241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a lower limb model with in vivo femoral forces telemetered from two subjects
    • Lu, T. W., O’Connor, J. J., Taylor, S. J., and Walker, P. S., Validation of a lower limb model with in vivo femoral forces telemetered from two subjects, J. Biomech., 31(1), 63, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Biomech , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 63
    • Lu, T.W.1    O’Connor, J.J.2    Taylor, S.J.3    Walker, P.S.4
  • 21
    • 0027641060 scopus 로고
    • Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients
    • Bergmann, G., Graichen, F., and Rohlmann, A., Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients, J. Biomech., 26(8), 969, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biomech , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 969
    • Bergmann, G.1    Graichen, F.2    Rohlmann, A.3
  • 22
    • 0023638630 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the nature of injury in fractures of the neck of the femur
    • Dias, J. J., An analysis of the nature of injury in fractures of the neck of the femur, Age Ageing, 16(6), 373, 1987.
    • (1987) Age Ageing , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 373
    • Dias, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 0028224045 scopus 로고
    • Are hip fractures caused by falling and breaking or breaking and falling? Photoelastic stress analysis
    • Cotton, D. W., Whitehead, C. L., Vyas, S., Cooper, C., and Patterson, E. A., Are hip fractures caused by falling and breaking or breaking and falling? Photoelastic stress analysis, Forens. Sci. Int., 65(2), 105, 1994.
    • (1994) Forens. Sci. Int , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 105
    • Cotton, D.W.1    Whitehead, C.L.2    Vyas, S.3    Cooper, C.4    Patterson, E.A.5
  • 27
    • 0028225181 scopus 로고
    • Fall frequency and characteristics and the risk of hip fractures
    • Cumming, R. and Klineberg, R., Fall frequency and characteristics and the risk of hip fractures, J. Am. Geriatric Soc., 42, 774, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Am. Geriatric Soc , vol.42 , pp. 774
    • Cumming, R.1    Klineberg, R.2
  • 28
    • 0025838229 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip
    • Robinovitch, S. N., Hayes, W. C., and McMahon, T. A., Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip, J. Biomech. Eng., 113(4), 366, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 366
    • Robinovitch, S.N.1    Hayes, W.C.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029347592 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models for sideways falls from standing height
    • van den Kroonenberg, A. J., Hayes, W. C., and McMahon, T. A., Dynamic models for sideways falls from standing height, J. Biomech. Eng., 117(3), 309, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 309
    • Van Den Kroonenberg, A.J.1    Hayes, W.C.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 30
    • 0030175934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip impact velocities and body configurations for voluntary falls from standing height
    • van den Kroonenberg, A. J., Hayes, W. C., and McMahon, T. A., Hip impact velocities and body configurations for voluntary falls from standing height, J. Biomech., 29(6), 807, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Biomech , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 807
    • Van Den Kroonenberg, A.J.1    Hayes, W.C.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 31
    • 85057231050 scopus 로고
    • Effects of loading rate on strength of the proximal femur [published erratum appears in Calcif. Tissue Int. 55(5), 402, 1994]
    • Courtney, A. C., Wachtel, E. F., Myers, E. R., and Hayes, W. C., Effects of loading rate on strength of the proximal femur [published erratum appears in Calcif. Tissue Int., 55(5),402, 1994], Calcif. Tissue Int., 55(1), 53, 1994.
    • (1994) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Courtney, A.C.1    Wachtel, E.F.2    Myers, E.R.3    Hayes, W.C.4
  • 32
    • 0029932663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact direction from a fall influences the failure load of the proximal femur as much as age-related bone loss
    • Pinilla, T. P., Boardman, K. C., Bouxsein, M. L., Myers, E. R., and Hayes, W. C., Impact direction from a fall influences the failure load of the proximal femur as much as age-related bone loss, Calcif. Tissue Int., 58(4), 231, 1996.
    • (1996) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 231
    • Pinilla, T.P.1    Boardman, K.C.2    Bouxsein, M.L.3    Myers, E.R.4    Hayes, W.C.5
  • 33
    • 13344280349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of impact direction on the structural capacity of the proximal femur during falls
    • Ford, C. M., Keaveny, T. M., and Hayes, W. C., The effect of impact direction on the structural capacity of the proximal femur during falls, J. Bone Miner. Res., 11(3), 377, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 377
    • Ford, C.M.1    Keaveny, T.M.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 34
    • 0027004005 scopus 로고
    • Proximal femur strength: Correlation of the rate of loading and bone mineral density
    • Weber, T. G., Yang, K. H., Woo, R., and Fitzgerald, R. H., Proximal femur strength: correlation of the rate of loading and bone mineral density, ASME Adv. Bioeng., 22, 111, 1992.
    • (1992) ASME Adv. Bioeng , vol.22 , pp. 111
    • Weber, T.G.1    Yang, K.H.2    Woo, R.3    Fitzgerald, R.H.4
  • 36
    • 0013187176 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of forces producing fractures of the proximal end of the femur
    • Hirsch, C. and Frankel, V., Analysis of forces producing fractures of the proximal end of the femur, J. Bone Joint Surg., 42B(3), 633, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Bone Joint Surg , vol.42B , Issue.3 , pp. 633
    • Hirsch, C.1    Frankel, V.2
  • 37
    • 0021338152 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the human femoral neck: Effect of density of the cancellous core
    • Mizrahi, J., Margulies, J. Y., Leichter, I., and Deutsch, D., Fracture of the human femoral neck: effect of density of the cancellous core, J. Biomed. Eng., 6(1), 56, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 56
    • Mizrahi, J.1    Margulies, J.Y.2    Leichter, I.3    Deutsch, D.4
  • 38
    • 73649199378 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenologic assessment of femoral neck density as related to fracturing
    • Vose, G. P. and Mack, P. B., Roentgenologic assessment of femoral neck density as related to fracturing, Roentgenology, 89, 1296, 1963.
    • (1963) Roentgenology , vol.89 , pp. 1296
    • Vose, G.P.1    Mack, P.B.2
  • 39
    • 0016568125 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the strength of the neck of femur from its radiological appearance
    • Phillips, J. R., Williams, J. F., and Melick, R. A., Prediction of the strength of the neck of femur from its radiological appearance, Biomed. Eng., 10(10), 367, 1975.
    • (1975) Biomed. Eng , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 367
    • Phillips, J.R.1    Williams, J.F.2    Melick, R.A.3
  • 40
    • 0017085574 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck
    • Dalen, N., Hellstrom, L. G., and Jacobson, B., Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck, Acta Orthop. Scand., 47(5), 503, 1976.
    • (1976) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 503
    • Dalen, N.1    Hellstrom, L.G.2    Jacobson, B.3
  • 42
    • 0022261743 scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy projection radiography in the evaluation of femoral neck strength, density, and mineralization
    • Sartoris, D. J., Sommer, F. G., Kosek, J., Gies, A., and Carter, D., Dual-energy projection radiography in the evaluation of femoral neck strength, density, and mineralization, Invest. Radiol., 20(5), 476, 1985.
    • (1985) Invest. Radiol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 476
    • Sartoris, D.J.1    Sommer, F.G.2    Kosek, J.3    Gies, A.4    Carter, D.5
  • 43
    • 0023746656 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the trabecular component to mechanical strength and bone mineral content of the femoral neck. An experimental study on cadaver bones
    • Werner, C., Iversen, B. F., and Therkildsen, M. H., Contribution of the trabecular component to mechanical strength and bone mineral content of the femoral neck. An experimental study on cadaver bones, Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 48(5), 457, 1988.
    • (1988) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 457
    • Werner, C.1    Iversen, B.F.2    Therkildsen, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 0024500524 scopus 로고
    • Cancellous bone and mechanical strength of the femoral neck
    • Delaere, O., Dhem, A., and Bourgois, R., Cancellous bone and mechanical strength of the femoral neck, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg., 108(2), 72, 1989.
    • (1989) Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 72
    • Delaere, O.1    Dhem, A.2    Bourgois, R.3
  • 45
    • 0024260706 scopus 로고
    • Bone density and bone strength—an ex vivo study on cadaver femora
    • Alho, A., Hoiseth, A., and Husby, T., Bone density and bone strength—an ex vivo study on cadaver femora, Rev. Chir. Orthop., 74(Suppl. 2), 333, 1988.
    • (1988) Rev. Chir. Orthop , vol.74 , pp. 333
    • Alho, A.1    Hoiseth, A.2    Husby, T.3
  • 46
    • 0023953712 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content and mechanical strength. An ex vivo study on human femora at autopsy
    • Alho, A., Husby, T., and Hoiseth, A., Bone mineral content and mechanical strength. An ex vivo study on human femora at autopsy, Clin. Orthop., 227, 292, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin. Orthop , vol.227 , pp. 292
    • Alho, A.1    Husby, T.2    Hoiseth, A.3
  • 47
    • 0024272749 scopus 로고
    • Femoral bone density measurements by single energy computed tomography related to hip fractures
    • Alho, A., Hoiseth, A., Husby, T., and Ekeland, A., Femoral bone density measurements by single energy computed tomography related to hip fractures, Ann. Chir. Gynaecol., 77(5-6), 208, 1988.
    • (1988) Ann. Chir. Gynaecol , vol.77 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 208
    • Alho, A.1    Hoiseth, A.2    Husby, T.3    Ekeland, A.4
  • 48
    • 0024353949 scopus 로고
    • Rotational strength of the femoral neck. Computed tomography in cadavers
    • Husby, T., Hoiseth, A., Alho, A., and Ronningen, H., Rotational strength of the femoral neck. Computed tomography in cadavers, Acta Orthop. Scand., 60(3), 288, 1989.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 288
    • Husby, T.1    Hoiseth, A.2    Alho, A.3    Ronningen, H.4
  • 49
    • 0024559268 scopus 로고
    • Bone-mass distribution in the femur. A cadaver study on the relations of structure and strength
    • Alho, A., Hoiseth, A., and Husby, T., Bone-mass distribution in the femur. A cadaver study on the relations of structure and strength, Acta Orthop. Scand., 60(1), 101, 1989.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 101
    • Alho, A.1    Hoiseth, A.2    Husby, T.3
  • 50
    • 0024387386 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical properties of the proximal femur determined in vitro by single-energy quantitative computed tomography
    • Esses, S. I., Lotz, J. C., and Hayes, W. C., Biomechanical properties of the proximal femur determined in vitro by single-energy quantitative computed tomography, J. Bone Miner. Res., 4(5), 715, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 715
    • Esses, S.I.1    Lotz, J.C.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 51
    • 0025306877 scopus 로고
    • The use of quantitative computed tomography to estimate risk of fracture of the hip from falls
    • Lotz, J. C. and Hayes, W. C., The use of quantitative computed tomography to estimate risk of fracture of the hip from falls, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.], 72(5), 689, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.] , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 689
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 52
    • 0026641589 scopus 로고
    • Proximal femoral bone density and its correlation to fracture load and hip-screw penetration load
    • Smith, M. D., Cody, D. D., Goldstein, S. A., Cooperman, A. M., Matthews, L. S., and Flynn, M. J., Proximal femoral bone density and its correlation to fracture load and hip-screw penetration load, Clin. Orthop., 283, 244, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin. Orthop , vol.283 , pp. 244
    • Smith, M.D.1    Cody, D.D.2    Goldstein, S.A.3    Cooperman, A.M.4    Matthews, L.S.5    Flynn, M.J.6
  • 53
    • 0030792516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: Precision and relation to bone strength
    • Lang, T. F., Keyak, J. H., Heitz, M. W., Augat, P., Lu, Y., Mathur, A., and Genant, H. K., Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength, Bone, 21(1), 101, 1997.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 101
    • Lang, T.F.1    Keyak, J.H.2    Heitz, M.W.3    Augat, P.4    Lu, Y.5    Mathur, A.6    Genant, H.K.7
  • 54
    • 0344157373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of femoral fracture load using automated finite element modeling
    • Keyak, J. H., Rossi, S. A., Jones, K. A., and Skinner, H. B., Prediction of femoral fracture load using automated finite element modeling, J. Biomech., 31(2), 125, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Biomech , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 125
    • Keyak, J.H.1    Rossi, S.A.2    Jones, K.A.3    Skinner, H.B.4
  • 55
    • 0033213780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral strength is better predicted by finite element models than QCT and DXA
    • Cody, D. D., Gross, G. J., Hou, F. J., Spencer, H. J., Goldstein, S. A., and Fyhrie, D. P., Femoral strength is better predicted by finite element models than QCT and DXA, J. Biomech., 32(10), 1013, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Biomech , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1013
    • Cody, D.D.1    Gross, G.J.2    Hou, F.J.3    Spencer, H.J.4    Goldstein, S.A.5    Fyhrie, D.P.6
  • 56
    • 0028935935 scopus 로고
    • Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration
    • Courtney, A. C., Wachtel, E. F., Myers, E. R., and Hayes, W. C., Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.], 77(3), 387, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.] , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 387
    • Courtney, A.C.1    Wachtel, E.F.2    Myers, E.R.3    Hayes, W.C.4
  • 57
    • 0028961092 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and densitometry of the calcaneus correlate with the failure loads of cadaveric femurs
    • Bouxsein, M. L., Courtney, A. C., and Hayes, W. C., Ultrasound and densitometry of the calcaneus correlate with the failure loads of cadaveric femurs, Calcif. Tissue Int., 56(2), 99, 1995.
    • (1995) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 99
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Courtney, A.C.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 58
    • 0030999768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: Relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry
    • Cheng, X. G., Lowet, G., Boonen, S., Nicholson, P. H., Brys, P., Nijs, J., and Dequeker, J., Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry, Bone, 20(3), 213, 1997.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 213
    • Cheng, X.G.1    Lowet, G.2    Boonen, S.3    Nicholson, P.H.4    Brys, P.5    Nijs, J.6    Dequeker, J.7
  • 59
    • 0030899637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the strength of the proximal femur in vitro: Relationship with ultrasonic measurements of the calcaneus
    • Nicholson, P. H., Lowet, G., Cheng, X. G., Boonen, S., van der Perre, G., and Dequeker, J., Assessment of the strength of the proximal femur in vitro: relationship with ultrasonic measurements of the calcaneus, Bone, 20(3), 219, 1997.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 219
    • Nicholson, P.H.1    Lowet, G.2    Cheng, X.G.3    Boonen, S.4    Van Der Perre, G.5    Dequeker, J.6
  • 60
    • 0032078470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental testing of a DEXA-derived curved beam model of the proximal femur
    • Beck, T. J., Mourtada, F. A., Ruff, C. B., Scott, W. W., Jr., and Kao, G., Experimental testing of a DEXA-derived curved beam model of the proximal femur, J. Orthop. Res., 16(3), 394, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Orthop. Res , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 394
    • Beck, T.J.1    Mourtada, F.A.2    Ruff, C.B.3    Scott, W.W.4    Kao, G.5
  • 61
    • 0031678497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of femoral and lumbar DXA and calcaneal ultrasound, measured in situ with intact soft tissues, with the in vitro failure loads of the proximal femur
    • Lochmuller, E. M., Zeller, J. B., Kaiser, D., Eckstein, F., Landgraf, J., Putz, R., and Steldinger, R., Correlation of femoral and lumbar DXA and calcaneal ultrasound, measured in situ with intact soft tissues, with the in vitro failure loads of the proximal femur, Osteoporos. Int., 8(6), 591, 1998.
    • (1998) Osteoporos. Int , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 591
    • Lochmuller, E.M.1    Zeller, J.B.2    Kaiser, D.3    Eckstein, F.4    Landgraf, J.5    Putz, R.6    Steldinger, R.7
  • 62
    • 0033040415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the strength of the elderly proximal femur by bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements of the heel and tibia
    • Bouxsein, M. L., Coan, B. S., and Lee, S. C., Prediction of the strength of the elderly proximal femur by bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements of the heel and tibia, Bone, 25(1), 49, 1999.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 49
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Coan, B.S.2    Lee, S.C.3
  • 63
    • 0032861081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative ultrasound in the human calcaneus with mechanical failure loads of the hip and spine
    • Lochmuller, E. M., Eckstein, F., Zeller, J. B., Steldinger, R., and Putz, R., Comparison of quantitative ultrasound in the human calcaneus with mechanical failure loads of the hip and spine, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol., 14(2), 125, 1999.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 125
    • Lochmuller, E.M.1    Eckstein, F.2    Zeller, J.B.3    Steldinger, R.4    Putz, R.5
  • 64
    • 0019965373 scopus 로고
    • Loads on the lumbar spine. Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals
    • Schultz, A., Andersson, G., Ortengren, R., Haderspeck, K., and Nachemson, A., Loads on the lumbar spine. Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.], 64(5), 713, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.] , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 713
    • Schultz, A.1    Ersson, G.2    Ortengren, R.3    Haderspeck, K.4    Nachemson, A.5
  • 65
    • 0021702271 scopus 로고
    • The load on the lumbar spine during isometric strength testing
    • Hansson, T. H., Bigos, S. J., Wortley, M. K., and Spengler, D. M., The load on the lumbar spine during isometric strength testing, Spine, 9(7), 720, 1984.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 720
    • Hansson, T.H.1    Bigos, S.J.2    Wortley, M.K.3    Spengler, D.M.4
  • 67
    • 0031417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture
    • Myers, E. R. and Wilson, S. E., Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture, Spine, 22 (24 Suppl.), 25S, 1997.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 25S
    • Myers, E.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2
  • 68
    • 0032523036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the pedicle and posterior arch on vertebral body strength predictions in finite element modeling
    • Whyne, C. M., Hu, S. S., Klisch, S., and Lotz, J. C., Effect of the pedicle and posterior arch on vertebral body strength predictions in finite element modeling, Spine, 23(8), 899, 1998.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 899
    • Whyne, C.M.1    Hu, S.S.2    Klisch, S.3    Lotz, J.C.4
  • 69
    • 0024599078 scopus 로고
    • Mineral content and strength of lumbar vertebrae. A cadaver study
    • Granhed, H., Jonson, R., and Hansson, T., Mineral content and strength of lumbar vertebrae. A cadaver study, Acta Orthop. Scand., 60(1), 105, 1989.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 105
    • Granhed, H.1    Jonson, R.2    Hansson, T.3
  • 70
    • 0022997529 scopus 로고
    • Normal vertebral body size and compressive strength: Relations to age and to vertebral and iliac trabecular bone compressive strength
    • Mosekilde, L., Normal vertebral body size and compressive strength: relations to age and to vertebral and iliac trabecular bone compressive strength, Bone, 7(3), 207, 1986.
    • (1986) Bone , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 207
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 71
    • 0018880480 scopus 로고
    • The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae
    • Hansson, T., Roos, B., and Nachemson, A., The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae, Spine, 5(1), 46, 1980.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 46
    • Hansson, T.1    Roos, B.2    Nachemson, A.3
  • 72
    • 0024414841 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae. Effects of disc degeneration
    • Keller, T. S., Hansson, T. H., Abram, A. C., Spengler, D. M., and Panjabi, M. M., Regional variations in the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae. Effects of disc degeneration, Spine, 14(9), 1012, 1989.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1012
    • Keller, T.S.1    Hansson, T.H.2    Abram, A.C.3    Spengler, D.M.4    Panjabi, M.M.5
  • 73
    • 0033028856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone after overloading
    • Keaveny, T. M., Wachtel, E. F., and Kopperdahl, D. L., Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone after overloading, J. Orthop. Res., 17(3), 346, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Orthop. Res , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 346
    • Keaveny, T.M.1    Wachtel, E.F.2    Kopperdahl, D.L.3
  • 74
    • 0032113802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatiguing exercise on longitudinal bone strain as related to stress fracture in humans
    • Fyhrie, D. P., Milgrom, C., Hoshaw, S. J., Simkin, A., Dar, S., Drumb, D., and Burr, D. B., Effect of fatiguing exercise on longitudinal bone strain as related to stress fracture in humans, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 26(4), 660, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Biomed. Eng , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 660
    • Fyhrie, D.P.1    Milgrom, C.2    Hoshaw, S.J.3    Simkin, A.4    Dar, S.5    Drumb, D.6    Burr, D.B.7
  • 76
    • 0025330568 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde, L., Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals, Bone, 11(2), 67, 1990.
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 67
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 77
    • 0023787597 scopus 로고
    • Iliac crest trabecular bone volume as predictor for vertebral compressive strength, ash density and trabecular bone volume in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde, L., Iliac crest trabecular bone volume as predictor for vertebral compressive strength, ash density and trabecular bone volume in normal individuals, Bone, 9(4), 195, 1988.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 195
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 78
    • 0025835920 scopus 로고
    • Biologically meaningful determinants of the in vitro strength of lumbar vertebrae
    • Vesterby, A., Mosekilde, L., Gundersen, H. J., Melsen, F., Holme, K., and Sorensen, S., Biologically meaningful determinants of the in vitro strength of lumbar vertebrae, Bone, 12(3), 219, 1991.
    • (1991) Bone , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 219
    • Vesterby, A.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Gundersen, H.J.3    Melsen, F.4    Holme, K.5    Sorensen, S.6
  • 79
    • 0030236199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between radiographic trabecular pattern and biomechanical characteristics of human vertebrae
    • Korstjens, C. M., Mosekilde, L., Spruijt, R. J., Geraets, W. G., and van der Stelt, P. F., Relations between radiographic trabecular pattern and biomechanical characteristics of human vertebrae, Acta Radiol, 37(5), 618, 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Radiol , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 618
    • Korstjens, C.M.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Spruijt, R.J.3    Geraets, W.G.4    Van Der Stelt, P.F.5
  • 80
    • 0027314647 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of vertebral body strength by dual photon absorptiometry in elderly individuals: Comparison between measurements of total vertebral and vertebral body bone mineral
    • Ortoft, G., Mosekilde, L., and Hasling, C., Estimation of vertebral body strength by dual photon absorptiometry in elderly individuals: comparison between measurements of total vertebral and vertebral body bone mineral, Bone, 14(4), 667, 1993.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 667
    • Ortoft, G.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Hasling, C.3
  • 81
    • 0024511174 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral strength by dual photon absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography
    • Eriksson, S. A., Isberg, B. O., and Lindgren, J. U., Prediction of vertebral strength by dual photon absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography, Calcif. Tissue Int., 44(4), 243, 1989.
    • (1989) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 243
    • Eriksson, S.A.1    Isberg, B.O.2    Lindgren, J.U.3
  • 82
    • 0022344346 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral body compressive fracture using quantitative computed tomography
    • McBroom, R. J., Hayes, W. C., Edwards, W. T., Goldberg, R. P., and White, A. A., Prediction of vertebral body compressive fracture using quantitative computed tomography, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.], 67(8), 1206-1214, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.] , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1206-1214
    • McBroom, R.J.1    Hayes, W.C.2    Edwards, W.T.3    Goldberg, R.P.4    White, A.A.5
  • 83
    • 0023944706 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the compressive strength of vertebral bodies of the lumbar spine by quantitative computed tomography
    • Biggemann, M., Hilweg, D., and Brinckmann, P., Prediction of the compressive strength of vertebral bodies of the lumbar spine by quantitative computed tomography, Skeletal Radiol., 17(4), 264, 1988.
    • (1988) Skeletal Radiol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 264
    • Biggemann, M.1    Hilweg, D.2    Brinckmann, P.3
  • 84
    • 0024941978 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of quantitative computed tomography for vertebral body compressive strength and ash density
    • Mosekilde, L., Bentzen, S. M., Ortoft, G., and Jorgensen, J., The predictive value of quantitative computed tomography for vertebral body compressive strength and ash density, Bone, 10(6), 465, 1989.
    • (1989) Bone , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 465
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Bentzen, S.M.2    Ortoft, G.3    Jorgensen, J.4
  • 85
    • 0024334039 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae
    • Brinckmann, P., Biggemann, M., and Hilweg, D., Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae, Spine, 14(6), 606, 1989.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 606
    • Brinckmann, P.1    Biggemann, M.2    Hilweg, D.3
  • 86
    • 0026088673 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between vertebral regional bone mineral density (RBMD) and whole bone fracture load
    • Cody, D. D., Goldstein, S. A., Flynn, M. J., and Brown, E. B., Correlations between vertebral regional bone mineral density (rBMD) and whole bone fracture load, Spine, 16(2), 146, 1991.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 146
    • Cody, D.D.1    Goldstein, S.A.2    Flynn, M.J.3    Brown, E.B.4
  • 87
    • 0029347484 scopus 로고
    • Static and fatigue failure properties of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies and their relation to regional density
    • McCubbrey, D. A., Cody, D. D., Peterson, E. L., Kuhn, J. L., Flynn, M. J., and Goldstein, S. A., Static and fatigue failure properties of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies and their relation to regional density, J. Biomech., 28(8), 891, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Biomech , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 891
    • McCubbrey, D.A.1    Cody, D.D.2    Peterson, E.L.3    Kuhn, J.L.4    Flynn, M.J.5    Goldstein, S.A.6
  • 89
    • 0028905015 scopus 로고
    • Failure load of thoracic vertebrae correlates with lumbar bone mineral density measured by DXA
    • Moro, M., Hecker, A. T., Bouxsein, M. L., and Myers, E. R., Failure load of thoracic vertebrae correlates with lumbar bone mineral density measured by DXA, Calcif. Tissue Int., 56(3), 206, 1995.
    • (1995) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 206
    • Moro, M.1    Hecker, A.T.2    Bouxsein, M.L.3    Myers, E.R.4
  • 90
    • 0030983704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo estimation of thoracolumbar vertebral body compressive strength: The relative contributions of bone densitometry and vertebral morphometry
    • Edmondston, S. J., Singer, K. P., Day, R. E., Price, R. I., and Breidahl, P. D., Ex vivo estimation of thoracolumbar vertebral body compressive strength: the relative contributions of bone densitometry and vertebral morphometry, Osteoporos Int., 7(2), 142, 1997.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 142
    • Edmondston, S.J.1    Singer, K.P.2    Day, R.E.3    Price, R.I.4    Breidahl, P.D.5
  • 91
    • 0014265487 scopus 로고
    • Variation with age and sex in strength of the femur
    • Mather, B. S., Variation with age and sex in strength of the femur, Med. Biol. Eng., 6(2), 129, 1968.
    • (1968) Med. Biol. Eng , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 129
    • Mather, B.S.1
  • 92
    • 0024000467 scopus 로고
    • Can the weight-bearing capacity of the femoral neck be estimated by physical measurements on the greater trochanter?
    • Leichter, I., Simikin, A., Margulies, J. Y., Bivas, A., Roman, I., Deutsch, D., and Weinreb, A., Can the weight-bearing capacity of the femoral neck be estimated by physical measurements on the greater trochanter? Eng. Med., 17(2), 59, 1988.
    • (1988) Eng. Med , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 59
    • Leichter, I.1    Simikin, A.2    Margulies, J.Y.3    Bivas, A.4    Roman, I.5    Deutsch, D.6    Weinreb, A.7
  • 94
    • 0027099660 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bone size, not density, on the stiffness of the proximal part of normal and osteoporotic human femora
    • Cordey, J., Schneider, M., Belendez, C., Ziegler, W.J., Rahn, B. A., and Perren, S. M., Effect of bone size, not density, on the stiffness of the proximal part of normal and osteoporotic human femora, J. Bone Miner. Res., 7 (Suppl. 2), S437, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.7 , pp. S437
    • Cordey, J.1    Schneider, M.2    Belendez, C.3    Ziegler, W.J.4    Rahn, B.A.5    Perren, S.M.6
  • 95
    • 0025133964 scopus 로고
    • Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach
    • Beck, T. J., Ruff, C. B., Warden, K. E., Scott, W. W., Jr., and Rao, G. U., Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach, Invest. Radiol., 25(1), 6, 1990.
    • (1990) Invest. Radiol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Warden, K.E.3    Scott, W.W.4    Rao, G.U.5
  • 96
    • 0023090925 scopus 로고
    • A study of the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae: Effects of tissue characteristics
    • Hansson, T. H., Keller, T. S., and Panjabi, M. M., A study of the compressive properties of lumbar vertebral trabeculae: effects of tissue characteristics, Spine, 12(1), 56, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 56
    • Hansson, T.H.1    Keller, T.S.2    Panjabi, M.M.3
  • 97
    • 0024206469 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of mechanical properties of vertebral trabecular bone with equivalent mineral density as measured by computed tomography
    • Lang, S. M., Moyle, D. D., Berg, E. W., Detorie, N., Gilpin, A. T., Pappas, N. J., Jr., Reynolds, J. C., Tkacik, M., and Waldron, R. L., Correlation of mechanical properties of vertebral trabecular bone with equivalent mineral density as measured by computed tomography, J.Bone Joint Surg. [Am.], 70(10), 1531, 1988.
    • (1988) J.Bone Joint Surg. [Am.] , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 1531
    • Lang, S.M.1    Moyle, D.D.2    Berg, E.W.3    Detorie, N.4    Gilpin, A.T.5    Pappas, N.J.6    Reynolds, J.C.7    Tkacik, M.8    Waldron, R.L.9
  • 98
    • 0028229885 scopus 로고
    • Direct and computed tomography thickness measurements of the human, lumbar vertebral shell and endplate
    • Silva, M. J., Wang, C., Keaveny, T. M., and Hayes, W. C., Direct and computed tomography thickness measurements of the human, lumbar vertebral shell and endplate, Bone, 15(4), 409, 1994.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 409
    • Silva, M.J.1    Wang, C.2    Keaveny, T.M.3    Hayes, W.C.4
  • 99
    • 0028261446 scopus 로고
    • Improved assessment of lumbar vertebral body strength using supine lateral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • Myers, B. S., Arbogast, K. B., Lobaugh, B., Harper, K. D., Richardson, W. J., and Drezner, M. K., Improved assessment of lumbar vertebral body strength using supine lateral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, J. Bone Miner. Res., 9(5), 687, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 687
    • Myers, B.S.1    Arbogast, K.B.2    Lobaugh, B.3    Harper, K.D.4    Richardson, W.J.5    Drezner, M.K.6
  • 100
    • 0030478215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass, area, and volumetric bone density are equally accurate, sensitive, and specific surrogates of the breaking strength of the vertebral body: An in vitro study
    • Tabensky, A. D., Williams, J., DeLuca, V., Briganti, E., and Seeman, E., Bone mass, area, and volumetric bone density are equally accurate, sensitive, and specific surrogates of the breaking strength of the vertebral body: an in vitro study, J. Bone Miner. Res., 11(12), 1981, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1981
    • Tabensky, A.D.1    Williams, J.2    Deluca, V.3    Briganti, E.4    Seeman, E.5
  • 101
    • 0027255316 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral structure and strength in vivo and
    • Mosekilde, L., Vertebral structure and strength in vivo and in vitro, Calcif. Tissue Int., 53(Suppl. 1), S121, 1993.
    • (1993) In Vitro, Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. S121
    • Mosekilde, L.1
  • 102
    • 0022357694 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the compressive strength of iliac and vertebral trabecular bone in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde, L. and Viidik, A., Correlation between the compressive strength of iliac and vertebral trabecular bone in normal individuals, Bone, 6(5), 291, 1985.
    • (1985) Bone , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 291
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Viidik, A.2
  • 103
    • 0023199358 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical competence of vertebral trabecular bone in relation to ash density and age in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde, L. and Danielsen, C. C., Biomechanical competence of vertebral trabecular bone in relation to ash density and age in normal individuals, Bone, 8(2), 79, 1987.
    • (1987) Bone , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 79
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Danielsen, C.C.2
  • 104
    • 0027220044 scopus 로고
    • Role of trabecular morphology in the etiology of age-related vertebral fractures
    • Snyder, B. D., Piazza, S., Edwards, W. T., and Hayes, W. C., Role of trabecular morphology in the etiology of age-related vertebral fractures, Calcif. Tissue Int., 53(Suppl. 1), S14, 1993.
    • (1993) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. S14
    • Snyder, B.D.1    Piazza, S.2    Edwards, W.T.3    Hayes, W.C.4
  • 105
    • 0031706325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based assessment of spinal trabecular bone structure from high-resolution CT images
    • Gordon, C. L., Lang, T. F., Augat, P., and Genant, H. K., Image-based assessment of spinal trabecular bone structure from high-resolution CT images, Osteoporos Int., 8(4), 317, 1998.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 317
    • Gordon, C.L.1    Lang, T.F.2    Augat, P.3    Genant, H.K.4
  • 107
    • 0029053241 scopus 로고
    • Better discrimination of hip fracture using bone density, geometry and architecture
    • Peacock, M., Turner, C. H., Liu, G., Manatunga, A. K., Timmerman, L., and Johnston, C. C., Jr., Better discrimination of hip fracture using bone density, geometry and architecture, Osteoporos Int., 5(3), 167, 1995.
    • (1995) Osteoporos Int , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 167
    • Peacock, M.1    Turner, C.H.2    Liu, G.3    Manatunga, A.K.4    Timmerman, L.5    Johnston, C.C.6
  • 108
    • 0021953063 scopus 로고
    • Are patients with hip fractures more osteoporotic? Review of the evidence
    • Cummings, S. R., Are patients with hip fractures more osteoporotic? Review of the evidence, Am. J. Med., 78(3), 487, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Med , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 487
    • Cummings, S.R.1
  • 109
    • 0026191315 scopus 로고
    • Are patients with fractures of the femoral neck more osteoporotic?
    • Hoiseth, A., Alho, A., Husby, T., and Engh, V., Are patients with fractures of the femoral neck more osteoporotic? Eur. J. Radiol., 13(1), 2, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Radiol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 2
    • Hoiseth, A.1    Alho, A.2    Husby, T.3    Engh, V.4
  • 110
    • 0027516678 scopus 로고
    • Impact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents who fall
    • Hayes, W. C., Myers, E. R., Morris, J. N., Gerhart, T. N., Yett, H. S., and Lipsitz, L. A., Impact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents who fall, Calcif. Tissue Int., 52(3), 192, 1993.
    • (1993) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 192
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Myers, E.R.2    Morris, J.N.3    Gerhart, T.N.4    Yett, H.S.5    Lipsitz, L.A.6
  • 111
    • 0032102604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall direction, bone mineral density, and function: Risk factors for hip fracture in frail nursing home elderly
    • Greenspan, S. L., Myers, E. R., Kiel, D. P., Parker, R. A., Hayes, W. C., and Resnick, N. M., Fall direction, bone mineral density, and function: risk factors for hip fracture in frail nursing home elderly, Am. J. Med., 104(6), 539, 1998.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 539
    • Greenspan, S.L.1    Myers, E.R.2    Kiel, D.P.3    Parker, R.A.4    Hayes, W.C.5    Resnick, N.M.6
  • 112
    • 0028088849 scopus 로고
    • Fall severity and bone mineral density as risk factors for hip fracture in ambulatory elderly
    • Greenspan, S. L., Myers, E. R., Maitland, L. A., Resnick, N. M., and Hayes, W. C., Fall severity and bone mineral density as risk factors for hip fracture in ambulatory elderly, JAMA, 271(2), 128, 1994.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , Issue.2 , pp. 128
    • Greenspan, S.L.1    Myers, E.R.2    Maitland, L.A.3    Resnick, N.M.4    Hayes, W.C.5
  • 113
    • 0020080981 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and trabecular bone status in elderly women with femoral neck fracture
    • Horsman, A., Nordin, B. E., Simpson, M., and Speed, R., Cortical and trabecular bone status in elderly women with femoral neck fracture, Clin. Orthop., (166), 143, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin. Orthop , vol.166 , pp. 143
    • Horsman, A.1    Nordin, B.E.2    Simpson, M.3    Speed, R.4
  • 114
    • 0026514225 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in geometry of the femoral neck with aging: A structural analysis of bone mineral data
    • Beck, T. J., Ruff, C. B., Scott, W. W., Jr., Plato, C. C., Tobin, J. D., and Quan, C. A., Sex differences in geometry of the femoral neck with aging: a structural analysis of bone mineral data, Calcif. Tissue Int., 50(1), 24, 1992.
    • (1992) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 24
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Scott, W.W.3    Plato, C.C.4    Tobin, J.D.5    Quan, C.A.6
  • 115
    • 0027260534 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in female femoral neck geometry: Implications for bone strength
    • Beck, T. J., Ruff, C. B., and Bissessur, K., Age-related changes in female femoral neck geometry: implications for bone strength, Calcif. Tissue Int., 53(Suppl. 1), S41, 1993.
    • (1993) Calcif. Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. S41
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Bissessur, K.3
  • 116
    • 0027377070 scopus 로고
    • Simple measurement of femoral geometry predicts hip fracture: The study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Faulkner, K. G., Cummings, S. R., Black, D., Palermo, L., Gluer, C. C., and Genant, H. K., Simple measurement of femoral geometry predicts hip fracture: the study of osteoporotic fractures, J. Bone Miner. Res., 8(10), 1211, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 1211
    • Faulkner, K.G.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Black, D.3    Palermo, L.4    Gluer, C.C.5    Genant, H.K.6
  • 118
    • 0028262987 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of hip fractures from pelvic radiographs: The study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Gluer, C. C., Cummings, S. R., Pressman, A., Li, J., Gluer, K., Faulkner, K. G., Grampp, S., and Genant, H. K., Prediction of hip fractures from pelvic radiographs: the study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group, J. Bone Miner. Res., 9(5), 671, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 671
    • Gluer, C.C.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Pressman, A.3    Li, J.4    Gluer, K.5    Faulkner, K.G.6    Grampp, S.7    Genant, H.K.8
  • 119
    • 0020577767 scopus 로고
    • Femoral neck fractures—two populations
    • Lawton, J. O., Baker, M. R., and Dickson, R. A., Femoral neck fractures—two populations, Lancet, 2(8341), 70, 1983.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8341 , pp. 70
    • Lawton, J.O.1    Baker, M.R.2    Dickson, R.A.3
  • 120
    • 0023928038 scopus 로고
    • Bone mass in women with hip fracture
    • Eriksson, S. A. and Widhe, T. L., Bone mass in women with hip fracture, Acta Orthop. Scand., 59(1), 19, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 19
    • Eriksson, S.A.1    Widhe, T.L.2
  • 122
  • 123
    • 0029932219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the etiologies of cervical and trochanteric hip fractures different?
    • Mautalen, C. A., Vega, E. M., and Einhorn, T. A., Are the etiologies of cervical and trochanteric hip fractures different? Bone, 18(3 Suppl. 1), 133S, 1996.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 133S
    • Mautalen, C.A.1    Vega, E.M.2    Einhorn, T.A.3
  • 124
    • 0023577609 scopus 로고
    • Subcapital vs intertrochanteric fracture of the neck of the femur: Are there two distinct subpopulations?
    • Dias, J. J., Robbins, J. A., Steingold, R. F., and Donaldson, L. J., Subcapital vs intertrochanteric fracture of the neck of the femur: are there two distinct subpopulations? J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb., 32(5), 303, 1987.
    • (1987) J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 303
    • Dias, J.J.1    Robbins, J.A.2    Steingold, R.F.3    Donaldson, L.J.4
  • 125
    • 0027212734 scopus 로고
    • The association of age, race, and sex with the location of proximal femoral fractures in the elderly
    • Hinton, R. Y. and Smith, G. S., The association of age, race, and sex with the location of proximal femoral fractures in the elderly, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.], 75(5), 752, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.] , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 752
    • Hinton, R.Y.1    Smith, G.S.2
  • 126
    • 57349142171 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fracture of the femur in an urban population
    • Alffram, P., An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fracture of the femur in an urban population, Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl., 65, 1964.
    • (1964) Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl , pp. 65
    • Alffram, P.1
  • 128
    • 0022921598 scopus 로고
    • The second hip fracture. An epidemiologic study
    • Finsen, V. and Benum, P., The second hip fracture. An epidemiologic study, Acta Orthop. Scand., 57(5), 431, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 431
    • Finsen, V.1    Benum, P.2
  • 129
    • 0026188137 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral insufficiency fractures in relation to compressive strength predicted by quantitative computed tomography
    • Biggemann, M., Hilweg, D., Seidel, S., Horst, M., and Brinckmann, P., Risk of vertebral insufficiency fractures in relation to compressive strength predicted by quantitative computed tomography, Eur. J. Radiol., 13(1), 6, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Radiol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Biggemann, M.1    Hilweg, D.2    Seidel, S.3    Horst, M.4    Brinckmann, P.5
  • 130
    • 0028322245 scopus 로고
    • Spine deformity index in osteoporotic women: Relations to forearm and vertebral bone mineral measurements and to iliac crest ash density
    • Sogaard, C. H., Hermann, A. P., Hasling, C., and Mosekilde, L., Spine deformity index in osteoporotic women: relations to forearm and vertebral bone mineral measurements and to iliac crest ash density, Osteoporos Int., 4(4), 211, 1994.
    • (1994) Osteoporos Int , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 211
    • Sogaard, C.H.1    Hermann, A.P.2    Hasling, C.3    Mosekilde, L.4
  • 131
    • 84984653737 scopus 로고
    • The internal architecture of normal bone and its mathematical significance
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, chap. 2
    • Wolff, J., The internal architecture of normal bone and its mathematical significance, in The Law of Bone Remodeling, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986, chap. 2.
    • (1986) The Law of Bone Remodeling
    • Wolff, J.1
  • 132
    • 84920207932 scopus 로고
    • The laws of bone architecture
    • Koch, J., The laws of bone architecture, Am. J. Anat., 21, 177, 1917.
    • (1917) Am. J. Anat , vol.21 , pp. 177
    • Koch, J.1
  • 133
    • 0000918255 scopus 로고
    • Stress analysis of the femur
    • Toridis, T., Stress analysis of the femur, J. Biomech., 2, 163, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Biomech , vol.2 , pp. 163
    • Toridis, T.1
  • 134
    • 0015302176 scopus 로고
    • On the mathematical analysis of stress in the human femur
    • Rybicki, E. F., Simonen, F. A., and Weis, E. B., Jr., On the mathematical analysis of stress in the human femur, J. Biomech., 5(2), 203, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Biomech , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 203
    • Rybicki, E.F.1    Simonen, F.A.2    Weis, E.B.3
  • 135
    • 0015451678 scopus 로고
    • A new method to analyse the mechanical behaviour of skeletal parts
    • Brekelmans, W. A., Poort, H. W., and Slooff, T. J., A new method to analyse the mechanical behaviour of skeletal parts, Acta Orthop. Scand., 43(5), 301, 1972.
    • (1972) Acta Orthop. Scand , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 301
    • Brekelmans, W.A.1    Poort, H.W.2    Slooff, T.J.3
  • 136
    • 0015703703 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental investigation of the stress and strain situation on a femur
    • Brekelmans, W. A. and Poort, H. W., Theoretical and experimental investigation of the stress and strain situation on a femur, Acta Orthop. Belg., 39(Suppl. 1), 3, 1973.
    • (1973) Acta Orthop. Belg , vol.39 , pp. 3
    • Brekelmans, W.A.1    Poort, H.W.2
  • 137
    • 0017624273 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional stress analysis of the human femur
    • Valliappan, S., Svensson, N. L., and Wood, R. D., Three dimensional stress analysis of the human femur, Comput. Biol. Med., 7(4), 253, 1977.
    • (1977) Comput. Biol. Med , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 253
    • Valliappan, S.1    Svensson, N.L.2    Wood, R.D.3
  • 138
    • 0020154411 scopus 로고
    • Finite-element analysis and experimental investigation of stresses in a femur
    • Rohlmann, A., Mossner, U., Bergmann, G., and Kolbel, R., Finite-element analysis and experimental investigation of stresses in a femur, J. Biomed. Eng., 4(3), 241, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 241
    • Rohlmann, A.1    Mossner, U.2    Bergmann, G.3    Kolbel, R.4
  • 139
    • 0022671997 scopus 로고
    • Stress analysis and failure prediction in the proximal femur before and after total hip replacement
    • Vichnin, H. H. and Batterman, S. C., Stress analysis and failure prediction in the proximal femur before and after total hip replacement, J. Biomech. Eng., 108(1), 33, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 33
    • Vichnin, H.H.1    Batterman, S.C.2
  • 140
    • 0025790268 scopus 로고
    • Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models: Part II—Nonlinear analysis
    • Lotz, J. C., Cheal, E. J., and Hayes, W. C., Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models: Part II—Nonlinear analysis, J. Biomech. Eng., 113(4), 361, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 361
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Cheal, E.J.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 141
    • 0025836580 scopus 로고
    • Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models: Part I—Linear analysis
    • Lotz, J. C., Cheal, E. J., and Hayes, W. C., Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models: Part I—Linear analysis, J. Biomech. Eng., 113(4), 353, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 353
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Cheal, E.J.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 142
    • 0023434284 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional curved beam stress analysis of the human femur
    • Raftopoulos, D. D. and Qassem, W., Three-dimensional curved beam stress analysis of the human femur, J. Biomed. Eng., 9(4), 356, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 356
    • Raftopoulos, D.D.1    Qassem, W.2
  • 143
    • 0028298472 scopus 로고
    • Geometric structure of the femoral neck measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [published erratum appears in J. Bone Miner. Res. 10(3), 510, 1995]
    • Yoshikawa, T., Turner, C. H., Peacock, M., Slemenda, C. W., Weaver, C. M., Teegarden, D., Markwardt, P., and Burr, D. B., Geometric structure of the femoral neck measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [published erratum appears in J. Bone Miner. Res., 10(3), 510, 1995], J. Bone Miner. Res., 9(7), 1053, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 1053
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Turner, C.H.2    Peacock, M.3    Slemenda, C.W.4    Weaver, C.M.5    Teegarden, D.6    Markwardt, P.7    Burr, D.B.8
  • 144
    • 0030152514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curved beam model of the proximal femur for estimating stress using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry derived structural geometry
    • Mourtada, F. A., Beck, T. J., Hauser, D. L., Ruff, C. B., and Bao, G., Curved beam model of the proximal femur for estimating stress using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry derived structural geometry, J. Orthop. Res., 14(3), 483, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Orthop. Res , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 483
    • Mourtada, F.A.1    Beck, T.J.2    Hauser, D.L.3    Ruff, C.B.4    Bao, G.5
  • 145
    • 0025495260 scopus 로고
    • Automated three-dimensional finite element modelling of bone: A new method
    • Keyak, J. H., Meagher, J. M., Skinner, H. B., and Mote, C. D., Jr., Automated three-dimensional finite element modelling of bone: a new method, J. Biomed. Eng., 12(5), 389, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 389
    • Keyak, J.H.1    Meagher, J.M.2    Skinner, H.B.3    Mote, C.D.4
  • 146
    • 0026674824 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional finite element modelling of bone: Effects of element size
    • Keyak, J. H. and Skinner, H. B., Three-dimensional finite element modelling of bone: effects of element size, J. Biomed. Eng., 14(6), 483, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 483
    • Keyak, J.H.1    Skinner, H.B.2
  • 147
    • 0027703730 scopus 로고
    • Validation of an automated method of three-dimensional finite element modelling of bone
    • Keyak, J. H., Fourkas, M. G., Meagher, J. M., and Skinner, H. B., Validation of an automated method of three-dimensional finite element modelling of bone, J. Biomed. Eng., 15(6), 505, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biomed. Eng , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 505
    • Keyak, J.H.1    Fourkas, M.G.2    Meagher, J.M.3    Skinner, H.B.4
  • 148
    • 9544252272 scopus 로고
    • Bone Geometry from CAT Scans for Finite Element Analysis—Image Processing Considerations and Modeling Effects
    • Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
    • McCarthy, M., Bone Geometry from CAT Scans for Finite Element Analysis—Image Processing Considerations and Modeling Effects, Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1989.
    • (1989) Ph.D. Thesis
    • McCarthy, M.1
  • 149
    • 2242461360 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of Bone Material Properties from CT Scans—Considerations in Biomechanical Structural Models
    • Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
    • Edidin, A., Modeling of Bone Material Properties from CT Scans—Considerations in Biomechanical Structural Models, Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1989.
    • (1989) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Edidin, A.1
  • 150
    • 0030220036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated finite element analysis of excised human femora based on precision—QCT
    • Merz, B., Niederer, P., Muller, R., and Ruegsegger, P., Automated finite element analysis of excised human femora based on precision—QCT, J. Biomech. Eng., 118(3), 387, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 387
    • Merz, B.1    Niederer, P.2    Muller, R.3    Ruegsegger, P.4
  • 151
    • 0029116936 scopus 로고
    • Stress distributions within the proximal femur during gait and falls: Implications for osteoporotic fracture
    • Lotz, J. C., Cheal, E. J., and Hayes, W. C., Stress distributions within the proximal femur during gait and falls: implications for osteoporotic fracture, Osteoporos. Int., 5(4), 252, 1995.
    • (1995) Osteoporos. Int , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 252
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Cheal, E.J.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 152
    • 0019942628 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density of the proximal femur and spine with aging. Differences between the postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis syndromes
    • Riggs, B. L., Wahner, H. W., Seeman, E., Offord, K. P., Dunn, W. L., Mazess, R. B., Johnson, K. A., and Melton, L.J., Changes in bone mineral density of the proximal femur and spine with aging. Differences between the postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis syndromes, J. Clin. Invest., 70(4), 716, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Invest , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 716
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Wahner, H.W.2    Seeman, E.3    Offord, K.P.4    Dunn, W.L.5    Mazess, R.B.6    Johnson, K.A.7    Melton, L.J.8
  • 153
    • 0022625922 scopus 로고
    • Involutional osteoporosis
    • Riggs, B. L. and Melton, L.J., Involutional osteoporosis, N. Engl. J. Med., 314(26), 1676, 1986.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.314 , Issue.26 , pp. 1676
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 154
    • 0345471427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material properties assignment to finite element models of bone structures: A new method
    • Zannoni, C., Mantovani, R., and Viceconti, M., Material properties assignment to finite element models of bone structures: a new method, Med. Eng. Phys., 20(10), 735, 1998.
    • (1998) Med. Eng. Phys , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 735
    • Zannoni, C.1    Mantovani, R.2    Viceconti, M.3
  • 155
    • 0020963921 scopus 로고
    • A survey of finite element analysis in orthopedic biomechanics: The first decade
    • Huiskes, R. and Chao, E. Y. S., A survey of finite element analysis in orthopedic biomechanics: the first decade, J. Biomech., 16(6), 385, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Biomech , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 385
    • Huiskes, R.1    Chao, E.Y.S.2
  • 159
    • 0029779009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element applications in human cervical spine modeling
    • Yoganandan, N., Kumaresan, S., Voo, L., and Pintar, F., Finite element applications in human cervical spine modeling, Spine, 21(15), 1824, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 1824
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Kumaresan, S.2    Voo, L.3    Pintar, F.4
  • 161
    • 0031080210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element model of the human lower cervical spine: Parametric analysis of the C4-C6 unit
    • Yoganandan, N., Kumaresan, S., Voo, L., and Pintar, F. A., Finite element model of the human lower cervical spine: parametric analysis of the C4-C6 unit, Spine, 119(1), 87, 1997.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 87
    • Yoganandan, N.1    Kumaresan, S.2    Voo, L.3    Pintar, F.A.4
  • 162
    • 0025569767 scopus 로고
    • A vertebral finite element model and its response to loading
    • Ranu, H. S., A vertebral finite element model and its response to loading, Med. Prog. Technol., 16(4), 189, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Prog. Technol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 189
    • Ranu, H.S.1
  • 163
    • 0027359728 scopus 로고
    • Finite-element stress analysis of the normal and osteoporotic lumbar vertebral body
    • Mizrahi, J., Silva, M. J., Keaveny, T. M., Edwards, W. T., and Hayes, W. C., Finite-element stress analysis of the normal and osteoporotic lumbar vertebral body, Spine, 18(14), 2088, 1993.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , Issue.14 , pp. 2088
    • Mizrahi, J.1    Silva, M.J.2    Keaveny, T.M.3    Edwards, W.T.4    Hayes, W.C.5
  • 164
    • 0028219880 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional finite element modeling of a cervical vertebra: An investigation of burst fracture mechanism
    • Bozic, K. J., Keyak, J. H., Skinner, H. B., Bueff, H. U., and Bradford, D. S., Three-dimensional finite element modeling of a cervical vertebra: an investigation of burst fracture mechanism, J. Spinal Disord., 7(2), 102, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Spinal Disord , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 102
    • Bozic, K.J.1    Keyak, J.H.2    Skinner, H.B.3    Bueff, H.U.4    Bradford, D.S.5
  • 165
    • 0031043730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load sharing between the shell and centrum in the lumbar vertebral body
    • Silva, M. J., Keaveny, T. M., and Hayes, W. C., Load sharing between the shell and centrum in the lumbar vertebral body, Spine, 22(2), 140, 1997.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 140
    • Silva, M.J.1    Keaveny, T.M.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 166
    • 0028399160 scopus 로고
    • Finite element stress analysis of a cadaver second cervical vertebra
    • Teo, E. C., Paul, J. P., and Evans, J. H., Finite element stress analysis of a cadaver second cervical vertebra, Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 32(2), 236, 1994.
    • (1994) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 236
    • Teo, E.C.1    Paul, J.P.2    Evans, J.H.3
  • 167
    • 0032039001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of stiffness and failure load of human vertebrae from CT data
    • Martin, H., Werner, J., Andresen, R., Schober, H. C., and Schmitz, K. P., Noninvasive assessment of stiffness and failure load of human vertebrae from CT data, Biomed. Tech. (Berlin), 43(4), 82, 1998.
    • (1998) Biomed. Tech. (Berlin) , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 82
    • Martin, H.1    Werner, J.2    Resen, R.3    Schober, H.C.4    Schmitz, K.P.5
  • 168
    • 0025730179 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bone distribution on vertebral strength: Assessment with patient-specific nonlinear finite element analysis
    • Faulkner, K. G., Cann, C. E., and Hasegawa, B. H., Effect of bone distribution on vertebral strength: assessment with patient-specific nonlinear finite element analysis, Radiology, 179(3), 669, 1991.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , Issue.3 , pp. 669
    • Faulkner, K.G.1    Cann, C.E.2    Hasegawa, B.H.3
  • 169
    • 85018375302 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes and stress redistribution in the osteoporotic spine
    • Takahashi, H., Ed., Springer-Verlag, Tokyo
    • Burr, D. B., Yang, K. H., Haley, M., and Wang, H.-C., Morphological changes and stress redistribution in the osteoporotic spine, in Spinal Disorders in Growth and Aging, Takahashi, H., Ed., Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1995, 127-147.
    • (1995) Spinal Disorders in Growth and Aging , pp. 127-147
    • Burr, D.B.1    Yang, K.H.2    Haley, M.3    Wang, H.-C.4
  • 171
    • 0014463475 scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae
    • Rockoff, S. D., Sweet, E., and Bleustein, J., The relative contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae, Calcif. Tissue Res., 3(2), 163, 1969.
    • (1969) Calcif. Tissue Res , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 163
    • Rockoff, S.D.1    Sweet, E.2    Bleustein, J.3
  • 172
    • 0000856450 scopus 로고
    • A study of the mechanics of spinal injuries
    • Roaf, R., A study of the mechanics of spinal injuries, J. Bone Joint Surg., 42B(4), 810, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Bone Joint Surg , vol.42B , Issue.4 , pp. 810
    • Roaf, R.1
  • 173
    • 0019722388 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of torsion to the mechanical derangement of the lumbar spine
    • Adams, M. A. and Hutton, W. C., The relevance of torsion to the mechanical derangement of the lumbar spine, Spine, 6(3), 241, 1981.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 241
    • Adams, M.A.1    Hutton, W.C.2
  • 174
    • 0021246233 scopus 로고
    • Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression: A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study
    • Shirazi-Adl, S. A., Shrivastava, A. M., and Ahmed, A. M., Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression: a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study, Spine, 9, 120, 1984.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 120
    • Shirazi-Adl, S.A.1    Shrivastava, A.M.2    Ahmed, A.M.3
  • 175
    • 0022479871 scopus 로고
    • A finite element study of a lumbar motion segment subjected to pure sagittal plane moments
    • Shirazi-Adl, A., Ahmed, A. M., and Shrivastava, S. C., A finite element study of a lumbar motion segment subjected to pure sagittal plane moments, J. Biomech., 19(4), 331, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Biomech , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 331
    • Shirazi-Adl, A.1    Ahmed, A.M.2    Shrivastava, S.C.3
  • 176
    • 0025771165 scopus 로고
    • Finite element evaluation of contact loads on facets of an L2-L3 lumbar segment in complex loads
    • Shirazi-Adl, S. A., Finite element evaluation of contact loads on facets of an L2-L3 lumbar segment in complex loads, Spine, 16(5), 533, 1991.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 533
    • Shirazi-Adl, S.A.1
  • 177
    • 0018769556 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional finite element dynamic response analysis of a vertebra with experimental verification
    • Hakim, N. S. and King, A. I., A three-dimensional finite element dynamic response analysis of a vertebra with experimental verification, J. Biomech., 12, 277, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Biomech , vol.12 , pp. 277
    • Hakim, N.S.1    King, A.I.2
  • 178
    • 0023792340 scopus 로고
    • An analytical investigation of the mechanics of spinal instrumentation
    • Goel, V. K., Kim, Y. E., Lim, T. H., and Weinstein, J. N., An analytical investigation of the mechanics of spinal instrumentation, Spine, 13(9), 1003, 1988.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1003
    • Goel, V.K.1    Kim, Y.E.2    Lim, T.H.3    Weinstein, J.N.4
  • 181
    • 0028104191 scopus 로고
    • Femoral bone loss progresses with age: A longitudinal study in women over age 65
    • Greenspan, S. L., Maitland, L. A., Myers, E. R., Krasnow, M. B., and Kido, T. H., Femoral bone loss progresses with age: a longitudinal study in women over age 65, J. Bone Miner. Res., 9(12), 1959, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1959
    • Greenspan, S.L.1    Maitland, L.A.2    Myers, E.R.3    Krasnow, M.B.4    Kido, T.H.5
  • 182
    • 0027691265 scopus 로고
    • From structure to process, from organ to cell: Recent developments of FE-analysis in orthopaedic biomechanics
    • Huiskes, R. and Hollister, S. J., From structure to process, from organ to cell: recent developments of FE-analysis in orthopaedic biomechanics, J. Biomech. Eng., 115, 520, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.115 , pp. 520
    • Huiskes, R.1    Hollister, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.