Active faulting, 3-D geological architecture and Plio-Quaternary structural evolution of extensional basins in the central Apennine chain, Italy

Solid Earth

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 319-337

  Gori, Stefano ^a   Falcucci, Emanuela ^a   Ladina, Chiara ^a   Marzorati, Simone ^a   Galadini, Fabrizio ^a  

^a ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI GEOFISICA E VULCANOLOGIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHAINS; DEFORMATION; FAULT SLIPS; GEOLOGY; GEOPHYSICS; LANDFORMS; TECTONICS; THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS;

3-D GEOLOGICAL MODELS; ACTIVE NORMAL FAULTS; EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE; GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; TECTONIC DEFORMATIONS; TECTONIC DEVELOPMENT;

FAULTING;

ACTIVE FAULT; BASIN EVOLUTION; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; GEOLOGICAL SURVEY; NORMAL FAULT; QUATERNARY; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING;

APENNINES; ITALY;

EID: 85016484284     PISSN: 18699510     EISSN: 18699529     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/se-8-319-2017     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. Aoudia, A., Ismail-Zadeh, A. T., and Romanelli, F. : Buoyancydrivendeformation and contemporary tectonic stress in the lithospherebeneath Central Italy, Terra Nova, 19, 490-496, 2007.
2. Bard, P. Y. : Microtremor measurements: A tool for site effect estimation, in: The Effects of Surface Geology on seismic Motion, edited by: Irikura, K., Kudo, K., Okada, H., and Sasatani, T., Balkema, Rotterdam, 1251-1279, 1999.
3. Basili, R., Valensise, G., Vannoli P., Burrato, P., Fracassi, U., Mariano, S., Tiberti, M. M., and Boschi, E. : The database of IndividualSeismogenic Sources (DISS), version 3: Summarizing20 years of research on Italy's earthquake geology, Tectonophysics, 453, 20-43, 2008.
4. Benedetti, L., Manighetti, I., Gaudemer, Y., Finkel, R., Malavieille, J., Pou, K., Arnold, M., Aumaître, G., Bourlès, D., and Keddadouche, K. : Earthquake synchrony and clustering on Fucinofaults (Central Italy) as revealed from in situ 36Cl exposure dating, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 4948-4974, 2013.
5. Boncio, P., Pizzi, A., Brozzetti, F., Pomposo, G., Lavecchia, G., DiNaccio, D., and Ferrarini, F. : Coseismic ground deformation ofthe 6 April 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy, Mw 6. 3), Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L06308, doi:10. 1029/2010GL042807, 2010.
6. Bosi, C. : Giornate di studio sul tema: La Neotettonica in Italiaa dieci anni dalla fine del Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica, Roma, 2-3 March 1992, Relazione Introduttiva, Il Quaternario, 5, 281-286, 1992.
7. Bosi, C. and Bertini, T. : Geologia della media valle dell'Aterno, Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 9, 719-777, 1970.
8. Bosi, C., Galadini, F., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., and Sposato, A. : Plio-Quaternary continental deposits in the Latium-AbruzziApennines: The correlation of geological events across differentintermontane basins, I1 Quaternario, 16, 55-76, 2003.
9. Carminati, E. and Doglioni, C. : Alps vs. Apennines: The paradigmof a tectonically asymmetric Earth, Earth-Sci. Rev., 112, 67-96, 2012.
10. Carmini, E., Doglioni C., and Scrocca, D. : Alps vs Apennines, SpecialVolume of the Italian Geological Society for the IGC 32 Florence, 2004.
11. Cavinato, G. P. and De Celles, P. : Extensional basins in the tectonicallybimodal central Apennines fold-thrust belt, Italy: Responseto corner flow above a subducting slab in retrograde motion, Geology, 27, 955-958, 1999.
12. Cavinato, G. P., Carusi, C., Dall'Asta, M., MIccadei, E., and Piacentini, T. : Sedimentary and tectonic evolution of Plio-Pleistocenealluvial and lacustrine deposits of Fucino Basin (Central Italy), Sediment. Geol., 148, 29-59, 2002.
13. Centamore, E., Cantalamessa, G., Micarelli, A., Potetti, M., Berti, D., Bigi, S., Morelli, C., and Ridolfi, M. : Stratigrafia e analisidi facies dei depositi del Miocene e del Pliocene inferioredell'avanfossa marchigiano-abruzzese e delle zone limitrofe, Studi Geologici Camerti, 1991/2, 125-131, 1991.
14. Centamore, E., Dramis, F., Fubelli, G., Molin, P., and Nisio, P. : Elementsto correlate marine and continental sedimentary successionsin the context of the neotectonic evolution of the centralApennines, I1 Quaternario, 16, 77-87, 2003.
15. Cesi, C., Di Filippo, M., Di Nezza, M., and Ferri, F. : Caratteri gravimetricidella media Valle del Fiume Aterno, Parte I-Geologiae Pericolosità Sismica dell'area Aquilana, Microzonazione Sismicaper la ricostruzione dell'area Aquilana, edited by: Naso, G. and Castenetto, S., Regione Abruzzo-Presidenza del Consigliodei Ministri, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, L'Aquila, 1, 31-37, 2010.
16. Chiaraluce, L., Chiarabba, C., De Gori, P., Di Stefano, R., Improta, L., Piccinini, D., Schlagenhauf, A., Traversa, P., Valoroso, L., and Voisin, C. : The April 2009 L'Aquila (central Italy) seismicsequence, Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl., 52, 367-387, 2011.
17. Ciarapica, G. and Passeri, L. : Evoluzione paleogeografica degli Appennini, Atti Tic. Sc. Terra, 40, 233-290, 1998.
18. Cinti, F. R., Pantosti, D., DeMartini, P. M., Pucci, S., Civico, R., Pierdominici, S., and Cucci, L. : Evidence for surface faultingevents along the Paganica Fault prior to the 6 April 2009L'Aquila earthquake (Central Italy), J. Geophys. Res., 116, B07308, doi:10. 1029/2010JB007988, 2011.
19. Cipollari, P., Cosentino, D., and Parotto, M. : Modello cinematicostrutturaledell'Italia centrale, Studi Geologici Camerti, 1995/2, 135-143, 1997.
20. Cipollari, P., Cosentino, D., Esu, D., Girotti, O., Gliozzi, E., andPraturlon, A. : Thrust-top lacustrine-lagoonal basin developmentin accretionary wedges: Late Messinian (Lago-Mare) episode inthe central Apennines (Italy), Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 151, 146-166, 1999.
21. Civico, R., Sapia, V., Di Giulio, G., Villani, F., Pucci, S., Vassallo, M., Baccheschi, P., De Martini, P. M., Amoroso, S., Cantore, L., Di Naccio, D., Smedile, A., Orefice, S., Pinzi, S., Pantosti, D., and Marchetti, M. : Imaging the three-dimensional architectureof the Middle Aterno basin (2009 L'Aquila earthquake, CentralItaly) using ground TDEM and seismic noise surveys: Preliminaryresults, in: 6th International INQUA Meeting on Paleoseismology, Active Tectonics and Archaeoseismology, edited by:Blumetti, A. M., Cinti, F., De Martini, P. M., Galadini, F., Guerrieri, L., Michetti, A. M., Pantosti, D., and Vittori, E., 19-24 April2015, Pescina, Italy, Miscellanea INGV, 27, available at: Http://www. ingv. it/editoria/miscellanea/2015/miscellanea27/(last access:6 March 2017), 2015.
22. Cosentino, D., Cipollari, P., Marsili, P., and Scrocca, D. : The Geologyof Italy, 2010, in: Electronic edition, edited by: Beltrando, M., Peccerillo, A., Mattei, M., Conticelli, S., and Doglioni, C., Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 36, 1441-8142, 2010.
23. D'Agostino, N., Jackson, J. A., Dramis, F., and Funiciello, R. : Interactionsbetween mantle upwelling, drainage evolution and activenormal faulting: An example from the central Apennines (Italy), Geophys. J. Int., 147, 475-479, 2001.
24. D'Agostino, N., England, P., Hunstad, I., and Selvaggi, G. : Gravitationalpotential energy and active deformation in the Apennines, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 397, 121-132, 2014.
25. Destro, N. : Release fault: A variety of cross fault in linked extensionalfault systems in the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, NE Brazil, J. Struct. Geol., 17, 615-629, 1995.
26. Di Filippo, M. and Miccadei, E. : Studio gravimetrico della conca diSulmona, Il Quaternario, 10, 489-494, 1997.
27. Di Filippo, M., Di Nezza, M., and Scarascia Mugnozza, G. : Rilievigravimetrici per la microzonazione sismica (1 livello), Contributiper l'aggiornamento degli "Indirizzi e criteri per la microzonazionesismica 2008", Ingegneria Sismica, International Journalof Earthquake Engineenring, edited by: Pàtron, E., 2, 18-22, ISSN: 0393-14202011, 2011.
28. Di Giulio, G., de Nardis, R., Boncio, P., Milana, G., Rosatelli, G., Stoppa, F., and Lavecchia, G. : Seismic response of a deep continentalbasin including velocity inversion: The Sulmona intramontanebasin (Central Apennines, Italy), Geophys. J. Int., 204, 418-439, 2016.
29. Di Nezza, M., Di Filippo, M., and Ferri, F. : Gravity features of theMiddle Aterno Valley, 85-Congresso Nazionale della SocietàGeologica Italiana, Pisa, 6-8 September 2010.
30. Doglioni, C. : A proposal of kinematic modelling forW-dipping subductions. Possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system, Terra Nova, 3, 423-434, 1991.
31. Doglioni, C. : Geological remarks on the relationships between extensionand convergent geodynamic settings, Tectonophysics, 252, 253-267, 1995.
32. EMERGEO Working Group: Evidence for surface rupture associatedwith the Mw 6. 3 L'Aquila earthquake sequence of April2009 (central Italy), Terra Nova, 22, 43-51, 2010.
33. Faccenna, C., Piromallo, C., Crespo Blanca, A., Jolivet, L., and Rossetti, F. : Lateral slab deformation and the originof the western Mediterranean arcs, Tectonics, 23, TC1012, doi:10. 1029/2002TC001488, 2004.
34. Fäh, D., Kind, F., and Giardini, D. : A theoretical investigation ofaverage H=V ratios, Geophys. J. Int., 145, 535-549, 2001.
35. Falcucci, E. : Evoluzione geomorfologica e geologica del Quaternariodella conca Subequana e della media valle dell'Aterno, Appennino Abruzzese, PhD thesis, Università degli Studi LaSapienza di Roma, Italy, 139 pp., 2011.
36. Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Peronace, E., Fubelli, G., Moro, M., Saroli, M., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Naso, G., Scardia, G., Sposato, A., Voltaggio, M., Galli, P., and Galadini, F. : The Paganica fault andsurface coseismic ruptures caused by the 6 April 2009, earthquake(L'Aquila, central Italy), Seismol. Res. Lett., 80, 940-950, 2009.
37. Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Moro, M., Pisani, A. R., Melini, D., Galadini, F., and Fredi, P. : The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (Italy): What nextin the region Hints from stress diffusion analysis and normalfault activity, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 305, 350-358, 2011.
38. Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Moro, M., Fubelli, G., Saroli, M., Chiarabba, C., and Galadini, F. : Deep reaching versus vertically restrictedQuaternary normal faults: Implications on seismic potential assessmentin tectonically active regions. Lessons from the middleAterno valley fault system, central Italy, Tectonophysics, 651-652, 186-198, 2015.
39. Fracassi, U. and Milano, G. : A soft linkage between major seismogenicfault systems in the central-southern Apennines (Italy):Evidence from low-magnitude seismicity, Tectonophysics, 636, 18-31, 2014.
40. Fubelli, G., Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Galadini, F., and Messina, P. : Geomorphicsignatures of recent normal fault activity versus geologicalevidence of inactivity: Case studies from the centralApennines (Italy), Tectonophysics, 476, 252-268, 2009.
41. Galadini, F. : Pleistocene changes in the Central Apennine faultkinematics: A key to decipher active tectonics, Tectonics, 18, 877-894, 1999.
42. Galadini, F. and Galli, P. : The Holocene paleoearthquakes on the1915 Avezzano earthquake faults (central Italy): Implications foractive tectonics in Central Apennines, Tectonophysics, 308, 143-170, 1999.
43. Galadini, F. and Galli, P: Active tectonics in the central Apennines(Italy)-input data for seismic hazard assessment, Nat. Hazards, 22, 225-270, 2000.
44. Galadini, F. and Messina, P. : Plio-Quaternary changes of normalfault architecture in the central Apennines (Italy), Geodin. Acta, 14, 321-344, 2001.
45. Galadini, F. and Messina, P. : Early-Middle Pleistocene eastward migrationof the Abruzzi Apennine (central Italy) extensional domain, J. Geodyn., 37, 57-81, 2004.
46. Galadini, F., Galli, P., and Giraudi, C. : Paleosismologia della Pianadel Fucino (Italia Centrale), Il Quaternario, 10, 27-64, 1997.
47. Galadini, F., Messina, P., Giaccio, B., and Sposato, A. : Early uplifthistory of the Abruzzi Apennines (central Italy): Availablegeomorphological constraints, Quatern. Int., 101/102, 125-135, 2003.
48. Galli, P., Galadini, F., and Pantosti, D. : Twenty years of paleoseismologyin Italy, Earth Sci. Rev. 88, 89-117, 2008.
49. Galli, P., Giaccio, B., and Messina, P. : The 2009 central Italy earthquakeseen through 0. 5 Myr-long tectonic history of the L'Aquilafaults system, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 29, 3768-3789, 2010.
50. Ghisetti, F. and Vezzani, L. : Thrust belt development in the centralApennines: Northward polarity of thrusting and out-of-sequencedeformations in the Gran Sasso Chain (Italy), Tectonics 10, 904-919, 1991.
51. Ghisetti, F. and Vezzani, L. : Interfering paths of deformation and developmentof arcs in the fold-and-thrust belt of the central Apennines(Italy), Tectonics, 16, 523-536, 1997.
52. Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Sposato, A., Voltaggio, M., Zanchetta, G., Galadini, F., Gori, S., and Santacroce, R. : Tephra layers fromHolocene lake sediments of the Sulmona Basin, central Italy: Implicationsfor volcanic activity in Peninsular Italy and tephroswwwtratigraphy in the central Mediterranean area, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 2710-2733, 2009.
53. Giaccio, B., Castorina, F., Nomade, S., Scardia, G., Voltaggio, M., and Sagnotti, L. : Revised chronology of the Sulmona lacustrinesuccession, Central Italy, J. Quaternary Sci., 545-551, 2013.
54. Giraudi, C. : Evoluzione geologica della piana del Fucino (Abruzzo)negli ultimi 30 000 anni, Il Quaternario, 1, 131-159, 1988.
55. Gori, S., Dramis, F., Galadini, F., and Messina, P. : The use of geomorphologicalmarkers in the footwall of active faults for kinematicevaluations: Examples from the central Apennines, Ital. J. Geosci., 126, 365-374, 2007.
56. Gori, S., Giaccio, B., Galadini, F., Falcucci, E., Messina, P., Sposato, A., and Dramis, F. : Active normal faulting along the Mt. Morrone south-western slopes (central Apennines, Italy), Int. J. Earth Sci., 100, 157-171, 2011.
57. Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Atzori, S., Chini, M., Moro, M., Serpelloni, E., Fubelli, G., Saroli, M., Devoti, R., Stramondo, S., Galadini, F., and Salvi, S. : Constraining primary surface rupture lengthalong the Paganica fault (2009 L'Aquila earthquake) with geologicaland geodetic (DInSAR and GPS) data, Ital. J. Geosci., 131, 359-372, 2012.
58. Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Dramis, F., Galadini, F., Galli, P., Giaccio, B., Messina, P., Pizzi, A., Sposato, A., and Cosentino, D. : Deepseatedgravitational slope deformation, large-scale rock failure, and active normal faulting along Mt. Morrone (Sulmona basin, Central Italy): Geomorphological and paleoseismological analyses, Geomorphology, 208, 88-101, 2014.
59. Gori, S., Falcucci, E., and Galadini, F. : Report on the INQUA6th International Workshop on "Active Tectonics, Paleoseismologyand Archaeoseismology" Fucino 2015, 19-24 April 2015, Pescina (AQ), Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary, 28, 2279-7335, 2015a.
60. Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Scardia, G., Nomade, S., Guillou, H., Galadini, F., and Fredi, P. : Early capture of a central Apennine (Italy)internal basin as a consequence of enhanced regional uplift atthe Early-Middle Pleistocene transition, in: The Plio-Pleistocenecontinental record in Italy: Highlights on Stratigraphy and Neotectonics, edited by: Monegato, G., Gianotti, F., and Forno, M. G., Abstracts Volume AIQUA Congress 2015, February 24-26, Torino, Miscellanea dell'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia(ISSN 2039-6651), 26, 26-27, 2015b.
61. Gruppo di Lavoro MS-AQ: Microzonazione sismica per laricostruzione dell'area aquilana, Regione Abruzzo-Dipartimentodella Protezione Civile, L'Aquila, 3, availableat: Http://www. protezionecivile. gov. it/jcms/it/view-pub. wpcontentId=PUB25330 (last access: 6 March 2017), 2010.
62. Ibs-von Seht, M. and Wohlenberg, J. : Microtremor measurementsused to map thickness of soft sediments, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 89, 250-259, 1999.
63. Kastelic, V., Burrato, P., Carafa, M., and Basili, R. : Progressive Exposureof the Central Apennine's "Nastrini": A Falling TectonicsParadigm, Gruppo Nazionale di Geofisica della Terra Solida, 34 convegno nazionale, 17-19 November 2015, Trieste, 2015.
64. Kastelic, V., Burrato, P., Carafa, M. M. C., and Basili, R. : Repeatedsurveys reveal nontectonic exposure of supposedly active normalfaults in the central Apennines, Italy, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 122, 114-129, doi:10. 1002/2016JF003953, 2017.
65. Konno, K. and Ohmachi, T. : Ground-motion characteristics estimatedfrom spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical componentsof microtremors, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 88, 228-241, 1998.
66. Lachet, C. and Bard, P. Y. : Numerical and theoretical investigationson the possibilities and limitations of Nakamura's technique, J. Phys. Earth, 42, 377-397, 1994.
67. Ladina, C., Marzorati, S., Falcucci, E., and Gori, S. : Datasetof the seismic noise measurements performed from 2009to 2012 in Subequana Valley (central Italy), Zenodo, doi:10. 5281/zenodo. 376573, 2017.
68. Lanzo, G., Silvestri, F., Costanzo, A., d'Onofrio, A., Martelli, L., Pagliaroli, A., Sica, S., and Simonelli, A. : Site response studiesand seismic microzoning in the Middle Aterno valley (L'Aquila, Central Italy), B. Earthq. Eng., 9, 1417-1442, 2011.
69. Malinverno, A. and Ryan, W. B. F. : Extension in the Tyrrheniansea and shortening in the Apennines as a result of arc migrationdriven by sinking of lithosphere, Tectonics, 5, 227-245, 1986.
70. Marzorati, S., Ladina C., Piccarreda D., and Ameri, G. :Campagna di Misure Sismiche nella conca Subequana, Rapporti Tecnici INGV, 156, available at: Http://istituto. ingv. it/l-ingv/produzione-scientifica/rapporti-tecnici-ingv/rapporti-tecnici-2010 (last access: 6 March 2017), 2010.
71. Marzorati, S., Ladina, C., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., Ameri, G., and Galadini, F. : Site effects "on the rock": The case of CastelvecchioSubequo (L'Aquila, Central Italy), B. Earthq. Eng., 9, 841-868, 2011.
72. Miccadei, E., Barberi, R., and De Caterini, G. : Nuovi dati geologicisui depositi quaternari della Conca Subaequana (Appenninoabruzzese), Il Quaternario, 10, 483-486, 1997.
73. Michetti, A. M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., and Vittori, E. :Trench investigations of the 1915 Fucino earthquake fault scarps(Abruzzo, Central Italy): Geological evidence of large historicalevents, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5921-5936, 1996.
74. Morley, C. K., Haranyac, C., Phoosongsee, W., Pongwapee, S., Kornsawan, A., and Wonganan, N. : Activation of rift oblique andrift parallel pre-existing fabrics during extension and their effecton deformation style: Examples from the rifts of Thailand, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 1803-1829, 2004.
75. Moro, M., Gori, S., Falcucci, E., Saroli, M., Galadini, F., and Salvi, S. : Historical earthquakes and variable kinematic behaviour ofthe 2009 L'Aquila seismic event (central Italy) causative fault, revealed by paleoseismological investigations, Tectonophysics, 583, 131-144, 2013.
76. Nakamura, Y. : A method for dynamic characteristics estimations ofsubsurface using microtremors on the ground surface, QuarterlyRept. RTRI Japan, 30, 25-33, 1989.
77. Nakamura, Y. : Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura'stechnique and its applications, in: Proceedings of the XIIWorld Conf. Earthquake Engineering, New Zealand, 2656 pp., 2000.
78. Nocentini, M. : Integrated analysis for intermontane basins studies:tectono-stratigraphic and paleoclimatic evolution of the L'Aquilabasin, PhD thesis, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy, 121pp., 2016.
79. Nogoshi, M. and Igarashi, T. : On the amplitude characteristics ofmicrotremor (part 2), Journal of Seismological Society of Japan, 24, 26-40, 1971 (in Japanese with English abstract).
80. Pace, B., Boncio, P., and Lavecchia, G. : The 1984 Abruzzo earthquake(Italy): An example of seismogenic process controlledby interaction between differently-oriented sinkinematic faults, Tectonophysics, 350, 237-254, 2002.
81. Pagliaroli, A., Avalle, A., Falcucci, E., Gori, S., and Galadini, F. :Numerical and experimental evaluation of site effects at ridgescharacterized by complex geological setting, B. Earthq. Eng., 13, 2841-2865, 2015.
82. Patacca, E., Sartori, R., and Scandone, P. : Tyrrhenian Basin andApenninic arcs: Kinematic relations since late Tortonian times, Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 45, 425-451, 1990.
83. Patacca, E., Scandone, P., Di Luzio, E., Cavinato, G. P., andParotto, M. : Structural architecture of the central Apennines:interpretation of the CROP 11 seismic profile from the Adriaticcoast to the orographic divide, Tectonics, 27, TC3006, doi:10. 1029/2005TC001917, 2008.
84. Pizzi, A. : Plio-Quaternary uplift rates in the outer zone of the centralApennines fold-and-thrust belt, Italy, Quatern. Int., 101-102, 229-237, 2003.
85. Pizzi, A. and Galadini, F. : Pre-existing cross-structures and activefault segmentation in the northern-central Apennines (Italy), Tectonophysics, 476, 304-319, 2009.
86. Pucci, S., Villani, F., Civico, R., Di Naccio, D., Sapia, V., Di Giulio, G., Vassallo, M., Ricci, T., Delcher, E., Finizola, A., Baccheschi, P., and Pantosti, D. : Structural complexity and Quaternary evolutionof the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake causative fault system(Abruzzi Apennines, Italy): A three-dimensional image supportedby deep ERT, ground TDEM and seismic noise surveys, Proceedingsof the 7th International INQUA Meeting on PaleoseismologyActive Tectonics and Archeoseismology, 30 May-3 June2016, Crestone, Colorado, USA, 2016.
87. Regattieri, E., Giaccio, B., Galli, P., Nomade, S., Peronace, E., Messina, P., Sposato, A, Boschi, C., and Gemelli, M. : A multiproxyrecord of MIS 11e12 deglaciation and glacial MIS 12 instabilityfrom the Sulmona basin (central Italy), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 132, 129-145, 2016.
88. Roberts, G. P. and Michetti, A. M. : Spatial and temporal variationsin growth rates along active normal fault systems: An examplefrom The Lazio-Abruzzo Apennines, central Italy, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 339-376, 2004.
89. Salucci, R. : Studio geologico-geognostico relative al progettoM. A. P. (Moduli Abitativi Provvisori), Comune di CastelvecchioSubequo (AQ), 56 pp., 2010a.
90. Salucci, R. : Studio geologico-geognostico relative al progettoM. A. P. (Moduli Abitativi Provvisori), Comune di Castel di Ieri(AQ), 49 pp., 2010b.
91. Satolli, S. and Calamita, F. : Differences and similarities between thecentral and the southern Apennines (Italy): Examining the GranSasso versus the Matese-Frosolone salients using paleomagnetic, geological, and structural data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B10101, doi:10. 1029/2008JB005699, 2008.
92. Scrocca, D. : Thrust front segmentation induced by differential slabretreat in the Apennines (Italy), Terra Nova, 18, 154-161, 2006.
93. Sengör, A. M. C. : Cross-faults and differential stretching of hangingwalls in regions of low-angle normal faulting: Examples fromwestern Turkey, edited by: Coward, M. P., Dewey, J. F., and Hancock, P. L., Continental Extensional Tectonics, Geological SocietySpecial Publication, 28, 575-589, 1987.
94. SESAME European project: Guidelines for the implementationof the H=V spectral ratio techniqueon ambient vibrations-Measurements, processingand interpretation, Deliverable D23. 12., available at:ftp://ftp. geo. uib. no/pub/seismo/SOFTWARE/SESAME/USER-GUIDELINES/SESAME-HV-User-Guidelines. pdf(last access: 6 March 2017), 2005.
95. Tokimatsu, K. : Geotechnical site characterization using surfacewaves, Geot. Geol. Earthquake, 1333-1368, 1997.
96. Yamanaka, H., Takemura, M., Ishida, H., and Niwa, M. : Characteristicsof long period microtremors and their applicability in theexploration of deep sedimentary layers, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 84, 1831-1841, 1994.
97. Valensise, G. and Pantosti, D. : The investigation of potential earthquakesources in peninsular Italy: A review, J. Seismol., 5, 287-306, 2001.
98. Vittori, E., Di Manna, P., Blumetti, A. M., Comerci, V., Guerrieri, L., Esposito, E., Michetti, A. M., Porfido, S., Piccardi, L., Roberts, G. P., Berlusconi, A., Livio, F., Sileo, G., Wilkinson, M., McCaffrey, K. J. W., Phillips, R. J., and Cowie, P. A. : Surfacefaulting of the 6 April 2009 Mw 6. 3 L'Aquila earthquake inCentral Italy, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 101, 1507-1530, 2011.
99. Wells, D. L. and Coppersmith, K. J. : New empirical relationshipsamong magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 84, 974-1002, 1994.
100. Wilkins, S. J. and Schultz, R. A. : Cross faults in extensional settings:Stress triggering, displacement localization, and implicationsfor the origin of blunt troughs at Valles Marineris, Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 5056, doi:10. 1029/2002JE001968, 2003.