메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue , 2018, Pages S26-S54

Inequality of Opportunity in Wages and Consumption in Egypt

Author keywords

consumption; Egypt; inequality of opportunity; wages

Indexed keywords


EID: 85016434432     PISSN: 00346586     EISSN: 14754991     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12289     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 85055368300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Measuring Top Incomes and Inequality in the Middle East Data Limitations and Illustration With the Case of Egypt,”, Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series 832, Cairo
    • Alvaredo, F. and T. Piketty, “Measuring Top Incomes and Inequality in the Middle East: Data Limitations and Illustration With the Case of Egypt,” Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series No. 832, Cairo, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Alvaredo, F.1    Piketty, T.2
  • 2
    • 85020437997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Patterns of Labor Market Insertion in Egypt, 1998–2012,”
    • R. Assaad, C. Krafft, (eds),, Oxford, University Press, Oxford
    • Amer, M., “Patterns of Labor Market Insertion in Egypt, 1998–2012,” in R. Assaad, and C. Krafft (eds), The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution, 70–89, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015.
    • (2015) The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution , pp. 70-89
    • Amer, M.1
  • 3
    • 0030811420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market
    • Assaad, R., “The Effects of Public Sector Hiring and Compensation Policies on the Egyptian Labor Market,” The World Bank Economic Review, 11, 85–118, 1997.
    • (1997) The World Bank Economic Review , vol.11 , pp. 85-118
    • Assaad, R.1
  • 4
    • 0032866234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching Severance Payments with Worker Losses in the Egyptian Public Sector
    • Assaad, R., “Matching Severance Payments with Worker Losses in the Egyptian Public Sector,” The World Bank Economic Review, 13, 117–53, 1999.
    • (1999) The World Bank Economic Review , vol.13 , pp. 117-153
    • Assaad, R.1
  • 5
    • 84941976146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Equality for All? Egypt's Free Public Higher Education Policy Breeds Inequality of Opportunity,”
    • A. Elbadawy, (ed.),, Population Council, New York
    • Assaad, R., “Equality for All? Egypt's Free Public Higher Education Policy Breeds Inequality of Opportunity,” in A. Elbadawy (ed.), Is There Equality of Opportunity under Free Higher Education in Egypt? (Arabic), Population Council, New York, 2013.
    • (2013) Is There Equality of Opportunity under Free Higher Education in Egypt? (Arabic)
    • Assaad, R.1
  • 6
    • 85055377966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Egypt Labor Market Survey, 1998 Report on the Data Collection and Preparation,” Cairo
    • Assaad, R. and G. Barsoum, “Egypt Labor Market Survey, 1998: Report on the Data Collection and Preparation,” Cairo, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Assaad, R.1    Barsoum, G.2
  • 7
    • 85055375213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Where Has All the Education Gone? Analyzing Trends in Labor Force Participation in MENA,”, Economic Research Forum 22nd Annual Conference, Cairo
    • Assaad, R., R. Hendy, M. Lassasi, and C. Yassine, “Where Has All the Education Gone? Analyzing Trends in Labor Force Participation in MENA,” Economic Research Forum 22nd Annual Conference, Cairo, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Assaad, R.1    Hendy, R.2    Lassasi, M.3    Yassine, C.4
  • 8
    • 84983268174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey: Introducing the 2012 Round
    • Assaad, R. and C. Krafft, “The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey: Introducing the 2012 Round”, IZA Journal of Labor & Development 2, 1–30, 2013.
    • (2013) IZA Journal of Labor & Development , vol.2 , pp. 1-30
    • Assaad, R.1    Krafft, C.2
  • 9
    • 85055398046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Youth Transitions in Egypt School, WorkFamily Formation in an Era of Changing Opportunities,”, Silatech Working Paper 14–1, Silatech, Doha
    • Assaad, R. and C. Krafft, “Youth Transitions in Egypt: School, Work, and Family Formation in an Era of Changing Opportunities,” Silatech Working Paper No. 14–1, Silatech, Doha, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Assaad, R.1    Krafft, C.2
  • 10
    • 84941950967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The Evolution of Labor Supply and Unemployment in The Egyptian Economy: 1988-2012,”
    • R. Assaad, C. Krafft, (eds),, Oxford, University Press, Oxford
    • Assaad, R. and C. Krafft, “The Evolution of Labor Supply and Unemployment in The Egyptian Economy: 1988-2012,” in R. Assaad, and C. Krafft (eds), The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution, 1–26, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015a.
    • (2015) The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution , pp. 1-26
    • Assaad, R.1    Krafft, C.2
  • 11
    • 84991366900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The Structure and Evolution of Employment in Egypt: 1998-2012,”
    • R. Assaad, C. Krafft, (eds),, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Assaad, R. and C. Krafft, “The Structure and Evolution of Employment in Egypt: 1998-2012,” in R. Assaad, and C. Krafft (eds), The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution, 27–51, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015b.
    • (2015) The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution , pp. 27-51
    • Assaad, R.1    Krafft, C.2
  • 12
    • 85055379742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality of Opportunity in Income and Consumption The Middle East and North Africa Region in Comparative Perspective,”, Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series 1003, Cairo
    • Assaad, R., C. Krafft, J. Roemer, and D. Salehi-Isfahani, “Inequality of Opportunity in Income and Consumption: The Middle East and North Africa Region in Comparative Perspective,” Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series No. 1003, Cairo, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Assaad, R.1    Krafft, C.2    Roemer, J.3    Salehi-Isfahani, D.4
  • 13
    • 85055394860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Attainment in Middle East and North Africa Evidence from Household Surveys,”, Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series 834, Cairo
    • Assaad, R., D. Salehi-Isfahani, and R. Hendy, “Inequality of Opportunity in Educational Attainment in Middle East and North Africa: Evidence from Household Surveys,” Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series No. 834, Cairo, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Assaad, R.1    Salehi-Isfahani, D.2    Hendy, R.3
  • 14
    • 84855207201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Methodological Appendix 1: The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2006: Documentation of the Data Collection Process,”
    • R. Assaad, (ed.),, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo
    • Barsoum, G., “Methodological Appendix 1: The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2006: Documentation of the Data Collection Process,” in R. Assaad (ed.), The Egyptian Labor Market Revisited, 259–284, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 2009.
    • (2009) The Egyptian Labor Market Revisited , pp. 259-284
    • Barsoum, G.1
  • 15
    • 85020430412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Young People's Job Aspirations in Egypt and the Continued Preference for a Government Job,”
    • R. Assaad, C. Krafft, (eds.),, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Barsoum, G., “Young People's Job Aspirations in Egypt and the Continued Preference for a Government Job,” in R. Assaad, and C. Krafft (eds.), The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution, 108–26, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015.
    • (2015) The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution , pp. 108-126
    • Barsoum, G.1
  • 17
    • 84908277511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Inequality in the Arab Region
    • Belhaj Hassine, N., “Economic Inequality in the Arab Region,” World Development 66, 532–56, 2015.
    • (2015) World Development , vol.66 , pp. 532-556
    • Belhaj Hassine, N.1
  • 18
    • 84859607115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Inequality in the Arab Region: Data and Measurement, Patterns and Trends
    • Bibi, S. and M. K. Nabli, “Income Inequality in the Arab Region: Data and Measurement, Patterns and Trends,” Middle East Development Journal, 1, 275–314, 2009.
    • (2009) Middle East Development Journal , vol.1 , pp. 275-314
    • Bibi, S.1    Nabli, M.K.2
  • 19
    • 85055379305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Decline in Social Mobility Unfulfilled Aspirations among Egypt's Educated Youth,”, IZA Discussion Paper Series 6139, Bonn
    • Binzel, C., “Decline in Social Mobility: Unfulfilled Aspirations among Egypt's Educated Youth,” IZA Discussion Paper Series No. 6139, Bonn, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Binzel, C.1
  • 21
    • 84863102610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Was the Arab World Poised for Revolution? Schooling, Economic Opportunities, and the Arab Spring
    • Campante, F. R., and D. Chor, “Why Was the Arab World Poised for Revolution? Schooling, Economic Opportunities, and the Arab Spring,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26, 167–188, 2012.
    • (2012) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.26 , pp. 167-188
    • Campante, F.R.1    Chor, D.2
  • 22
    • 84925293832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The People Want the Fall of the Regime’: Schooling, Political Protest, and the Economy,
    • Campante, F. R., and D. Chor, “‘The People Want the Fall of the Regime’: Schooling, Political Protest, and the Economy,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 42, 495–517, 2014.
    • (2014) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.42 , pp. 495-517
    • Campante, F.R.1    Chor, D.2
  • 24
    • 85082041151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Revolution in the Middle East: The Central Role of the Middle Class
    • Diwan, I., “Understanding Revolution in the Middle East: The Central Role of the Middle Class,” Middle East Development Journal, 5, 1–30, 2013.
    • (2013) Middle East Development Journal , vol.5 , pp. 1-30
    • Diwan, I.1
  • 27
    • 85055376707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality of Opportunity in Individuals' Wages and Households' Assets in Egypt,”, Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series 942, Cairo
    • El Enbaby, H. and R. Galal, “Inequality of Opportunity in Individuals' Wages and Households' Assets in Egypt,” Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series No. 942, Cairo, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • El Enbaby, H.1    Galal, R.2
  • 28
    • 85055379759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children,”, World Bank Policy Research Paper 7026, World Bank, Washington, DC
    • Ersado, L. and M. Aran, “Inequality of Opportunity Among Egyptian Children,” World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 7026, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Ersado, L.1    Aran, M.2
  • 29
    • 80255126711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Measurement of Inequality of Opportunity: Theory and an Application to Latin America
    • Ferreira, F. H. G. and J. Gignoux, “The Measurement of Inequality of Opportunity: Theory and an Application to Latin America,” Review of Income and Wealth 57, 622–57, 2011.
    • (2011) Review of Income and Wealth , vol.57 , pp. 622-657
    • Ferreira, F.H.G.1    Gignoux, J.2
  • 30
    • 84871320668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex Ante versus Ex Post Equality of Opportunity
    • Fleurbaey, M., and V. Peragine, “Ex Ante versus Ex Post Equality of Opportunity,” Economica, 80, 118–30, 2013.
    • (2013) Economica , vol.80 , pp. 118-130
    • Fleurbaey, M.1    Peragine, V.2
  • 31
    • 85040773560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Women's Participation in the Egyptian Labor Market,”
    • R. Assaad, C. Krafft, (eds),, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Hendy, R., “Women's Participation in the Egyptian Labor Market,” in R. Assaad and C. Krafft, (eds), The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution, 147–61, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015.
    • (2015) The Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Revolution , pp. 147-161
    • Hendy, R.1
  • 32
    • 85055388555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Top Incomes and the Measurement of Inequality in Egypt,”, Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series 874, Cairo
    • Hlasny, V. and P. Verme, “Top Incomes and the Measurement of Inequality in Egypt,” Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series No. 874, Cairo, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Hlasny, V.1    Verme, P.2
  • 33
    • 85055392369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality of Income Acquisition The Role of Childhood Circumstances,”, ZEW Discussion Paper 15–084
    • Hufe, P., A. Peichel, J. Roemer, and M. Ungerer, “Inequality of Income Acquisition: The Role of Childhood Circumstances,” ZEW Discussion Paper No. 15–084, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Hufe, P.1    Peichel, A.2    Roemer, J.3    Ungerer, M.4
  • 34
    • 85055384648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Why the Unemployment Rate Is a Misleading Indicator of Labor Market Health in Egypt,”, Economic Research Forum Policy Perspective 14, Cairo
    • Krafft, C. and R. Assaad, “Why the Unemployment Rate Is a Misleading Indicator of Labor Market Health in Egypt,” Economic Research Forum Policy Perspective No. 14, Cairo, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Krafft, C.1    Assaad, R.2
  • 35
    • 85047574493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality of Opportunity in the Labor Market for Higher Education Graduates in Egypt and Jordan,”
    • I. Diwan, A. Galal, (eds),, Palgrave Macmillan, New York
    • Krafft, C. and R. Assaad, “Inequality of Opportunity in the Labor Market for Higher Education Graduates in Egypt and Jordan,” in I. Diwan and A. Galal (eds), The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2016.
    • (2016) The Middle East Economies in Times of Transition
    • Krafft, C.1    Assaad, R.2
  • 36
    • 85055389581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Estimating Poverty and Inequality in the Absence of Consumption Data An Application to the Middle East and North Africa (Forthcoming),”, Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series, Cairo
    • Krafft, C., R. Assaad, H. Nazier, R. Ramadan, A. Vahidmanesh, and S. Zouari, “Estimating Poverty and Inequality in the Absence of Consumption Data: An Application to the Middle East and North Africa (Forthcoming),” Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series, Cairo, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Krafft, C.1    Assaad, R.2    Nazier, H.3    Ramadan, R.4    Vahidmanesh, A.5    Zouari, S.6
  • 37
    • 85055372882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods in Egypt and Tunisia: Sources and Streams of Income
    • Krafft, C. and E. E. Davis, “Livelihoods in Egypt and Tunisia: Sources and Streams of Income,” Mimeo, 2016.
    • (2016) Mimeo
    • Krafft, C.1    Davis, E.E.2
  • 38
    • 84875813479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of the Arab Spring
    • Malik, A., and B. Awadallah, “The Economics of the Arab Spring,” World Development, 45, 296–313, 2013.
    • (2013) World Development , vol.45 , pp. 296-313
    • Malik, A.1    Awadallah, B.2
  • 39
    • 70450245632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality of Opportunity in the Land of Opportunities, 1968–2001
    • Pistolesi, N., “Inequality of Opportunity in the Land of Opportunities, 1968–2001,” Journal of Economic Inequality 7, 411–33, 2009.
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Inequality , vol.7 , pp. 411-433
    • Pistolesi, N.1
  • 40
    • 0003663651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Roemer, J. E., Equality of Opportunity, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998.
    • (1998) Equality of Opportunity
    • Roemer, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 84911039281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Equality of Opportunity,”
    • A. B. Atkinson, F. Bourguignon, (eds),, Elsevier B.V
    • Roemer, J. E. and A. Trannoy, “Equality of Opportunity,” in A. B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon, (eds), Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 2, Elsevier B.V., 2014.
    • (2014) Handbook of Income Distribution , vol.2
    • Roemer, J.E.1    Trannoy, A.2
  • 42
    • 84912017114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equality of Opportunity in Educational Achievement in the Middle East and North Africa
    • Salehi-Isfahani, D., N. Belhaj Hassine, and R. Assaad, “Equality of Opportunity in Educational Achievement in the Middle East and North Africa,” Journal of Economic Inequality, 12, 489–515, 2014.
    • (2014) Journal of Economic Inequality , vol.12 , pp. 489-515
    • Salehi-Isfahani, D.1    Belhaj Hassine, N.2    Assaad, R.3
  • 43
    • 85055372549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Is Inequality Underestimated in Egypt? Evidence from House Prices,”, Background Paper for the Report Entitled “Inequality, UprisingsConflict in the Arab World,”, Washington, DC
    • van der Weide, R., C. Lakner, and E. Ianchovichina, “Is Inequality Underestimated in Egypt? Evidence from House Prices,” Background Paper for the Report Entitled “Inequality, Uprisings, and Conflict in the Arab World,” Washington, DC, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • van der Weide, R.1    Lakner, C.2    Ianchovichina, E.3
  • 44
    • 85055390975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000–2009 Achievements and Challenges,”, World Bank Policy Research Paper 6159, Washington, DC
    • Velez, C. E., S. Al-Shawarby, and H. El-Laithy, “Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000–2009: Achievements and Challenges,” World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 6159, Washington, DC, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Velez, C.E.1    Al-Shawarby, S.2    El-Laithy, H.3
  • 45
    • 85055382736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt Facts and Perceptions across People, TimeSpace.,”, World Bank Studies, World Bank, Washington, DC
    • Verme, P., B. Milanovic, S. Al-Shawarby, S. El Tawila, M. Gadallah, and E. A. A. El-Majeed, “Inside Inequality in the Arab Republic of Egypt: Facts and Perceptions across People, Time, and Space.,” World Bank Studies, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Verme, P.1    Milanovic, B.2    Al-Shawarby, S.3    El Tawila, S.4    Gadallah, M.5    El-Majeed, E.A.A.6
  • 46
    • 85055383179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Inequality, UprisingsConflict in the Arab World,”, MENA Economic Monitor, World Bank, Washington, DC
    • World Bank, “Inequality, Uprisings, and Conflict in the Arab World,” MENA Economic Monitor, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2015.
    • (2015)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.