메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 178, Issue , 2017, Pages 458-465

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the atmosphere of coastal areas of the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Indications for long-term downward trends

Author keywords

Air; Antarctica; Backward trajectories; OCPs; Passive air samplers; PCBs; Ross sea

Indexed keywords

AIR; COASTAL ZONES; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES;

EID: 85016011088     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: 18791298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84989766834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Stockholm Convention Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Arctic Air, Human Media and Biota. AMAP Technical Report to the Stockholm Convention
    • AMAP Technical Report No. 7 (2014) Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) Oslo, Norwa
    • AMAP, Trends in Stockholm Convention Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Arctic Air, Human Media and Biota. AMAP Technical Report to the Stockholm Convention. AMAP Technical Report No. 7 (2014), 2014, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norwa.
    • (2014)
    • AMAP1
  • 2
    • 0000419116 scopus 로고
    • Sea-air exchange of synthetic organic compounds
    • R.A. Duce J.P. Riley R. Chester Academic Press New York
    • Atlas, E.L., Giam, C.S., Sea-air exchange of synthetic organic compounds. Duce, R.A., Riley, J.P., Chester, R., (eds.) Chemical Oceanography, 1989, Academic Press, New York, 339–378.
    • (1989) Chemical Oceanography , pp. 339-378
    • Atlas, E.L.1    Giam, C.S.2
  • 4
    • 26444465561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexachlorobenzene in the global environment: emissions, levels, distribution, trends and processes
    • Barber, J.L., Sweetman, A.J., Van Wijk, D., Jones, K.C., Hexachlorobenzene in the global environment: emissions, levels, distribution, trends and processes. Sci. Total Environ., 2005, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.03.014.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ.
    • Barber, J.L.1    Sweetman, A.J.2    Van Wijk, D.3    Jones, K.C.4
  • 5
    • 79952525137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants in Antarctica: current and future research priorities
    • Bengtson Nash, S., Persistent organic pollutants in Antarctica: current and future research priorities. J. Environ. Monit. 13 (2011), 497–504, 10.1039/c0em00230e.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 497-504
    • Bengtson Nash, S.1
  • 6
    • 0027336854 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere of the southern ocean and Antarctica, January–March, 1990
    • Bidleman, T.F., Walla, M.D., Roura, R., Carr, E., Schmidt, S., Organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere of the southern ocean and Antarctica, January–March, 1990. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26 (1993), 258–262.
    • (1993) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 258-262
    • Bidleman, T.F.1    Walla, M.D.2    Roura, R.3    Carr, E.4    Schmidt, S.5
  • 7
    • 0346816638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary sources of selected POPs: regional and global scale emission inventories
    • Breivik, K., Alcock, R., Li, Y.-F., Bailey, R.E., Fiedler, H., Pacyna, J.M., Primary sources of selected POPs: regional and global scale emission inventories. Environ. Pollut. 128 (2004), 3–16, 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.08.031.
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut. , vol.128 , pp. 3-16
    • Breivik, K.1    Alcock, R.2    Li, Y.-F.3    Bailey, R.E.4    Fiedler, H.5    Pacyna, J.M.6
  • 8
    • 0037029858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners–a mass balance approach. 2
    • Breivik, K., Sweetman, A., Pacyna, J.M., Jones, K.C., Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners–a mass balance approach. 2. Emiss. Sci. Total Environ. 290 (2002), 199–224.
    • (2002) Emiss. Sci. Total Environ. , vol.290 , pp. 199-224
    • Breivik, K.1    Sweetman, A.2    Pacyna, J.M.3    Jones, K.C.4
  • 9
    • 54749137394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive air sampling of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides at the Korean arctic and Antarctic research stations: implications for long-range transport and local pollution
    • Choi, S.-D., Baek, S.-Y., Chang, Y.-S., Wania, F., Ikonomou, M.G., Yoon, Y.-J., Park, B.-K., Hong, S., Passive air sampling of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides at the Korean arctic and Antarctic research stations: implications for long-range transport and local pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42 (2008), 7125–7131, 10.1021/es801004p.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 7125-7131
    • Choi, S.-D.1    Baek, S.-Y.2    Chang, Y.-S.3    Wania, F.4    Ikonomou, M.G.5    Yoon, Y.-J.6    Park, B.-K.7    Hong, S.8
  • 11
    • 30144438519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and their enantiomeric signatures, and concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Adélie penguin food web, Antarctica
    • Corsolini, S., Covaci, A., Ademollo, N., Focardi, S., Schepens, P., Occurrence of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and their enantiomeric signatures, and concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the Adélie penguin food web, Antarctica. Environ. Pollut. 140 (2006), 371–382, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.04.039.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.140 , pp. 371-382
    • Corsolini, S.1    Covaci, A.2    Ademollo, N.3    Focardi, S.4    Schepens, P.5
  • 12
    • 12344320140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric concentrations and air-water flux of organochlorine pesticides along the Western Antarctic Peninsula
    • Dickhut, R.M., Cincinelli, A., Cochran, M., Ducklow, H.W., Atmospheric concentrations and air-water flux of organochlorine pesticides along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005), 465–470, 10.1021/es048648p.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 465-470
    • Dickhut, R.M.1    Cincinelli, A.2    Cochran, M.3    Ducklow, H.W.4
  • 13
    • 84858668839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-mediated transport and deposition of brominated diphenyl ethers to Antarctica
    • Dickhut, R.M., Cincinelli, A., Cochran, M., Kylin, H., Aerosol-mediated transport and deposition of brominated diphenyl ethers to Antarctica. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (2012), 3135–3140, 10.1021/es204375p.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 3135-3140
    • Dickhut, R.M.1    Cincinelli, A.2    Cochran, M.3    Kylin, H.4
  • 14
    • 0004187346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website
    • NOAA Air Resour. Lab. Silver Spring, Md Available at:
    • Draxler, R.R., Ralph, G.D., HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website. 2003, NOAA Air Resour. Lab., Silver Spring, Md Available at: http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html.
    • (2003)
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Ralph, G.D.2
  • 15
    • 84869871104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using PUF disk passive samplers to simultaneously measure air concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the Tuscany Region
    • Estellano, V.H., Pozo, K., Harner, T., Corsolini, S., Focardi, S., Using PUF disk passive samplers to simultaneously measure air concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the Tuscany Region. Italy. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 3 (2012), 88–94, 10.5094/APR.2012.008.
    • (2012) Italy. Atmos. Pollut. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 88-94
    • Estellano, V.H.1    Pozo, K.2    Harner, T.3    Corsolini, S.4    Focardi, S.5
  • 16
    • 84890503659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the atmospheric occurrence and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Southern Ocean
    • Galbán-Malagón, C.J., Del Vento, S., Cabrerizo, A., Dachs, J., Factors affecting the atmospheric occurrence and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Southern Ocean. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (2013), 12029–12041, 10.5194/acp-13-12029-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 12029-12041
    • Galbán-Malagón, C.J.1    Del Vento, S.2    Cabrerizo, A.3    Dachs, J.4
  • 18
    • 77954595279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global pilot study of legacy and emerging persistent organic pollutants using sorbent-impregnated polyurethane foam disk passive air samplers
    • Genualdi, S., Lee, S.C., Shoeib, M., Gawor, A., Ahrens, L., Harner, T., Global pilot study of legacy and emerging persistent organic pollutants using sorbent-impregnated polyurethane foam disk passive air samplers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (2010), 5534–5539, 10.1021/es1009696.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 5534-5539
    • Genualdi, S.1    Lee, S.C.2    Shoeib, M.3    Gawor, A.4    Ahrens, L.5    Harner, T.6
  • 19
    • 40949094007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic research bases: local sources of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants
    • Hale, R.C., Kim, S.L., Harvey, E., La Guardia, M.J., Mainor, T.M., Bush, E.O., Jacobs, E.M., Antarctic research bases: local sources of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42 (2008), 1452–1457, 10.1021/es702547a.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Hale, R.C.1    Kim, S.L.2    Harvey, E.3    La Guardia, M.J.4    Mainor, T.M.5    Bush, E.O.6    Jacobs, E.M.7
  • 20
    • 84983492748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of PUF disk passive air samplers for new priority chemicals: a review
    • Harner, T., Mitrovic, M., Ahrens, L., Schuster, J., Characterization of PUF disk passive air samplers for new priority chemicals: a review. Organohalogen Compd. 76 (2014), 442–445.
    • (2014) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.76 , pp. 442-445
    • Harner, T.1    Mitrovic, M.2    Ahrens, L.3    Schuster, J.4
  • 21
    • 0027336232 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate
    • Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Sakai, N., Tatsukawa, R., Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27 (1993), 1080–1089.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Iwata, H.1    Tanabe, S.2    Sakai, N.3    Tatsukawa, R.4
  • 22
    • 9644302372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air–water gas exchange of α-hexachlorocyclohexane enantiomers in the South Atlantic Ocean and Antarctica
    • Jantunen, L.M., Kylin, H., Bidleman, T.F., Air–water gas exchange of α-hexachlorocyclohexane enantiomers in the South Atlantic Ocean and Antarctica. Deep Sea Res. PT. II 51 (2004), 2661–2672.
    • (2004) Deep Sea Res. PT. II , vol.51 , pp. 2661-2672
    • Jantunen, L.M.1    Kylin, H.2    Bidleman, T.F.3
  • 23
    • 3242797291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of atmospheric PAHs and PCNs along a north-south Atlantic transect
    • Jaward, F.M., Barber, J.L., Booij, K., Jones, K.C., Spatial distribution of atmospheric PAHs and PCNs along a north-south Atlantic transect. Environ. Poll. 132 (2004), 173–181.
    • (2004) Environ. Poll. , vol.132 , pp. 173-181
    • Jaward, F.M.1    Barber, J.L.2    Booij, K.3    Jones, K.C.4
  • 24
    • 84890456957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) at the Norwegian Troll station in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
    • Kallenborn, R., Breivik, K., Eckhardt, S., Lunder, C.R., Manø, S., Schlabach, M., Stohl, A., Long-term monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) at the Norwegian Troll station in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (2013), 6983–6992, 10.5194/acp-13-6983-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 6983-6992
    • Kallenborn, R.1    Breivik, K.2    Eckhardt, S.3    Lunder, C.R.4    Manø, S.5    Schlabach, M.6    Stohl, A.7
  • 25
    • 0032544599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air levels and atmospheric long-range transport of persistent organochlorines to Signy Island, Antarctica
    • Kallenborn, R., Oehme, M., Wynn-Williams, D.D., Schlabach, M., Harris, J., Ambient air levels and atmospheric long-range transport of persistent organochlorines to Signy Island, Antarctica. Sci. Total Environ. 220 (1998), 167–180, 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00257-5.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.220 , pp. 167-180
    • Kallenborn, R.1    Oehme, M.2    Wynn-Williams, D.D.3    Schlabach, M.4    Harris, J.5
  • 26
    • 84855318405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of sorbent impregnated polyurethane foam (SIP) disk passive air samplers for investigating organochlorine pesticides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers at the global scale
    • Kobližkova, M., Genualdi, S., Lee, S.C., Harner, T., Application of sorbent impregnated polyurethane foam (SIP) disk passive air samplers for investigating organochlorine pesticides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers at the global scale. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (2012), 391–396, 10.1021/es2032289.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 391-396
    • Kobližkova, M.1    Genualdi, S.2    Lee, S.C.3    Harner, T.4
  • 27
    • 78650599697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of Antarctic snow by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dominated by combustion sources in the polar region
    • Kukučka, P., Lammel, G., Dvorská, A., Klánová, J., Möller, A., Fries, E., Contamination of Antarctic snow by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dominated by combustion sources in the polar region. Environ. Chem. 7 (2010), 504–513, 10.1071/EN10066.
    • (2010) Environ. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 504-513
    • Kukučka, P.1    Lammel, G.2    Dvorská, A.3    Klánová, J.4    Möller, A.5    Fries, E.6
  • 28
    • 0037080461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The air-sea equilibrium and time trend of hexachlorocyclohexanes in the Atlantic Ocean between the Arctic and Antarctica
    • Lakaschus, S., Weber, K., Wania, F., Bruhn, R., Schrems, O., The air-sea equilibrium and time trend of hexachlorocyclohexanes in the Atlantic Ocean between the Arctic and Antarctica. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36 (2002), 138–145.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 138-145
    • Lakaschus, S.1    Weber, K.2    Wania, F.3    Bruhn, R.4    Schrems, O.5
  • 29
    • 0027010081 scopus 로고
    • PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in the atmosphere and aquatic organisms of Ross Island, Antarctica
    • Larsson, P., Järnmark, C., Södergren, A., PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in the atmosphere and aquatic organisms of Ross Island, Antarctica. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 25 (1992), 281–287, 10.1016/0025-326X(92)90683-W.
    • (1992) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 281-287
    • Larsson, P.1    Järnmark, C.2    Södergren, A.3
  • 30
    • 84862787476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of PCBs and PBDEs in King George Island, Antarctica, using PUF passive air sampling
    • Li, Y., Geng, D., Liu, F., Wang, T., Wang, P., Zhang, Q., Jiang, G., Study of PCBs and PBDEs in King George Island, Antarctica, using PUF passive air sampling. Atmos. Environ. 51 (2012), 140–145, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.034.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 140-145
    • Li, Y.1    Geng, D.2    Liu, F.3    Wang, T.4    Wang, P.5    Zhang, Q.6    Jiang, G.7
  • 31
    • 18144385446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota: a review
    • Li, Y.F., Macdonald, R.W., Sources and pathways of selected organochlorine pesticides to the Arctic and the effect of pathway divergence on HCH trends in biota: a review. Sci. Total Environ., 2005, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.027.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ.
    • Li, Y.F.1    Macdonald, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 0033792425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gridded emission inventories of α-hexachlorocyclohexane
    • Li, Y.F., Scholtz, M.T., van Heyst, B.J., Global gridded emission inventories of α-hexachlorocyclohexane. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 105 (2000), 6621–6632, 10.1029/1999JD901081.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.105 , pp. 6621-6632
    • Li, Y.F.1    Scholtz, M.T.2    van Heyst, B.J.3
  • 33
    • 21244447619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCBs and chlorinated pesticides (DDTs, HCHs and HCB) in the atmosphere of the southwest Atlantic and Antarctic oceans
    • Montone, R.C., Taniguchi, S., Boian, C., Weber, R.R., PCBs and chlorinated pesticides (DDTs, HCHs and HCB) in the atmosphere of the southwest Atlantic and Antarctic oceans. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50 (2005), 778–782, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.03.002.
    • (2005) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 778-782
    • Montone, R.C.1    Taniguchi, S.2    Boian, C.3    Weber, R.R.4
  • 34
    • 0037961644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCBs in the atmosphere of king George Island, Antarctica
    • Montone, R.C., Taniguchi, S., Weber, R.R., PCBs in the atmosphere of king George Island, Antarctica. Sci. Total Environ. 308 (2003), 167–173, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00649-6.
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.308 , pp. 167-173
    • Montone, R.C.1    Taniguchi, S.2    Weber, R.R.3
  • 35
    • 84925015189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of persistent organic pollutants to and from the arctic under present-day and future climate
    • Octaviani, M., Stemmler, I., Lammel, G., Graf, H.F., Atmospheric transport of persistent organic pollutants to and from the arctic under present-day and future climate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49 (2015), 3593–3602, 10.1021/es505636g.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 3593-3602
    • Octaviani, M.1    Stemmler, I.2    Lammel, G.3    Graf, H.F.4
  • 36
    • 0000944674 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated compounds in Antarctic air and biota: similarities and differences compared to the Arctic
    • Oehme, M., Haugen, J., Kallenborn, R., Schlabach, M., Polychlorinated compounds in Antarctic air and biota: similarities and differences compared to the Arctic. Organohalogen Compd. 20 (1994), 523–528.
    • (1994) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.20 , pp. 523-528
    • Oehme, M.1    Haugen, J.2    Kallenborn, R.3    Schlabach, M.4
  • 37
    • 84873722110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a method for simultaneous analysis of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs, PBDEs, PCNs and PAHs in Antarctic air
    • Piazza, R., Gambaro, A., Argiriadis, E., Vecchiato, M., Zambon, S., Cescon, P., Barbante, C., Development of a method for simultaneous analysis of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs, PBDEs, PCNs and PAHs in Antarctic air. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (2013), 917–932, 10.1007/s00216-012-6464-y.
    • (2013) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.405 , pp. 917-932
    • Piazza, R.1    Gambaro, A.2    Argiriadis, E.3    Vecchiato, M.4    Zambon, S.5    Cescon, P.6    Barbante, C.7
  • 39
    • 63149137776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonally resolved concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in the global atmosphere from the first year of the GAPS Study
    • Pozo, K., Harner, T., Lee, S.C., Wania, F., Muir, D.C.G., Jones, K.C., Seasonally resolved concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in the global atmosphere from the first year of the GAPS Study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009), 796–803, 10.1021/es802106a.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 796-803
    • Pozo, K.1    Harner, T.2    Lee, S.C.3    Wania, F.4    Muir, D.C.G.5    Jones, K.C.6
  • 40
    • 10644272739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive-sampler derived air concentrations of persistent organic pollutants on a north-south transect in Chile
    • Pozo, K., Harner, T., Shoeib, M., Urrutia, R., Barra, R., Parra, O., Focardi, S., Passive-sampler derived air concentrations of persistent organic pollutants on a north-south transect in Chile. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004), 6529–6537, 10.1021/es049065i.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 6529-6537
    • Pozo, K.1    Harner, T.2    Shoeib, M.3    Urrutia, R.4    Barra, R.5    Parra, O.6    Focardi, S.7
  • 41
    • 21844433512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the grasshopper effect on the atmospheric distribution of persistent organic substances
    • Semeena, V.S., Lammel, G., The significance of the grasshopper effect on the atmospheric distribution of persistent organic substances. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005), 1–5, 10.1029/2004GL022229.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 1-5
    • Semeena, V.S.1    Lammel, G.2
  • 42
    • 0036788478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and comparison of three passive air samplers for persistent organic pollutants
    • Shoeib, M., Harner, T., Characterization and comparison of three passive air samplers for persistent organic pollutants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36 (2002), 4142–4151, 10.1021/es020635t.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 4142-4151
    • Shoeib, M.1    Harner, T.2
  • 43
    • 84888378207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Antarctic troposphere
    • Stohl, A., Sodemann, H., Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Antarctic troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 115, 2010, D02305, 10.1029/2009JD012536.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. D02305
    • Stohl, A.1    Sodemann, H.2
  • 44
    • 0010293866 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the Antarctic, Wstern Pacific and Eastern Indian Oceans
    • Tanabe, S., Kawano, M., Tatsukawa, R., Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the Antarctic, Wstern Pacific and Eastern Indian Oceans. Trans. Tokyo Univ. Fish. 5 (1982), 97–109.
    • (1982) Trans. Tokyo Univ. Fish. , vol.5 , pp. 97-109
    • Tanabe, S.1    Kawano, M.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 45
    • 0020469183 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and atmospheric transport of chlorinated hydrocarbons: HCH (BHC) isomers and DDT compounds in the Western Pacific, Eastern Indian and Antarctic Oceans
    • Tanabe, S., Tatsukawa, R., Kawano, M., Hidaka, H., Global distribution and atmospheric transport of chlorinated hydrocarbons: HCH (BHC) isomers and DDT compounds in the Western Pacific, Eastern Indian and Antarctic Oceans. J. Ocean. Soc. Japan 38 (1982), 137–148.
    • (1982) J. Ocean. Soc. Japan , vol.38 , pp. 137-148
    • Tanabe, S.1    Tatsukawa, R.2    Kawano, M.3    Hidaka, H.4
  • 46
    • 0020641837 scopus 로고
    • PCBs and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides in Antarctic atmosphere and hydrosphere
    • Tanabe, S., Hidaka, H., Tatsukawa, R., PCBs and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides in Antarctic atmosphere and hydrosphere. Chemosphere 12:2 (1983), 277–288.
    • (1983) Chemosphere , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-288
    • Tanabe, S.1    Hidaka, H.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 47
    • 84911488811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Antarctica: occurrence in continental and coastal surface snow
    • Vecchiato, M., Argiriadis, E., Zambon, S., Barbante, C., Toscano, G., Gambaro, A., Piazza, R., Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Antarctica: occurrence in continental and coastal surface snow. Microchem. J. 119 (2015), 75–82.
    • (2015) Microchem. J. , vol.119 , pp. 75-82
    • Vecchiato, M.1    Argiriadis, E.2    Zambon, S.3    Barbante, C.4    Toscano, G.5    Gambaro, A.6    Piazza, R.7
  • 48
    • 0029659543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants
    • Wania, F., Mackay, D., Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 (1996), 390A–396A, 10.1016/S0926-3373(97)80026-4.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 390A-396A
    • Wania, F.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 49
    • 0027382661 scopus 로고
    • Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions
    • Wania, F.I., Mackay, D.H., Global fractionation and cold condensation of low volatility organochlorine compounds in polar regions. Ambio 22 (1993), 10–18, 10.2307/4314030.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 10-18
    • Wania, F.I.1    Mackay, D.H.2
  • 50
    • 0037669256 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of organochlorines in the atmosphere of the South Atlantic and Antarctic Oceans
    • Davis A. Kurts Lewis Publishers, Inc Michigan, USA Chapter 13
    • Weber, R.R., Montone, R.C., Distribution of organochlorines in the atmosphere of the South Atlantic and Antarctic Oceans. Kurts, Davis A., (eds.) Long Range Transport of Pesticides, 1990, Lewis Publishers, Inc, Michigan, USA, 185–198 Chapter 13.
    • (1990) Long Range Transport of Pesticides , pp. 185-198
    • Weber, R.R.1    Montone, R.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.