메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 85-97

A framework for cumulative risk assessment in the 21st century

Author keywords

Chemical stressors; cumulative risk assessment; non chemical stressors; risk assessment; RISK21

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL STRESS; DECISION MAKING; EXPOSURE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUANTITATIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; SAFETY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRENDS;

EID: 85014692884     PISSN: 10408444     EISSN: 15476898     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2016.1211618     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0034961114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution and health inequities: a workshop report
    • American Lung Association. 2001. Urban air pollution and health inequities:a workshop report. Environ Health Perspect. 109:S357–S374.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. S357-S374
  • 5
    • 85014587106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC (European Commission). 2009. Regulation No. 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC; [Internet]. [cited 2016 Jul 20]. Available from:http://www.eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32009R1107.
    • (2009)
  • 6
    • 85014609579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECETOC. 2012. Effects of chemical co-exposures at doses relevant for human safety assessment. Technical Report no. 115.
    • (2012)
  • 7
    • 84938688212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion on risk assessment for a selected group of pesticides from the triazole group to test possible methodologies to assess cumulative effects from exposure through food from these pesticides on human health
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). 2009. Scientific opinion on risk assessment for a selected group of pesticides from the triazole group to test possible methodologies to assess cumulative effects from exposure through food from these pesticides on human health. EFSA J. 7:1167.
    • (2009) EFSA J , vol.7 , pp. 1167
  • 8
    • 85003798485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion on the identification of pesticides to be included in cumulative assessment groups on the basis of their toxicological profile
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). 2013. Scientific opinion on the identification of pesticides to be included in cumulative assessment groups on the basis of their toxicological profile. EFSA J. 11:3293; [Internet]. [cited 2016 Jul 20]. Available from:http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/3293.pdf.
    • (2013) EFSA J , vol.11 , pp. 3293
  • 9
    • 85014717078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). 2008. Opinion of the scientific panel on plant protection products and their residues to evaluate the suitability of existing methodologies and, if appropriate, the identification of new approaches to assess cumulative and synergistic risks from pesticides to human health with a view to set MRLs for those pesticides in the frame of Regulation (EC) 396/2005. EFSA J. 704:1–84; [Internet]. Available from:http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/705.htm.
    • (2008) , vol.704 , pp. 1-84
  • 15
    • 61349184579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): The National Academies Press
    • NRC (National Research Council). 2009. Science and decisions:advancing risk assessment. Washington (DC):The National Academies Press.
    • (2009) Science and decisions: advancing risk assessment
  • 17
    • 85011131116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect
    • Pope CA, III, Dockery DW., 2006. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution:lines that connect. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 56:709–742.
    • (2006) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 18
    • 65249134005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Porta M, editor. 2008. A dictionary of epidemiology. 5th ed. New York:Oxford University Press.
    • (2008) A dictionary of epidemiology
    • Porta, M.1
  • 20
    • 79959819051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum cumulative ratio (MCR) as a tool for assessing the value of performing a cumulative risk assessment
    • Price PS, Han X., 2011. Maximum cumulative ratio (MCR) as a tool for assessing the value of performing a cumulative risk assessment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 8:2212–2225.
    • (2011) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 2212-2225
    • Price, P.S.1    Han, X.2
  • 23
    • 85014697437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCCS, SCHER, SCENIHR. 2012. Joint opinion on the use of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) approach for human safety assessment of chemical substances with focus on cosmetics and consumer products, 8 June 2012; [Internet]. [cited 2014 May 6]. Available from:http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_092.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 24
    • 84857727325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative risk assessment: an overview of methodological approaches for evaluating combined health effects from exposure to multiple environmental stressors
    • Sexton K., 2012. Cumulative risk assessment:an overview of methodological approaches for evaluating combined health effects from exposure to multiple environmental stressors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9:370–390.
    • (2012) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 370-390
    • Sexton, K.1
  • 25
    • 84919860401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative health risk assessment: finding new ideas and escaping from the old ones
    • Sexton K., 2015. Cumulative health risk assessment:finding new ideas and escaping from the old ones. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 21:934–951.
    • (2015) Hum Ecol Risk Assess , vol.21 , pp. 934-951
    • Sexton, K.1
  • 28
    • 70350347621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index for assessing demographic inequalities in cumulative environmental hazards with application to Los Angeles, California
    • Su JG, Morello-Frosch R, Jesdale BM, Kyle AD, Shamasunder B, Jerrett M., 2009. An index for assessing demographic inequalities in cumulative environmental hazards with application to Los Angeles, California. Environ Sci Technol. 43:7626–7634.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 7626-7634
    • Su, J.G.1    Morello-Frosch, R.2    Jesdale, B.M.3    Kyle, A.D.4    Shamasunder, B.5    Jerrett, M.6
  • 29
    • 85014591523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2012. The Community-Focused Exposure and Risk Screening Tool (EJSEAT); [Internet]. [cited 2012 Apr 17]. Available from:http://www.epa.gov/heasd/c-ferst/.
    • (2012)
  • 30
    • 85014612835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. 2002. Guidance on cumulative risk assessment of pesticide chemicals that have a common mechanism of toxicity; [Internet]. [cited 2016 Jul 20]. Available from:https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/guidance-cumulative-risk-assessment-pesticide.
    • (2002)
  • 31
    • 85014719807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. 2007. Concepts, methods and data sources for cumulative health risk assessment of multiple chemicals, exposures and effects:a resource document. Cincinnati (OH):U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment. Report EPA/600/R-06/014F.
    • (2007)
  • 32
    • 84870039685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative risk assessment (CRA): transforming the way we assess health risks
    • Williams PRD, Dotson GS, Maier A., 2012. Cumulative risk assessment (CRA):transforming the way we assess health risks. Environ Sci Technol. 46:10868–10874.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 10868-10874
    • Williams, P.R.D.1    Dotson, G.S.2    Maier, A.3
  • 33
    • 85014712707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2010b. Urban HEART:user manual. Kobe, Japan:WHO Publications; [Internet]. [cited 2011 Aug 5]. Available from:http://www.who.or.jp/urbanheart/index.html.
    • (2010)
  • 34
    • 81555220085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Environmental Protection Agency’s community-focused exposure and risk screening tool (C-FERST) and its potential use for environmental justice efforts
    • Zartarian VG, Schultz BD, Barzyk TM, Smuts M, Hammond DM, Medina-Vera M, Geller AM., 2011. The Environmental Protection Agency’s community-focused exposure and risk screening tool (C-FERST) and its potential use for environmental justice efforts. Am J Public Health. 101:S286–S294.
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. S286-S294
    • Zartarian, V.G.1    Schultz, B.D.2    Barzyk, T.M.3    Smuts, M.4    Hammond, D.M.5    Medina-Vera, M.6    Geller, A.M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.