Ex situ genetic conservation potential of seeds of two high elevation white pines

New Forests

Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 245-261

  Sniezko, Richard A ^a   Kegley, Angelia ^a   Savin, Douglas P ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Ex situ; Foxtail pine; Genetic conservation; Seed storage; Whitebark pine

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION; CULTIVATION; FIRE RESISTANCE; FORESTRY; GENES;

ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURES; EX SITU; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; FOXTAIL PINE; GENETIC VARIATION; MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE; SEED STORAGE; WHITEBARK PINE;

SEED;

BEETLE; CONIFEROUS TREE; CONSERVATION GENETICS; DISEASE RESISTANCE; ELEVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; FOREST FIRE; GENETIC VARIATION; GERMINATION; GERMPLASM; RUST DISEASE; SEED; VIABILITY;

BIODIVERSITY; GENETIC ENGINEERING; GERMINATION; INSECTS; PINUS ALBICAULIS; PLANTS; SEASONAL VARIATION;

COLEOPTERA; CONIFEROPHYTA; CRONARTIUM RIBICOLA; HEXAPODA; PINUS ALBICAULIS; PINUS BALFOURIANA; PINUS MUGO;

EID: 85014572979     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: 15735095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11056-017-9579-3     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (2009) Gene conservation plan for native trees of Alberta. Working group on native tree gene conservation in Alberta, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development and Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation. http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/department/deptdocs.nsf/all/formain15907/FILE/GeneConservationPlanForNativeTreesOfAlberta-May2009.pdf. Accessed 3 March 2017
2. Berdeen JC, Riley LE, Sniezko RA (2007) Whitebark pine seed storage and germination: a follow-up look at seedlots from Oregon and Washington. In: Goheen EM, Sniezko RA (tech. coords.) Proceedings of the conference whitebark pine: a Pacific Coast perspective. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon, pp 113–121
3. Bonner FT (2008) Chapter 4. Storage of seeds. In: Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP (eds) The woody plant seed manual. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C., pp 85–95
4. Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP (2008) The woody plant seed manual. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
5. Bower AD, Kolotelo D, Aitken SN (2011) Effects of length of storage, and stratification on germination of whitebark pine seeds. West J Appl For 26(1):24–28
6. Broadhurst LM, Jones TA, Smith FS, North T, Guja L (2016) Maximizing seed resources for restoration in an uncertain future. Bioscience 66(1):73–79. doi:10.1093/biosci/biv155
7. Burr KE, Eramian A, Eggleston K (2001) Growing whitebark pine seedlings for restoration. In: Tomback DF, Arno SF, Keane RE (eds) Whitebark pine communities. Island Press, Washington, D.C., pp 325–345
8. Dumroese RK, Williams MI, Stanturf JA, St. Clair JB JB (2015) Considerations for restoring temperate forests of tomorrow: forest restoration, assisted migration, and bioengineering. New For 46:947–964. doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9504-6
9. Farjon A (2013) Pinus balfouriana. The IUCN red list of threatened species. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42345A2974187.en. Accessed 25 Nov 2016
10. Fowler C (2016) Seeds on ice. Am Sci 104(5):304–309
11. Gernandt DS, López GG, García SO, Liston A (2005) Phylogeny and classification of Pinus. Taxon 54:29–42
12. Government of Canada (2012) Order amending Schedule 1 to the species at risk act. Canada Gazette Part II. http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/virtual_sara/files/orders/g2-14614i_e.pdf. Accessed 29 Nov 2016
13. GRIN-Global (2016) Version 1.9.8.2. http://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx. Accessed 11 Dec 2016
14. Hamrick JL (2004) Response of forest trees to global environmental changes. For Ecol Manag 197:323–335
15. Jacobs DF, Oliet JA, Aronson J, Bolte A, Bullock JM, Donoso PJ, Landhäusser SM, Madsen P, Peng S, Rey-Benayas JM, Weber JC (2015) Restoring forests: what constitutes success in the twenty-first century? New For 46:601–614. doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9513-5
16. Kolotelo D, Van Steenis E, Peterson M, Bennett R, Trotter D, Dennis J (2001) Seed handling guidebook. British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Tree Seed Centre, Surrey
17. Krugman SL, Jenkinson JL (1974) Pinus. In: Schopmeyer CS (tech. coord.) Seeds of woody plants in the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C., pp 598–638
18. Krugman SL, Jenkinson JL (2008) Pinus. In: Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP (eds) The woody plant seed manual. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C., pp 809–847
19. Ledig FT (1986) Conservation strategies for forest gene resources. For Ecol Manag 14:77–90
20. Ledig FT (1988) The conservation of diversity in forest trees: why and how should genes be conserved? Bioscience 38:471–479
21. Ledig FT, Kitzmiller JH (1992) Genetic strategies for reforestation in the face of global climate change. For Ecol Manag 50:153–169
22. McCaughey WW, Schmidt WC (1990) Autoecology of whitebark pine. Symposium on whitebark pine ecosystems: ecology and management of a high-mountain resource. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, pp 85–96
23. Mirov NT (1946) Viability of pine seed after prolonged cold storage. J Forest 44(3):193–195
24. Riley LE, Coumas CM, Danielson JF, Berdeen JC (2007) Seedling nursery culture of whitebark pine at Dorena Genetic Resource Center: headaches, successes, and growing pains. In: Goheen EM, Sniezko RA (tech. coords.) Proceedings of the conference whitebark pine: a Pacific Coast perspective. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon, pp 121–131
25. Riley LE, Watson RE, Winn LA (2016) Whitebark pine germination: is it really that difficult? Tree Plant Notes 59(2):91–96
26. Schaberg PG, DeHayes DH, Hawley GJ, Nijensohn SE (2008) Anthropogenic alterations of genetic diversity within tree populations: implications for forest ecosystem resilience. For Ecol Manag 256:855–862
27. Schubert GH (1954) Viability of various coniferous seeds after cold storage. J Forest 52:446–447
28. Sniezko RA, Kegley AJ, Danchok RS, Long S (2007) Variation in resistance to white pine blister rust among 43 whitebark pine families from Oregon and Washington—early results and implications for conservation. In: Goheen EM, Sniezko RA (tech. coords.) Proceedings of the conference whitebark pine: a Pacific Coast perspective. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, Oregon, pp 82–97
29. Sniezko RA, Mahalovich MF, Schoettle AW, Vogler DR (2011a) Past and current investigations of the genetic resistance to Cronartium ribicola in high-elevation five-needle pines. In: Keane RE, Tomback DF, Murray MP, Smith CM (eds) The future of high-elevation, five-needle white pines in western North America: proceedings of the high five symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, pp 246–264
30. Sniezko RA, Schoettle A, Dunlap J, Vogler D, Conklin D, Bower A, Jensen C, Mangold R, Daoust D, Man G (2011b) Ex situ gene conservation in high elevation white pine species in the United States—a beginning. In: Keane RE, Tomback DF, Murray MP, Smith CM (eds) The future of high-elevation, five-needle white pines in western North America: proceedings of the high five symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, pp 147–149
31. Sniezko RA, Smith J, Liu J-J, Hamelin RC (2014) Genetic resistance to fusiform rust in southern pines and white pine blister rust in white pines—a contrasting tale of two rust pathosystems—current status and future prospects. Forests 5(9):2050–2083. doi:10.3390/f5092050
32. Sniezko RA, Danchok R, Savin DP, Liu J-J, Kegley A (2016) Genetic resistance to white pine blister rust in limber pine (Pinus flexilis): major gene resistance in a northern population. Can J For Res 46(9):1173–1178. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2016-0128
33. Stanturf JA (2015) Future landscapes: opportunities and challenges. New For 46:615–644. doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9500-x
34. Tomback DF, Achuff P (2010) Blister rust and western forest biodiversity: ecology, values and outlook for white pines. For Pathol 40:186–225
35. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2011) Whitebark pine species profile. Environmental conservation online system. http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=R00E. Accessed 31 May 2014