Distributions of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in a Socioeconomically and Racially Diverse Sample

Stroke

Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 850-856

  Wendell, Carrington R ^a,b   Waldstein, Shari R ^a,c,d   Evans, Michele K ^b   Zonderman, Alan B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d GERIATRIC RESEARCH EDUCATION AND CLINICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

arterial stiffness; atherosclerosis; health disparities; intima media thickness; pulse wave velocity; subclinical cardiovascular disease

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; ARTICLE; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH DISPARITY; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; HUMAN; LIFESPAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIRACIAL PERSON; POPULATION BASED CASE CONTROL STUDY; POVERTY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PULSE WAVE; RACE; SEX; SOCIOECONOMICS; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES; CAUCASIAN; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ETHNOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL CLASS; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES; CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PULSE WAVE ANALYSIS; SEX FACTORS; SOCIAL CLASS; UNITED STATES; VASCULAR STIFFNESS;

EID: 85014023905     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015267     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Devereux RB, Alderman MH. Role of preclinical cardiovascular disease in the evolution from risk factor exposure to development of morbid events. Circulation. 1993;88(4 pt 1):1444-1455.
2. Chaves PH, Kuller LH, O'Leary DH, Manolio TA, Newman AB; Cardiovascular Health Study. Subclinical cardiovascular disease in older adults: insights from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2004;13:137-151.
3. Newman AB, Arnold AM, Naydeck BL, Fried LP, Burke GL, Enright P, et al; Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. "Successful aging": effect of subclinical cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2315-2322. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.19.2315.
4. O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199901073400103.
5. Kuller L, Borhani N, Furberg C, Gardin J, Manolio T, O'Leary D, et al. Prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and association with risk factors in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139:1164-1179.
6. Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update. Circulation. 2016;133:e38-e360.
7. Williams DR, Mohammed SA, Leavell J, Collins C. Race, socioeconomic status, health: complexities, ongoing challenges, research opportunities. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1186:69-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05339.x.
8. Carson AP, Rose KM, Catellier DJ, Kaufman JS, Wyatt SB, Diez-Roux AV, et al. Cumulative socioeconomic status across the life course and subclinical atherosclerosis. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:296-303. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.07.009.
9. Nash SD, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein R, Klein BE, Nieto FJ, Ryff CD, et al. Socioeconomic status and subclinical atherosclerosis in older adults. Prev Med. 2011;52:208-212. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.12.009.
10. Thurston RC, El Khoudary SR, Derby CA, Barinas-Mitchell E, Lewis TT, McClure CK, et al. Low socioeconomic status over 12 years and subclinical cardiovascular disease: the study of women's health across the nation. Stroke. 2014;45:954-960. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004162.
11. Bauer M, Delaney JA, Möhlenkamp S, Jöckel KH, Kronmal RA, Lehmann N, et al; Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; Investigator Group of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Comparison of factors associated with carotid intima-media thickness in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study (HNR). J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013;26:667-673. doi: 10.1016/j. echo.2013.03.011.
12. Diez-Roux AV, Nieto FJ, Tyroler HA, Crum LD, Szklo M. Social inequalities and atherosclerosis. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141:960-972.
13. Farmer MM, Ferraro KF. Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status Soc Sci Med. 2005;60:191-204. doi: 10.1016/j. socscimed.2004.04.026.
14. Meyer ML, Tanaka H, Palta P, Cheng S, Gouskova N, Aguilar D, et al. Correlates of segmental pulse wave velocity in older adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am J Hypertens. 2016;29:114-122. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv079.
15. Lemelin ET, Diez Roux AV, Franklin TG, Carnethon M, Lutsey PL, Ni H, et al. Life-course socioeconomic positions and subclinical atherosclerosis in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68:444-451. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.038.
16. Kim C, Diez-Roux AV, Nettleton JA, Polak JF, Post WS, Siscovick DS, et al. Sex differences in subclinical atherosclerosis by race/ethnicity in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:165-172. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr088.
17. Evans MK, Lepkowski JM, Powe NR, LaVeist T, Kuczmarski MF, Zonderman AB. Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span (HANDLS): overcoming barriers to implementing a longitudinal, epidemiologic, urban study of health, race, socioeconomic status. Ethn Dis. 2010;20:267-275.
18. Nagai Y, Metter EJ, Earley CJ, Kemper MK, Becker LC, Lakatta EG, et al. Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Circulation. 1998;98:1504-1509.
19. Wilkinson GS. Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT-3). Wilmington, DE: Wide Range; 1993.
20. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385-401.
21. Waldstein SR, Moody DL, McNeely JM, Allen AJ, Sprung MR, Shah MT, et al. Cross-sectional relations of race and poverty status to cardiovascular risk factors in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Lifespan (HANDLS) study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:258. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2945-9.
22. Troxel WM, Matthews KA, Bromberger JT, Sutton-Tyrrell K. Chronic stress burden, discrimination, subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women. Health Psychol. 2003;22:300-309.
23. Clark R. Perceptions of interethnic group racism predict increased vascular reactivity to a laboratory challenge in college women. Ann Behav Med. 2000;22:214-222.
24. Guyll M, Matthews KA, Bromberger JT. Discrimination and unfair treatment: relationship to cardiovascular reactivity among African American and European American women. Health Psychol. 2001;20:315-325.
25. Bécares L, Nazroo J, Stafford M. The buffering effects of ethnic density on experienced racism and health. Health Place. 2009;15:670-678. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.10.008.
26. Borrell LN, Kiefe CI, Diez-Roux AV, Williams DR, Gordon-Larsen P. Racial discrimination, racial/ethnic segregation, health behaviors in the CARDiA study. Ethn Health. 2013;18:227-243. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2012.713092.
27. Urbina EM, Srinivasan SR, Tang R, Bond MG, Kieltyka L, Berenson GS; Bogalusa Heart Study. Impact of multiple coronary risk factors on the intima-media thickness of different segments of carotid artery in healthy young adults (the Bogalusa Heart study). Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:953-958.
28. Health, United States, 2014: with special feature on adults aged 55-64. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2015.
29. Safford MM, Brown TM, Muntner PM, Durant RW, Glasser S, Halanych JH, et al; REGARDS Investigators. Association of race and sex with risk of incident acute coronary heart disease events. JAMA. 2012;308:1768-1774. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.14306.
30. Grimaud O, Lapostolle A, Berr C, Helmer C, Dufouil C, Kihal W, et al. Gender differences in the association between socioeconomic status and subclinical atherosclerosis. PLoS One. 2013;8:e80195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080195.
31. Wise ES, Ladner TR, Song J, Eagle SS, Mocco J, Wergin JE, et al. Race as a predictor of delay from diagnosis to endarterectomy in clinically significant carotid stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 2015;62:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j. jvs.2015.01.057.
32. Poredos P. Intima-media thickness: indicator of cardiovascular risk and measure of the extent of atherosclerosis. Vasc Med. 2004;9:46-54.
33. Simon A, Levenson J. May subclinical arterial disease help to better detect and treat high-risk asymptomatic individuals J Hypertens. 2005;23:1939-1945.
34. Santos IS, Alencar AP, Rundek T, Goulart AC, Barreto SM, Pereira AC, et al. Low impact of traditional risk factors on carotid intima-media thickness: the ELSA-Brasil cohort. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35:2054-2059. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.305765.
35. Kuller L, Fisher L, McClelland R, Fried L, Cushman M, Jackson S, et al. Differences in prevalence of and risk factors for subclinical vascular disease among black and white participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998;18:283-293.
36. Breton CV, Wang X, Mack WJ, Berhane K, Lopez M, Islam TS, et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness in college students: race/ethnicity matters. Atherosclerosis. 2011;217:441-446. doi: 10.1016/j. atherosclerosis.2011.05.022.
37. Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Tang R, Mensah GA, Bond MG, Urbina EM, et al. The relation of obesity throughout life to carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:159-166. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802515.