Solid/Liquid Separation: Equipment Selection and Process Design

Solid/Liquid Separation: Equipment Selection and Process Design

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages

  Tarleton, E Steve ^a   Wakeman, Richard J ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85013847368     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-85617-421-3.X5000-7     Document Type: Book

References (398)

1. Alt C. Practical problems in choosing filtration process and future developments. The Scientific Basis of Filtration 1975, 411-444. Noordhoff, Leyden. K.J. Ives (Ed.).
2. Akers R.J. Flocculation 1972, IChemE, London.
3. Akers R.J. Sedimentation techniques - a review. IChemE Symposium Series No. 41 1974, H1-H14.
4. Alt C. Centrifugal separation. Mathematical Models and Design Methods in Solid-Liquid Separation 1985, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht. A. Rushton (Ed.).
5. Ambler C.M. Centrifuge selections. Chem. Eng. 1971, 78:55-62.
6. Ambler C.M. Centrifugation. Handbook of Separation Techniques 1988, 4.59-4.88. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2nd Edition. P.A. Schweitzer (Ed.).
7. Andersen N.P.R., Christensen M.L., Keiding K. New approach to determining consolidation coefficients using cake-filtration experiments. Powder Technol. 2004, 142:98-102.
8. Baker J.S., Dudley L.Y. Biofouling in membrane systems - a review. Desalination 1998, 118:81.
9. Bhave R.R. Inorganic Membranes: Synthesis, Characteristics and Applications 1991, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
10. Birss R.R., Parker M.R. High intensity magnetic separation. Progress in Filtration and Separation 1981, 2:171-304. Elsevier, Amsterdam. R.J. Wakeman (Ed.).
11. Blagden H.R. Separating solids from liquids: Filter selection I. Chem. Process. 1975, 21:29-33.
12. Bollinger J.M., Adams R.A. Electrofiltration of ultrafine aqueous dispersions. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1984, 80:54-58.
13. Bratby J. Coagulation and Flocculation 1980, Uplands Press, London.
14. Brownell L.E., Gudz G.B. Blower requirements of rotary drum vacuum filters. Chem. Eng. 1949, 56:112-115.
15. Bruncher B. Filtration and Wire Cloth 1984, Gantois, Saint-Dié.
16. Burak N., Storrow J.A. The flow relationships in a basket centrifuge. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 1950, 69:8-13.
17. Carleton A.J., Mehta K.B. Leaf test predictions and full-scale performance of vacuum filters. Proc. Filtech Conference 1983, 120-127. The Filtration Society, Karlsruhe.
18. Carleton A.J., Salway A.G. Dewatering of cakes. Filtr. Sep. 1993, 30:641-646.
19. Carman P.C. Fundamental principles of industrial filtration. Trans IChemE 1938, 16:168-188.
20. Chan S.H., Kiang S., Brown M.A. One-dimensional centrifugation model. AIChEJ 2003, 49:925-938.
21. Chen W., Parma F., Schabel W. Testing methods for belt filter press for biosludge dewatering. Filtration 2005, 5(1):29-32.
22. Cheryan M. Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook 1998, CRC Press, Boca Raton. 2nd Edition.
23. Christensen M.L., Anderson N.P.R., Hinge M., Keiding K. Characterisation of the transition between the filtration and consolidation stage from liquid pressure measurements. Filtration 2006, 6(1):71-78.
24. Condie D.J., Hinkel M., Veal C.J. Modelling the vacuum filtration of fine coal. Filtr. Sep. 1996, 33:825-834.
25. Culkin B., Plotkin A., Monroe M. Solve membrane fouling problems with high-shear filtration. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1998, 94(1):29-33.
26. Davies E. What is the right choice of filter or centrifuge. Filtr. Sep. 1970, 7:76-79.
27. Dahlstrom D.A. How to select and size filters. Mineral Processing Plant Design 1978, 578-600. AIME, New York. A.L. Mular, R.B. Bhappu (Eds.).
28. Dahlstrom D.A. Predicting performance of continuous filters. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1978, 74:69-74.
29. Davies E. Selection of equipment for solid/liquid separations. Trans IChemE 1965, 43:256-259.
30. Day R.W. Techniques for selecting centrifuges. Chem. Eng. 1974, 81:98-104.
31. Calculations of inside dimensions of chimneys, Parts 1 and 2 1979, DIN4705, Deutches Institut für Normung e.v.
32. de Kretser R.G., Usher S.P., Scales P.J., Boger D.V., Landman K.A. Rapid filtration measurement of dewatering design and optimisation parameters. AIChEJ 2001, 47:1758-1769.
33. Dickenson C. Filters and Filtration Handbook 1997, Elsevier, Oxford. 4th Edition.
34. Dixon D.C. Theory of gravity thickening. Progress in Filtration and Separation 1 1979, Elsevier, Amsterdam. R.J. Wakeman (Ed.).
35. Dubbin D. Concentrating on quality - membrane filtration case studies. Filtration 2005, 5(4):264-269.
36. Ehlers S. The selection of filter fabrics re-examined. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53(7):552-556.
37. Emmett R.C., Silverblatt C.E. When to use continuous filtration hardware. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1974, 70:38-42.
38. Emmett R.C., Silverblatt C.E. When to use continuous filtration hardware. Filtr. Sep. 1975, 12:577-581.
39. Ernst M., Talcott R.M., San Giovanni J., Romans H.C. Methodology for selecting solid-liquid separation equipment. Proc. AIChE Spring National Meeting 1987, A1-A11. AIChE, Houston.
40. Ernst M., Talcott R.M., Romans H.C., Smith G.R.S. Tackle solid-liquid separation problems. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1991, 87:22-28.
41. Fan D., Wakeman R.J., Huang Z. An analysis of gyratory forces and wobble angles in tumbler centrifuges. Trans IChemE 1991, 69:409-416.
42. Fan D., Wakeman R.J., Huang Z. Effects of step drums on solids residence times in conical basket and tumbler centrifuges. Filtr. Sep. 1992, 29:147-154.
43. Field R.W., Wu D., Howell J.A., Gupta B.B. Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling. J. Mem. Sci. 1995, 100:259-272.
44. Filter Design Software 2005, Filtration Solutions, UK. http://www.filtrationsolutions.co.uk.
45. Fitch B. Current theory and thickener design. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1966, 58(10):18-28.
46. Fitch B. Choosing a separation technique. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1974, 70:33-37.
47. Fitch E.B. Current theory and thickener design: Part 3-Design procedures. Filtr. Sep. 1975, 12:636-638.
48. Fitch B. When to use separation techniques other than filtration. AIChE Symposium Series 1977, 73:104-108. (171).
49. Fitzgibbons D.P. Filtration rates of rotary vacuum filters. Filtr. Sep. 1976, 13:227-232.
50. Flood J.E., Porter H.F., Rennie F.W. Filtration practice today. Chem. Eng. 1966, 73:163-181.
51. Gale R.S. Recent research on sludge dewatering. Filtr. Sep. 1971, 8:531-538.
52. Garg M.K., Douglas P.L., Linders J.G. An expert system for identifying separation processes. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1991, 69:67-75.
53. Gaudfrin G., Sabatier E. Tentative procedure to choose a filtration equipment. Proc. Symposium on Liquid/Solid Filtration 1978, 29-47. Soc. Belge de Filtration, Amsterdam.
54. Glover S.M., Yan Y.D., Jameson G.J., Biggs S. Dewatering properties of dual-polymer-flocculated systems. Int. J. Min. Proc. 2004, 73:145-160.
55. Gough D. Developments in gravity sedimentation. Filtration 2005, 5(1):22-28.
56. Grace H.P. What type filter and why. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1951, 47:502-507.
57. Gregory J. Rates of flocculation of latex particles by cationic polymers. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1973, 42:448-456.
58. Grimwood C. Filtering centrifuges. Solid/Liquid Separation: Scale-up of Industrial Equipment 2005, 314-374. Elsevier, Oxford. R.J. Wakeman, E.S. Tarleton (Eds.).
59. Gundogdu O., Koenders M.A., Wakeman R.J., Wu P. Permeation with vibrated media: Experiments and modelling. Filtration 2003, 3(2):106-113.
60. Hallit J. Sugar and sugar centrifuges. Filtr. Sep. 1975, 12:675-680.
61. Hardman B. Some aspects of the design of filter fabrics for use in solid/liquid separation processes. Filtr. Sep. 1994, 31:813-818.
62. Hawkes R.O. Optimum utilisation of equipment characteristics. Filtr. Sep. 1970, 7:311-318.
63. Hasset N.J. Mechanisms of thickening and thickener design. Trans IMM 1965, 74:627-656.
64. Hermia J. Pre- and post-treatment techniques for industrial separation. Filtr. Sep. 1980, 17:362-370.
65. Hermia J. Calculation method for counter current washing on continuous vacuum filters. Hydrometallurgy 81, Soc. Chem. Ind. 1981, C5:1-10.
66. Hermia J., Brocheton S. Comparison of modern beer filters. Proc. Filtech Conference 1993, 13 pp., The Filtration Society, Karlsruhe.
67. Hicks C.P., Hillgard A. Pressure filtration or centrifugal separation-complementary or competitive. Filtr. Sep. 1970, 7:456-460.
68. Membrane Handbook 1992, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. W.S. Ho, K.K. Sirkar (Eds.).
69. Holeschovsky U.B., Cooney C.L. Quantitative description of ultrafiltration in a rotating filtration device. AIChEJ 1991, 37:1219.
70. Hunter R.J. Foundations of Colloid Science 1995, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
71. Ives K.J. Mathematical models of deep bed filtration. NATO Advanced Study Institute Series E2 1973, 203-224. Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden. K.J. Ives (Ed.).
72. The Scientific Basis of Filtration 1975, Noordhoff, Leyden. K.J. Ives (Ed.).
73. Johansson C., Theliander H. Measuring concentration and pressure profiles in deadend filtration. Filtration 2003, 3(2):114-120.
74. Kelsey G.D. Some practical aspects of continuous rotary vacuum filters. Trans IChemE 1965, 43:T248-T255.
75. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology 1980, Wiley, New York. 3rd Edition.
76. Kobayashi Y., Ohba S., Shimuzu K. Analysis of dewatering performance of belt press filter. Proc. 6th World Filtration Congress 1993, 778-781. Japanese Filtration Society, Nagoya.
77. Komline T.R. Sludge dewatering equipment and performance. AIChE Symp. Ser. 1980, 76(197):321-332.
78. Korhonen E., Lahdenperä E., Nyström L. Selection of equipment for solid-liquid separation by expert systems. Proc. Filtech Conference 1989, 436-443. The Filtration Society, Karlsruhe.
79. Kos P. Gravity thickening of water-treatment plant sludges. 94th Annual Conference of AWWA 1974.
80. Kuo M.T., Barrett E.C. Continuous filter cake washing performance. AIChEJ 1970, 16:633-638.
81. Kynch G.J. A theory of sedimentation. Trans Faraday Soc. 1952, 48:166-176.
82. Kyllönen H.M., Pirkonen P., Nyström M. Membrane filtration enhanced by ultrasound: a review. Desalination 2005, 181:319-335.
83. La Mer V.K., Healy T.W. The nature of the flocculation reaction in solid-liquid separation. Solid/Liquid Separation 1966, 44-59. HMSO, London. J.B. Poole, D. Doyle (Eds.).
84. Leung W.W.F. Industrial Centrifugation Technology 1998, McGraw-Hill, New York.
85. Leung W.W.F. Sedimenting centrifuges. Solid/Liquid Separation: Scale-up of Industrial Equipment 2005, 375-441. Elsevier, Oxford. R.J. Wakeman, E.S. Tarleton (Eds.).
86. Lin I.J., Benguigui L. High-intensity, high-gradient dielectrophoretic filtration and separation processes. Progress in Filtration and Separation 1983, 3:149-204. Elsevier, Amsterdam. R.J. Wakeman (Ed.).
87. Lu W.M., Huang Y.P., Hwang K.J. Methods to determine the relationship between cake properties and solid compressive pressure. Separ. Purif. Technol. 1998, 13:9-23.
88. Maloney G.F. Selecting and using pressure leaf filters. Chem. Eng. 1972, 79(11):88-94.
89. Filtration 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York. M.J. Matteson, C. Orr (Eds.).
90. Meyer E., Lim H.S. New nonwoven microfiltration membrane material. Fluid/Particle Separ. J. 1989, 2:17-21.
91. Michaels A.S., Bolger J.C. Settling rates and sediment volumes of flocculated kaolin suspensions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1962, 1:24-33.
92. Michaels A.S., Baker W.E., Bixler H.J., Vieth W.R. Permeability and washing characteristics of flocculated kaolinite filter cakes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1967, 6:33-40.
93. Moody G.M. Pre-treatment chemicals. Filtr. Sep. 1995, 3:329-336.
94. Moody G.M., Norman P. Chemical pretreatment. Solid/Liquid Separation: Scale-up of Industrial Equipment 2005, 375-441. Elsevier, Oxford. R.J. Wakeman, E.S. Tarleton (Eds.).
95. Moos S.M., Dugger R.E. Vacuum filtration: Available equipment and recent innovations. Miner. Eng. 1979, 31:1473-1486.
96. Moyers C.G. How to approach a centrifuge problem. Chem. Eng. 1966, 73:182-189.
97. Murkes J., Carlsson C.G. Crossflow Filtration 1988, Wiley, Chichester.
98. Nachinkin O.I. Polymeric Microfilters 1991, Ellis Horwood, New York.
99. Nelson P.A., Dahlstrom D.A. Moisture-content correlation of rotary vacuum filter cakes. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1957, 53(7):320-327.
100. Nicolaou I. An innovative computer programme for analysing filtration data and filter calculation. Proc. Filtech Conference 2003, 191-199.
101. Nyström L.H.E. Simulation of disc filter for the pulp and paper industries. Filtr. Sep. 1993, 30:554-556.
102. Park Y.G. Purification during crossflow electromicrofiltration of fermentation broth. Biotech. Bioproc. Eng. 2005, 9(6):500-505.
103. Perry R.H., Green D. Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook 1984, McGraw-Hill, New York. 6th Edition.
104. Pierson H.G.W. The selection of solid/liquid separation equipment. Solid-Liquid Separation 1990, 525-538. Butterworths, London. 3rd Edition. L. Svarovsky (Ed.).
105. Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology 1990, Noyes Publications, New Jersey. M.C. Porter (Ed.).
106. Purchas D.B. A non-guide to filter selection. Chem. Eng. 1970, 237:79-82.
107. Purchas D.B. Guide to trouble-free plant operation. Chem. Eng. 1972, 79:88-96.
108. Purchas D.B. Cake filter testing and sizing. A standardised procedure. Filtr. Sep. 1972, 9:161-171.
109. Purchas D.B. Solid/liquid separation equipment. A preliminary experimental selection programme. Chem. Eng. 1978, 328:47-49.
110. Purchas D.B. Art, science & filter media. Filtr. Sep. 1980, 17:372-376.
111. Purchas D.B. Solid/Liquid Separation Technology 1981, Filtration Specialists, UK.
112. Purchas D.B. Handbook of Filter Media 1996, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford.
113. Purchas D.B., Sutherland K. Handbook of Filter Media 2002, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford. 2nd Edition.
114. Solid/Liquid Separation Equipment Scale-up 1986, Uplands Press & Filtration Specialists Ltd, London. 2nd Edition. D.B. Purchas, R.J. Wakeman (Eds.).
115. Records A., Sutherland K. Decanter Centrifuge Handbook 2001, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford.
116. Rushton A. The effect of concentration in rotary vacuum filtration. Filtr. Sep. 1969, 6:136-139.
117. Rushton A. Pressure variation effects in rotary drum filtration with incompressible cakes. Powder Technol. 1978, 20:39-46.
118. Rushton A. Centrifugal filtration, dewatering and washing. Filtr. Sep. 1981, 18:410-415.
119. Rushton A., Griffiths P.V.R. Fluid flow in monofilament filter media. Trans IChemE 1971, 49:49-59.
120. Rushton A., Wakeman R.J. Theory vs. practice in vacuum, pressure and centrifucal filtration. J. Powder Bulk Solids Tech. 1978, 1:58-65.
121. Rushton A., Ward A.S., Holdich R.G. Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology 1996, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim.
122. Salmela N., Oja M. Analysis and modelling of starch dewatering. Filtration 2005, 5(2):134-145.
123. Sambuichi M., Nakakura H., Nishigaki F., Osasa K. Dewatering of gels by constant pressure expression. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1994, 27:616-620.
124. Sanstedt H.N. Non-wovens in filtration applications. Filtr. Sep. 1980, 17:358-361.
125. Saveyn H., Weber K., Van der Meeren P., Stahl W. Two-sided electrofiltration of yeast suspensions: Filtration kinetics and physiological impact. Filtration 2003, 3(4):224-230.
126. Schaefer A., Fane A.G., Waite T.D. Nanofiltration: Principles and Applications 2004, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford.
127. Handbook of Separation Techniques for Chemical Engineers 1997, McGraw-Hill, New York. 3rd Edition. P.A. Schweitzer (Ed.).
128. Industrial Membrane Separation Technology 1996, Blackie, Glasgow. K. Scott, R. Hughes (Eds.).
129. Scott K. Handbook of Industrial Membranes 1997, Elsevier, Oxford.
130. Shaw D.J. Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry 1992, Butterworths, London. 4th Edition.
131. Shirato M., Murase T., Kato H., Fukaya S. Fundamental analysis for expression under constant pressure. Filtr. Sep. 1970, 7:277-282.
132. Shirato M., Murase T., Negawa M., Moridera H. Analysis of expression operations. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1971, 4:263-268.
133. Shirato M., Murase T., Tokunaga A., Yamada O. Calculations of consolidation period in expression operations. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1974, 7:229-231.
134. Shirato M., Murase T., Iwata M. Deliquoring by expression-theory and practice. Progress in Filtration and Separation 1986, 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam. R.J. Wakeman (Ed.).
135. Shirato M., Murase T., Iwatani E., Tiller F.M., Alciatore A.F. Filtration in the chemical process industry. Filtration 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York. M.J. Matteson, C. Orr (Eds.).
136. Smiles D.E. Centrifugal filtration of particulate systems. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1999, 54:215-224.
137. Smith J.C. How to approach your separation problem. Chem. Eng. 1955, 62(6):177-184.
138. Reverse Osmosis and Synthetic Membranes. Theory, Technology Engineering 1977, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada. S. Sourirajan (Ed.).
139. Sperry D.R. What is the most suitable filter. Chem. Metall. Eng. 1924, 31:422-428.
140. Stahl W. Industrie-Zentrifugen 2005, DrM Press, Männedorf.
141. Stahl W., Nicolaou I. Calculation of rotary vacuum plant. Proc. 5th World Filtration Congress 1990, 37-44. Société de Filtration, Nice.
142. Svarovsky L. Hydrocyclones 1984, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Eastbourne.
143. Solid-Liquid Separation 1990, Butterworths, London. 3rd Edition. L. Svarovsky (Ed.).
144. Talmage W.L., Fitch E.B. Determining thickener unit areas. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1955, 47:38-41.
145. Tarleton E.S. The role of field assisted techniques in solid/liquid separation. Filtr. Sep. 1992, 29:246-252.
146. Tarleton E.S. A mechatronics approach to solid/liquid separation. Proc. 7th World Filtration Congress 1996, 311-315. Hugarian Chemical Society, Budapest.
147. Tarleton E.S. A new approach to variable pressure cake filtration. Minerals Eng. 1998, 11:53-69.
148. Tarleton E.S. Predicting the performance of pressure filters. Filtr. Sep. 1998, 35:293-298.
149. Tarleton E.S. The control of pressure in constant rate cake filtration. Proc. International Symposium Filtration and Separation 1998, 87-94. Ibérica de Filtración y Separación, Las Palmas.
150. c-SELECT-Personal computer software for the analysis of filtration and sedimentation test data and the selection of solid/liquid separation equipment 1991, Separations Technology Associates, Loughborough.
151. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. Understanding flux decline in crossflow microfiltration: Part I-Effects of particle and pore size. Trans IChemE, Part A 1993, 71:399-410.
152. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. Understanding flux decline in crossflow microfiltration: Part II-Effects of process parameters. Trans IChemE, Part A 1994, 72:431-440.
153. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. Understanding flux decline in crossflow microfiltration: Part III-Effects of membrane morphology. Trans IChemE, Part A 1994, 72:431-440.
154. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. The simulation, modelling and sizing of pressure filters. Filtr. Sep. 1994, 31:393-397.
155. Tarleton E.S., Hancock D.L. The imaging of filter cakes through electrical impedance tomography. Filtr. Sep. 1996, 33:491-494.
156. Tarleton E.S., Hancock D.L. Using mechatronics for the interpretation and modeling of the pressure filter cycle. Trans. IChemE 1997, 75(Part A):298-308.
157. Tarleton E.S., Willmer S.A. The effects of scale and process parameters in cake filtration. Trans IChemE, Part A 1997, 75:497-507.
158. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. Software applications in filter control, data acquisition and data analysis. Filtr. Sep. 1999, 36(8):57-64.
159. Tarleton E.S., Foley M.D., Ceruelo N. The use of mechatronics in cake filtration studies. Proc. 14th AFS Annual Meeting 2001, 1-15.
160. Tarleton E.S., Hadley R.C. The application of mechatronic principles in pressure filtration and its impact on filter simulation. Filtration 2003, 3(1):40-47.
161. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. New computer software for the selection of solid/liquid separation equipment. Proc. Filtech Conference 2003, 200-207.
162. Tarleton E.S., Robinson J.P., Millington C.R., Nijmeijer A. Non-aqueous nanofiltration: Solute rejection in low-polarity binary systems. J. Mem. Sci. 2005, 252:123-131.
163. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. Computer software for the specification of solid/liquid separation equipment. Proc. Filtech Conference 2005, 14-21.
164. Tarleton E.S., Wakeman R.J. Filter Design Software (FDS) for Filter Process Simulation. Paper presented at conference "Improving process efficiency through filter scale-up and evaluation 2005, 8 pp, The Filtration Society, Runcorn.
165. Teoh S.K., Tan R.B.H., He D., Tien C. A multifunctional test cell for cake filtration studies. Filtration 2001, 1:81-90.
166. Tiller F.M. The role of porosity in filtration. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1953, 49:467-479.
167. Tiller F.M. The role of porosity in filtration 2: Analytical formulas for constant rate filtration. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1955, 51:282-290.
168. Tiller F.M. Bench scale design of SLS systems. Chem. Eng. 1974, 81:117-119.
169. Tiller F.M. Solid-Liquid Separation 1975, University of Houston, Houston. 2nd Edition.
170. Tchobanoglous G., Burton F.L. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse 1991, McGraw-Hill, New York. 3rd Edition.
171. Townsend I. Pressure Filtration. Paper presented at conference "Solid/liquid separation plant design", 13 pp., The Filtration Society, Birmingham 2002.
172. Trawinski H.F. Current solid/liquid separation technology. Filtr. Sep. 1980, 17:326-335.
173. Valleroy V.V., Maloney J.O. Comparison of the specific resistances of cakes formed in filters and centrifuges. AIChEJ 1960, 6:382-390.
174. Wakeman R.J. Prediction of the washing performance of drained filter cakes. Filtr. Sep. 1972, 9:409-415.
175. Wakeman R.J. Theoretical analyses of filter cake washing. The Chem. Engr. (London) 1973, 280:596-602.
176. Wakeman R.J. Diffusional extraction from hydrodynamically stagnant regions in porous media. Chem. Eng. J. 1976, 11:39-56.
177. Wakeman R.J. Vacuum dewatering and residual saturation of incompressible filter cakes. Int. J. Miner. Process. 1976, 5:193-206.
178. Wakeman R.J. The influence of entrapped gas and resaturation on diffusional extraction in porous media. Chem. Eng. J. 1976, 16:73-78.
179. Wakeman R.J. Low pressure dewatering kinetics of incompressible filter cakes: IIVariable total pressure loss or low capacity systems. Int. J. Miner. Process. 1979, 5:379-393.
180. Wakeman R.J. Low pressure dewatering kinetics of incompressible filter cakes: II Constant total pressure loss or high capacity systems. Int. J. Miner. Process. 1979, 5:395-405.
181. Wakeman R.J. The performance of filtration post-treatment processes: 1. The prediction and calculation of cake dewatering characteristics. Filtr. Sep. 1979, 16:655-660.
182. Wakeman R.J. The estimation of cake washing characteristics. Filtr. Sep. 1980, 17:67-73.
183. Wakeman R.J. Cake washing. Solid-Liquid Separation 1981, 408-451. Butterworths, London. 2nd Edition. L. Svarovsky (Ed.).
184. Wakeman R.J. Material balance calculations for multiple washing filter installations. Proc. Symposium on "Economic Optimisation Strategy in Solid/Liquid Separation Processes" 1981, 159-176. Société Belge de Filtration, Louvain-la-Neuve.
185. Wakeman R.J. The analysis of continuous countercurrent washing systems. Filtr. Sep. 1981, 18:35-41.
186. Wakeman R.J. An improved analysis for the forced gas deliquoring of filter cakes and porous media. J. Separ. Proc. Technol. 1982, 3:32-38.
187. Wakeman R.J. Effects of solids concentration and pH on electrofiltration. Filtr. Sep. 1982, 19:316-319.
188. Wakeman R.J. Filtration and washing on vacuum filters-process optimisation for economy. Filtr. Sep. 1984, 21:201-205.
189. Wakeman R.J. Residual saturation and dewatering of fine coals and filter cakes. Powder Technol. 1984, 40:53-63.
190. Wakeman R.J. Transport equations for filter cake washing. Trans IChemE 1986, 64:308-319.
191. Wakeman R.J. Theoretical approaches to thickening and filtration. Encyclopaedia of Fluid Mechanics 1986, Vol. 5. Gulf Publishing, Houston. N.P. Cheremisinoff (Ed.).
192. Wakeman R.J. Modelling slurry dewatering and cake growth in filtering centrifuges. Filtr. Sep. 1994, 31:75-81.
193. Wakeman R.J. Selection of equipment for solid/liquid separation processes. Filtr. Sep. 1995, 32:337-341.
194. Wakeman R.J. Fouling in crossflow ultra- and micro-filtration. Membrane Technol. 1996, 70:5.
195. Wakeman R.J., Mulhaupt B. Process design and scale-up of multi-stage washing pusher centrifuges. Filtr Sep. 1985, 22:231-234.
196. Wakeman R.J., Vince A. Kinetics of gravity drainage from porous media. Trans IChemE 1986, 64:94-103.
197. Wakeman R.J., Vince A. An engineering model for the kinetics of drainage from centrifuge cakes. Trans IChemE 1986, 64:104-108.
198. Wakeman R.J., Attwood G.J. Developments in the applications of cake washing theory. Filtr. Sep. 1988, 25:272-275.
199. Wakeman R.J., Attwood G.J. Simulations of dispersion phenomena in filter cake washing. Trans IChemE 1990, 68:161-171.
200. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. Modelling, simulation and process design of the filter cycle. Filtr. Sep. 1990, 27:412-419.
201. Wakeman R.J., Fan D. The control ring centrifuge-a new type of conical basket centrifuge. Trans IChemE, Part A 1991, 69:403-408.
202. Wakeman R.J., Sabri M.N., Tarleton E.S. Factors affecting the formation and properties of wet compacts. Powder Technol. 1991, 65:283-292.
203. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. Solid/liquid separation equipment simulation and design-an expert systems approach. Filtr. Sep. 1991, 28:268-274.
204. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. An experimental study of electroacoustic crossflow microfiltration. Trans IChemE, Part A 1991, 69:386-397.
205. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. Sensitivity analysis for solid/liquid separation equipment selection using an expert system. Proc. Filtech Conference 1993, 43-57. The Filtration Society, Karlsruhe.
206. Wakeman R.J., Burgess D.R., Stark R.J. The Howden-Wakeman filter in waste-water treatment. Filtr. Sep. 1994, 31:183-187.
207. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. A framework methodology for the simulation and sizing of diaphragm filter presses. Minerals Eng. 1994, 7:1411-1425.
208. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. Scale-up procedures and test methods in solid-liquid separation: Methodology for the simulation and sizing of pressure filters. Proc. 15th Annual IFPRI meeting 1994.
209. Wakeman R.J., Wei X. Simulating the performance of tilting pan filters. Filtr. Sep. 1995, 32:979-984.
210. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. Filtration: Equipment Selection, Scale-up and Process Design 1999, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford.
211. Wakeman R.J., Tarleton E.S. Solid/liquid Separation-Principles of Industrial Filtration 2005, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford.
212. Solid/Liquid Separation-Scale-up of Industrial Equipment 2005, Elsevier Advanced Technology, Oxford. R.J. Wakeman, E.S. Tarleton (Eds.).
213. Watson J.H.P. High gradient magnetic separation. Solid-Liquid Separation 1990, 661-684. Butterworths, London. 3rd Edition. L. Svarovsky (Ed.).
214. Wills B.A. Mineral Processing Technology 1992, Pergamon, Oxford. 5th Edition.
215. Yelshin A., Tiller F.M. Optimising candle filters for incompressible cakes. Filtr. Sep. 1989, 26:436-437.
216. Yoshioka N., Hotta Y., Tanaka S., Naito S., Tongami S. Continuous thickening of homogeneous slurries. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1957, 21:66-74.
217. Zeman L.J., Zydney A.L. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration 1996, Marcel Dekker, New York.
218. Akay G., Wakeman R.J. Mechanisms of permeate flux decay, solute rejection and concentration polarisation in crossflow filtration of a double chain ionic surfactant dispersion. J. Mem. Sci. 1994, 88:177-195.
219. Alles C.M., Anlauf H. Efficient process strategies for compressible cake filtration. Chem. Ing. Tech. 2003, 75:1221-1230.
220. Andersen N.P.R., Agerbaek M.L., Keiding K. Measurement of electrokinetics in cake filtration. Coll. Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 2003, 213:27-36.
221. Antelmi D., Cabane B., Meireles M., Aimar P. Cake collapse in pressure filtration. Langmuir 2001, 17:7137-7144.
222. Arnot T.C., Field R.W., Koltuniewicz A. Crossflow and deadend MF of oily water emulsions: Pt II Mechanism and modelling of flux decline. J. Mem. Sci. 2000, 169:1-15.
223. Atsumi K., Akiyama T. A study of cake filtration-formulation as a Stefan problem. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1975, 8:487-492.
224. Baluais G., Dodds J., Tondeur D. The kinetics of displacement dewatering in filter cakes: an analytical approach. IChemE Symposium Series No. 69 1983, 107-122.
225. Belfort G., Nagata N. Fluid mechanics and crossflow filtration: some thoughts. Desalination 1985, 53:57-59.
226. Besra L., Sengupta D.K., Roy S.K., Ay P. Influence of polymer adsorption and conformation on flocculation and dewatering of kaolin suspension. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2004, 37:231-246.
227. Biesheuvel P.M. Particle segregation during pressure filtration for cast formation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55:2595-2606.
228. Bowen W.R., Mongruel A., Williams P.W. Predictions of the rate of crossflow membrane ultrafiltration: a colloidal interaction approach. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996, 51(18):4321-4333.
229. Brenner H. Three-dimensional filtration on a circular leaf. AIChEJ 1961, 7:666-671.
230. Brewer P. Sheet filtration applied to the pharmaceutical and food industries. Filtr. Sep. 1981, 18:242-246.
231. Brou A., Ding L.H., Jaffrin M.Y. Extraction and concentration of polysaccharides using a rotating disk filtration system. Filtration 2003, 3(3):162-168.
232. Burdine N.T. Relative permeability calculations from pore-size distribution data. Trans AIME 1953, 198:71-77.
233. Burrell K.J., Reed R.J.R. Cross-flow microfiltration of beer: Laboratory scale studies of the effect of pore size. Filtr. Sep. 1994, 31:399.
234. Burger R., Concha F., Karlsen K.H. Phenomenological model of filtration processes: 1. Cake formation and expression. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56:4537-4553.
235. Buscall R., White L.R. The consolidation of concentrated suspensions-The theory of sedimentation. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans 1987, 1:873-891.
236. Carleton A.J., Mackay D.J. Assessment of models for predicting the dewatering of filter cakes by gas blowing. Filtr. Sep. 1988, 25:187-191.
237. Carman E.H.D., Steyn D.P. Some observations on thickening. VIIIth Comm. Min. Metall. Congress 1965, 443-454.
238. Chandavarkar A.S. Dynamics of fouling of microporous membranes by proteins. PhD Thesis 1990, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.
239. Channell G.M., Miller K.T., Zukoski C.F. Effects of microstructure on the compressive yield stress. AIChEJ 2000, 46:72-78.
240. Chase G.G., Dachavijit P. Incompressible cake filtration of a yield stress fluid. Separ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38:745-766.
241. Chen N.H. Liquid-solid filtration: Generalised design and optimisation equations. Chem. Engng 1978, 85:97-101.
242. Chu C.P., Chang M.J., Lee D.J. Cake structure of consolidated biological sludge. Separ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38:967-976.
243. Civan F. Incompressive cake filtration: Mechanism, parameters and modelling. AIChEJ 1998, 44:2379-2387.
244. Coe H.S., Clevenger G.H. Methods for determining the capacities of slime thickening tanks. Trans AIME 1916, 55:356-384.
245. Couturier S., Valat M., Vaxelaire J., Puiggali J.R. Liquid pressure measurement in filtration-compression cell. Separ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38:1051-1068.
246. Da Costa A.R., Fane A.G., Wiley D.E. Spacer characterization and pressure drop modelling in spacer-filled channels for ultrafiltration. J. Mem. Sci. 1994, 87:79-98.
247. Darcy H.P.G. Les Fontaires Publiques de la Ville de Dijon 1856, Dalamont, Paris.
248. Das S., Ramarao B.V. Inversion of lime mud and papermaking pulp filtration data to determine compressibility and permeability relationships. Separ. Purif. Technol. 2002, 28:149-160.
249. Deshun F., Wakeman R.J. Inverting filter centrifuges-adding a siphon effect and an improved cloth inversion mechanism. Filtration 2004, 4(1):39-43.
250. Dias R., Mota M., Teixeira J.A., Yelshin A. Study of ternary glass spherical particle beds: Porosity, tortuosity and permeability. Filtration 2005, 5(1):68-75.
251. Eagles W.P., Wakeman R.J. Interactions between dissolved material and the fouling layer during microfiltration of a model beer solution. J. Mem. Sci. 2002, 206:253-264.
252. Eriksson G., Rasmuson A., Theliander H. Displacement washing of lime mud: Tailing effects. Sep. Technol. 1996, 6:201-210.
253. Eriksson G., Theliander H. Displacement washing of lime mud. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 1994, 9:60-66.
254. Fischer E., Raasch J. Model tests of the particulate deposition at the filter medium in crossflow filtration. Proc. 4th World Filtration Congress 1986, 11.11-11.17.
255. Fisher K.A., Wakeman R.J., Chiu T.W., Meuric O.F.J. Numerical modelling of cake formation and fluid loss from non-Newtonian muds during drilling using eccentric/concentric drill strings with/without rotation. Trans IChemE 2000, 78(A):707-714.
256. Fitch E.B. Gravity Separation Equipment. Solid/Liquid Separation Equipment Scale-Up 1986, Uplands Press and Filtration Specialists Ltd, London. D.B. Purchas, R.J. Wakeman (Eds.).
257. Garrido P., Concha F., Burger R. Settling velocities of particulate systems: 14. Unified model of sedimentation, centrifugation and filtration of flocculated suspensions. Int. J. Min. Proc. 2003, 72:57-74.
258. Gaudin A.M., Fuerstenau M.C. Experimental and mathematical modelling of thickening. Trans AIME 1962, 223:122-129.
259. Gekas V., Hallstrom B. Mass transfer in the membrane concentration layer under turbulent cross flow. 1. Critical literature review and adaptation of existing Sherwood correlations to membrane operation. J. Mem. Sci. 1987, 30:153-170.
260. Gésan-Guiziou G., Wakeman R.J., Daufin G. Stability of latex crossflow filtration: Cake properties and critical conditions of deposition. Chem. Eng. J. 2002, 85:27-34.
261. Grace H.P. Resistance and compressibility of filter cakes. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1953, 49:303-318.
262. Grace H.P. Resistance and compressibility of filter cakes. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1953, 49:367-376.
263. Grace H.P. Structure and performance of filter media. AIChEJ 1956, 2:307-336.
264. Gray V.R. The dewatering of fine coal. J. Inst. Fuel 1958, 31:96-108.
265. Green M.D., Landman K.A., de Kretser R.G., Boger D.V. Pressure filtration technique for complete characterization of consolidating suspensions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37:4152-4156.
266. Gren U. Washing packed beds of fibres. Filtr. Sep. 1972, 9:265-270.
267. Gucbilmez Y., Tosun I., Yilmaz L. Optimization of the locations of side streams in a filter cake washing process. Chem. Eng. Comm. 2000, 182:49-67.
268. Güell C., Czekaj P., Davis R.H. Microfiltration of protein mixtures and the effects of yeast on membrane fouling. J. Mem. Sci. 1999, 155:113.
269. Gundogdu O., Koenders M.A., Wakeman R.J., Wu P. Permeation through a bed on a vibrating medium: Theory and experimental results. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2002, 58(9):1703-1713.
270. Gurnham C.F., Masson H.J. Expression of liquids from fibrous materials. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1946, 38:1309-1315.
271. Han C.D. Washing theory of the porous structure of aggregated materials. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1967, 22:837-846.
272. Happel J., Brenner H. Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics 1965, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
273. Harrison R.G., Todd P., Rudge S.R., Petrides D.P. Bioseparations Science and Engineering 2003, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
274. Haruni M.M., Storrow J.A. Hydroextraction: Relationships between hydroextraction and filtration permeability. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1952, 44:2756-2763.
275. Heertjes P.M. Studies in filtration-the initial stages of the cake filtration. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1957, 6:269-276.
276. Heertjes P.M. Studies in filtration-blocking filtration. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1957, 6:190-203.
277. Heertjes P.M., Haas H. Studies in filtration. Rec. Trav. Chim. 1949, 68:361-383.
278. Heertjes P.M., Nijman J. On the instability and inhomogeneity of filter cakes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1957, 7:15-25.
279. Hermia J. Constant pressure blocking filtration laws-Application to power law non-Newtonian fluids. Trans IChemE 1982, 60:183-187.
280. Hermia J., Letesson Ph. The universal washing curve and its application to multistaged counter current washing processes. Proc. 3rd World Filtration Congress 1982, 426-435.
281. Hermia J., Taeymans D. Considerations on the choice of a washing process. Proc. Liquid-Solid Filtration Symposium 1978, 61-74. Société Belge de Filtration, Antwerp.
282. Hirata Y., Onoue K., Tanaka Y. Effects of pH and concentration of aqueous alumina suspensions on pressure filtration rate and green microstructure of consolidated powder cake. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 2003, 111:93-99.
283. Holdich R.G. Prediction of solid concentration and height in a compressible filter cake. Int. J. Mineral Process. 1993, 39:157-171.
284. Holdich R.G., Cumming I.W., Kosvintsev S. Production and uses of metallic surface microfilters with slotted and circular pores. Filtration 2004, 4(1):34-38.
285. Hosseini M. Velocity and concentration effects in filtration. MSc Thesis 1977, Manchester University, UK.
286. Hosten C., San O. Role of the clogging phenomena in erroneous implications of conventional data analysis for constant pressure cake filtration. Separ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 34:1759-1772.
287. Hosten C., San O. Reassessment of correlations for the dewatering characteristics of filter cakes. Minerals Eng. 2002, 15:347-353.
288. Hwang K.J., Lu W.M. A simple model for estimating surface porosity of cake in cake filtration of submicron particles. J. Chinese Inst. Chem. Eng. 1997, 28:121-129.
289. Hwang K.J., Huang C.Y., Lu W.M. Constant pressure filtration of suspension in viscoelastic fluid. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1998, 31:558-564.
290. Iritani E., Mukai Y., Yorita H. Effect of sedimentation on properties of upward and downward cake filtration. Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu 1999, 25:742-746.
291. Iritani E., Mukai Y., Hagihara E. Measurements and evaluation of concentration distributions in filter cake formed in dead-end ultrafiltration of protein solutions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2002, 57:53-62.
292. Iwasaki T. Some notes on sand filtration. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1937, 29:1591.
293. Järvinen K., Oja M., Rantala P. Development of high pressure filtration cloths. Filtration 2005, 5(4):295-304.
294. Jemaa E., Krempff R., Depyre D. Modélisation mathématique de la filtration et du lavage dans la fabrication de l'acide phosphorique. Chem. Eng. J. 1974, 8:103-111.
295. Kapur P.C., Laha S., Usher S., deKretser R.G., Scales P. Modeling of the consolidation stage in pressure filtration of compressible cakes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2002, 256:216-222.
296. Kelly S.T., Zydney A.L. Protein fouling during microfiltration: Comparative behaviour of different model proteins. Biotech. Bioeng. 1997, 55:91.
297. Kilchherr R., Koenders M.A., Wakeman R.J., Terleton E.S. Transport processes during electrowashing of filter cakes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2004, 59:1103-1114.
298. Koenders M.A., Wakeman R.J. The initial stages of compact formation from suspensions by filtration. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996, 51:3897-3908.
299. Koenders M.A., Wakeman R.J. Filter cake formation from structured suspensions. Trans. IChemE, Part A 1997, 75:309-320.
300. Koenders M.A., Wakeman R.J. Initial deposition of interacting particles by filtration of dilute suspensions. AIChEJ 1997, 43:946-958.
301. Koenders M.A., Reymann S., Wakeman R.J. The intermediate stages of the deadend filtration process. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55:3715-3728.
302. Koenders M.A., Liebhart E., Wakeman R.J. Dead-end filtration with torsional shear: Experimental findings and theoretical analysis. Trans IChemE, Part A 2001, 79:249-259.
303. Kohaupt U. Filtration of fine particles by high gradient magnetic filtration. Filtration 2005, 5(1):48-50.
304. Koltuniewicz A.B., Field R.W., Arnot T.C. Crossflow and deadend MF of oily water emulsions: Pt II Experimental study and analysis of flux decline. J. Mem. Sci. 1995, 102:193.
305. Koo E.C. Expression of vegetable oils. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1942, 34:342-345.
306. Kos P. Transport phenomena applied to sludge dewatering. J. Environ. Eng. Div. ASCE 1975, 101:947-965.
307. Kosvintsev S., Holdich R.G., Cumming I.W., Starov V.M. Modelling of dead-end microfiltration with pore blocking and cake formation. J. Mem. Sci. 2002, 208:181-192.
308. Kozicki W. Factors affecting cake resistance in non-Newtonian filtration. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1990, 68:69-80.
309. Kozinski A.A., Lightfoot E.N. Protein ultrafiltration: a general example of boundary layer filtration. AIChEJ 1972, 18:1030.
310. Kuo K.T. Filter cake washing performance. AIChEJ 1960, 6:566-568.
311. Kukreja V.K., Ray A.K., Singh V.P. Mathematical models for washing and dewatering zones of a rotary vacuum filter. Indian J. Chem. Technol. 1998, 5:276-280.
312. Landman K.A., Sirakoff C., White L.R. Dewatering of flocculated suspensions by pressure filtration. Phys. Fluids A 1991, 3(6):1495-1509.
313. Landman K.A., White L.R. Determination of the hindered settling factor for flocculated suspensions. AIChEj 1992, 38:184-192.
314. Landman K.A., White L.R., Eberl M. Pressure filtration of flocculated suspensions. AIChEJ 1995, 41:1687-1700.
315. Lee D.J., Wang C.H. Theories of cake filtration and consolidation and implications to sludge dewatering. Water Res. 2000, 34:1-20.
316. Leu W. Principles of compressible cake filtration. Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics 1986, Vol. 5. Gulf Publishing, Houston. N.P. Cheremisinoff (Ed.).
317. Lin C.C., Yang C.H., Chung Y.J. Evaluation of using heated solution techniques for removing membrane fouling. Filtration 2005, 5(2):95-98.
318. Lloyd P.J., Dodds J. Liquid retention in filter cakes. Filtr. Sep. 1972, 9:91-96.
319. Wastewater Disinfection: Manual of Practice 1986, Water Pollution Control Federation, Alexandria. K.E. Longley (Ed.).
320. Lu W.M., Huang Y.P., Hwang K.J. Dynamic analysis of constant rate filtration data. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1998, 31:969-976.
321. Lu W.M., Tung K.L., Hung S.M., Shiau J.S., Hwang K.J. Constant pressure filtration of mono-dispersed deformable particle slurry. Separ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 36:2355-2383.
322. Madaeni S.S., Fane A.G., Wiley D.A. Factors influencing critical flux in membrane filtration of activated sludge. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1999, 74:539-543.
323. Marshall A.D., Munro P.A., Tragardh G. Influence of permeate flux on fouling during the microfiltration of lactoglobulin solutions under crossflow conditions. J. Mem. Sci. 1997, 130:23.
324. Matthews H.B., Rawlings J.B. Batch crystallization of photochemical: Modeling, control, and filtration. AIChEJ 1998, 44:1119-1127.
325. McDonogh R.M., Schaule G., Flemming H.C. The permeability of biofouling layers on membranes. J. Mem. Sci. 1994, 87:199.
326. Meeten G.H. Septum and filtration properties of rigid and deformable particle suspensions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55:1755-1767.
327. Moncrieff A.G. Theory of thickener design based on batch sedimentation tests. Trans IMM 1964, 73:729-759.
328. Nakakura H., Sambuichi M., Ishitoku H., Osasa K. Filtration mechanism of gel particle slurry. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 2001, 34:862-868.
329. Nassehi V., Hanspal N.S., Waghode A.N., Ruziwa W.R., Wakeman R.J. Finite-element modelling of combined free/porous flow regimes: Simulation of flow through pleated cartridge filters. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2005, 60:995-1006.
330. Oyama Y., Sambuichi S. On the fundamental study of centrifugal filtration. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1954, 18:593-600.
331. Palecek S.P., Zydney A.L. Hydraulic permeability of protein deposits formed during microfiltration: Effect of solution pH and ionic strength. J. Mem. Sci. 1994, 95:71.
332. Palecek S.P., Zydney A.L. Intermolecular electrostatic interactions and their effect on flux and protein deposition during protein filtration. Biotechnol. Prog. 1994, 10:207.
333. Peuchot C. Evolution of filter test standards. Filtration 2004, 4(2):99-103.
334. Pospisil P., Wakeman R.J., Hodgson I.O.A., Mikulasek P. Shear stress-based modelling of steady state permeate flux in microfiltration enhanced by two-phase flows. Chem. Eng. J. 2004, 97:257-263.
335. Puttock S.J., Fane A.G., Fell C.J.D., Robins R.G., Wainwright M.S. Vacuum filtration and dewatering of alumina trihydrate-The role of cake porosity and interfacial phenomena. Int. J. Miner. Process. 1986, 17:205-224.
336. Rasmuson A. The effects of particles of variable size, shape and properties on the dynamics of fixed beds. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1985, 40:621-629.
337. Rivet P. Guide de la Séparation Liquide-Solide 1981, Société Française de Filtration.
338. Robinson J.P., Tarleton E.S., Millington C.R., Nijmeijer A. Solvent flux through dense polymeric nanofiltration membranes. J. Mem. Sci. 2004, 230:29-37.
339. Robinson J.P., Tarleton E.S., Millington C.R., Nijmeijer A. Evidence for swelling-induced pore structure in dense PDMS nanofiltration membranes. Filtration 2004, 4(1):50-56.
340. Robinson J.P., Tarleton E.S., Ebert K., Millington C.R., Nijmeijer A. Influence of cross-linking and process parameters on the separation performance of poly(dimethylsiloxane) nanofiltration membranes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44(9):3238-3248.
341. Rushton A., Griffiths P.V.R. Role of the cloth in filtration. Filtr. Sep. 1972, 9:81-89.
342. Rushton A., Spear M. Centrifugal filtration and permeation. Filtr. Sep. 1975, 12:254-256.
343. Ruth B.F., Montillon G.H., Montonna R.E. Studies in filtration: I. Critical analysis of filtration theory; II. Fundamentals of constant pressure filtration. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1933, 25:76-82.
344. Ruth B.F., Montillon G.H., Montonna R.E. Studies in filtration: I. Critical analysis of filtration theory; II. Fundamentals of constant pressure filtration. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1933, 25:153-161.
345. Ruth B.F. Correlating filtration theory with industrial practice. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1946, 38:564-571.
346. Ruziwa W.R., Hanspal N.S., Waghode A.N., Nassehi V., Wakeman R.J. Computer modelling of pleated cartridge filters for viscous fluids. Filtration 2004, 4(2):136-144.
347. Scales P.J., Dixon D.R., Harbour P.J., Stickland A.D. The fundamentals of waste-water sludge characterization and filtration. Water Sci. Technol. 2004, 49:67-72.
348. Schwartzberg H.G., Rsenau J.R., Richardson G. The removal of water by expression. AIChE Symp. Ser. 1977, 163(73):177-190.
349. Scott K.J. continuous thickening of flocculated suspensions-comparison with batch settling tests and effects of floc compression using pyrophyllite pulp. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 1970, 9:422-427.
350. Sedin P., Theliander H. Filtration properties of green liquor sludge. Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J. 2004, 19:67-74.
351. Sherman W.R. The movement of soluble material during the washing of a bed of packed solids. AIChEJ 1964, 10:855-860.
352. Shirato M., Aragaki T., Iritani E., Wakimoto M., Fujiyashi S., Nanda S. Constant pressure filtration of power law non-Newtonian fluids. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1977, 10:54-60.
353. Shirato M., Murase T., Atsumi K., Nagai T., Suzuki H. Creep constants in expression of compressible solid-liquid mixtures. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1978, 11:334-336.
354. Shirato M., Aragaki T., Iritani E. Analysis of constant pressure filtration of power law non-Newtonian fluids. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1980, 13:61-66.
355. Shirato M., Aragaki T., Iritani E., Funahashi T. Constant rate and variable rate filtration of power law non-Newtonian fluids. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1980, 13:473-478.
356. Tiller F.M., Li W.P. Radial flow filtration for super-compactible cakes. Separ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38:733-744.
357. Tomiak A. Pulp Washing Calculation Manual 1994, Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Montreal.
358. Tosun I. Formulation of cake filtration. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1986, 41:2563-2568.
359. Usher S.P., de Kretser R.G., Scales P.J. Validation of a new filtration technique for dewaterability characterisation. AIChEJ 2001, 47:1562-1570.
360. van Brakel J., van Rooijen P.H., Dosoudil M. Prediction of the air consumption when dewatering a filter cake obtained by pressure filtration. Powder Technol. 1984, 40:235-246.
361. Wakeman R.J. The role of internal stresses in filter cake cracking. Filtr. Sep. 1974, 11:357-360.
362. Wakeman R.J. The role of internal stresses in filter cake cracking. Filtr. Sep. 1974, 11:357-360.
363. Wakeman R.J. Packing densities of particles with log-normal size distributions. Powder Technol. 1975, 11:297-299.
364. Wakeman R.J. Filtration Post-Treatment Processes 1975, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
365. Wakeman R.J. A numerical integration of the differential equations describing the formation of and flow in compressible filter cakes. Trans IChemE 1978, 56:258-265.
366. Wakeman R.J. The application of expression in variable volume filters. J. Separ. Process Technol. 1981, 2:1-8.
367. Wakeman R.J. The formation and properties of apparently incompressible filter cakes on downward facing surfaces. Trans IChemE 1981, 59:260-270.
368. Wakeman R.J. Some effects of pretreatment on the optimal design of washing filters. Filtr. Sep. 1983, 20:195-199.
369. Wakeman R.J. Filtration Dictionary and Glossary 1985, 295pp, The Filtration Society, Old Working.
370. Wakeman R.J. Washing thin and non-uniform filter cakes: Effects of wash liquor maldistribution. Filtr. Sep. 1998, 35:185-190.
371. Wakeman R.J. Scale-up procedures and test methods in solid/liquid separation: 2. Filtration of binary particle mixtures and flocculated suspensions. IFIRI Annual Research Report ARR 25-02 1993.
372. Wakeman R.J. Post filtration processes and their impact on drying. Chem. Process Technol. Int. 1997, 11:117-125.
373. Wakeman R.J. Post filtration processes and their impact on drying. Chem. Process Technol. Int. 1997, 11:117-125.
374. Wakeman R.J. Visualisation of cake formation in crossflow microfiltration. Trans IChemE, Part A 1999, 152:89-98.
375. Wakeman R.J. Increasing solids residence times in tumbler centrifuges. Trans Filt. Soc. 2002, 2:35-44.
376. Wakeman R.J., Rushton A. A structural model for filter cake washing. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1974, 29:1857-1865.
377. Wakeman R.J., Rushton A. The removal of filtrate and soluble material from compressible filter cakes. Filtr. Sep. 1976, 13:450-454.
378. Wakeman R.J., Rushton A., Brewis L.N. Residual saturation of dewatered filter cakes. The Chem. Engr. (London) 1976, 314:668-670.
379. Wakeman R.J., Rushton A. Dewatering properties of particulate beds. J. Powder Bulk Solids Technol. 1977, 1:64-69.
380. Wakeman R.J., Mehrotra V.P., Sastry K.V.S. Mechanical dewatering of fine coal and refuse slurries. Bulk Solids Handling 1981, 1:281-293.
381. Wakeman R.J., Jimenez-Novoa C.E. Lavado de tortas de filtrado. Ingeneria Quimica 1985, 17:147-156.
382. Wakeman R.J., Davies T.P., Manning C.J. The HW filter-a new concept for clarification filtration. Filtr. Sep. 1988, 25:407-410.
383. Wakeman R.J., Thuraisingham S.T., Tarleton E.S. Colloid science in solid/liquid separation technology-Is it important?. Filtr. Sep. 1989, 26:277-283.
384. Wakeman R.J., Akay G. Membrane-solute and liquid-particle interaction effects in filtration. Filtr. Sep. 1997, 34:511-519.
385. Wakeman R.J., Bailey A.J.L. Sonothickening: continuous in-line concentration/clarification of fine particle suspensions by power ultrasound. Trans IChemE, Part A 2000, 78:651-661.
386. 2+ removal from aqueous solutions using lecithin enhanced ultrafiltration. Trans Filt. Soc. 2000, 1(1):8-13.
387. Wakeman R.J., Smythe M.C. Clarifying filtration of fine particle suspensions aided by electrical and acoustic fields. Trans IChemE, Part A 2000, 78:125-135.
388. Wakeman R.J., Williams C.J. Additional techniques to improve microfiltration. Separ. Purif. Technol. 2002, 26:3-18.
389. Wakeman R.J., Butt G. An investigation of high gradient dielectrophoretic filtration. Trans IChemE, Part A 2003, 81:924-935.
390. Wakeman R.J., Wu P. Neural network modelling of vibration filtration. Filtration 2003, 3(4):237-244.
391. Walas S.M. Resistance to filtration. Trans Amer. Inst. Chem. Eng. 1946, 42:783-793.
392. Walker A. Appling filter aids to rotary drum vacuum filter installations. Filtration 2005, 5(4):258-263.
393. Willis M.S. A multiphase theory of filtration. progress in Filtration and Separation 1983, 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam. R.J. Wakeman (Ed.).
394. Wu D., Howell J.A., Field R.W. Critical flux measurement for model colloids. J. Mem. Sci. 1999, 152:89-98.
395. Wu Y.X., Wang B.Y. Analysis of the medium resistance for constant pressure filtration. Chinese J. Chem. Eng. 2004, 12:33-36.
396. Yim S.S. A theoretical and experimental study on cake filtration with sedimentation. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 1999, 16:308-315.
397. Yim S.S., Kim J.H. An experimental and theoretical study on the initial period of cake filtration. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2000, 17:393-400.
398. Yim S.S., Kwon Y.D. A unified theory on solid-liquid separation: Filtration, expression, sedimentation, filtration by centrifugal force, and cross flow filtration. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 1997, 14:354-358.