메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 2017, Pages

Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: State of the art and future perspectives

Author keywords

Outcome; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Treatment; Vasospasm

Indexed keywords

CLAZOSENTAN; ENDOTHELIN 1; ENDOTHELIN 2; ENDOTHELIN 3; ENDOTHELIN B RECEPTOR; ENDOTHELIN B1 RECEPTOR; ENDOTHELIN B2 RECEPTOR; GLIBENCLAMIDE; MAGNESIUM; NIMODIPINE; PRAVASTATIN; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; SIMVASTATIN; TIRILAZAD; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 85013489253     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21527806     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.198738     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0032506614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unruptured intracranial aneurysms - Risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators
    • The International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators. Unruptured intracranial aneurysms - risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators. N Eng J Med 1998;339:1725-33.
    • (1998) N Eng J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1725-1733
  • 2
    • 84877310909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Management of Cerebral Vasospasm following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Review of Current and Emerging Therapeutic Interventions
    • Adamczyk P, He S, Amar AP, Mack WJ. Medical Management of Cerebral Vasospasm following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Review of Current and Emerging Therapeutic Interventions. Neurol Res Int 2013;2013:462491.
    • (2013) Neurol Res Int , vol.2013 , pp. 462491
    • Adamczyk, P.1    He, S.2    Amar, A.P.3    Mack, W.J.4
  • 3
    • 0034644878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on cerebral ischemia following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Alafaci C, Salpietro F, Grasso G, Sfacteria A, Passalacqua M, Morabito A, et al. Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on cerebral ischemia following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Eur J Pharmacol 2000;406:219-25.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.406 , pp. 219-225
    • Alafaci, C.1    Salpietro, F.2    Grasso, G.3    Sfacteria, A.4    Passalacqua, M.5    Morabito, A.6
  • 5
    • 84856565407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options for cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Athar MK, Levine JM. Treatment options for cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurotherapeutics 2012;9:37-43.
    • (2012) Neurotherapeutics , vol.9 , pp. 37-43
    • Athar, M.K.1    Levine, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 62449310759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Bederson JB, Connolly ES Jr, Batjer HH, Dacey RG, Dion JE, Diringer MN, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 2009;40:994-1025.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 994-1025
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Connolly, E.S.2    Batjer, H.H.3    Dacey, R.G.4    Dion, J.E.5    Diringer, M.N.6
  • 8
    • 0023678665 scopus 로고
    • Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Biller J, Godersky JC, Adams HP Jr. Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1988;19:1300-5.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Biller, J.1    Godersky, J.C.2    Adams, H.P.3
  • 9
    • 0022543427 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, hypertension and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A population-based case-control study
    • Bonita R. Cigarette smoking, hypertension and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A population-based case-control study. Stroke 1986;17:831-5.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 831-835
    • Bonita, R.1
  • 10
    • 84883461789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of induced hypermagnesaemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Bradford CM, Finfer S, O'Connor A, Yarad E, Firth R, McCallister R, et al. A randomised controlled trial of induced hypermagnesaemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Crit Care Resusc 2013;15:119-25.
    • (2013) Crit Care Resusc , vol.15 , pp. 119-125
    • Bradford, C.M.1    Finfer, S.2    O'Connor, A.3    Yarad, E.4    Firth, R.5    McCallister, R.6
  • 11
    • 0026512113 scopus 로고
    • The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites
    • Broderick JP, Brott T, Tomsick T, Huster G, Miller R. The risk of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages in blacks as compared with whites. N Eng J Med 1992;326:733-6.
    • (1992) N Eng J Med , vol.326 , pp. 733-736
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Brott, T.2    Tomsick, T.3    Huster, G.4    Miller, R.5
  • 12
    • 0028365713 scopus 로고
    • Initial and recurrent bleeding are the major causes of death following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, Tomsick T, Leach A. Initial and recurrent bleeding are the major causes of death following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1994;25:1342-7.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Brott, T.G.2    Duldner, J.E.3    Tomsick, T.4    Leach, A.5
  • 13
    • 0034708563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence that erythropoietin has a neuroprotective effect during subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Buemi M, Grasso G, Corica F, Calapai G, Salpietro FM, Casuscelli T, et al. In vivo evidence that erythropoietin has a neuroprotective effect during subarachnoid hemorrhage. Eur J Pharmacol 2000;392:31-4.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.392 , pp. 31-34
    • Buemi, M.1    Grasso, G.2    Corica, F.3    Calapai, G.4    Salpietro, F.M.5    Casuscelli, T.6
  • 15
    • 84861595790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Connolly ES Jr, Rabinstein AA, Carhuapoma JR, Derdeyn CP, Dion J, Higashida RT, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/american Stroke Association. Stroke 2012;43:1711-37.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1711-1737
    • Connolly, E.S.1    Rabinstein, A.A.2    Carhuapoma, J.R.3    Derdeyn, C.P.4    Dion, J.5    Higashida, R.T.6
  • 16
    • 70449527483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between vasospasm, cerebral perfusion, and delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Dankbaar JW, Rijsdijk M, van der Schaaf IC, Velthuis BK, Wermer MJ, Rinkel GJ. Relationship between vasospasm, cerebral perfusion, and delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroradiology 2009;51:813-9.
    • (2009) Neuroradiology , vol.51 , pp. 813-819
    • Dankbaar, J.W.1    Rijsdijk, M.2    Van Der Schaaf, I.C.3    Velthuis, B.K.4    Wermer, M.J.5    Rinkel, G.J.6
  • 17
    • 84861094284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and anti-inflammatory therapies for subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Dhar R, Diringer M. Statins and anti-inflammatory therapies for subarachnoid hemorrhage. Curr Treatment Options Neurol 2012;14:164-74.
    • (2012) Curr Treatment Options Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 164-174
    • Dhar, R.1    Diringer, M.2
  • 18
    • 80053131240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care management of patients following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Recommendations from the Neurocritical Care Society's Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference
    • Diringer MN, Bleck TP, Claude Hemphill J 3rd, Menon D, Shutter L, Vespa P, et al. Critical care management of patients following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Recommendations from the Neurocritical Care Society's Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference. Neurocrit care 2011;15:211-40.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.15 , pp. 211-240
    • Diringer, M.N.1    Bleck, T.P.2    Claude Hemphill, J.3    Menon, D.4    Shutter, L.5    Vespa, P.6
  • 19
    • 0024390169 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors
    • Furchgott RF, Vanhoutte PM. Endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors. FASEB J 1989;3:2007-18.
    • (1989) FASEB J , vol.3 , pp. 2007-2018
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 20
    • 84945899465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced hypertension on cerebral perfusion in delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized clinical trial
    • Gathier CS, Dankbaar JW, van der Jagt M, Verweij BH, Oldenbeuving AW, Rinkel GJ, et al. Effects of Induced Hypertension on Cerebral Perfusion in Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Stroke 2015;46:3277-81.
    • (2015) Stroke , vol.46 , pp. 3277-3281
    • Gathier, C.S.1    Dankbaar, J.W.2    Van Der Jagt, M.3    Verweij, B.H.4    Oldenbeuving, A.W.5    Rinkel, G.J.6
  • 21
    • 12144289049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoiesis and neuroprotection: Two sides of the same coin?
    • Grasso G. Erythropoiesis and neuroprotection: Two sides of the same coin? Lancet Neurol 2003;2:332.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 332
    • Grasso, G.1
  • 22
    • 33646830272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin: A new paradigm for neuroprotection
    • Grasso G. Erythropoietin: A new paradigm for neuroprotection. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2006;18:91-2.
    • (2006) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.18 , pp. 91-92
    • Grasso, G.1
  • 23
    • 1642452712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of new pharmacological treatments for cerebrovascular dysfunction after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Grasso G. An overview of new pharmacological treatments for cerebrovascular dysfunction after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2004;44:49-63.
    • (2004) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.44 , pp. 49-63
    • Grasso, G.1
  • 25
    • 0037117577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of systemic administration of recombinant human erythropoietin in rabbits subjected to subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Grasso G, Buemi M, Alafaci C, Sfacteria A, Passalacqua M, Sturiale A, et al. Beneficial effects of systemic administration of recombinant human erythropoietin in rabbits subjected to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:5627-31.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 5627-5631
    • Grasso, G.1    Buemi, M.2    Alafaci, C.3    Sfacteria, A.4    Passalacqua, M.5    Sturiale, A.6
  • 26
    • 84921798624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of erythropoietin in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: From bench to bedside
    • Grasso G, Buemi M, Giambartino F. The role of erythropoietin in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: From bench to bedside. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2015;120:75-80.
    • (2015) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.120 , pp. 75-80
    • Grasso, G.1    Buemi, M.2    Giambartino, F.3
  • 27
    • 0036120027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does administration of recombinant human erythropoietin attenuate the increase of S-100 protein observed in cerebrospinal fluid after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage?
    • Grasso G, Passalacqua M, Sfacteria A, Conti A, Morabito A, Mazzullo G, et al. Does administration of recombinant human erythropoietin attenuate the increase of S-100 protein observed in cerebrospinal fluid after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage? J Neurosurg 2002;96:565-70.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 565-570
    • Grasso, G.1    Passalacqua, M.2    Sfacteria, A.3    Conti, A.4    Morabito, A.5    Mazzullo, G.6
  • 28
    • 77749279584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin and subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Grasso G, Sfacteria A. Erythropoietin and subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2010;112(3):699-700.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 699-700
    • Grasso, G.1    Sfacteria, A.2
  • 30
    • 84858079973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin for subarachnoid hemorrhage: Is there a reason for hope?
    • Grasso G, Tomasello F. Erythropoietin for subarachnoid hemorrhage: Is there a reason for hope? World Neurosurg 2012;77:46-8.
    • (2012) World Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 46-48
    • Grasso, G.1    Tomasello, F.2
  • 31
    • 0028959597 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Alves WM, Weir BK, Hansen CA. Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 1995;82:786-90.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 786-790
    • Haley, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Alves, W.M.3    Weir, B.K.4    Hansen, C.A.5
  • 32
    • 0031028302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Apperson-Hansen C, Maile MH, Alves WM. A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 1997;86:467-74.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 467-474
    • Haley, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3    Maile, M.H.4    Alves, W.M.5
  • 33
    • 0023610855 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of the 21-aminosteroid U74006F in acute CNS trauma and hypovolemic shock
    • Hall ED. Beneficial effects of the 21-aminosteroid U74006F in acute CNS trauma and hypovolemic shock. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1987;38:421-5.
    • (1987) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.38 , pp. 421-425
    • Hall, E.D.1
  • 34
    • 0030890029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review
    • Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review. Stroke 1997;28:660-4.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 660-664
    • Hop, J.W.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 35
    • 0032728804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial loss of consciousness and risk of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Initial loss of consciousness and risk of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1999;30:2268-71.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2268-2271
    • Hop, J.W.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 36
    • 0031897909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients and partners after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Quality of life in patients and partners after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1998;29:798-804.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 798-804
    • Hop, J.W.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 37
    • 0024375003 scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelin in the pathogenesis of vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Ide K, Yamakawa K, Nakagomi T, Sasaki T, Saito I, Kurihara H, et al. The role of endothelin in the pathogenesis of vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neurol Res 1989;11:101-4.
    • (1989) Neurol Res , vol.11 , pp. 101-104
    • Ide, K.1    Yamakawa, K.2    Nakagomi, T.3    Sasaki, T.4    Saito, I.5    Kurihara, H.6
  • 38
    • 84862874996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural course of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in a Japanese cohort
    • Investigators UJ, Morita A, Kirino T, Hashi K, Aoki N, Fukuhara S, et al. The natural course of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in a Japanese cohort. N Eng J Med 2012;366:2474-82.
    • (2012) N Eng J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2474-2482
    • Morita, A.1    Kirino, T.2    Hashi, K.3    Aoki, N.4    Fukuhara, S.5
  • 39
    • 84891790836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury
    • Izzy S, Muehlschlegel S. Cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2014;16:278.
    • (2014) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 278
    • Izzy, S.1    Muehlschlegel, S.2
  • 40
    • 75349093882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should CT angiography be routinely used in patients suspected of having aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?
    • Jayaraman MV, Haas RA, Do HM, Meyers PM. Should CT angiography be routinely used in patients suspected of having aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage? No! Radiology 2010;254:314-5.
    • (2010) No! Radiology , vol.254 , pp. 314-315
    • Jayaraman, M.V.1    Haas, R.A.2    Do, H.M.3    Meyers, P.M.4
  • 41
    • 0028340331 scopus 로고
    • Biology of erythropoietin
    • Jelkmann W. Biology of erythropoietin. Clin Investig 1994;72(6 Suppl):S3-10.
    • (1994) Clin Investig , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. S3-10
    • Jelkmann, W.1
  • 42
    • 0031723021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A meta-analysis
    • Johnston SC, Colford JM, Jr., Gress DR. Oral contraceptives and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A meta-analysis. Neurology 1998;51:411-8.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 411-418
    • Johnston, S.C.1    Colford, J.M.2    Gress, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 0027791928 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Juvela S. Alcohol and the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Duodecim 1993;109:355-7.
    • (1993) Duodecim , vol.109 , pp. 355-357
    • Juvela, S.1
  • 44
    • 84884502933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: A long-term follow-up study
    • Juvela S, Poussa K, Lehto H, Porras M. Natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: A long-term follow-up study. Stroke 2013;44:2414-21.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2414-2421
    • Juvela, S.1    Poussa, K.2    Lehto, H.3    Porras, M.4
  • 45
    • 36448934832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death by nondiagnosis: Why emergent CT angiography should not be done for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Kallmes DF, Layton K, Marx WF, Tong F. Death by nondiagnosis: Why emergent CT angiography should not be done for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1837-8.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1837-1838
    • Kallmes, D.F.1    Layton, K.2    Marx, W.F.3    Tong, F.4
  • 46
    • 13344261979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand
    • Kassell NF, Haley EC Jr, Apperson-Hansen C, Alves WM. Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. J Neurosurg 1996;84:221-8.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 221-228
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Haley, E.C.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3    Alves, W.M.4
  • 47
    • 84902548612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (STASH): A multicentre randomised phase 3 trial
    • Kirkpatrick PJ, Turner CL, Smith C, Hutchinson PJ, Murray GD, Collaborators S. Simvastatin in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (STASH): A multicentre randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 2014;13:666-75.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 666-675
    • Kirkpatrick, P.J.1    Turner, C.L.2    Smith, C.3    Hutchinson, P.J.4    Murray, G.D.5
  • 49
    • 0036705671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion before and after endovascular or surgical treatment of acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms: A 1-year prospective follow-up study
    • Koivisto T, Vanninen E, Vanninen R, Kuikka J, Hernesniemi J, Vapalahti M. Cerebral perfusion before and after endovascular or surgical treatment of acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms: A 1-year prospective follow-up study. Neurosurgery 2002;51:312-25.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , pp. 312-325
    • Koivisto, T.1    Vanninen, E.2    Vanninen, R.3    Kuikka, J.4    Hernesniemi, J.5    Vapalahti, M.6
  • 50
    • 0033801505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of early endovascular versus surgical treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms. A prospective randomized study
    • Koivisto T, Vanninen R, Hurskainen H, Saari T, Hernesniemi J, Vapalahti M. Outcomes of early endovascular versus surgical treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms. A prospective randomized study. Stroke 2000;31:2369-77.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2369-2377
    • Koivisto, T.1    Vanninen, R.2    Hurskainen, H.3    Saari, T.4    Hernesniemi, J.5    Vapalahti, M.6
  • 52
    • 0032971520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part II. A cooperative study in North America
    • Lanzino G, Kassell NF. Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part II. A cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 1999;90:1018-24.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Lanzino, G.1    Kassell, N.F.2
  • 54
    • 0023510208 scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease and subarachnoid hemorrhage: A possible familial association
    • Leblanc R, Lozano AM. Graves' disease and subarachnoid hemorrhage: A possible familial association. Can J Neurol Sci 1987;14:638-41.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 638-641
    • Leblanc, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 84946414104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium treatment and glucose levels on delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: A substudy of the Magnesium in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage trial (MASH-II)
    • Leijenaar JF, Dorhout Mees SM, Algra A, van den Bergh WM, Rinkel GJ, Group M-IS. Effect of magnesium treatment and glucose levels on delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: A substudy of the Magnesium in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage trial (MASH-II). Int J Stroke 2015;10(Suppl A100):108-12.
    • (2015) Int J Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 108-112
    • Leijenaar, J.F.1    Dorhout Mees, S.M.2    Algra, A.3    Van Den Bergh, W.M.4    Rinkel, G.J.5
  • 56
    • 0031766296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache characteristics in subarachnoid haemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache
    • Linn FH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Headache characteristics in subarachnoid haemorrhage and benign thunderclap headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:791-3.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 791-793
    • Linn, F.H.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 57
    • 0029866468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: Role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: A meta-analysis
    • Linn FH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: Role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: A meta-analysis. Stroke 1996;27:625-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 625-629
    • Linn, F.H.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 59
    • 84902535940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are statins to be STASHed in subarachnoid haemorrhage?
    • Macdonald RL. Are statins to be STASHed in subarachnoid haemorrhage? Lancet Neurol 2014;13:639-41.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 639-641
    • Macdonald, R.L.1
  • 60
    • 54949129849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clazosentan: An endothelin receptor antagonist for treatment of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Macdonald RL. Clazosentan: An endothelin receptor antagonist for treatment of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2008;17:1761-7.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Macdonald, R.L.1
  • 61
    • 79958803259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage undergoing surgical clipping: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (CONSCIOUS-2)
    • Macdonald RL, Higashida RT, Keller E, Mayer SA, Molyneux A, Raabe A, et al. Clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage undergoing surgical clipping: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (CONSCIOUS-2). Lancet Neurol 2011;10:618-25.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 618-625
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Keller, E.3    Mayer, S.A.4    Molyneux, A.5    Raabe, A.6
  • 62
    • 85052609863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing surgical clipping (CONSCIOUS-2)
    • Macdonald RL, Higashida RT, Keller E, Mayer SA, Molyneux A, Raabe A, et al. Randomised trial of clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing surgical clipping (CONSCIOUS-2). Acta Neurochir Suppl 2013;115:27-31.
    • (2013) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.115 , pp. 27-31
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Keller, E.3    Mayer, S.A.4    Molyneux, A.5    Raabe, A.6
  • 63
    • 84861597846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of clazosentan in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing endovascular coiling
    • Macdonald RL, Higashida RT, Keller E, Mayer SA, Molyneux A, Raabe A, et al. Randomized trial of clazosentan in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing endovascular coiling. Stroke 2012;43:1463-9.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Keller, E.3    Mayer, S.A.4    Molyneux, A.5    Raabe, A.6
  • 65
    • 79955371765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing cerebral aneurysms by computed tomographic angiography: Meta-analysis
    • Menke J, Larsen J, Kallenberg K. Diagnosing cerebral aneurysms by computed tomographic angiography: Meta-analysis. Ann Neurol 2011;69:646-54.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 646-654
    • Menke, J.1    Larsen, J.2    Kallenberg, K.3
  • 66
    • 0037180253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial
    • Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, Shrimpton J, et al. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial. Lancet 2002;360:1267-74.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Molyneux, A.1    Kerr, R.2    Stratton, I.3    Sandercock, P.4    Clarke, M.5    Shrimpton, J.6
  • 67
    • 84932110902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISAT: End of the debate on coiling versus clipping? Uthors' reply
    • Molyneux AJ, Birks J, Kerr RS. ISAT: End of the debate on coiling versus clipping? uthors' reply. Lancet 2015;385:2252.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 2252
    • Molyneux, A.J.1    Birks, J.2    Kerr, R.S.3
  • 68
    • 64649090380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrent subarachnoid haemorrhage, death, or dependence and standardised mortality ratios after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm in the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): Long-term follow-up
    • Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Birks J, Ramzi N, Yarnold J, Sneade M, et al. Risk of recurrent subarachnoid haemorrhage, death, or dependence and standardised mortality ratios after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm in the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): Long-term follow-up. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:427-33.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 427-433
    • Molyneux, A.J.1    Kerr, R.S.2    Birks, J.3    Ramzi, N.4    Yarnold, J.5    Sneade, M.6
  • 69
    • 26944466840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion
    • Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Yu LM, Clarke M, Sneade M, Yarnold JA, et al. International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion. Lancet 2005;366:809-17.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 809-817
    • Molyneux, A.J.1    Kerr, R.S.2    Yu, L.M.3    Clarke, M.4    Sneade, M.5    Yarnold, J.A.6
  • 70
    • 78650624366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: DSA versus CT angiography - Is the answer available?
    • Moran CJ. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: DSA versus CT angiography - is the answer available? Radiology 2011;258:15-7.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.258 , pp. 15-17
    • Moran, C.J.1
  • 71
    • 36549001723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate in the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-adapted trial
    • Muroi C, Terzic A, Fortunati M, Yonekawa Y, Keller E. Magnesium sulfate in the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-adapted trial. Surg Neurol 2008;69:33-9.
    • (2008) Surg Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 33-39
    • Muroi, C.1    Terzic, A.2    Fortunati, M.3    Yonekawa, Y.4    Keller, E.5
  • 72
    • 79955877895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous erythropoietin in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: REVEAL: A randomized controlled trial
    • Najjar SS, Rao SV, Melloni C, Raman SV, Povsic TJ, Melton L, et al. Intravenous erythropoietin in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: REVEAL: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2011;305:1863-72.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1863-1872
    • Najjar, S.S.1    Rao, S.V.2    Melloni, C.3    Raman, S.V.4    Povsic, T.J.5    Melton, L.6
  • 74
    • 0018188531 scopus 로고
    • Use of oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking, and risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Petitti DB, Wingerd J. Use of oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking, and risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 1978;2:234-5.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 234-235
    • Petitti, D.B.1    Wingerd, J.2
  • 75
    • 0024515530 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial
    • Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth R, Shaw MD, Teasdale GM, Foy PM, et al. Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage: British aneurysm nimodipine trial. BMJ 1989;298:636-42.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 636-642
    • Pickard, J.D.1    Murray, G.D.2    Illingworth, R.3    Shaw, M.D.4    Teasdale, G.M.5    Foy, P.M.6
  • 77
    • 0030067328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures at the onset of subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Pinto AN, Canhao P, Ferro JM. Seizures at the onset of subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol 1996;243:161-4.
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , pp. 161-164
    • Pinto, A.N.1    Canhao, P.2    Ferro, J.M.3
  • 78
    • 11044230424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed cerebral vasospasm and nitric oxide: Review, new hypothesis, and proposed treatment
    • Pluta RM. Delayed cerebral vasospasm and nitric oxide: Review, new hypothesis, and proposed treatment. Pharmacol Ther 2005;105:23-56.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Ther , vol.105 , pp. 23-56
    • Pluta, R.M.1
  • 80
    • 0024461586 scopus 로고
    • Vascular activities of endothelin-1 and some alanyl substituted analogues in resistance beds of the rat
    • Randall MD, Douglas SA, Hiley CR. Vascular activities of endothelin-1 and some alanyl substituted analogues in resistance beds of the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1989;98:685-99.
    • (1989) Br J Pharmacol , vol.98 , pp. 685-699
    • Randall, M.D.1    Douglas, S.A.2    Hiley, C.R.3
  • 81
    • 0034062390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute confusional state as presenting feature in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Frequency and characteristics
    • Reijneveld JC, Wermer M, Boonman Z, van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Acute confusional state as presenting feature in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Frequency and characteristics. J Neurol 2000;247:112-6.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 112-116
    • Reijneveld, J.C.1    Wermer, M.2    Boonman, Z.3    Van Gijn, J.4    Rinkel, G.J.5
  • 82
    • 0034013368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A prospective hospital based cohort study in the Netherlands
    • Roos YB, de Haan RJ, Beenen LF, Groen RJ, Albrecht KW, Vermeulen M. Complications and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A prospective hospital based cohort study in the Netherlands. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:337-41.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 337-341
    • Roos, Y.B.1    De Haan, R.J.2    Beenen, L.F.3    Groen, R.J.4    Albrecht, K.W.5    Vermeulen, M.6
  • 83
    • 0026888708 scopus 로고
    • Saccular intracranial aneurysms in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Schievink WI, Torres VE, Piepgras DG, Wiebers DO. Saccular intracranial aneurysms in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3:88-95.
    • (1992) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 88-95
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Torres, V.E.2    Piepgras, D.G.3    Wiebers, D.O.4
  • 84
    • 84990898443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intravenous glyburide on brain swelling after large hemispheric infarction (GAMES-RP): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial
    • Sheth KN, Elm JJ, Molyneaux BJ, Hinson H, Beslow LA, Sze GK, et al. Safety and efficacy of intravenous glyburide on brain swelling after large hemispheric infarction (GAMES-RP): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol 2016;15:1160-9.
    • (2016) Lancet Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Sheth, K.N.1    Elm, J.J.2    Molyneaux, B.J.3    Hinson, H.4    Beslow, L.A.5    Sze, G.K.6
  • 85
    • 33645733773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly expressed SUR1-regulated NC (Ca-ATP) channel mediates cerebral edema after ischemic stroke
    • Simard JM, Chen M, Tarasov KV, Bhatta S, Ivanova S, Melnitchenko L, et al. Newly expressed SUR1-regulated NC (Ca-ATP) channel mediates cerebral edema after ischemic stroke. Nature Med 2006;12:433-40.
    • (2006) Nature Med , vol.12 , pp. 433-440
    • Simard, J.M.1    Chen, M.2    Tarasov, K.V.3    Bhatta, S.4    Ivanova, S.5    Melnitchenko, L.6
  • 86
    • 59149087488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glibenclamide reduces inflammation, vasogenic edema, and caspase-3 activation after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Simard JM, Geng Z, Woo SK, Ivanova S, Tosun C, Melnichenko L, et al. Glibenclamide reduces inflammation, vasogenic edema, and caspase-3 activation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009;29:317-30.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 317-330
    • Simard, J.M.1    Geng, Z.2    Woo, S.K.3    Ivanova, S.4    Tosun, C.5    Melnichenko, L.6
  • 90
    • 36248977612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A double blind randomised clinical trial
    • Springborg JB, Moller C, Gideon P, Jorgensen OS, Juhler M, Olsen NV. Erythropoietin in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A double blind randomised clinical trial. Acta Neurochir 2007;149:1089-101.
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir , vol.149 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Springborg, J.B.1    Moller, C.2    Gideon, P.3    Jorgensen, O.S.4    Juhler, M.5    Olsen, N.V.6
  • 91
    • 77951532070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilation and neuroprotection: The magnesium saga in subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Taccone FS. Vasodilation and neuroprotection: The magnesium saga in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2010;38:1382-4.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1382-1384
    • Taccone, F.S.1
  • 92
    • 0034790802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine cascade released by leukocytes in cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Takizawa T, Tada T, Kitazawa K, Tanaka Y, Hongo K, Kameko M, et al. Inflammatory cytokine cascade released by leukocytes in cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurolog Res 2001;23:724-30.
    • (2001) Neurolog Res , vol.23 , pp. 724-730
    • Takizawa, T.1    Tada, T.2    Kitazawa, K.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Hongo, K.5    Kameko, M.6
  • 93
    • 0025650605 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of delayed ischemic dysfunction in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Tettenborn D, Dycka J. Prevention and treatment of delayed ischemic dysfunction in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1990;21(12 Suppl):IV85-9.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. IV85-IV89
    • Tettenborn, D.1    Dycka, J.2
  • 94
    • 0029878999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review
    • Teunissen LL, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review. Stroke 1996;27:544-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 544-549
    • Teunissen, L.L.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Algra, A.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 95
    • 0029881012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will increased awareness among physicians of the significance of sudden agonizing headache affect the outcome of subarachnoid hemorrhage? Coventry and Warwickshire Study: Audit of subarachnoid hemorrhage (establishing historical controls), hypothesis, campaign layout, and cost estimation
    • Tolias CM, Choksey MS. Will increased awareness among physicians of the significance of sudden agonizing headache affect the outcome of subarachnoid hemorrhage? Coventry and Warwickshire Study: Audit of subarachnoid hemorrhage (establishing historical controls), hypothesis, campaign layout, and cost estimation. Stroke 1996;27:807-12.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 807-812
    • Tolias, C.M.1    Choksey, M.S.2
  • 96
    • 67650851481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute systemic erythropoietin therapy to reduce delayed ischemic deficits following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A Phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clinical article
    • Tseng MY, Hutchinson PJ, Richards HK, Czosnyka M, Pickard JD, Erber WN, et al. Acute systemic erythropoietin therapy to reduce delayed ischemic deficits following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A Phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 2009;111:171-80.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 171-180
    • Tseng, M.Y.1    Hutchinson, P.J.2    Richards, H.K.3    Czosnyka, M.4    Pickard, J.D.5    Erber, W.N.6
  • 99
    • 12744263413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentials of magnesium treatment in subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • van den Bergh WM, Dijkhuizen RM, Rinkel GJ. Potentials of magnesium treatment in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Magnes Res 2004;17:301-13.
    • (2004) Magnes Res , vol.17 , pp. 301-313
    • Van Den Bergh, W.M.1    Dijkhuizen, R.M.2    Rinkel, G.J.3
  • 100
    • 0028966815 scopus 로고
    • Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage on early CT: Is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan?
    • van der Wee N, Rinkel GJ, Hasan D, van Gijn J. Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage on early CT: Is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:357-9.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 357-359
    • Van Der Wee, N.1    Rinkel, G.J.2    Hasan, D.3    Van Gijn, J.4
  • 101
    • 0033045777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Acute endovascular treatment with electrolytically detachable coils - A prospective randomized study
    • Vanninen R, Koivisto T, Saari T, Hernesniemi J, Vapalahti M. Ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Acute endovascular treatment with electrolytically detachable coils - a prospective randomized study. Radiology 1999;211:325-36.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 325-336
    • Vanninen, R.1    Koivisto, T.2    Saari, T.3    Hernesniemi, J.4    Vapalahti, M.5
  • 102
    • 68249116977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic effects of simvastatin in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Vergouwen MD, Meijers JC, Geskus RB, Coert BA, Horn J, Stroes ES, et al. Biologic effects of simvastatin in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2009;29:1444-53.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 1444-1453
    • Vergouwen, M.D.1    Meijers, J.C.2    Geskus, R.B.3    Coert, B.A.4    Horn, J.5    Stroes, E.S.6
  • 103
    • 77958142127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as an outcome event in clinical trials and observational studies: Proposal of a multidisciplinary research group
    • Vergouwen MD, Vermeulen M, van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Muizelaar JP, et al. Definition of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as an outcome event in clinical trials and observational studies: Proposal of a multidisciplinary research group. Stroke 2010;41:2391-5.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2391-2395
    • Vergouwen, M.D.1    Vermeulen, M.2    Van Gijn, J.3    Rinkel, G.J.4    Wijdicks, E.F.5    Muizelaar, J.P.6
  • 105
    • 0033979069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms
    • Wardlaw JM, White PM. The detection and management of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Brain 2000;123(Pt 2):205-21.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 205-221
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    White, P.M.2
  • 106
    • 78650588211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial aneurysms in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: CT angiography as a primary examination tool for diagnosis - Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Westerlaan HE, van Dijk JM, Jansen-van der Weide MC, de Groot JC, Groen RJ, Mooij JJ, et al. Intracranial aneurysms in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: CT angiography as a primary examination tool for diagnosis - systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology 2011;258:134-45.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.258 , pp. 134-145
    • Westerlaan, H.E.1    Van Dijk, J.M.2    Jansen-Van Der Weide, M.C.3    De Groot, J.C.4    Groen, R.J.5    Mooij, J.J.6
  • 107
    • 77951622468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic intravenous magnesium sulfate for treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical study
    • Westermaier T, Stetter C, Vince GH, Pham M, Tejon JP, Eriskat J, et al. Prophylactic intravenous magnesium sulfate for treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical study. Crit Care Med 2010;38:1284-90.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Westermaier, T.1    Stetter, C.2    Vince, G.H.3    Pham, M.4    Tejon, J.P.5    Eriskat, J.6
  • 108
    • 0038304776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: Natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment
    • Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Huston J 3rd, Meissner I, Brown RD Jr, Piepgras DG, et al. Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: Natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 2003;362:103-10.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 103-110
    • Wiebers, D.O.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Huston, J.3    Meissner, I.4    Brown, R.D.5    Piepgras, D.G.6
  • 109
    • 0036125722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic incidental aneurysms: Review of 4568 arteriograms
    • Winn HR, Jane JA, Sr., Taylor J, Kaiser D, Britz GW. Prevalence of asymptomatic incidental aneurysms: Review of 4568 arteriograms. J Neurosurg 2002;96:43-9.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 43-49
    • Winn, H.R.1    Jane, J.A.2    Taylor, J.3    Kaiser, D.4    Britz, G.W.5
  • 110
    • 79551633705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: An updated systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Wong GK, Boet R, Poon WS, Chan MT, Gin T, Ng SC, et al. Intravenous magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: An updated systemic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2011;15:R52.
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. R52
    • Wong, G.K.1    Boet, R.2    Poon, W.S.3    Chan, M.T.4    Gin, T.5    Ng, S.C.6
  • 111
    • 80052980673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clazosentan for patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage: Lessons learned
    • Wong GK, Poon WS. Clazosentan for patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage: Lessons learned. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:871.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 871
    • Wong, G.K.1    Poon, W.S.2
  • 112
    • 77951766835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (IMASH): A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III trial
    • Wong GK, Poon WS, Chan MT, Boet R, Gin T, Ng SC, et al. Intravenous magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (IMASH): A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase III trial. Stroke 2010;41:921-6.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 921-926
    • Wong, G.K.1    Poon, W.S.2    Chan, M.T.3    Boet, R.4    Gin, T.5    Ng, S.C.6
  • 113
    • 0031711765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin B receptor antagonists attenuate subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm
    • Zuccarello M, Boccaletti R, Romano A, Rapoport RM. Endothelin B receptor antagonists attenuate subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm. Stroke 1998;29:1924-9.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1924-1929
    • Zuccarello, M.1    Boccaletti, R.2    Romano, A.3    Rapoport, R.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.