Deconstructing the dissociative disorders: For whom the dell tolls

Journal of Trauma and Dissociation

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 51-57

  Spiegel, David ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85011457873     PISSN: 15299732     EISSN: 15299740     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J229v02n01_06     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
2. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
3. Brewin, C. R., B. Andrews, Rose, S., & Kirk, M. (1999). Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of violent crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 360-66.
4. Cardeña, E., Lewis-Fernández, R., Beahr, D., Pakianathan, I., & Spiegel, D. (1996). Dissociative disorders. In T. A. Widiger, A. J. Frances, H. J. Pincus, R. Ross, M. B. First, & W. W. Davis (Eds.) Sourcebook for the DSM-IV. Vol. II (pp. 973-1005). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press.
5. Chu, J. A., & D. L. Dill (1990). Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 887-892.
6. Classen, C., Koopman, C., Hales, R., & Spiegel, D. (1998). Acute stress disorder as a predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 620-624.
7. Feinstein, A., & Dolan, R. (1991). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder following physical trauma: an examination of the stressor criterion. Psychological Medicine, 21 (1), 85-91.
8. Harvey, A. G., & Bryant, R. A. (1998). Relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 507-512.
9. Hilgard, E. (1977). Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and Action. New York, Wiley-Inter science.
10. Janet, P. (1889). Lautomatisme Psychologique. Paris, Felix Alcan.
11. Janet, P. (1907). The Major Symptoms of Hysteria: Fifteen Lectures Given in the Medical School of Harvard University. New York, Macmillan.
12. Kluft, R. P. (1990). Incest-Related Syndromes of Adult Psychopathology. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
13. Kluft, R. P. (1992). The use of hypnosis with dissociative disorders. Psychiatric Medicine, 10(4), 31-46.
14. Kluft, R. P. (1999). Current issues in dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Practical Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, 5: 3-19.
15. Koopman, C., Classen, C., & Spiegel, D. (1994). Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif., firestorm. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 888-894.
16. Laufer, R. S., Brett, E., & Gallops, M. S. (1985). Dimensions of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam veterans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 538-45.
17. Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., & Meltzer, T. (1998). Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder. In J. D. Bremner & C. Marmar (Eds.), Trauma, Memory, and Dissociation (pp. 229-252). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press.
18. Perry, S., Difede, J., Musngi, G., Fran ces, A. J. & Jacobsberg, L. (1992). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after burn inury. American Journal of Psychiatry. 149, 931-935.
19. Prince, M. (1906). The Dissociation of a Personality. New York, Longmans, Green.
20. Putnam, F. W. (1985). Dissociation as a response to extreme trauma. In R. P. Kluft (Ed.), Childhood Antecedents of Multiple Personality (pp. 65-97). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press.
21. Putnam, F. W., & R. J. Loewenstein (1993). Treatment of multiple personality disorder: A survey of current practices. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1048-1052.
22. Shalev, A. Y., Peri, T., Canetti, L., & Schreiber, S. (1996). Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: a prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 219-225.
23. Solomon, Z., Mikulincer, M., Waysman, M., & Marlowe, D. H. (1991). Delayed and immediate on set posttraumatic stress disorder. I. Differential clinical characteristics. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26(1), 1-7.
24. Spiegel, D. (1984). Multiple personality as a posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 7(1): 101-10.
25. Spiegel, D., & Maldonado, J. (1999). Dissociative disorders. R. Hales, S. Yudofsky & J. Talbott (Eds.). In Textbook of Psychiatry. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Press.
26. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York, W.W. Norton.
27. Tucker, P., Dickson, W., Pfefferbaum, B., Mc Donald, N. B., & Allen, G. (1997). Traumatic reactions as predictors of posttraumatic stress six months after the Oklahoma City bombing. Psychiatric Services 48, 1191-1194.
28. Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations. New York, Macmillan.