Acute stress disorder as a predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 155, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 620-624

  Classen, Catherine ^a   Koopman, Cheryl ^b   Hales, Robert ^b   Spiegel, David ^b  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE DISEASE; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EMPLOYEE; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRESS; VIOLENCE;

EID: 0031978811     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.5.620     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Lindemann E: Symptomatology and management of acute grief. Am J Psychiatry 1944; 101:141-148
2. Cardeña E, Spiegel D: Dissociative reactions to the San Francisco Bay Area earthquake of 1989. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:474-478
3. Feinstein A: Posttraumatic stress disorder: a descriptive study supporting DSM-III-R criteria. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:665-666
4. Freinkel A, Koopman C, Spiegel D: Dissociative symptoms in media eyewitnesses of an execution. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1335-1339
5. Hagstrom R: The acute psychological impact on survivors following a train accident. J Trauma Stress 1995; 8:391-402
6. Holen A: The North Sea oil rig disaster, in International Hand-book of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. Edited by Wilson J, Raphael B. New York, Plenum, 1993, pp 471-478
7. Koopman C, Classen C, Spiegel D: Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif, firestorm. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:888-894
8. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J: A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Priera earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol 1991; 61:115-121
9. Shalev AY, Peri T, Canetti L, Schreiber S: Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:219-225
10. Ursano RJ, Fullerton CS, Kao TC, Bhartiya VR: Longitudinal assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression after exposure to traumatic death. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995; 183:36-42
11. Bremner JD, Southwick SM, Johnson DR, Yehuda R, Charney DS: Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:235-239
12. Marmar CR, Weiss DS, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA, Jordan BK, Kulka RA, Hough RL: Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:902-907
13. McFarlane AC: Posttraumatic morbidity of a disaster: a study of cases presenting for psychiatric treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:4-14
14. Solomon Z, Mikulincer M, Benbenishty R: Combat stress reaction: clinical manifestations and correlates. Military Psychol 1989; 1:35-47
15. Palinkas LA, Russell J, Downs MA, Petterson JS: Ethnic differences in stress, coping, and depressive symptoms after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992; 180:287-295
16. Breslau N, Davis GC: Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:671-675
17. North CS, Smith EM, Spitznagel EL: Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of a mass shooting. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:82-88
18. Raphael B, Meldrum L: The evolution of mental health responses and research in Australian disasters. J Trauma Stress 1993; 6:65-89
19. Hardin SB, Weinrich M, Weinrich S, Hardin TL, Garrison C: Psychological distress of adolescents exposed to Hurricane Hugo. J Trauma Stress 1994; 7:427-440
20. Palinkas LA, Petterson JS, Russell J, Downs MA: Community patterns of psychiatric disorders after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1517-1523
21. Bowler RM, Mergler D, Huel G, Cone JE: Psychological, psychosocial, and psychophysiological sequelae in a community affected by a railroad chemical disaster. J Trauma Stress 1994; 7:601-624
22. Carlson EB, Rosser-Hogan R: Trauma experiences, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and depression in Cambodian refugees. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:1548-1551
23. Mueser KT, Butler RW: Auditory hallucinations in combat-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:299-302
24. Pynoos RS, Frederick C, Nader K, Arroyo W, Steinberg A, Eth S, Nunez F, Fairbanks L: Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:1057-1063
25. Sanders B, Giolas MH: Dissociation and childhood trauma in psychologically disturbed adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:50-54
26. Wood JM, Bootzin RR, Rosenhan D, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Jourden F: Effects of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake on frequency and content of nightmares. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101:219-224
27. Hillman RG: The psychopathology of being held hostage. Am J Psychiatry 1981; 138:1193-1197
28. Martin S: Workplace is no longer a haven from violence. APA Monitor, October 1994, p 29
29. North CS, Smith EM, McCool RE, Shea JM: Short-term psychopathology in eyewitnesses to mass murder. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40:1293-1295
30. Creamer M, Burgess P, Pattison P: Reaction to trauma: a cognitive processing model. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101:452-459
31. Sewell JD: Traumatic stress of multiple murder investigations. J Trauma Stress 1993; 6:103-118
32. Horowitz MJ, Wilner N, Alvarez W: Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosom Med 1979; 41:209-218
33. Zlotnick C, Davidson J, Shea MT, Perlstein T: The validation of the Davidson Trauma Scale in a sample of survivors of childhood sexual abuse. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996; 184:255-257
34. Hoiberg A, McCaughey BG: The traumatic aftereffects of collision at sea. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141:70-73
35. Manton M, Talbot A: Crisis intervention after an armed hold-up: guidelines for counsellors. J Trauma Stress 1990; 3:507-522
36. Spiegel D, Classen C: Acute stress disorder, in Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders, 2nd ed, vol 2. Edited by Gabbard GO. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1995, pp 1521-1535
37. Spiegel D: Vietnam grief work using hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn 1981; 24:33-40
38. Spiegel D: The use of hypnosis in the treatment of PTSD. Psychiatry Med 1992; 10:21-30
39. Embry CK: Psychotherapeutic interventions in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder, in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Phenomenology, and Treatment. Edited by Wolf ME, Mosniam AD. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1990, pp 226-236