Conflict and Cooperation: Gendered Roles and Responsibilities within Cotton Households in Northern Mozambique

African Studies Review

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 81-112

  Pitcher, M Anne ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85011454446     PISSN: 00020206     EISSN: 15552462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/524944     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Adepoju, Aderanti and Oppong, Christine. 1994. Gender, Work and Population in Sub-Saharan Africa. Portsmouth: Heinemann.
2. Andrade, Ximena, Cardoso, Ramos, Casimiro, Isabel, and Louro, Carta. 1992. “A mulher e o meio ambiente,” Estudos Moçambicanos. 11/12: 111–28.
3. Arnfred, Signe. 1988. “Women in Mozambique: Gender Struggle and Gender Politics,” Review of African Political Economy. 41: 5–16.
4. Babalola, S.O. and Dennis, Carolyne. 1988. “Returns to Women's Labour in Cash Crop Production: Tobacco in Igboho, Oyo State,” in Davison, Jean (ed.) Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience. Boulder: Westview Press, pp 79–89.
5. Bernal, Victoria. 1988. “Losing Ground-Women and Agriculture on Sudan's Irrigated Schemes: Lessons from a Blue Nile Village” in Davison, Jean (ed.) Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience. Boulder: Westview, 131–56.
6. Blumberg, Rae Lesser, ed. 1991. Gender, Family, and Economy. Newbury Park: Sage.
7. Casal, Adolfo Y. 1991. “Discurso socialista e camponeses africanos: Legitimaçāo políticaideológica da socializaçāo rural em Moçambique (FRELIMO, 1965-1984),” Revista Internacional de Estudos Africanos. 14–15: 35–75.
8. Casimiro, Isabel, Laforte, Ana and Pessoa, Ana. 1991. Women in Mozambique. Maputo: UEM, CEA.
9. Clark, Gracia. 1994. Onions are My Husband: Survival and Accumulation by West African Market Women. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10. Davison, Jean, ed. 1988. Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience. Boulder: Westview.
11. Davison, Jean. 1993. “Tenacious Women: Clinging to Banja Household Production in the Face of Changing Gender Relations in Malawi,” Journal of Southern African Studies. 19, 3(September), 405–21.
12. Dorosh, Paul, del Ninno, Carlo, and Sahn, David. 1995. “Poverty Alleviation in Mozambique: A multi-market analysis of the role of food aid,” Agricultural Economics. 13: 89–99.
13. d'Ourém, Joāo. 1969. “O Algodāo na Economia de Moçambique,” Economia de Moçambique. VI, 2: 17–21.
14. Fortuna, Carlos. 1993. O Fio da Meada. Porto: Ediçōes Afrontamento.
15. Friedl, Ernestine. 1984. Women and Men: An Anthropologist's View. Prospect Heights: Waveland Press.
16. Geffray, Christian. 1985. “La condition servile en pays makhuwa,” Cahiers d'études africaines XXV. 4: 405–535.
17. Geffray, Christian. 1991. A Causa das Armas: Antropologia da guerra contemporanea em Moçambique. Oporto: Ediçōes Afrontamento.
18. Gerard, Padre E. 1941. “Costumes dos Macua do Medo,” Moçambique. XXVII: 5–23.
19. Guy, Jeff. 1989. “Gender Oppression in southern Africa's precapitalist societies” in Walker, Cheryl (ed.)Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945. London: James Currey.
20. Guyer, Jane. 1980. Household Budgets and Women's Incomes. African Studies Center Working Paper no. 28. Boston University.
21. Horn, Nancy. 1994. Cultivating Customers: Market Women in Harare, Zimbabwe. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
22. House-Midamba, Bessie and Ekechi, Felix. 1995. African Market Women and Economic Power: The Role of Women in African Economic Development. Westport: Greenwood.
23. Isaacman, Allen. 1985. “Chiefs, Rural Differentiation and Peasant Protest: The Mozambican Forced Cotton Regime 1938-1961,” African Economic History. 14: 15–56.
24. Isaacman, Allen. 1996. Cotton is the Mother of Poverty: Peasants, Work and Rural Struggle in Colonial Mozambique, 1938–1961. Portsmouth: Heinemann.
25. Liberman, Gloria. 1988. “Mulheres camponeses em Moçambique-Notas de um trabalho em curso.” DNDR-UNICEF (WIRD), Working paper.
26. Liberman, Gloria. 1989. “Contribuiçāo para um perfil da mulher camponesa: Dados socioeconómicos e culturais por distritos.” DNDR-UNICEF (WIRD). Working paper. July.
27. Liberman, Gloria. 1992. “Rural Rehabilitation Project in Mozambique: Report on the Possible Impact on the Status of Rural Women in Zambezia and Sofala Provinces.” World Bank. Working Paper. April/May.
28. Lovett, Margot. 1989. “Gender Relations, Class Formation, and the Colonial State in Africa” in Parpart, Jane and Staudt, Kathleen (eds.)Women and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 23–46.
29. Machado, A.J. de Mello. 1970. Entre os Macuas de Angoche. Lisbon: Prelo Editora.
30. Mba, Nina. 1989. “Kaba and Khaki: Women and the Militarized State in Nigeria” in Parpart, Jane and Staudt, Kathleen (eds.) Women and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 69–90.
31. Metselaar, L.C., Gonçalves, R.M.A., Baloi, O. S., and Maiopue, F.A., 1994. “Relatório da Missāo de Levantamento de Dados nos Distritos de Malema, Lalaua, Ribaué e Murrupula na Província de Nampula.” Maputo (March).
32. Mozambique. 1973. Inspecçāo dos Serviços Administrativos, Relatório da Inspecçāo Ordinaria á Administraçāo do Concelho do Monapo, Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique (AHM) ISANI, Caixa, 84.
33. Mozambique. 1988. Ministério de Agrícultura, Direcçāo de Economia Agraria, Sector de Análise de Unidades Economicas (SAUE), “Dossier das Empresas Estatais Agrarias da Província de Nampula.” Maputo.
34. Mozambique. 1991a. Conselho dos Ministros. Resoluçāo Interna 3/91. “Autorizaçāo do Projecto Sodan.” 24 May.
35. Mozambique. 1991b. MOA/MSU/UA. “A Socioeconomic Survey in the Province of Nampula: Cotton in the Smallholder Economy.” Working Paper no. 5E. January.
36. Mozambique. 1994c. MOA/MSU, “Evolution of Rural Economy in Post-War Mozambique: Insights from a Rapid Appraisal in Monapo District of Nampula Province.” Working Paper no. 16. January 10.
37. Myers, Gregory. 1994. “Competitive Rights, Competitive Claims: Land Access in Post-war Mozambique,” Journal of Southern African Studies. 20, 4: 603–32.
38. Myers, Gregory, Eliseu, Julieta, and Nhachungue, Erasmo. 1993. “Segurança e conflito em Moçambique: Estudos de caso sobre acesso á terra no periódo do pós-guerra.” Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison/MOA. December.
39. Netia Administrative Post. 1986. “Mapa das aldeias e bairros comunais de localidade.”
40. Obbo, Christine. 1989. “Stratification and the Lives of Women in Uganda” in Parpart, Jane and Staudt, Kathleen (eds.) Women and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 178–94.
41. Parpart, Jane and Staudt, Kathleen. 1989. Women and the State in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
42. Pitcher, M. Anne. 1993. Politics in the Portuguese Empire: The State, Industry and Cotton, 1926-1974. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
43. Pitcher, M. Anne. 1995. “From Coercion to Incentives: The Portuguese Colonial Cotton Regime in Angola and Mozambique” in Isaacman, Allen and Roberts, Richard (eds.) Cotton, Colonialism and Social History in Sub-Saharan Africa. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 119–43.
44. Pitcher, M. Anne. 1996. “Recreating Colonialism or Reconstructing the State? Privatisation and Politics in Mozambique,” Journal of Southern African Studies. 22, 1: 49–74.
45. Robertson, Claire and Berger, Iris, eds. 1986. Women and Class in Africa. NY: Africana Publishing.
46. Safilios-Rothschild, Constantina. 1994. “Agricultural Policies and Women Producers” in Adepoju, Aderanti and Oppong, Christine, Gender, Work and Population in Sub-Saharan Africa, 54–63.
47. Schmidt, Elisabeth. 1991. “Patriarchy, Capitalism and the Colonial State in Zimbabwe,” Signs. 16, 4.
48. Stamp, Patricia. 1986. “Kikuyu Women's Self-Help Groups: Towards an Understanding of the Relation Between Sex-Gender System and Mode of Production in Africa,” in Robertson and Berger (eds.)Women and Class in Africa. NY: Africana Publishing, 27–46.
49. Strasberg, Paul. 1994. MSU Research Associate. MOA/MSU Research Team. Personal Communication. 11/01.
50. Tschirley, Dave. 1995. MSU Analyst. MOA/MSU Research Team. Personal Communication. 05/03.
51. Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Centro de Estudos Africanos (CEA). 1986. “A Transformçāo da Agricultura Familiar na Província de Nampula,” CEA Relatório no. 80/3.
52. Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Centro de Estudos Africanos (CEA), Departamento de estudos da mulher e do género. 1993. “Direito á sucessāo e herança.” Working paper.
53. USAID. 1989. Office of Women in Development. “Executive Summary of Making the Case for the Gender Variable: Women and the Wealth and Weil-Being of Nations,” October.
54. Welch, Gita Honwana, Dagnino, Francesca and Sachs, Albie. 1985. “Transforming the Foundations of Family Law in the Course of the Mozambican Revolution,” JSAS. 12/1 (October): 60–74.
55. Whitehead, Ann. 1994. “Wives and Mothers: Female Farmers in Africa,” in Adepoju, Aderanti and Oppong, Christine, Gender Work and Population in Sub-Saharan Africa, 35–53.
56. World Bank, Women in Development Team, “Mozambique: Gender Issues,” no. 1.9 (November 1992).