메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue , 2017, Pages

5 kHz transcranial alternating current stimulation: Lack of cortical excitability changes when grouped in a theta burst pattern

Author keywords

High frequency stimulation; High intensity; Motor cortex; Safety; Theta burst stimulation; Transcranial alternating current stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICAL EXCITABILITY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; ELECTRICAL THETA BURST STIMULATION; FEMALE; FREQUENCY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIAL; NERVE STIMULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PATIENT SAFETY; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TRANSCRANIAL ALTERNATING CURRENT STIMULATION;

EID: 85010915132     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16625161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00683     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84973463406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory in humans depends on theta and high gamma synchronization in the prefrontal cortex
    • Alekseichuk, I., Turi, Z., Amador de Lara, G., Antal, A., and Paulus, W. (2016). Spatial working memory in humans depends on theta and high gamma synchronization in the prefrontal cortex. Curr. Biol. 26, 1513–1521. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.035
    • (2016) Curr. Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Alekseichuk, I.1    Turi, Z.2    Amador De Lara, G.3    Antal, A.4    Paulus, W.5
  • 2
    • 43749118468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparatively weak after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS) on cortical excitability in humans
    • Antal, A., Boros, K., Poreisz, C., Chaieb, L., Terney, D., and Paulus, W. (2008). Comparatively weak after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on cortical excitability in humans. Brain Stimul. 1, 97–105. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2007.10.001
    • (2008) Brain Stimul , vol.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Antal, A.1    Boros, K.2    Poreisz, C.3    Chaieb, L.4    Terney, D.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 3
    • 84933675025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS)
    • Antal, A., and Paulus, W. (2013). Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7:317. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00317
    • (2013) Front. Hum. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 317
    • Antal, A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 4
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Barker, A. T., Jalinous, R., and Freeston, I. L. (1985). Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 325, 1106–1107. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92413-4
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.325 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 5
    • 84875677987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially non-linear stimulation intensity-dependent effects of direct current stimulation on motor cortex excitability in humans
    • Batsikadze, G., Moliadze, V., Paulus, W., Kuo, M.-F., and Nitsche, M. A. (2013). Partially non-linear stimulation intensity-dependent effects of direct current stimulation on motor cortex excitability in humans. J. Physiol. 591, 1987–2000. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.249730
    • (2013) J. Physiol , vol.591 , pp. 1987-2000
    • Batsikadze, G.1    Moliadze, V.2    Paulus, W.3    Kuo, M.-F.4    Nitsche, M.A.5
  • 6
    • 79959275246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial alternating current stimulation in the low kHz range increases motor cortex excitability
    • Chaieb, L., Antal, A., and Paulus, W. (2011). Transcranial alternating current stimulation in the low kHz range increases motor cortex excitability. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 29, 167–175. doi: 10.3233/RNN-2011-0589
    • (2011) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 167-175
    • Chaieb, L.1    Antal, A.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 8
    • 84885451141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-frequency alternating current on spinal afferent nociceptive transmission
    • discussion 327
    • Cuellar, J. M., Alataris, K., Walker, A., Yeomans, D. C., and Antognini, J. F. (2013). Effect of high-frequency alternating current on spinal afferent nociceptive transmission. Neuromodulation 16, 318–327; discussion 327. doi: 10.1111/ner.12015
    • (2013) Neuromodulation , vol.16 , pp. 318-327
    • Cuellar, J.M.1    Alataris, K.2    Walker, A.3    Yeomans, D.C.4    Antognini, J.F.5
  • 9
    • 68149086370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: Improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad
    • 201.e1–207.e1
    • Datta, A., Bansal, V., Diaz, J., Patel, J., Reato, D., and Bikson, M. (2009). Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad. Brain Stimul. 2, 201.e1–207.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2009.03.005
    • (2009) Brain Stimul , vol.2
    • Datta, A.1    Bansal, V.2    Diaz, J.3    Patel, J.4    Reato, D.5    Bikson, M.6
  • 10
    • 34548307258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of coherent oscillations in rat hippocampus to AC electric fields
    • Deans, J. K., Powell, A. D., and Jefferys, J. G. R. (2007). Sensitivity of coherent oscillations in rat hippocampus to AC electric fields. J. Physiol. 583, 555–565. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.137711
    • (2007) J. Physiol , vol.583 , pp. 555-565
    • Deans, J.K.1    Powell, A.D.2    Jefferys, J.G.R.3
  • 11
    • 77957000906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simply longer is not better: Reversal of theta burst after-effect with prolonged stimulation
    • Gamboa, O. L., Antal, A., Moliadze, V., and Paulus, W. (2010). Simply longer is not better: reversal of theta burst after-effect with prolonged stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 204, 181–187. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2293-4
    • (2010) Exp. Brain Res , vol.204 , pp. 181-187
    • Gamboa, O.L.1    Antal, A.2    Moliadze, V.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 12
    • 0001718199 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Mittelfrequenzströme auf den Menschen
    • Gildemeister, M. (1943). Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Mittelfrequenzströme auf den Menschen. Pflügers Arch. Gesamte Physiol. Menschen Tiere 247, 366–404.doi: 10.1007/bf01759722
    • (1943) Pflügers Arch. Gesamte Physiol. Menschen Tiere , vol.247 , pp. 366-404
    • Gildemeister, M.1
  • 13
    • 84878839127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interneuron networks in driving human motor cortical plasticity
    • Hamada, M., Murase, N., Hasan, A., Balaratnam, M., and Rothwell, J. C. (2013). The role of interneuron networks in driving human motor cortical plasticity. Cereb. Cortex 23, 1593–1605. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs147
    • (2013) Cereb. Cortex , vol.23 , pp. 1593-1605
    • Hamada, M.1    Murase, N.2    Hasan, A.3    Balaratnam, M.4    Rothwell, J.C.5
  • 14
    • 34047108732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The after-effect of human theta burst stimulation is NMDA receptor dependent
    • Huang, Y. Z., Chen, R. S., Rothwell, J. C., and Wen, H. Y. (2007). The after-effect of human theta burst stimulation is NMDA receptor dependent. Clin. Neurophysiol. 118, 1028–1032. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.01.021
    • (2007) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 1028-1032
    • Huang, Y.Z.1    Chen, R.S.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Wen, H.Y.4
  • 15
    • 12344287391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Huang, Y.-Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P., and Rothwell, J. C. (2005). Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron 45, 201–206. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 201-206
    • Huang, Y.-Z.1    Edwards, M.J.2    Rounis, E.3    Bhatia, K.P.4    Rothwell, J.C.5
  • 16
    • 0019393855 scopus 로고
    • Influence of electric fields on the excitability of granule cells in guinea-pig hippocampal slices
    • Jefferys, J. G. (1981). Influence of electric fields on the excitability of granule cells in guinea-pig hippocampal slices. J. Physiol. 319, 143–152. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013897
    • (1981) J. Physiol , vol.319 , pp. 143-152
    • Jefferys, J.G.1
  • 17
    • 84890688199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coil orientation on the electric field induced by TMS over the hand motor area
    • Laakso, I., Hirata, A., and Ugawa, Y. (2014). Effects of coil orientation on the electric field induced by TMS over the hand motor area. Phys. Med. Biol. 59, 203–218. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/59/1/203
    • (2014) Phys. Med. Biol , vol.59 , pp. 203-218
    • Laakso, I.1    Hirata, A.2    Ugawa, Y.3
  • 18
    • 7444232320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with transcranial direct current stimulation sensitizes the motor cortex to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and controls the direction of after-effects
    • Lang, N., Siebner, H. R., Ernst, D., Nitsche, M. A., Paulus, W., Lemon, R. N., et al. (2004). Preconditioning with transcranial direct current stimulation sensitizes the motor cortex to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation and controls the direction of after-effects. Biol. Psychiatry 56, 634–639. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.07.017
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 634-639
    • Lang, N.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Ernst, D.3    Nitsche, M.A.4    Paulus, W.5    Lemon, R.N.6
  • 19
    • 21344439600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta-burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex
    • Di Lazzaro, V., Pilato, F., Saturno, E., Oliviero, A., Dileone, M., Mazzone, P., et al. (2005). Theta-burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. J. Physiol. 565, 945–950. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.087288
    • (2005) J. Physiol , vol.565 , pp. 945-950
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Pilato, F.2    Saturno, E.3    Oliviero, A.4    Dileone, M.5    Mazzone, P.6
  • 20
    • 84927691583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS)
    • Lefaucheur, J.-P., André-Obadia, N., Antal, A., Ayache, S. S., Baeken, C., Benninger, D. H., et al. (2014). Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin. Neurophysiol. 125, 2150–2206. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.021
    • (2014) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.125 , pp. 2150-2206
    • Lefaucheur, J.-P.1    Ré-Obadia, N.2    Antal, A.3    Ayache, S.S.4    Baeken, C.5    Benninger, D.H.6
  • 21
    • 84942366243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces plasticity of excitatory postsynapses on proximal dendrites of cultured mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Lenz, M., Platschek, S., Priesemann, V., Becker, D., Willems, L. M., Ziemann, U., et al. (2014). Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces plasticity of excitatory postsynapses on proximal dendrites of cultured mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons. Brain Struct. Funct. 220, 3323–3337. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0859-9
    • (2014) Brain Struct. Funct , vol.220 , pp. 3323-3337
    • Lenz, M.1    Platschek, S.2    Priesemann, V.3    Becker, D.4    Willems, L.M.5    Ziemann, U.6
  • 22
    • 0033858654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability
    • Maeda, F., Keenan, J. P., Tormos, J. M., Topka, H., and Pascual-Leone, A. (2000). Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability. Exp. Brain Res. 133, 425–430. doi: 10.1007/s002210000432
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 425-430
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Topka, H.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 23
    • 0019152140 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject
    • Merton, P., and Morton, H. (1980). Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject. Nature 285:227. doi: 10.1038/285227a0
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 227
    • Merton, P.1    Morton, H.2
  • 24
    • 84867571161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close to threshold transcranial electrical stimulation preferentially activates inhibitory networks before switching to excitation with higher intensities
    • Moliadze, V., Atalay, D., Antal, A., and Paulus, W. (2012). Close to threshold transcranial electrical stimulation preferentially activates inhibitory networks before switching to excitation with higher intensities. Brain Stimul. 5, 505–511. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.11.004
    • (2012) Brain Stimul , vol.5 , pp. 505-511
    • Moliadze, V.1    Atalay, D.2    Antal, A.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 25
    • 78650101235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting brain excitability by transcranial high frequency stimulation in the ripple range
    • Moliadze, V., Antal, A., and Paulus, W. (2010). Boosting brain excitability by transcranial high frequency stimulation in the ripple range. J. Physiol. 588, 4891–4904. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.196998
    • (2010) J. Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 4891-4904
    • Moliadze, V.1    Antal, A.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 26
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche, M., and Paulus, W. (2000). Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J. Physiol. 527, 633–639. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x
    • (2000) J. Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 27
    • 84948980103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation alters the functional topography of the cortical motor network
    • Noh, N. A., Fuggetta, G., and Manganotti, P. (2015). Theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation alters the functional topography of the cortical motor network. Malay. J. Med. Sci. 22, 36–44.
    • (2015) Malay. J. Med. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 36-44
    • Noh, N.A.1    Fuggetta, G.2    Manganotti, P.3
  • 28
    • 33846271423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: A multisite randomized controlled trial. Biol
    • O’Reardon, J. P., Solvason, H. B., Janicak, P. G., Sampson, S., Isenberg, K. E., Nahas, Z., et al. (2007). Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: a multisite randomized controlled trial. Biol. Psychiatry 62, 1208–1216. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.018
    • (2007) Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1208-1216
    • O’Reardon, J.P.1    Solvason, H.B.2    Janicak, P.G.3    Sampson, S.4    Isenberg, K.E.5    Nahas, Z.6
  • 29
    • 77954521828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects
    • Ridding, M. C., and Ziemann, U. (2010). Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects. J. Physiol. 588, 2291–2304. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.190314
    • (2010) J. Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 2291-2304
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Ziemann, U.2
  • 30
    • 75449087622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaks during 5Hz rTMS are essential for facilitatory after effects. Clin
    • Rothkegel, H., Sommer, M., and Paulus, W. (2010). Breaks during 5Hz rTMS are essential for facilitatory after effects. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121, 426–430. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.11.016
    • (2010) Neurophysiol , vol.121 , pp. 426-430
    • Rothkegel, H.1    Sommer, M.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 31
    • 84877785347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite optimal current flow directions for induction of neuroplasticity and excitation threshold in the human motor cortex
    • Sommer, M., Norden, C., Schmack, L., Rothkegel, H., Lang, N., and Paulus, W. (2013). Opposite optimal current flow directions for induction of neuroplasticity and excitation threshold in the human motor cortex. Brain Stimul. 6, 363–370. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2012.07.003
    • (2013) Brain Stimul , vol.6 , pp. 363-370
    • Sommer, M.1    Norden, C.2    Schmack, L.3    Rothkegel, H.4    Lang, N.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 32
    • 84940841412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronaxie measurements in patterned neuronal cultures from rat hippocampus
    • Stern, S., Agudelo-Toro, A., Rotem, A., Moses, E., and Neef, A. (2015). Chronaxie measurements in patterned neuronal cultures from rat hippocampus. PLoS One 10:e0132577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132577
    • (2015) Plos One , vol.10
    • Stern, S.1    Agudelo-Toro, A.2    Rotem, A.3    Moses, E.4    Neef, A.5
  • 33
    • 84912569763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High bandwidth synaptic communication and frequency tracking in human neocortex
    • Testa-Silva, G., Verhoog, M. B., Linaro, D., de Kock, C. P. J., Baayen, J. C., Meredith, R. M., et al. (2014). High bandwidth synaptic communication and frequency tracking in human neocortex. PLoS Biol. 12:e1002007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002007
    • (2014) Plos Biol , vol.12
    • Testa-Silva, G.1    Verhoog, M.B.2    Linaro, D.3    De Kock, C.P.J.4    Baayen, J.C.5    Meredith, R.M.6
  • 34
    • 84953314389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: A useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS
    • Thielscher, A., Antunes, A., and Saturnino, G. B. (2015). Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: a useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS? Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. 2015, 222–225. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318340
    • (2015) Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc , vol.2015 , pp. 222-225
    • Thielscher, A.1    Antunes, A.2    Saturnino, G.B.3
  • 35
    • 84960131831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortical synaptic plasticity in response to 5-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a new electrophysiological finding in amnestic mild cognitive impairment converting to Alzheimer’s disease: Results from a 4-year prospective cohort study
    • Trebbastoni, A., Pichiorri, F., D’Antonio, F., Campanelli, A., Onesti, E., Ceccanti, M., et al. (2016). Altered cortical synaptic plasticity in response to 5-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a new electrophysiological finding in amnestic mild cognitive impairment converting to Alzheimer’s disease: results from a 4-year prospective cohort study. Front. Aging Neurosci. 7:253. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00253
    • (2016) Front. Aging Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 253
    • Trebbastoni, A.1    Pichiorri, F.2    D’Antonio, F.3    Campanelli, A.4    Onesti, E.5    Ceccanti, M.6
  • 36
    • 84878992691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both the cutaneous sensation and phosphene perception are modulated in a frequency-specific manner during transcranial alternating current stimulation
    • Turi, Z., Ambrus, G. G., Janacsek, K., Emmert, K., Hahn, L., Paulus, W., et al. (2013). Both the cutaneous sensation and phosphene perception are modulated in a frequency-specific manner during transcranial alternating current stimulation. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 31, 275–285. doi: 10.3233/RNN-120297
    • (2013) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 275-285
    • Turi, Z.1    Ambrus, G.G.2    Janacsek, K.3    Emmert, K.4    Hahn, L.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 37
    • 84870156801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces functional and structural plasticity of excitatory postsynapses in mouse organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
    • Vlachos, A., Müller-Dahlhaus, F., Rosskopp, J., Lenz, M., Ziemann, U., and Deller, T. (2012). Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces functional and structural plasticity of excitatory postsynapses in mouse organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. J. Neurosci. 32, 17514–17523. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0409-12.2012
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 17514-17523
    • Vlachos, A.1    Müller-Dahlhaus, F.2    Rosskopp, J.3    Lenz, M.4    Ziemann, U.5    Deller, T.6
  • 38
    • 84871504763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 10Hz and 20Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS) on motor functions and motor cortical excitability
    • Wach, C., Krause, V., Moliadze, V., Paulus, W., Schnitzler, A., and Pollok, B. (2013). Effects of 10Hz and 20Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on motor functions and motor cortical excitability. Behav. Brain Res. 241, 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.11.038
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res , vol.241 , pp. 1-6
    • Wach, C.1    Krause, V.2    Moliadze, V.3    Paulus, W.4    Schnitzler, A.5    Pollok, B.6
  • 39
    • 84874974834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field calculations in brain stimulation based on finite elements: An optimized processing pipeline for the generation and usage of accurate individual head models
    • Windhoff, M., Opitz, A., and Thielscher, A. (2013). Electric field calculations in brain stimulation based on finite elements: an optimized processing pipeline for the generation and usage of accurate individual head models. Hum. Brain Mapp. 34, 923–935. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21479
    • (2013) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.34 , pp. 923-935
    • Windhoff, M.1    Opitz, A.2    Thielscher, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.