Adiposity, physical activity and risk of diabetes mellitus: Prospective data from the population-based HUNT study, Norway

BMJ Open

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

  Hjerkind, Kirsti Vik ^a,b   Stenehjem, Jo S ^a,b   Nilsen, Tom I L ^a  

^a CANCER REGISTRY OF NORWAY   (Norway)

^b NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

Author keywords

EPIDEMIOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ADVERSE OUTCOME; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORWAY; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POPULATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; COMORBIDITY; EXERCISE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADIPOSITY; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BODY MASS INDEX; COMORBIDITY; DIABETES MELLITUS; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NORWAY; ODDS RATIO; OVERWEIGHT; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85010430924     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013142     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Hu FB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med 2001;345:790-7.
2. Hu FB, Willett WC, Li T, et al. Adiposity as compared with physical activity in predicting mortality among women. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2694-703.
3. Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, et al. Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care 1994;17:961-9.
4. Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, et al. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:481-6.
5. Rana JS, Li TY, Manson JE, et al. Adiposity compared with physical inactivity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care 2007;30:53-8.
6. Eriksson KF, Lindgarde F. Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical exercise. The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia 1991;34:891-8.
7. Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, et al. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:537-44.
8. Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1343-50.
9. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403.
10. LaMonte MJ, Blair SN, Church TS. Physical activity and diabetes prevention. J Appl Physiol 2005;99:1205-13.
11. O?Gorman DJ, Karlsson HK, McQuaid S, et al. Exercise training increases insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and GLUT4 (SLC2A4) protein content in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2006;49:2983-92.
12. Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, et al. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-Analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001;286:1218-27.
13. Tjønna AE, Lund Nilsen TI, Slørdahl SA, et al. The association of metabolic clustering and physical activity with cardiovascular mortality: the HUNT study in Norway. J Epidemiol Community Health 2010;64:690-5.
14. Vatten LJ, Nilsen TI, Romundstad PR, et al. Adiposity and physical activity as predictors of cardiovascular mortality. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006;13:909-15.
15. Weinstein AR, Sesso HD, Lee Intramuscular, et al. Relationship of physical activity vs body mass index with type 2 diabetes in women. JAMA 2004;292:1188-94.
16. Midthjell K, Holmen J, Bjorndal A, et al. Is questionnaire information valid in the study of a chronic disease such as diabetes? The Nord-Trondelag diabetes study. J Epidemiol Community Health 1992;46:537-42.
17. Nilsen TI, Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ. Recreational physical activity and risk of prostate cancer: a prospective population-based study in Norway (the HUNT study). Int J Cancer 2006;119:2943-7.
18. Augestad LB, Schei B, Forsmo S, et al. Healthy postmenopausal women-physical activity and forearm bone mineral density: the Nord-Trondelag health survey. J Women Aging 2006;18:21-40.
19. Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:702-6.
20. Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, et al. Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1991;325:147-52.
21. Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, et al. Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet 1991;338:774-8.
22. Ivy JL. Role of exercise training in the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Sports Med 1997;24:321-36.
23. Lee CD, Blair SN, Jackson AS. Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:373-80.
24. Fogelholm M. Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factors. A systematic review. Obes Rev 2010;11:202-21.
25. Hamer M, Stamatakis E. Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease events: inflammatory and metabolic mechanisms. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009;41:1206-11.
26. Gill JM, Al-Mamari A, Ferrell WR, et al. Effects of prior moderate exercise on postprandial metabolism and vascular function in lean and centrally obese men. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:2375-82.
27. Stewart KJ. Exercise training and the cardiovascular consequences of type 2 diabetes and hypertension: plausible mechanisms for improving cardiovascular health. JAMA 2002;288:1622-31.
28. Halliwill JR, Buck TM, Lacewell AN, et al. Postexercise hypotension and sustained postexercise vasodilatation: what happens after we exercise? Exp Physiol 2013;98:7-18.
29. Rankinen T, Bouchard C. Invited commentary: physical activity, mortality, and genetics. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166:260-2.
30. Krokstad S, Langhammer A, Hveem K, et al. Cohort profile: the HUNT study, Norway. Int J Epidemiol 2013;42:968-77.
31. Salmerón J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA 1997;277:472-7.
32. Thomas F, Balkau B, Vauzelle-Kervroedan F, et al. Maternal effect and familial aggregation in NIDDM. The CODIAB study. CODIAB-INSERM-ZENECA study group. Diabetes 1994;43:63-7.
33. Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS, Michels AW. Type 1 diabetes. Lancet 2014;383:69-82.
34. Shephard RJ. Limits to the measurement of habitual physical activity by questionnaires. Br J Sports Med 2003;37:197-206; discussion 206.
35. Kurtze N, Rangul V, Hustvedt BE, et al. Reliability and validity of self-reported physical activity in the Nord-Trondelag Health study: HUNT 1. Scand J Public Health 2008;36:52-61.
36. Rzewnicki R, Vanden Auweele Y, De Bourdeaudhuij I. Addressing overreporting on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) telephone survey with a population sample. Public Health Nutr 2003;6:299-305.
37. Romero-Corral A, Somers VK, Sierra-Johnson J, et al. Accuracy of body mass index in diagnosing obesity in the adult general population. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32:959-66.
38. Rothman KJ. BMI-related errors in the measurement of obesity. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32(Suppl 3):S56-9.