메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue , 2017, Pages 68-76

Preventive therapy for latent tuberculosis infection—the promise and the challenges

Author keywords

Drug therapy; Latent tuberculosis; Mass screening; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Risk factors; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ISONIAZID; ISONIAZID PLUS RIFAMPICIN; RIFAMPICIN; RIFAMYCIN; RIFAPENTINE; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 85009813187     PISSN: 12019712     EISSN: 18783511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (122)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 84935892144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tuberculosis report 2015
    • WHO Geneva
    • 1 World Health Organization, Global tuberculosis report 2015. 2015, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2015)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 2
    • 0033581124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring Project
    • 2 Dye, C., Scheele, S., Dolin, P., Pathania, V., Raviglione, M.C., Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring Project. J Am Med Assoc 282 (1999), 677–686.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 677-686
    • Dye, C.1    Scheele, S.2    Dolin, P.3    Pathania, V.4    Raviglione, M.C.5
  • 3
    • 0033710984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of tuberculosis among a cohort of tuberculin-positive refugees in Australia: reappraising the estimates of risk
    • 3 Marks, G.B., Bai, J., Simpson, S.E., Sullivan, E.A., Stewart, G.J., Incidence of tuberculosis among a cohort of tuberculin-positive refugees in Australia: reappraising the estimates of risk. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 (2000), 1851–1854.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1851-1854
    • Marks, G.B.1    Bai, J.2    Simpson, S.E.3    Sullivan, E.A.4    Stewart, G.J.5
  • 5
    • 4644302506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To control and beyond: moving towards eliminating the global tuberculosis threat
    • 5 Brewer, T.F., Heymann, S.J., To control and beyond: moving towards eliminating the global tuberculosis threat. J Epidemiol Community Health 58 (2004), 822–825.
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , pp. 822-825
    • Brewer, T.F.1    Heymann, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 84949487910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the seedbeds of tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection
    • 7 Rangaka, M.X., Cavalcante, S.C., Marais, B.J., Thim, S., Martinson, N.A., Swaminathan, S., et al. Controlling the seedbeds of tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection. Lancet 386 (2015), 2344–2353.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 2344-2353
    • Rangaka, M.X.1    Cavalcante, S.C.2    Marais, B.J.3    Thim, S.4    Martinson, N.A.5    Swaminathan, S.6
  • 8
    • 84982958042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET CT identifies reactivation risk in cynomolgus macaques with latent M. tuberculosis
    • 8 Lin, P.L., Maiello, P., Gideon, H.P., Coleman, M.T., Cadena, A.M., Rodgers, M.A., et al. PET CT identifies reactivation risk in cynomolgus macaques with latent M. tuberculosis. PLoS Pathog, 12, 2016, e1005739.
    • (2016) PLoS Pathog , vol.12 , pp. e1005739
    • Lin, P.L.1    Maiello, P.2    Gideon, H.P.3    Coleman, M.T.4    Cadena, A.M.5    Rodgers, M.A.6
  • 9
    • 70449705831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology of intervention strategies
    • 9 Barry, C., Boshoff, H., Dartoise, V., Dick, T., Ehrt, S., Flynn, J., et al. The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology of intervention strategies. Nat Rev Microbiol 7 (2009), 845–855.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 845-855
    • Barry, C.1    Boshoff, H.2    Dartoise, V.3    Dick, T.4    Ehrt, S.5    Flynn, J.6
  • 10
    • 84958087444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of active tuberculosis in the five years following infection…15%?
    • 10 Trauer, J.M., Moyo, N., Tay, E.L., Dale, K., Ragonnet, R., McBryde, E.S., et al. Risk of active tuberculosis in the five years following infection…15%?. Chest 149 (2016), 516–525.
    • (2016) Chest , vol.149 , pp. 516-525
    • Trauer, J.M.1    Moyo, N.2    Tay, E.L.3    Dale, K.4    Ragonnet, R.5    McBryde, E.S.6
  • 11
    • 84872199396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact investigation for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 11 Fox, G.J., Barry, S.E., Britton, W.J., Marks, G.B., Contact investigation for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J 41 (2013), 134–150.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 134-150
    • Fox, G.J.1    Barry, S.E.2    Britton, W.J.3    Marks, G.B.4
  • 12
    • 84983362322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the symptom-based screening approach to the management of children who are contacts of tuberculosis cases
    • 12 Triasih, R., Robertson, C.F., Duke, T., Graham, S.M., A prospective evaluation of the symptom-based screening approach to the management of children who are contacts of tuberculosis cases. Clin Infect Dis 60 (2015), 12–18.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 12-18
    • Triasih, R.1    Robertson, C.F.2    Duke, T.3    Graham, S.M.4
  • 13
    • 84978969892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of BCG vaccination on tuberculin skin test responses in children is age dependent: evidence to be considered when screening children for tuberculosis infection
    • 13 Seddon, J.A., Paton, J., Nademi, Z., Keane, D., Williams, B., Williams, A., et al. The impact of BCG vaccination on tuberculin skin test responses in children is age dependent: evidence to be considered when screening children for tuberculosis infection. Thorax 71 (2016), 932–939.
    • (2016) Thorax , vol.71 , pp. 932-939
    • Seddon, J.A.1    Paton, J.2    Nademi, Z.3    Keane, D.4    Williams, B.5    Williams, A.6
  • 14
    • 42249090896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes for nontuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children based on the type of surgical intervention
    • 14 Wei, J.L., Bond, J., Sykes, K.J., Selvarangan, R., Jackson, M.A., Treatment outcomes for nontuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children based on the type of surgical intervention. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 138 (2008), 566–571.
    • (2008) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.138 , pp. 566-571
    • Wei, J.L.1    Bond, J.2    Sykes, K.J.3    Selvarangan, R.4    Jackson, M.A.5
  • 15
    • 79959285515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of an interferon gamma release assay for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and disease in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 15 Machingaidze, S., Wiysonge, C.S., Gonzalez-Angulo, Y., Hatherill, M., Moyo, S., Hanekom, W., et al. The utility of an interferon gamma release assay for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and disease in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 30 (2011), 694–700.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J. , vol.30 , pp. 694-700
    • Machingaidze, S.1    Wiysonge, C.S.2    Gonzalez-Angulo, Y.3    Hatherill, M.4    Moyo, S.5    Hanekom, W.6
  • 16
    • 84959891548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of C-Tb: a novel RD-1-specific skin test for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection
    • 16 Hoff, S.T., Peter, J.G., Theron, G., Pascoe, M., Tingskov, P.N., Aggerbeck, H., et al. Sensitivity of C-Tb: a novel RD-1-specific skin test for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. Eur Respir J 47 (2016), 919–928.
    • (2016) Eur Respir J , vol.47 , pp. 919-928
    • Hoff, S.T.1    Peter, J.G.2    Theron, G.3    Pascoe, M.4    Tingskov, P.N.5    Aggerbeck, H.6
  • 17
    • 84949035058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries
    • 17 Getahun, H., Matteelli, A., Abubakar, I., Aziz, M.A., Baddeley, A., Barreira, D., et al. Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries. Eur Respir J 46 (2015), 1563–1576.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.46 , pp. 1563-1576
    • Getahun, H.1    Matteelli, A.2    Abubakar, I.3    Aziz, M.A.4    Baddeley, A.5    Barreira, D.6
  • 19
    • 84891859082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin testing for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in the United States
    • 19 Dorman, S.E., Belknap, R., Graviss, E.A., Reves, R., Schluger, N., Weinfurter, P., et al. Interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin testing for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 189 (2014), 77–87.
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.189 , pp. 77-87
    • Dorman, S.E.1    Belknap, R.2    Graviss, E.A.3    Reves, R.4    Schluger, N.5    Weinfurter, P.6
  • 20
    • 33750796878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive tuberculin skin tests: what is the absolute effect of BCG and non-tuberculous mycobacteria?
    • 20 Farhat, M., Greenaway, C., Pai, M., Menzies, D., False-positive tuberculin skin tests: what is the absolute effect of BCG and non-tuberculous mycobacteria?. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 10 (2006), 1192–1204.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1192-1204
    • Farhat, M.1    Greenaway, C.2    Pai, M.3    Menzies, D.4
  • 21
    • 84922962728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection. WHO/HTM/TB/2015. 01
    • WHO Geneva
    • 21 World Health Organization, Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection. WHO/HTM/TB/2015. 01. 2014, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2014)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 23
    • 84907411527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing post solid organ transplant tuberculosis
    • 23 Adamu, B., Abdu, A., Abba, A.A., Borodo, M.M., Tleyjeh, I.M., Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing post solid organ transplant tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, 2014, CD008597.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. CD008597
    • Adamu, B.1    Abdu, A.2    Abba, A.A.3    Borodo, M.M.4    Tleyjeh, I.M.5
  • 25
    • 84961226908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons
    • 25 Sterling, T.R., Scott, N.A., Miro, J.M., Calvet, G., La Rosa, A., Infante, R., et al. Three months of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid for treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in HIV-coinfected persons. AIDS 30 (2016), 1607–1615.
    • (2016) AIDS , vol.30 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Sterling, T.R.1    Scott, N.A.2    Miro, J.M.3    Calvet, G.4    La Rosa, A.5    Infante, R.6
  • 26
    • 84924273796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for preventing tuberculosis in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial of a 3-month, 12-dose regimen of a combination of rifapentine and isoniazid
    • 26 Villarino, M.E., Scott, N.A., Weis, S.E., Weiner, M., Conde, M.B., Jones, B., et al. Treatment for preventing tuberculosis in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial of a 3-month, 12-dose regimen of a combination of rifapentine and isoniazid. JAMA Pediatr 169 (2015), 247–255.
    • (2015) JAMA Pediatr , vol.169 , pp. 247-255
    • Villarino, M.E.1    Scott, N.A.2    Weis, S.E.3    Weiner, M.4    Conde, M.B.5    Jones, B.6
  • 27
    • 56549116367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis infection: a randomized trial
    • 27 Menzies, D., Long, R., Trajman, A., Dion, M.J., Yang, J., Al Jahdali, H., et al. Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis infection: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 149 (2008), 689–697.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 689-697
    • Menzies, D.1    Long, R.2    Trajman, A.3    Dion, M.J.4    Yang, J.5    Al Jahdali, H.6
  • 31
    • 0014705667 scopus 로고
    • Controlled chemoprophylaxis trials in tuberculosis. A general review
    • 31 Ferebee, S.H., Controlled chemoprophylaxis trials in tuberculosis. A general review. Bibl Tuberc 26 (1970), 28–106.
    • (1970) Bibl Tuberc , vol.26 , pp. 28-106
    • Ferebee, S.H.1
  • 32
    • 0001105745 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of isoniazid prophylaxis in mental institutions
    • 32 Ferebee, S.H., Mount, F.W., Murray, F.J., Livesay, V.T., A controlled trial of isoniazid prophylaxis in mental institutions. Am Rev Respir Dis 88 (1963), 161–175.
    • (1963) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.88 , pp. 161-175
    • Ferebee, S.H.1    Mount, F.W.2    Murray, F.J.3    Livesay, V.T.4
  • 33
    • 0008589911 scopus 로고
    • The effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on tuberculosis morbidity among household contacts of previously known cases of tuberculosis
    • 33 Mount, F.W., Ferebee, S.H., The effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on tuberculosis morbidity among household contacts of previously known cases of tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 85 (1962), 821–827.
    • (1962) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.85 , pp. 821-827
    • Mount, F.W.1    Ferebee, S.H.2
  • 34
    • 0000190892 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis morbidity in a controlled trial of the prophylactic use of isoniazid among household contacts
    • 34 Ferebee, S.H., Mount, F.W., Tuberculosis morbidity in a controlled trial of the prophylactic use of isoniazid among household contacts. Am Rev Respir Dis 85 (1962), 490–510.
    • (1962) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.85 , pp. 490-510
    • Ferebee, S.H.1    Mount, F.W.2
  • 35
    • 0014095263 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of community-wide isoniazid prophylaxis in Alaska
    • 35 Comstock, G.W., Ferebee, S.H., Hammes, L.M., A controlled trial of community-wide isoniazid prophylaxis in Alaska. Am Rev Respir Dis 95 (1967), 935–943.
    • (1967) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.95 , pp. 935-943
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Ferebee, S.H.2    Hammes, L.M.3
  • 37
    • 0032827110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much isoniazid is needed for prevention of tuberculosis among immunocompetent adults?
    • 37 Comstock, G.W., How much isoniazid is needed for prevention of tuberculosis among immunocompetent adults?. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 3 (1999), 847–850.
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. 847-850
    • Comstock, G.W.1
  • 40
    • 84890957919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian tuberculosis standards
    • 7th ed. Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada Canada
    • 40 Public Health Agency of Canada, Canadian tuberculosis standards. 7th ed., 2013, Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada.
    • (2013)
    • Public Health Agency of Canada1
  • 41
    • 0042203495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: adverse event data and revised American Thoracic Society/CDC recommendations against the use of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection—United States, 2003
    • 41 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Thoracic Society, Update: adverse event data and revised American Thoracic Society/CDC recommendations against the use of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection—United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 (2003), 735–739.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 735-739
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Thoracic Society,1
  • 42
    • 84859710523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent tuberculosis infection treatment for prison inmates: a randomised controlled trial
    • 42 Chan, P.C., Yang, C.H., Chang, L.Y., Wang, K.F., Lu, B.Y., Lu, C.Y., et al. Latent tuberculosis infection treatment for prison inmates: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 16 (2012), 633–638.
    • (2012) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 633-638
    • Chan, P.C.1    Yang, C.H.2    Chang, L.Y.3    Wang, K.F.4    Lu, B.Y.5    Lu, C.Y.6
  • 43
    • 0026541562 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of three antituberculosis chemoprophylaxis regimens in patients with silicosis in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Chest Service/Tuberculosis Research Centre. Madras/British Medical Research Council
    • 43 Hong Kong Chest Service, A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of three antituberculosis chemoprophylaxis regimens in patients with silicosis in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Chest Service/Tuberculosis Research Centre. Madras/British Medical Research Council. Am Rev Respir Dis 145 (1992), 36–41.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 36-41
    • Hong Kong Chest Service1
  • 44
    • 4544360624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment completion and costs of a randomized trial of rifampin for 4 months versus isoniazid for 9 months
    • 44 Menzies, D., Dion, M.J., Rabinovitch, B., Mannix, S., Brassard, P., Schwartzman, K., Treatment completion and costs of a randomized trial of rifampin for 4 months versus isoniazid for 9 months. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 (2004), 445–449.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 445-449
    • Menzies, D.1    Dion, M.J.2    Rabinovitch, B.3    Mannix, S.4    Brassard, P.5    Schwartzman, K.6
  • 45
    • 84891692183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifamycins (rifampicin, rifabutin and rifapentine) compared to isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-negative people at risk of active TB
    • 45 Sharma, S.K., Sharma, A., Kadhiravan, T., Tharyan, P., Rifamycins (rifampicin, rifabutin and rifapentine) compared to isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in HIV-negative people at risk of active TB. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(7), 2013, CD007545.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.7 , pp. CD007545
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Sharma, A.2    Kadhiravan, T.3    Tharyan, P.4
  • 46
    • 85014711447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial comparing 4RIF vs. 9INH for LTBI treatment-effectiveness 2016, Dr Dick Menzies, McGill University. Available at: (accessed September 8).
    • 46 Clinicaltrials.gov. Randomized clinical trial comparing 4RIF vs. 9INH for LTBI treatment-effectiveness 2016, Dr Dick Menzies, McGill University. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00931736?term=NCT00931736&rank=1 (accessed September 8, 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 47
    • 33644646672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis
    • 47 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis. MMWR Recomm Rep 54:RR–15 (2005), 1–47.
    • (2005) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.54 , Issue.RR–15 , pp. 1-47
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 48
    • 85007391093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-week rifapentine plus isoniazid versus 9-month isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis in renal transplant candidates
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • 48 Simkins, J., Abbo, L.M., Camargo, J.F., Rosa, R., Morris, M.I., Twelve-week rifapentine plus isoniazid versus 9-month isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis in renal transplant candidates. Transplantation, 2016 [Epub ahead of print], https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27548035.
    • (2016) Transplantation
    • Simkins, J.1    Abbo, L.M.2    Camargo, J.F.3    Rosa, R.4    Morris, M.I.5
  • 49
    • 15044361765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course therapy with rifampin plus isoniazid, compared with standard therapy with isoniazid, for latent tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis
    • 49 Ena, J., Valls, V., Short-course therapy with rifampin plus isoniazid, compared with standard therapy with isoniazid, for latent tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 40 (2005), 670–676.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 670-676
    • Ena, J.1    Valls, V.2
  • 50
    • 34548507470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a 9-month regimen of isoniazid alone versus 3- and 4-month regimens of isoniazid plus rifampin for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in children: results of an 11-year randomized study
    • 50 Spyridis, N.P., Spyridis, P.G., Gelesme, A., Sypsa, V., Valianatou, M., Metsou, F., et al. The effectiveness of a 9-month regimen of isoniazid alone versus 3- and 4-month regimens of isoniazid plus rifampin for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in children: results of an 11-year randomized study. Clin Infect Dis 45 (2007), 715–722.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 715-722
    • Spyridis, N.P.1    Spyridis, P.G.2    Gelesme, A.3    Sypsa, V.4    Valianatou, M.5    Metsou, F.6
  • 51
    • 79952967246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection
    • 51 Menzies, D., Al Jahdali, H., Al Otaibi, B., Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. Indian J Med Res 133 (2011), 257–266.
    • (2011) Indian J Med Res , vol.133 , pp. 257-266
    • Menzies, D.1    Al Jahdali, H.2    Al Otaibi, B.3
  • 52
    • 0007487795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial
    • 52 Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health Organization, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Study Group, Gordin, F., Chaisson, R.E., Matts, J.P., Miller, C., de Lourdes Garcia, M., Hafner, R., et al. Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc 283 (2000), 1445–1450.
    • (2000) J Am Med Assoc , vol.283 , pp. 1445-1450
    • Gordin, F.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Matts, J.P.3    Miller, C.4    de Lourdes Garcia, M.5    Hafner, R.6
  • 53
    • 0035918296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal and severe hepatitis associated with rifampin and pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection—New York and Georgia, 2000
    • 53 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fatal and severe hepatitis associated with rifampin and pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection—New York and Georgia, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50 (2001), 289–291.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 289-291
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 54
    • 79151483573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis burden in households of patients with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study
    • 54 Becerra, M., Appleton, S., Franke, M., Chalco, K., Arteaga, F., Bayona, J., et al. Tuberculosis burden in households of patients with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 377 (2011), 147–152.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 147-152
    • Becerra, M.1    Appleton, S.2    Franke, M.3    Chalco, K.4    Arteaga, F.5    Bayona, J.6
  • 55
    • 84866453028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of contacts exposed to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Victoria, Australia, 1995–2010
    • 55 Denholm, J.T., Leslie, D.E., Jenkin, G.A., Darby, J., Johnson, P.D., Graham, S.M., et al. Long-term follow-up of contacts exposed to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Victoria, Australia, 1995–2010. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 16 (2012), 1320–1325.
    • (2012) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Denholm, J.T.1    Leslie, D.E.2    Jenkin, G.A.3    Darby, J.4    Johnson, P.D.5    Graham, S.M.6
  • 56
    • 84904577399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for LTBI in contacts of MDR-TB patients, Federated States of Micronesia, 2009–2012
    • 56 Bamrah, S., Brostrom, R., Dorina, F., Setik, L., Song, R., Kawamura, L.M., et al. Treatment for LTBI in contacts of MDR-TB patients, Federated States of Micronesia, 2009–2012. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 18 (2014), 912–918.
    • (2014) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.18 , pp. 912-918
    • Bamrah, S.1    Brostrom, R.2    Dorina, F.3    Setik, L.4    Song, R.5    Kawamura, L.M.6
  • 57
    • 84890038932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive therapy for child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study
    • 57 Seddon, J.A., Hesseling, A.C., Finlayson, H., Fielding, K., Cox, H., Hughes, J., et al. Preventive therapy for child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 57 (2013), 1676–1684.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.57 , pp. 1676-1684
    • Seddon, J.A.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Finlayson, H.3    Fielding, K.4    Cox, H.5    Hughes, J.6
  • 58
    • 0036256098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of young children in contact with adult multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: a 30-month follow-up
    • 58 Schaaf, H.S., Gie, R.P., Kennedy, M., Beyers, N., Hesseling, P.B., Donald, P.R., Evaluation of young children in contact with adult multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: a 30-month follow-up. Pediatrics 109 (2002), 765–771.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 765-771
    • Schaaf, H.S.1    Gie, R.P.2    Kennedy, M.3    Beyers, N.4    Hesseling, P.B.5    Donald, P.R.6
  • 59
    • 84901479823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of latent tuberculosis infection in child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • 59 Adler-Shohet, F.C., Low, J., Carson, M., Girma, H., Singh, J., Management of latent tuberculosis infection in child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 33 (2014), 664–666.
    • (2014) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.33 , pp. 664-666
    • Adler-Shohet, F.C.1    Low, J.2    Carson, M.3    Girma, H.4    Singh, J.5
  • 60
    • 61649117959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of tuberculosis in close contacts of patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a nationwide cohort
    • 60 Attamna, A., Chemtob, D., Attamna, S., Fraser, A., Rorman, E., Paul, M., et al. Risk of tuberculosis in close contacts of patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a nationwide cohort. Thorax, 64, 2009, 271.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 271
    • Attamna, A.1    Chemtob, D.2    Attamna, S.3    Fraser, A.4    Rorman, E.5    Paul, M.6
  • 61
    • 54049103333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pediatric multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infections in New York City from 1995 to 2003
    • 61 Feja, K., McNelley, E., Tran, C.S., Burzynski, J., Saiman, L., Management of pediatric multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infections in New York City from 1995 to 2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27 (2008), 907–912.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 907-912
    • Feja, K.1    McNelley, E.2    Tran, C.S.3    Burzynski, J.4    Saiman, L.5
  • 62
    • 84930385074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis prophylaxis with levofloxacin in liver transplant patients is associated with a high incidence of tenosynovitis: safety analysis of a multicenter randomized trial
    • 62 Torre-Cisneros, J., San-Juan, R., Rosso-Fernandez, C.M., Silva, J.T., Munoz-Sanz, A., Munoz, P., et al. Tuberculosis prophylaxis with levofloxacin in liver transplant patients is associated with a high incidence of tenosynovitis: safety analysis of a multicenter randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis 60 (2015), 1642–1649.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 1642-1649
    • Torre-Cisneros, J.1    San-Juan, R.2    Rosso-Fernandez, C.M.3    Silva, J.T.4    Munoz-Sanz, A.5    Munoz, P.6
  • 63
    • 84879802852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent tuberculosis infection: a guide for primary health care providers
    • CDC Atlanta, GA Available at: (accessed September 26, 2016)
    • 63 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Latent tuberculosis infection: a guide for primary health care providers. 2016, CDC, Atlanta, GA Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/ltbi/treatment.htm (accessed September 26, 2016).
    • (2016)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 65
    • 0022646840 scopus 로고
    • Active tuberculosis after isoniazid chemoprophylaxis of Southeast Asian refugees
    • 65 Nolan, C.M., Aitken, M.L., Elarth, A.M., Anderson, K.M., Miller, W.T., Active tuberculosis after isoniazid chemoprophylaxis of Southeast Asian refugees. Am Rev Respir Dis 133 (1986), 431–436.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 431-436
    • Nolan, C.M.1    Aitken, M.L.2    Elarth, A.M.3    Anderson, K.M.4    Miller, W.T.5
  • 66
    • 0015140876 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis among patients with various radiologic abnormalities, followed by the chest clinic service
    • 66 Grzybowski, S., Fishaut, H., Rowe, J., Brown, A., Tuberculosis among patients with various radiologic abnormalities, followed by the chest clinic service. Am Rev Respir Dis 104 (1971), 605–608.
    • (1971) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.104 , pp. 605-608
    • Grzybowski, S.1    Fishaut, H.2    Rowe, J.3    Brown, A.4
  • 67
    • 0027373767 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients
    • 67 Guelar, A., Gatell, J.M., Verdejo, J., Podzamczer, D., Lozano, L., Aznar, E., et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients. AIDS 7 (1993), 1345–1349.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 1345-1349
    • Guelar, A.1    Gatell, J.M.2    Verdejo, J.3    Podzamczer, D.4    Lozano, L.5    Aznar, E.6
  • 68
    • 0029006084 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A prospective cohort study. The Gruppo Italiano di Studio Tubercolosi e AIDS (GISTA)
    • 68 Antonucci, G., Girardi, E., Raviglione, M.C., Ippolito, G., Risk factors for tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A prospective cohort study. The Gruppo Italiano di Studio Tubercolosi e AIDS (GISTA). JAMA 274 (1995), 143–148.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 143-148
    • Antonucci, G.1    Girardi, E.2    Raviglione, M.C.3    Ippolito, G.4
  • 69
    • 2442484961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era
    • 69 Marais, B.J., Gie, R.P., Schaaf, H.S., Hesseling, A.C., Obihara, C.C., Starke, J.J., et al. The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 8 (2004), 392–402.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 392-402
    • Marais, B.J.1    Gie, R.P.2    Schaaf, H.S.3    Hesseling, A.C.4    Obihara, C.C.5    Starke, J.J.6
  • 70
    • 0015951313 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence
    • 70 Comstock, G.W., Livesay, V.T., Woolpert, S.F., The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am J Epidemiol 99 (1974), 131–138.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.99 , pp. 131-138
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Livesay, V.T.2    Woolpert, S.F.3
  • 72
    • 33747008410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of serious infection, including site-specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register
    • 72 Dixon, W.G., Watson, K., Lunt, M., Hyrich, K.L., Silman, A.J., Symmons, D.P., et al. Rates of serious infection, including site-specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum 54 (2006), 2368–2376.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2368-2376
    • Dixon, W.G.1    Watson, K.2    Lunt, M.3    Hyrich, K.L.4    Silman, A.J.5    Symmons, D.P.6
  • 73
    • 84455172982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of tuberculosis in dialysis patients: a nationwide cohort study
    • 73 Dobler, C.C., McDonald, S.P., Marks, G.B., Risk of tuberculosis in dialysis patients: a nationwide cohort study. PLoS One, 6, 2011, e29563.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e29563
    • Dobler, C.C.1    McDonald, S.P.2    Marks, G.B.3
  • 75
    • 33745223814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in renal transplant recipients
    • 75 Ergun, I., Ekmekci, Y., Sengul, S., Kutlay, S., Dede, F., Canbakan, B., et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 38 (2006), 1344–1345.
    • (2006) Transplant Proc , vol.38 , pp. 1344-1345
    • Ergun, I.1    Ekmekci, Y.2    Sengul, S.3    Kutlay, S.4    Dede, F.5    Canbakan, B.6
  • 76
    • 33644969921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in stem cell transplant patients
    • 76 Akan, H., Arslan, O., Akan, O.A., Tuberculosis in stem cell transplant patients. J Hosp Infect 62 (2006), 421–426.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.62 , pp. 421-426
    • Akan, H.1    Arslan, O.2    Akan, O.A.3
  • 77
    • 84861456689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicosis
    • 77 Leung, C.C., Yu, I.T., Chen, W., Silicosis. Lancet 379 (2012), 2008–2018.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2008-2018
    • Leung, C.C.1    Yu, I.T.2    Chen, W.3
  • 78
    • 0034493630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and silicosis: the impact of two potent risk factors on the incidence of mycobacterial disease in South African miners
    • 78 Corbett, E.L., Churchyard, G.J., Clayton, T.C., Williams, B.G., Mulder, D., Hayes, R.J., et al. HIV infection and silicosis: the impact of two potent risk factors on the incidence of mycobacterial disease in South African miners. AIDS 14 (2000), 2759–2768.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2759-2768
    • Corbett, E.L.1    Churchyard, G.J.2    Clayton, T.C.3    Williams, B.G.4    Mulder, D.5    Hayes, R.J.6
  • 79
    • 32544459126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid use, other associated factors, and the risk of tuberculosis
    • 79 Jick, S.S., Lieberman, E.S., Rahman, M.U., Choi, H.K., Glucocorticoid use, other associated factors, and the risk of tuberculosis. Arthritis Rheum 55 (2006), 19–26.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 19-26
    • Jick, S.S.1    Lieberman, E.S.2    Rahman, M.U.3    Choi, H.K.4
  • 80
    • 0016736926 scopus 로고
    • Frost revisited: the modern epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • 80 Comstock, G.W., Frost revisited: the modern epidemiology of tuberculosis. Am J Epidemiol 101 (1975), 363–382.
    • (1975) Am J Epidemiol , vol.101 , pp. 363-382
    • Comstock, G.W.1
  • 81
    • 84857869767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of tuberculosis among people with diabetes mellitus: an Australian nationwide cohort study
    • 81 Dobler, C.C., Flack, J.R., Marks, G.B., Risk of tuberculosis among people with diabetes mellitus: an Australian nationwide cohort study. BMJ Open, 2, 2012, e000666.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2 , pp. e000666
    • Dobler, C.C.1    Flack, J.R.2    Marks, G.B.3
  • 82
    • 48749129542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies
    • 82 Jeon, C.Y., Murray, M.B., Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med, 5, 2008, e152.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. e152
    • Jeon, C.Y.1    Murray, M.B.2
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0029416926 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among diabetics
    • 84 Kim, S.J., Hong, Y.P., Lew, W.J., Yang, S.C., Lee, E.G., Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among diabetics. Tuber Lung Dis 76 (1995), 529–533.
    • (1995) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 529-533
    • Kim, S.J.1    Hong, Y.P.2    Lew, W.J.3    Yang, S.C.4    Lee, E.G.5
  • 85
    • 75149124879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD
    • 85 van Zyl Smit, R.N., Pai, M., Yew, W.W., Leung, C.C., Zumla, A., Bateman, E.D., et al. Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD. Eur Respir J 35 (2010), 27–33.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 27-33
    • van Zyl Smit, R.N.1    Pai, M.2    Yew, W.W.3    Leung, C.C.4    Zumla, A.5    Bateman, E.D.6
  • 86
    • 0036854353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and tuberculosis: an association overlooked
    • 86 Maurya, V., Vijayan, V.K., Shah, A., Smoking and tuberculosis: an association overlooked. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 6 (2002), 942–951.
    • (2002) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.6 , pp. 942-951
    • Maurya, V.1    Vijayan, V.K.2    Shah, A.3
  • 87
    • 84901838031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with COPD and the risk of TB and influenza: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 87 Dong, Y.H., Chang, C.H., Lin Wu, F.L., Shen, L.J., Calverley, P.M., Lofdahl, C.G., et al. Use of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with COPD and the risk of TB and influenza: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Chest 145 (2014), 1286–1297.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.145 , pp. 1286-1297
    • Dong, Y.H.1    Chang, C.H.2    Lin Wu, F.L.3    Shen, L.J.4    Calverley, P.M.5    Lofdahl, C.G.6
  • 88
    • 84988971724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and the risk of tuberculosis: a cohort study
    • 88 Lee, P.H., Fu, H., Lai, T.C., Chiang, C.Y., Chan, C.C., Lin, H.H., Glycemic control and the risk of tuberculosis: a cohort study. PLoS Med, 13, 2016, e1002072.
    • (2016) PLoS Med , vol.13 , pp. e1002072
    • Lee, P.H.1    Fu, H.2    Lai, T.C.3    Chiang, C.Y.4    Chan, C.C.5    Lin, H.H.6
  • 89
    • 40749135294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationally representative case–control study of smoking and death in India
    • 89 Jha, P., Jacob, B., Gajalakshmi, V., Gupta, P.C., Dhingra, N., Kumar, R., et al. A nationally representative case–control study of smoking and death in India. N Engl J Med 358 (2008), 1137–1147.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1137-1147
    • Jha, P.1    Jacob, B.2    Gajalakshmi, V.3    Gupta, P.C.4    Dhingra, N.5    Kumar, R.6
  • 91
    • 84986910149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • 91 Bibbins-Domingo, K., Grossman, D.C., Curry, S.J., Bauman, L., Davidson, K.W., Epling, J.W. Jr., et al. Screening for latent tuberculosis infection in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA 316 (2016), 962–969.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.316 , pp. 962-969
    • Bibbins-Domingo, K.1    Grossman, D.C.2    Curry, S.J.3    Bauman, L.4    Davidson, K.W.5    Epling, J.W.6
  • 92
    • 79956266431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of immigrants in the UK for imported latent tuberculosis: a multicentre cohort study and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • 92 Pareek, M., Watson, J.P., Ormerod, L.P., Kon, O.M., Woltmann, G., White, P.J., et al. Screening of immigrants in the UK for imported latent tuberculosis: a multicentre cohort study and cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 11 (2011), 435–444.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 435-444
    • Pareek, M.1    Watson, J.P.2    Ormerod, L.P.3    Kon, O.M.4    Woltmann, G.5    White, P.J.6
  • 93
    • 84873702032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of active tuberculosis in immigrants: effects of age, region of origin and time since arrival in a low-exposure setting
    • 93 McBryde, E., Denholm, J.T., Risk of active tuberculosis in immigrants: effects of age, region of origin and time since arrival in a low-exposure setting. Med J Aust 197 (2012), 458–461.
    • (2012) Med J Aust , vol.197 , pp. 458-461
    • McBryde, E.1    Denholm, J.T.2
  • 94
    • 84949266739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost–benefit analysis of a proposed overseas refugee latent tuberculosis infection screening and treatment program
    • 94 Wingate, L.T., Coleman, M.S., de la Motte Hurst, C., Semple, M., Zhou, W., Cetron, M.S., et al. A cost–benefit analysis of a proposed overseas refugee latent tuberculosis infection screening and treatment program. BMC Public Health, 15, 2015, 1201.
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 1201
    • Wingate, L.T.1    Coleman, M.S.2    de la Motte Hurst, C.3    Semple, M.4    Zhou, W.5    Cetron, M.S.6
  • 95
    • 84864538815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical evaluation of immigration screening policy for latent tuberculosis infection
    • 95 Denholm, J., McBryde, E., Brown, G., Ethical evaluation of immigration screening policy for latent tuberculosis infection. Aust N Z J Public Health 36 (2012), 325–328.
    • (2012) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.36 , pp. 325-328
    • Denholm, J.1    McBryde, E.2    Brown, G.3
  • 96
    • 78349243317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of tuberculosis related to tumour necrosis factor antagonist therapies: a TBNET consensus statement
    • 96 Solovic, I., Sester, M., Gomez-Reino, J.J., Rieder, H.L., Ehlers, S., Milburn, H.J., et al. The risk of tuberculosis related to tumour necrosis factor antagonist therapies: a TBNET consensus statement. Eur Respir J 36 (2010), 1185–1206.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 1185-1206
    • Solovic, I.1    Sester, M.2    Gomez-Reino, J.J.3    Rieder, H.L.4    Ehlers, S.5    Milburn, H.J.6
  • 97
    • 84946599897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in individual patients
    • 97 Dobler, C.C., Martin, A., Marks, G.B., Benefit of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in individual patients. Eur Respir J 46 (2015), 1397–1406.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.46 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Dobler, C.C.1    Martin, A.2    Marks, G.B.3
  • 98
    • 84981715356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cascade of care in diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 98 Alsdurf, H., Hill, P.C., Matteelli, A., Getahun, H., Menzies, D., The cascade of care in diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 16 (2016), 1269–1278.
    • (2016) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Alsdurf, H.1    Hill, P.C.2    Matteelli, A.3    Getahun, H.4    Menzies, D.5
  • 99
    • 84884694032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-wide isoniazid preventive therapy drives drug-resistant tuberculosis: a model-based analysis
    • 99 Mills, H.L., Cohen, T., Colijn, C., Community-wide isoniazid preventive therapy drives drug-resistant tuberculosis: a model-based analysis. Sci Transl Med, 5, 2013, 180ra49.
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , pp. 180ra49
    • Mills, H.L.1    Cohen, T.2    Colijn, C.3
  • 101
    • 84884807694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What patient factors predict physicians’ decision not to treat latent tuberculosis infection in tuberculosis contacts?
    • 101 Dobler, C., Luu, Q., Marks, G., What patient factors predict physicians’ decision not to treat latent tuberculosis infection in tuberculosis contacts?. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e76552.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e76552
    • Dobler, C.1    Luu, Q.2    Marks, G.3
  • 102
    • 84878813141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of tuberculosis among contacts in a low-incidence setting
    • 102 Dobler, C.C., Marks, G.B., Risk of tuberculosis among contacts in a low-incidence setting. Eur Respir J 41 (2013), 1459–1461.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 1459-1461
    • Dobler, C.C.1    Marks, G.B.2
  • 103
    • 33748471118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to isoniazid preventive chemotherapy: a prospective community based study
    • 103 Marais, B., van Zyl, S., Schaaf, H., van Aardt, M., Gie, R., Beyers, N., Adherence to isoniazid preventive chemotherapy: a prospective community based study. Arch Dis Child 91 (2006), 762–765.
    • (2006) Arch Dis Child , vol.91 , pp. 762-765
    • Marais, B.1    van Zyl, S.2    Schaaf, H.3    van Aardt, M.4    Gie, R.5    Beyers, N.6
  • 104
    • 84861923029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone text messaging for promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection
    • 104 Horvath, T., Azman, H., Kennedy, G.E., Rutherford, G.W., Mobile phone text messaging for promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, 2012, CD009756.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. CD009756
    • Horvath, T.1    Azman, H.2    Kennedy, G.E.3    Rutherford, G.W.4
  • 105
    • 0033988083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an Internet-based decision-support system for applying the ATS/CDC guidelines for tuberculosis preventive therapy
    • 105 Dayton, C.S., Ferguson, J.S., Hornick, D.B., Peterson, M.W., Evaluation of an Internet-based decision-support system for applying the ATS/CDC guidelines for tuberculosis preventive therapy. Med Decis Making 20 (2000), 1–6.
    • (2000) Med Decis Making , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Dayton, C.S.1    Ferguson, J.S.2    Hornick, D.B.3    Peterson, M.W.4
  • 106
    • 43949107191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking in three dimensions: a web-based algorithm to aid the interpretation of tuberculin skin test results
    • 106 Menzies, D., Gardiner, G., Farhat, M., Greenaway, C., Pai, M., Thinking in three dimensions: a web-based algorithm to aid the interpretation of tuberculin skin test results. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 12 (2008), 498–505.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 498-505
    • Menzies, D.1    Gardiner, G.2    Farhat, M.3    Greenaway, C.4    Pai, M.5
  • 107
    • 84969812473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in individual patients
    • 107 Dobler, C.C., Martin, A., Marks, G.B., Benefit of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in individual patients. Eur Respir J 47 (2016), 1594–1595.
    • (2016) Eur Respir J , vol.47 , pp. 1594-1595
    • Dobler, C.C.1    Martin, A.2    Marks, G.B.3
  • 109
    • 84975914135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blood RNA signature for tuberculosis disease risk: a prospective cohort study
    • 109 Zak, D.E., Penn-Nicholson, A., Scriba, T.J., Thompson, E., Suliman, S., Amon, L.M., et al. A blood RNA signature for tuberculosis disease risk: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 387 (2016), 2312–2322.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 2312-2322
    • Zak, D.E.1    Penn-Nicholson, A.2    Scriba, T.J.3    Thompson, E.4    Suliman, S.5    Amon, L.M.6
  • 110
    • 84938149652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone therapy for the prevention of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in contacts. A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • 110 Fox, G.J., Oxlade, O., Menzies, D., Fluoroquinolone therapy for the prevention of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in contacts. A cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192 (2015), 229–237.
    • (2015) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.192 , pp. 229-237
    • Fox, G.J.1    Oxlade, O.2    Menzies, D.3
  • 111
    • 84942755202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural dimensions of tuberculosis: an overview of key concepts
    • 111 Mason, P.H., Degeling, C., Denholm, J., Sociocultural dimensions of tuberculosis: an overview of key concepts. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 19 (2015), 1135–1143.
    • (2015) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Mason, P.H.1    Degeling, C.2    Denholm, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.