메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

The neglect of treatment-construct validity in psychotherapy research: A systematic review of comparative RCTs of psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder

Author keywords

Alternative explanations; Borderline personality disorder; Construct validity; Internal validity; Psychotherapy; Randomized controlled trials; Treatment contrasts; Treatment integrity; Treatment model; Treatment package

Indexed keywords

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; HUMAN; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 85008442865     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20507283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s40359-016-0151-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0035490583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder
    • (October supplement)
    • American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1-52 (October supplement).
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1-52
  • 2
    • 0003868708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychological Association. Publication Manual. Washington, DC: Author; 2010.
    • (2010) Publication Manual
  • 3
    • 80054787081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive psychotherapy
    • In: Oldham J, Skodol A, Bender D, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing
    • Appelbaum AH. Supportive psychotherapy. In: Oldham J, Skodol A, Bender D, editors. The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2005. p. 311-26.
    • (2005) The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of personality disorders , pp. 311-326
    • Appelbaum, A.H.1
  • 5
    • 0024473433 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of psychotherapeutic treatments of the borderline personality. Historical trends and future directions
    • Aronson TA. A critical review of psychotherapeutic treatments of the borderline personality. Historical trends and future directions. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1989;177:511-28.
    • (1989) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.177 , pp. 511-528
    • Aronson, T.A.1
  • 8
    • 0032821954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bateman A, Fonagy P. Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatr. 1999;156:1563-9.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatr , vol.156 , pp. 1563-1569
    • Bateman, A.1    Fonagy, P.2
  • 10
    • 73249140157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management
    • Bateman A, Fonagy P. Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management. Am J Psychiatr. 2009;166:1355-64.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatr , vol.166 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Bateman, A.1    Fonagy, P.2
  • 11
    • 84861943443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment differences in the therapeutic relationship and introject during a 2-year randomized controlled trial of dialectical behavior therapy versus nonbehavioral psychotherapy experts for borderline personality disorder
    • Bedics JD, Atkins, DC, Comtois, KA, & Linehan, MM. Treatment differences in the therapeutic relationship and introject during a 2-year randomized controlled trial of dialectical behavior therapy versus nonbehavioral psychotherapy experts for borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2012a; 80: 66-77.
    • (2012) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.80 , pp. 66-77
    • Bedics, J.D.1    Atkins, D.C.2    Comtois, K.A.3    Linehan, M.M.4
  • 12
    • 84881075858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the parts as good as the whole? A meta-analysis of component treatment studies
    • Bell EC, Marcus DK, Goodlad JK. Are the parts as good as the whole? A meta-analysis of component treatment studies. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013;81:722-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033004.
    • (2013) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.81 , pp. 722-736
    • Bell, E.C.1    Marcus, D.K.2    Goodlad, J.K.3
  • 13
    • 0007618135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy and the active client: An integrative, cognitive-experiential approach
    • In: Bohart A, Greenberg L, editors. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association
    • Bohart AC, Tallman K. Empathy and the active client: An integrative, cognitive-experiential approach. In: Bohart A, Greenberg L, editors. Empathy reconsidered: New directions in psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association; 1997. p. 393-449.
    • (1997) Empathy reconsidered: New directions in psychotherapy , pp. 393-449
    • Bohart, A.C.1    Tallman, K.2
  • 14
    • 0031933880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the scientific meaning of empirically supported therapy?
    • Borkovec TD, Castonguay LG. What is the scientific meaning of empirically supported therapy? J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66:136-42. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.136.
    • (1998) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 136-142
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Castonguay, L.G.2
  • 16
    • 34250876315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: A multiwave study
    • Clarkin JF, Levy KN, Lenzenweger MF, Kernberg OF. Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: A multiwave study. Am J Psychiatr. 2007;164:922-8.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatr , vol.164 , pp. 922-928
    • Clarkin, J.F.1    Levy, K.N.2    Lenzenweger, M.F.3    Kernberg, O.F.4
  • 18
    • 77951705977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transference-focused psychotherapy v. treatment by community psychotherapists for borderline personality disorder: Randomised controlled trial
    • Doering S, et al. Transference-focused psychotherapy v. treatment by community psychotherapists for borderline personality disorder: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;196:389-95.
    • (2010) Br J Psychiatry , vol.196 , pp. 389-395
    • Doering, S.1
  • 20
    • 84878250307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can psychotherapists function as their own controls? Meta-analysis of the crossed therapist design in comparative psychotherapy trials
    • Falkenström F, Markowitz JC, Jonker H, Philips B, Holmqvist R. Can psychotherapists function as their own controls? Meta-analysis of the crossed therapist design in comparative psychotherapy trials. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;74(5):482-91. doi:10.4088/JCP.12r07848.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 482-491
    • Falkenström, F.1    Markowitz, J.C.2    Jonker, H.3    Philips, B.4    Holmqvist, R.5
  • 22
    • 33744943056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A randomized trial of schema focused therapy versus transference focused psychotherapy
    • Giesen-Bloo J, van Dyck R, Spinhoven P, van Tilburg W, Dirksen C, van Asselt T, et al. Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A randomized trial of schema focused therapy versus transference focused psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:649-58.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 649-658
    • Giesen-Bloo, J.1    van Dyck, R.2    Spinhoven, P.3    van Tilburg, W.4    Dirksen, C.5    van Asselt, T.6
  • 23
    • 84882883595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should we expect from psychotherapy?
    • Goldfried MR. What should we expect from psychotherapy? Clin Psychol Rev. 2013;33:862-9.
    • (2013) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.33 , pp. 862-869
    • Goldfried, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 84914703196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing practice-based evidence: Benefits, challenges, and tensions
    • Holmqvist R, Philips B, Barkham M. Developing practice-based evidence: benefits, challenges, and tensions. Psychother Res. 2015;25(1):20-31. doi:10.1080/10503307.2013.861093.
    • (2015) Psychother Res , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-31
    • Holmqvist, R.1    Philips, B.2    Barkham, M.3
  • 28
    • 34247502814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research
    • Kazdin A. Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2007;3:1-27.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 1-27
    • Kazdin, A.1
  • 29
    • 77951179489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding how and why psychotherapy leads to change
    • Kazdin AE. Understanding how and why psychotherapy leads to change. Psychother Res. 2009;19:418-28.
    • (2009) Psychother Res , vol.19 , pp. 418-428
    • Kazdin, A.E.1
  • 31
    • 33751113542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential address: What we have learned from a decade of research aimed at improving psychotherapy outcome in routine care
    • Lambert M. Presidential address: What we have learned from a decade of research aimed at improving psychotherapy outcome in routine care. Psychother Res. 2007;17(1):1-14.
    • (2007) Psychother Res , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Lambert, M.1
  • 33
    • 33845658720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder
    • Levy KN, Meehan KB, Kelly KM, Reynoso JS, Weber M, Clarkin JF, Kernberg OF. Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74:1027-40. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1027.
    • (2006) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1027-1040
    • Levy, K.N.1    Meehan, K.B.2    Kelly, K.M.3    Reynoso, J.S.4    Weber, M.5    Clarkin, J.F.6    Kernberg, O.F.7
  • 34
    • 60749086824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research: Separating association from bias
    • Leykin Y, DeRubeis RJ. Allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research: Separating association from bias. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2009;16:54-65. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2009.01143.x.
    • (2009) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.16 , pp. 54-65
    • Leykin, Y.1    DeRubeis, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 0001269692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and psychotherapy
    • In: Bohart A, Greenberg L, editors. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association
    • Linehan MM. Validation and psychotherapy. In: Bohart A, Greenberg L, editors. Empathy reconsidered: New directions in psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association; 1997. p. 353-92.
    • (1997) Empathy reconsidered: New directions in psychotherapy , pp. 353-392
    • Linehan, M.M.1
  • 39
    • 0036606377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialectical behavior therapy versus comprehensive validation therapy plus 12-step for the treatment of opioid dependent women meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder
    • Linehan MM, Dimeff LA, Reynolds SK, Comtois KA, Shaw-Welch S, Heagerty P, Kivlahan DR. Dialectical behavior therapy versus comprehensive validation therapy plus 12-step for the treatment of opioid dependent women meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002;67:13-26.
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.67 , pp. 13-26
    • Linehan, M.M.1    Dimeff, L.A.2    Reynolds, S.K.3    Comtois, K.A.4    Shaw-Welch, S.5    Heagerty, P.6    Kivlahan, D.R.7
  • 40
    • 25444496778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and strategies for treating personality disorder
    • Livesley WJ. Principles and strategies for treating personality disorder. Can J Psychiatr. 2005;50:442-50.
    • (2005) Can J Psychiatr , vol.50 , pp. 442-450
    • Livesley, W.J.1
  • 41
    • 0016730947 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of psychotherapy: Is it true that "Everyone has won and all must have prizes"?
    • Luborsky L, Singer B, Luborsky L. Comparative studies of psychotherapy: Is it true that "Everyone has won and all must have prizes"? Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975;32:995-1008.
    • (1975) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 995-1008
    • Luborsky, L.1    Singer, B.2    Luborsky, L.3
  • 42
    • 84928582085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for common factors in psychotherapy. Two theoretical models, with different empirical implications
    • Lundh LG. The search for common factors in psychotherapy. Two theoretical models, with different empirical implications. Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2014;3:131-50. doi:10.11648/j. pbs.20140305.11.
    • (2014) Integr Psychol Behav Sci , vol.3 , pp. 131-150
    • Lundh, L.G.1
  • 43
    • 84946203487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The person as a focus for research: The contributions of Windelband, Stern, Allport, Lamiell and Magnusson
    • Lundh LG. The person as a focus for research: The contributions of Windelband, Stern, Allport, Lamiell and Magnusson. J Person-Oriented Res. 2015;1(1-2):15-33. doi:10.17505/jpor.2015.03.
    • (2015) J Person-Oriented Res , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-33
    • Lundh, L.G.1
  • 44
    • 73249150956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy versus general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder
    • McMain SF, Links PS, Gnam WH, Guimond T, Cardish RJ, Kormann L, Streiner DL. A randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy versus general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatr. 2009;166:1365-74.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatr , vol.166 , pp. 1365-1374
    • McMain, S.F.1    Links, P.S.2    Gnam, W.H.3    Guimond, T.4    Cardish, R.J.5    Kormann, L.6    Streiner, D.L.7
  • 45
    • 84862239117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialectical behavior therapy compared with general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder: Clinical outcomes and functioning over a 2-year follow-up period
    • McMain SF, Guimond T, Streiner DL, Cardish RJ, Links PS. Dialectical behavior therapy compared with general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder: Clinical outcomes and functioning over a 2-year follow-up period. Am J Psychiatr. 2012;169:650-61.
    • (2012) Am J Psychiatr , vol.169 , pp. 650-661
    • McMain, S.F.1    Guimond, T.2    Streiner, D.L.3    Cardish, R.J.4    Links, P.S.5
  • 46
    • 68049122102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal. pmed1000097.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , pp. e1000097
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 47
    • 32544452484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever
    • Molenaar PCM. A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever. Measurement. 2004;2:201-18. doi:10.1207/s15366359mea0204_1.
    • (2004) Measurement , vol.2 , pp. 201-218
    • Molenaar, P.C.M.1
  • 48
    • 84857491286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the allegiance bias hypothesis: Hypothesis: A meta-analysis
    • Munder T, Gerger H, Trelle S, Barth J. Testing the allegiance bias hypothesis: hypothesis: A meta-analysis. Psychother Res. 2011;21(6):670-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2011.602752.
    • (2011) Psychother Res , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-684
    • Munder, T.1    Gerger, H.2    Trelle, S.3    Barth, J.4
  • 49
    • 0001382094 scopus 로고
    • Process and outcome in psychotherapy-Noch einmal
    • In: Garfield SL, Bergin AE, editors. 4th ed. New York: Wiley
    • Orlinsky DE, Grawe K, Parks BK. Process and outcome in psychotherapy-Noch einmal. In: Garfield SL, Bergin AE, editors. Handbook of psychotherapy & behavior change. 4th ed. New York: Wiley; 1994. p. 270-376.
    • (1994) Handbook of psychotherapy & behavior change , pp. 270-376
    • Orlinsky, D.E.1    Grawe, K.2    Parks, B.K.3
  • 50
    • 38149092442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment integrity in psychotherapy research: Analysis of the studies and examination of the associated factors
    • Perepletchikova F, Treat TA, Kazdin AE. Treatment integrity in psychotherapy research: Analysis of the studies and examination of the associated factors. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007;75:829-41. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.829.
    • (2007) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.75 , pp. 829-841
    • Perepletchikova, F.1    Treat, T.A.2    Kazdin, A.E.3
  • 51
    • 84907954087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-Series Panel Analysis (TSPA): Multivariate Modeling of Temporal Associations in Psychotherapy Process
    • Ramseyer F, Kupper Z, Caspar F, Znoj H, Tschacher W. Time-Series Panel Analysis (TSPA): Multivariate Modeling of Temporal Associations in Psychotherapy Process. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014;82(5):828-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037168.
    • (2014) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-838
    • Ramseyer, F.1    Kupper, Z.2    Caspar, F.3    Znoj, H.4    Tschacher, W.5
  • 53
    • 58149423116 scopus 로고
    • The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change
    • Rogers CR. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. J Consult Psychol. 1957;21:95-103.
    • (1957) J Consult Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 95-103
    • Rogers, C.R.1
  • 54
    • 0041568570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology should list empirically supported principles of change (ESPs) and not credential trademarked therapies or other treatment packages
    • Rosen GM, Davison GC. Psychology should list empirically supported principles of change (ESPs) and not credential trademarked therapies or other treatment packages. Behav Modif. 2003;27(3):300-12. doi:10.1177/0145445503253829.
    • (2003) Behav Modif , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-312
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Davison, G.C.2
  • 55
    • 84979141942 scopus 로고
    • Some implicit common factors in diverse methods in psychotherapy
    • Rosenzweig S. Some implicit common factors in diverse methods in psychotherapy. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1936;6:412-5.
    • (1936) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 412-415
    • Rosenzweig, S.1
  • 57
    • 84898684303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of single-case designs: The shape of things to come
    • Shadish WR. Statistical analyses of single-case designs: The shape of things to come. Curr Dir Psychol Res. 2014;23:139-46. doi:10.1177/0963721414524773.
    • (2014) Curr Dir Psychol Res , vol.23 , pp. 139-146
    • Shadish, W.R.1
  • 58
    • 33846990144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic alliance in schema-focused and transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder
    • Spinhoven P, Giesen-Bloo J, van Dyck R, Kooiman K, Arntz A. The therapeutic alliance in schema-focused and transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007;75:104-15.
    • (2007) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.75 , pp. 104-115
    • Spinhoven, P.1    Giesen-Bloo, J.2    van Dyck, R.3    Kooiman, K.4    Arntz, A.5
  • 59
    • 0034496071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy-oriented treatment for borderline personality disorder
    • Turner RM. Naturalistic evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy-oriented treatment for borderline personality disorder. Cogn Behav Pract. 2000;7:413-9.
    • (2000) Cogn Behav Pract , vol.7 , pp. 413-419
    • Turner, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 0003011288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Understanding dialectical behavior therapy
    • Turner R. M. Understanding dialectical behavior therapy. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2000b;7: 95-98.
    • (2000) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.7 , pp. 95-98
    • Turner, R.1
  • 61
    • 0031873431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of dialectical behavior therapy to adolescent borderline clients
    • In: Session
    • Turner RM, Barnett BE, Korslund KE. The application of dialectical behavior therapy to adolescent borderline clients. In: Session: Psychotherapy in Practice, vol. 4. 1998. p. 45-66.
    • (1998) Psychotherapy in Practice , vol.4 , pp. 45-66
    • Turner, R.M.1    Barnett, B.E.2    Korslund, K.E.3
  • 62
    • 77955724157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betond "ESTs". Problematic assumptions in the pursuit of evidence-based practice
    • Wachtel PL. Betond "ESTs". Problematic assumptions in the pursuit of evidence-based practice. Psychoanal Psychol. 2010;27:251-72. doi:10.1037/a0020532.
    • (2010) Psychoanal Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 251-272
    • Wachtel, P.L.1
  • 63
    • 84942905683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work. New York: Routledge
    • Wampold BE, Imel ZE. The great psychotherapy debate. The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work. New York: Routledge; 2015.
    • (2015) The great psychotherapy debate
    • Wampold, B.E.1    Imel, Z.E.2
  • 64
    • 21944437736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of outcome studies comparing bona fide psychotherapies: Empirically "all must have prizes"
    • Wampold BE, Mondin GW, Moody M, Stich F, Benson K, Ahn H. A metaanalysis of outcome studies comparing bona fide psychotherapies: empirically "all must have prizes". Psychol Bull. 1997;122:203-15.
    • (1997) Psychol Bull , vol.122 , pp. 203-215
    • Wampold, B.E.1    Mondin, G.W.2    Moody, M.3    Stich, F.4    Benson, K.5    Ahn, H.6
  • 65
    • 84921497798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-asusual(TAU) is anything but usual: Ameta-analysis of CBT versus TAU for anxiety and depression
    • Watts SE, Turnell A, Kladnitzki N, Newby JM, Andrews G. Treatment-asusual(TAU) is anything but usual: Ameta-analysis of CBT versus TAU for anxiety and depression. J Affect Disord. 2015;175:152-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.025.
    • (2015) J Affect Disord , vol.175 , pp. 152-167
    • Watts, S.E.1    Turnell, A.2    Kladnitzki, N.3    Newby, J.M.4    Andrews, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.