메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: Implications for conservation and livelihoods

Author keywords

Medicinal plants; NTFP policy; Potential species; Sustainable use and management; Trade; Traditional knowledge

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FOREST; HUMAN; MEDICINAL PLANT; NEPAL; PHYTOTHERAPY;

EID: 85007495446     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17464269     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/S13002-016-0089-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (108)
  • 2
    • 1142293870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products
    • Ticktin T. The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products. J Appl Ecol. 2004;41(1):11-21.
    • (2004) J Appl Ecol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Ticktin, T.1
  • 3
    • 23744477970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns and trends in the use and management of commercial NTFPs: implications for livelihoods and conservation
    • Belcher B, Ruíz-Pérez M, Achdiawan R. Global patterns and trends in the use and management of commercial NTFPs: implications for livelihoods and conservation. World Dev. 2005;33(9):1435-52.
    • (2005) World Dev , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1435-1452
    • Belcher, B.1    Ruíz-Pérez, M.2    Achdiawan, R.3
  • 4
    • 55149102422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of non-timber forest products in poverty reduction in India: Prospects and problems
    • Rasul G, Karki M, Sah RP. The role of non-timber forest products in poverty reduction in India: Prospects and problems. Develop Pract. 2008;18(6):779-88.
    • (2008) Develop Pract , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-788
    • Rasul, G.1    Karki, M.2    Sah, R.P.3
  • 5
    • 84919463088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of livelihood dependency, local ecological knowledge and market proximity on the ecological impacts of harvesting non-timber forest products
    • Steele MZ, Shackleton CM, Shaanker RU, Ganeshaiah KN, Radloff S. The influence of livelihood dependency, local ecological knowledge and market proximity on the ecological impacts of harvesting non-timber forest products. Forest Policy Econ. 2015;50:285-91.
    • (2015) Forest Policy Econ , vol.50 , pp. 285-291
    • Steele, M.Z.1    Shackleton, C.M.2    Shaanker, R.U.3    Ganeshaiah, K.N.4    Radloff, S.5
  • 6
    • 18244406040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: a review of evidence from South Africa
    • Shackleton C, Shackleton S. The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: a review of evidence from South Africa. S Afr J Sci. 2004;100(11 & 12):658-64.
    • (2004) S Afr J Sci , vol.100 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 658-664
    • Shackleton, C.1    Shackleton, S.2
  • 8
    • 34248553430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: A reality check
    • Belcher B, Schreckenberg K. Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: A reality check. Develop Policy Rev. 2007;25(3):355-77.
    • (2007) Develop Policy Rev , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-377
    • Belcher, B.1    Schreckenberg, K.2
  • 10
    • 77955848533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-timber forest produces utilization, distribution and status in a trekking corridor of Sikkim, India
    • Chettri N, Sharma E, Lama SD. Non-timber forest produces utilization, distribution and status in a trekking corridor of Sikkim, India. Lyonia. 2005;81(1):93-108.
    • (2005) Lyonia , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-108
    • Chettri, N.1    Sharma, E.2    Lama, S.D.3
  • 11
    • 54149106677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnomedicinal plants used by Lepcha tribe of Dzong valley bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in north Sikkim, India
    • Pradhan BK, Badola HK. Ethnomedicinal plants used by Lepcha tribe of Dzong valley bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in north Sikkim, India. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2008;4:22.
    • (2008) J Ethnobiol Ethnomed , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Pradhan, B.K.1    Badola, H.K.2
  • 15
    • 0033822776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest conservation and environmental management in Nepal: a review
    • Chaudhary RP. Forest conservation and environmental management in Nepal: a review. Biodivers Conserv. 2000;9:1235-60.
    • (2000) Biodivers Conserv , vol.9 , pp. 1235-1260
    • Chaudhary, R.P.1
  • 16
    • 80052219361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-timber forest products sector in Nepal: Emerging policy issues in plant conservation and utilization for sustainable development
    • Heinen JT, Shrestha-Acharya R. The non-timber forest products sector in Nepal: Emerging policy issues in plant conservation and utilization for sustainable development. J Sustain For. 2011;30(6):543-63.
    • (2011) J Sustain For , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 543-563
    • Heinen, J.T.1    Shrestha-Acharya, R.2
  • 17
    • 79951882566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholder perspectives on use, trade, and conservation of medicinal plants in the Rasuwa District of Central Nepal
    • Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Asselin H, Boon EK, Shrestha KK. Stakeholder perspectives on use, trade, and conservation of medicinal plants in the Rasuwa District of Central Nepal. J Mountain Sci. 2011;8(1):75-86.
    • (2011) J Mountain Sci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Uprety, Y.1    Poudel, R.C.2    Asselin, H.3    Boon, E.K.4    Shrestha, K.K.5
  • 18
    • 34249672949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsustainable collection and unfair trade?. Uncovering and assessing assumptions regarding central Himalayan medicinal plant conservation
    • Larsen HO, Olsen CS. Unsustainable collection and unfair trade? Uncovering and assessing assumptions regarding central Himalayan medicinal plant conservation. Biodivers Conserv. 2007;16:1679-97.
    • (2007) Biodivers Conserv , vol.16 , pp. 1679-1697
    • Larsen, H.O.1    Olsen, C.S.2
  • 19
    • 0043270603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: first steps in analysing the factors influencing success
    • Marshall E, Newton AC, Schreckenberg K. Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: first steps in analysing the factors influencing success. Int For Rev. 2003;5(2):128-37.
    • (2003) Int For Rev , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-137
    • Marshall, E.1    Newton, A.C.2    Schreckenberg, K.3
  • 20
    • 70350570492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local institutions as mediators of the impact of markets on non-timber forest product extraction in central India
    • Ghate R, Mehra D, Nagendra H. Local institutions as mediators of the impact of markets on non-timber forest product extraction in central India. Environ Conser. 2009;36:51-61.
    • (2009) Environ Conser , vol.36 , pp. 51-61
    • Ghate, R.1    Mehra, D.2    Nagendra, H.3
  • 21
    • 84888023518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning non-timber forest products on the development agenda
    • Shackleton CM, Pandey AK. Positioning non-timber forest products on the development agenda. Forest Policy Econ. 2014;38:1-7.
    • (2014) Forest Policy Econ , vol.38 , pp. 1-7
    • Shackleton, C.M.1    Pandey, A.K.2
  • 22
    • 85178855565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Synthesis (draft). Kathmandu: ICIMOD;
    • ICIMOD, WCD, GBPIHED, RECAST, MoFSC. Feasibility Assessment Report. Regional Synthesis (draft). Kathmandu: ICIMOD; 2015.
    • (2015) Feasibility Assessment Report
  • 27
    • 77954228822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation beyond boundaries: An initiative on regional cooperation in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya
    • Bajracharya SB, Dahal N, editors. Kathmandu: National Trust for Nature Conservation;
    • Chettri N, Sharma E, Shakya B, Bajracharya B. Biodiversity conservation beyond boundaries: An initiative on regional cooperation in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya. In: Bajracharya SB, Dahal N, editors. Shifting Paradigms in Protected Areas Management. Kathmandu: National Trust for Nature Conservation; 2008.
    • (2008) Shifting Paradigms in Protected Areas Management
    • Chettri, N.1    Sharma, E.2    Shakya, B.3    Bajracharya, B.4
  • 29
    • 84964076656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity research trends and gap analysis from a transboundary landscape, Eastern Himalayas
    • Kandel P, Gurung J, Chettri N, Ning W, Sharma E. Biodiversity research trends and gap analysis from a transboundary landscape, Eastern Himalayas. J Asia-Pacific Biodivers. 2016;9:1-10.
    • (2016) J Asia-Pacific Biodivers , vol.9 , pp. 1-10
    • Kandel, P.1    Gurung, J.2    Chettri, N.3    Ning, W.4    Sharma, E.5
  • 30
    • 0002901523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnobotany of the Garifuna of Eastern Nicaragua
    • Coe FG, Anderson GJ. Ethnobotany of the Garifuna of Eastern Nicaragua. Econ Bot. 1996;50:71-107.
    • (1996) Econ Bot , vol.50 , pp. 71-107
    • Coe, F.G.1    Anderson, G.J.2
  • 32
    • 85178859595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-timber forest products as alternative livelihood options in the Transborder villages of Eastern Nepal
    • Chettri N, Shakya B, Sharma E, editors. Kathmandu: ICIMOD;
    • Koirala M. Non-timber forest products as alternative livelihood options in the Transborder villages of Eastern Nepal. In: Chettri N, Shakya B, Sharma E, editors. Biodiversity conservation in the Kangchenjunga landscape. Kathmandu: ICIMOD; 2008. p. 105-10.
    • (2008) Biodiversity conservation in the Kangchenjunga landscape , pp. 105-110
    • Koirala, M.1
  • 34
    • 0026573766 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous phytotherapy of gastro-intestinal disorders in a lowland Mixe community (Oaxaca, Mexico): ethno-pharmacologic evaluation
    • Heinrich M, Rimpler H, Barrera NA. Indigenous phytotherapy of gastro-intestinal disorders in a lowland Mixe community (Oaxaca, Mexico): ethno-pharmacologic evaluation. J Ethnopharmacol. 1992;36:63-80.
    • (1992) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 63-80
    • Heinrich, M.1    Rimpler, H.2    Barrera, N.A.3
  • 36
    • 0027944813 scopus 로고
    • Trials in bad taste
    • Moore PD. Trials in bad taste. Nature. 1994;370:410-1.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 410-411
    • Moore, P.D.1
  • 37
    • 34247125103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status and Preparation of Management Plan for Medicinal Plants in the Catchment Area of Parbati Hydroelectric Project Stage-III in Northwestern Himalaya
    • Samant SS, Butola JS, Sharma A. Assessment of Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status and Preparation of Management Plan for Medicinal Plants in the Catchment Area of Parbati Hydroelectric Project Stage-III in Northwestern Himalaya. J Mountain Sci. 2007;4(1):34-56.
    • (2007) J Mountain Sci , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-56
    • Samant, S.S.1    Butola, J.S.2    Sharma, A.3
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0030410818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade in non-timber forest products from Nepal
    • Edwards DM. The trade in non-timber forest products from Nepal. Mountain Res Develop. 1996;383-394.
    • (1996) Mountain Res Develop , pp. 383-394
    • Edwards, D.M.1
  • 41
    • 33750210391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products in the far western hills of Nepal
    • Bista S, Webb EL. Collection and marketing of non-timber forest products in the far western hills of Nepal. Environ Conserv. 2006;33(03):244-55.
    • (2006) Environ Conserv , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-255
    • Bista, S.1    Webb, E.L.2
  • 42
    • 33745922359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not just minor forest products: The economic rationale for the consumption of wild food plants by subsistence farmers
    • Delang CO. Not just minor forest products: The economic rationale for the consumption of wild food plants by subsistence farmers. Ecol Econ. 2006; 59(1):64-73.
    • (2006) Ecol Econ , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Delang, C.O.1
  • 44
    • 3042842018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular use, chemical composition and trade of Cerrado's medicinal plants (Goias, Brazil)
    • Carvalho AR. Popular use, chemical composition and trade of Cerrado's medicinal plants (Goias, Brazil). Environ Develop Sustain. 2004;6:307-16.
    • (2004) Environ Develop Sustain , vol.6 , pp. 307-316
    • Carvalho, A.R.1
  • 45
    • 1942456467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods
    • Hamilton A. Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods. Biodivers Conserv. 2004;13:1477-517.
    • (2004) Biodivers Conserv , vol.13 , pp. 1477-1517
    • Hamilton, A.1
  • 47
    • 4444222706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underutilized edible plants of the Sikkim Himalaya: Need for domestication
    • Sundriyal M, Sundriyal RC. Underutilized edible plants of the Sikkim Himalaya: Need for domestication. Curr Sci. 2003;85(6):731-6.
    • (2003) Curr Sci , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-736
    • Sundriyal, M.1    Sundriyal, R.C.2
  • 48
    • 84890867425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of Exploitation and Inequity in Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) Value Chains: The Case of Indian Bay Leaf in Nepal and India
    • Choudhary D, Kala SP, Todaria NT, Dasgupta S, Kollmair M. Drivers of Exploitation and Inequity in Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) Value Chains: The Case of Indian Bay Leaf in Nepal and India. Develop Policy Rev. 2014;32:71-87.
    • (2014) Develop Policy Rev , vol.32 , pp. 71-87
    • Choudhary, D.1    Kala, S.P.2    Todaria, N.T.3    Dasgupta, S.4    Kollmair, M.5
  • 50
    • 85178854097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ilam: NCDC;
    • NCDC (Namsaling Community Development Centre): Environmental services provided by the biological corridor in Kanchenjunga Singhalila Complex, Eastern Nepal. A report submitted to ICIMOD, Kathmandu. Ilam: NCDC; 2010.
    • (2010) A report submitted to ICIMOD, Kathmandu
  • 52
    • 73349130764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on ethnomedicinal plants used by traditional practitioners, Jhankri, Bijuwa and Phedangma in Darjeeling Himalaya
    • Bantawa P, Rai R. Studies on ethnomedicinal plants used by traditional practitioners, Jhankri, Bijuwa and Phedangma in Darjeeling Himalaya. Natural Product Radiance. 2009;8(5):537-41.
    • (2009) Natural Product Radiance , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-541
    • Bantawa, P.1    Rai, R.2
  • 53
    • 85013491416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethno-medicinal practices among the Limbu community in Limbuwan, Eastern Nepal
    • Limbu DK, Rai BK. Ethno-medicinal practices among the Limbu community in Limbuwan, Eastern Nepal. Glob J Hum Soc Sci. 2013;2:7-29.
    • (2013) Glob J Hum Soc Sci , vol.2 , pp. 7-29
    • Limbu, D.K.1    Rai, B.K.2
  • 56
    • 85178865023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. Thapathali: Department of Plant Resources;
    • DPR (Department of Plant Resources). Plant resources (a newsletter). Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. Thapathali: Department of Plant Resources; 2004.
    • (2004) Plant resources (a newsletter)
  • 57
    • 79954426101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable medicinal plants and the risk factors for their sustainable use in Bhutan
    • Ugyen PW, Olsen A. Vulnerable medicinal plants and the risk factors for their sustainable use in Bhutan. J Bhutan Stud. 2008;19:66-90.
    • (2008) J Bhutan Stud , vol.19 , pp. 66-90
    • Ugyen, P.W.1    Olsen, A.2
  • 58
    • 0003435264 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Government of India;
    • MoEF (Ministry of Environment and Forests). National Forest Policy. New Delhi: Government of India; 1988.
    • (1988) National Forest Policy
  • 59
    • 80052186618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kathmandu: Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Herbs and NTFPs Coordination Committee;
    • MoFSC (Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation). Herbs and Non-Timber Forest Products Development Policy 2004. Kathmandu: Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Herbs and NTFPs Coordination Committee; 2004.
    • (2004) Herbs and Non-Timber Forest Products Development Policy 2004
  • 60
    • 0039176265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-timber forest policy process in Nepal: actors, objectives and power
    • Larsen HO, Olsen CS, Boon TE. The non-timber forest policy process in Nepal: actors, objectives and power. Forest Policy Econ. 2000;1(3):267-81.
    • (2000) Forest Policy Econ , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-281
    • Larsen, H.O.1    Olsen, C.S.2    Boon, T.E.3
  • 61
    • 33846480156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's participation in forestry: some theoretical issues
    • Sarker D, Das N. Women's participation in forestry: some theoretical issues. Econ Pol Wkly. 2002;37(43):4407-12.
    • (2002) Econ Pol Wkly , vol.37 , Issue.43 , pp. 4407-4412
    • Sarker, D.1    Das, N.2
  • 62
    • 85007474483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Forest, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal;
    • DoF (Department of Forest). Community Forestry Database. Department of Forest, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal; 2012.
    • (2012) Community Forestry Database
  • 66
    • 84964226476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnomedicinal uses of plants among the Satar tribe of Nepal
    • Siwakoti M, Siwakoti S. Ethnomedicinal uses of plants among the Satar tribe of Nepal. J Econ Taxonomic Bot. 2000;24:323-33.
    • (2000) J Econ Taxonomic Bot , vol.24 , pp. 323-333
    • Siwakoti, M.1    Siwakoti, S.2
  • 67
    • 85011551709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous uses of some medicinal plants in Panchthar district, Nepal
    • Gautam TP. Indigenous uses of some medicinal plants in Panchthar district, Nepal. Nepalese J Biosci. 2011;1:125-30.
    • (2011) Nepalese J Biosci , vol.1 , pp. 125-130
    • Gautam, T.P.1
  • 68
    • 75749157975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants used by Meche people of Jhapa district, eastern Nepal
    • Rai SK. Medicinal plants used by Meche people of Jhapa district, eastern Nepal. Our Nature. 2004;2:27-32.
    • (2004) Our Nature , vol.2 , pp. 27-32
    • Rai, S.K.1
  • 69
    • 77953420207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection and conservation of major medicinal plants of Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas
    • Hussain S, Hore DK. Collection and conservation of major medicinal plants of Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2007;6(2):352-7.
    • (2007) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-357
    • Hussain, S.1    Hore, D.K.2
  • 70
    • 85007480548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural vegetable dyes; food, fruit species and mushrooms; gums and waxes; and incense
    • Bangkok: FAO
    • Tshering S. Natural vegetable dyes; food, fruit species and mushrooms; gums and waxes; and incense. In: Non-wood forest products of Bhutan. Bangkok: FAO; 1996. p. 87-106.
    • (1996) In: Non-wood forest products of Bhutan , pp. 87-106
    • Tshering, S.1
  • 73
    • 85007456665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous Knowledge on Medicinal Plants: Maipokhari, Maimajhuwa and Mabu VDCs of Ilam District, Eastern Nepal
    • Parajuli RR. Indigenous Knowledge on Medicinal Plants: Maipokhari, Maimajhuwa and Mabu VDCs of Ilam District, Eastern Nepal. J Dept Plant Resour Nepal. 2013;35:50-8.
    • (2013) J Dept Plant Resour Nepal , vol.35 , pp. 50-58
    • Parajuli, R.R.1
  • 74
    • 84855698407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of ethnomedicinal plants of Darjeeling hills for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
    • Saha J, Sarkar PK, Chattopadhyay S. A survey of ethnomedicinal plants of Darjeeling hills for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Indian J Nat Prod Resour. 2011;2(4):479-92.
    • (2011) Indian J Nat Prod Resour , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-492
    • Saha, J.1    Sarkar, P.K.2    Chattopadhyay, S.3
  • 76
    • 85007451118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnomedicinal Use of Plants in Rai community of Maimajuwa and Puwamajuwa VDCs of Ilam District, Eastern Nepal
    • Parajuli RR. Ethnomedicinal Use of Plants in Rai community of Maimajuwa and Puwamajuwa VDCs of Ilam District, Eastern Nepal. Bull Dept Plant Res. 2012;34:65-73.
    • (2012) Bull Dept Plant Res , vol.34 , pp. 65-73
    • Parajuli, R.R.1
  • 77
    • 85178856270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on Ethnobotanical Plants of Maipokhari Wetland Area in Ilam, Eastern Nepal
    • Parajuli RR. Study on Ethnobotanical Plants of Maipokhari Wetland Area in Ilam, Eastern Nepal. Bull Dept Plant Res. 2011;33:33-42.
    • (2011) Bull Dept Plant Res , vol.33 , pp. 33-42
    • Parajuli, R.R.1
  • 78
    • 79952946928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants used as antipyretic agents by the traditional healers of Darjeeling Himalayas
    • Chhetri DR. Medicinal plants used as antipyretic agents by the traditional healers of Darjeeling Himalayas. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2004;3(3):271-5.
    • (2004) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-275
    • Chhetri, D.R.1
  • 79
    • 84879757352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants used in healthcare practices by Limboo tribe in South-West of Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim
    • Badola HK, Pradhan BK. Plants used in healthcare practices by Limboo tribe in South-West of Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2013;12(3):355-69.
    • (2013) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-369
    • Badola, H.K.1    Pradhan, B.K.2
  • 84
    • 78149241558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ethnoveterinary plant records for Sikkim Himalaya
    • Bharati KV, Sharma BL. Some ethnoveterinary plant records for Sikkim Himalaya. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2010;9(2):344-6.
    • (2010) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-346
    • Bharati, K.V.1    Sharma, B.L.2
  • 85
    • 80053214267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants used against gastrointestinal tract disorders by the traditional healers of Sikkim Himalayas
    • Chanda R, Mohanty JP, Bhuyan NR, Kar PK, Nath LK. Medicinal plants used against gastrointestinal tract disorders by the traditional healers of Sikkim Himalayas. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2007;6(4):606-10.
    • (2007) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-610
    • Chanda, R.1    Mohanty, J.P.2    Bhuyan, N.R.3    Kar, P.K.4    Nath, L.K.5
  • 86
    • 85007455852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnomedicinal approach for diarrhoeal treatment in Darjiling district (WB), India
    • Moktan S, Das AP. Ethnomedicinal approach for diarrhoeal treatment in Darjiling district (WB), India. Ethnobotany. 2013;25:160-3.
    • (2013) Ethnobotany , vol.25 , pp. 160-163
    • Moktan, S.1    Das, A.P.2
  • 90
    • 28944446126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, economic use, and nutrient contents of Alpine vegetation in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim Himalaya, India
    • Singh HB, Sundriyal RC. Composition, economic use, and nutrient contents of Alpine vegetation in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim Himalaya, India. Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res. 2005;37(4):591-601.
    • (2005) Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-601
    • Singh, H.B.1    Sundriyal, R.C.2
  • 91
    • 85007421182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional knowledge and bioresource utilization among Lepcha in North Sikkim
    • Pal S, Palit D. Traditional knowledge and bioresource utilization among Lepcha in North Sikkim. NeBIO. 2011;2(1):13-7.
    • (2011) NeBIO , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Pal, S.1    Palit, D.2
  • 92
    • 84866486040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnobotanical notes on wild edible plants used by Satars of Nepal
    • Siwakoti M, Siwakoti S, Varma SK. Ethnobotanical notes on wild edible plants used by Satars of Nepal. Tribhuvan University J. 1997;20(1):57-64.
    • (1997) Tribhuvan University J , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Siwakoti, M.1    Siwakoti, S.2    Varma, S.K.3
  • 93
    • 85178857158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional paper, essential oils, rosin and turpentine
    • Bangkok: FAO
    • Chamling KD. Traditional paper, essential oils, rosin and turpentine. In: Non-wood forest products of Bhutan. Bangkok: FAO; 1996. p. 43-60.
    • (1996) In: Non-wood forest products of Bhutan , pp. 43-60
    • Chamling, K.D.1
  • 94
    • 85007443436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild edible flowering plants of the Illam Hills (Eastern Nepal) and their mode of use by the local community
    • Ghimeray AK, Sharma P, Ghimire B, Lamsal K, Ghimire B, Cho DH. Wild edible flowering plants of the Illam Hills (Eastern Nepal) and their mode of use by the local community. Korean J Plant Taxonomy. 2010;40(1):1-4.
    • (2010) Korean J Plant Taxonomy , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Ghimeray, A.K.1    Sharma, P.2    Ghimire, B.3    Lamsal, K.4    Ghimire, B.5    Cho, D.H.6
  • 95
    • 0034754691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild edible plants of the Sikkim Himalaya: Nutritive values of selected species
    • Sundriyal M, Sundriyal RC. Wild edible plants of the Sikkim Himalaya: Nutritive values of selected species. Econ Bot. 2001;55(3):377-90.
    • (2001) Econ Bot , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-390
    • Sundriyal, M.1    Sundriyal, R.C.2
  • 96
    • 84906238997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihyperglycemic effect of various medicinal plants of Sikkim Himalayas-A review
    • Pradhan S. Antihyperglycemic effect of various medicinal plants of Sikkim Himalayas-A review. Int J Res Phytochem Pharmacol. 2011;1(3):124-30.
    • (2011) Int J Res Phytochem Pharmacol , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-130
    • Pradhan, S.1
  • 97
    • 84875223960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants used as ethnoveterinary medicines in Sikkim Himalayas
    • Bharati KA, Sharma BL. Plants used as ethnoveterinary medicines in Sikkim Himalayas. Ethnobotany Res Appl. 2010;10:339-56.
    • (2010) Ethnobotany Res Appl , vol.10 , pp. 339-356
    • Bharati, K.A.1    Sharma, B.L.2
  • 98
    • 79955561998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous lifestyles and biodiversity conservation issues in North Sikkim
    • Lachungpa U. Indigenous lifestyles and biodiversity conservation issues in North Sikkim. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2009;8(1):51-5.
    • (2009) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Lachungpa, U.1
  • 99
    • 84863857635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnobotanical knowledge of local communities of Bumdeling wildlife sanctuary, Trashiyangtse, Bhutan
    • Wangyal JT. Ethnobotanical knowledge of local communities of Bumdeling wildlife sanctuary, Trashiyangtse, Bhutan. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2012;11:447-52.
    • (2012) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.11 , pp. 447-452
    • Wangyal, J.T.1
  • 100
    • 85178859266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bamboo, cane, wild banana, fibre, floss and brooms
    • Bangkok: FAO
    • Rinchen D. Bamboo, cane, wild banana, fibre, floss and brooms. In: Non-wood forest products of Bhutan. Bangkok: FAO; 1996. p. 13-20.
    • (1996) In: Non-wood forest products of Bhutan , pp. 13-20
    • Rinchen, D.1
  • 101
    • 68949117016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional knowledge of biopreservation of perishable vegetable and bamboo shoots in Northeast India as food resources
    • Tamang B, Tamang JP. Traditional knowledge of biopreservation of perishable vegetable and bamboo shoots in Northeast India as food resources. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2009;8(1):89-95.
    • (2009) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-95
    • Tamang, B.1    Tamang, J.P.2
  • 103
    • 84907809077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade and Sustainable Conservation of Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) h. Karst in Nepal
    • Phoboo S, Jha PK. Trade and Sustainable Conservation of Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) h. Karst in Nepal. Nepal J Scie Technol. 2010;11:125-32.
    • (2010) Nepal J Scie Technol , vol.11 , pp. 125-132
    • Phoboo, S.1    Jha, P.K.2
  • 104
    • 84876142728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yews (Taxus) along the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region: exploring the ethnopharmacological relevance among communities of Mongol and Caucasian origins
    • Poudel RC, Gao LM, Möller M, Baral SR, Uprety Y, Liu J, Li DZ. Yews (Taxus) along the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region: exploring the ethnopharmacological relevance among communities of Mongol and Caucasian origins. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;147(1):190-203.
    • (2013) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-203
    • Poudel, R.C.1    Gao, L.M.2    Möller, M.3    Baral, S.R.4    Uprety, Y.5    Liu, J.6    Li, D.Z.7
  • 105
    • 78149232123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethonobotanical formulation for the treatment of jaundice by Mech tribe in Duars of West Bengal
    • Sarkar A, Das AP. Ethonobotanical formulation for the treatment of jaundice by Mech tribe in Duars of West Bengal. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2010;9(1):34-136.
    • (2010) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-136
    • Sarkar, A.1    Das, A.P.2
  • 106
    • 85007456685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional knowledge and conservation of Taxus baccata in Sikkim Himalaya
    • Sharma P, Uniyal PL. Traditional knowledge and conservation of Taxus baccata in Sikkim Himalaya. NeBIO. 2010;1(1):55-9.
    • (2010) NeBIO , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-59
    • Sharma, P.1    Uniyal, P.L.2
  • 107
    • 79952178488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous knowledge on bio-resources management for livelihood of the people of Sikkim
    • Subba JR. Indigenous knowledge on bio-resources management for livelihood of the people of Sikkim. Indian J Traditional Knowledge. 2009;8(1):56-64.
    • (2009) Indian J Traditional Knowledge , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-64
    • Subba, J.R.1
  • 108
    • 84986841350 scopus 로고
    • Traditional fermented foods and beverages of Darjeeling and Sikkim-a review
    • Tamang JP, Sarkar PK, Hesseltine CW. Traditional fermented foods and beverages of Darjeeling and Sikkim-a review. J Sci Food Agric. 1988;44(4):375-85.
    • (1988) J Sci Food Agric , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-385
    • Tamang, J.P.1    Sarkar, P.K.2    Hesseltine, C.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.