메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 117-123

Maternal-fetal hepatitis E transmission: Is it underestimated?

Author keywords

Hepatitis E virus; Prevention; Vertical transmission

Indexed keywords


EID: 85007493496     PISSN: 22250719     EISSN: 23108819     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14218/JCTH.2014.00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 31144477556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis
    • Lu L, Li C, Hagedorn CH. Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis. Rev Med Virol 2006; 16:5–36. doi: 10.1002/rmv.482.
    • (2006) Rev Med Virol , vol.16 , pp. 5-36
    • Lu, L1    Li, C2    Hagedorn, CH.3
  • 2
    • 0029090983 scopus 로고
    • An Indian strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV): cloning, sequence, and expression of structural region and antibody responses in sera from individuals from an area of high-level HEV endemicity
    • Panda SK1, Nanda SK, Zafrullah M, Ansari IH, Ozdener MH, Jameel S. An Indian strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV): cloning, sequence, and expression of structural region and antibody responses in sera from individuals from an area of high-level HEV endemicity. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2653–2659.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2653-2659
    • Panda, SK11    Nanda, SK2    Zafrullah, M3    Ansari, IH4    Ozdener, MH5    Jameel, S.6
  • 3
    • 0025955282 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome
    • Tam AW, Smith MM, Guerra ME, Huang CC, Bradley DW, Fry KE, et al. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome. Virol ogy 1991;185:120–131. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90760-9.
    • (1991) Virol ogy , vol.185 , pp. 120-131
    • Tam, AW1    Smith, MM2    Guerra, ME3    Huang, CC4    Bradley, DW5    Fry, KE6
  • 4
    • 0026659021 scopus 로고
    • Sequence comparison of the capsid region of hepatitis E viruses isolated from Myanmar and China
    • Aye TT, Uchida T, Ma X, Iida F, Shikata T, Zhuang H, et al. Sequence comparison of the capsid region of hepatitis E viruses isolated from Myanmar and China. Microbiol Immunol 1992;36:615–621. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1992.tb02061.x.
    • (1992) Microbiol Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 615-621
    • Aye, TT1    Uchida, T2    Ma, X3    Iida, F4    Shikata, T5    Zhuang, H6
  • 5
    • 0027319043 scopus 로고
    • The sequence of hepatitis E virus isolated directly from a single source during an outbreak in China
    • Bi SL, Purdy MA, McCaustland KA, Margolis HS, Bradley DW. The sequence of hepatitis E virus isolated directly from a single source during an outbreak in China. Virus Res 1993;28:233–247. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(93)90024-H.
    • (1993) Virus Res , vol.28 , pp. 233-247
    • Bi, SL1    Purdy, MA2    McCaustland, KA3    Margolis, HS4    Bradley, DW.5
  • 8
    • 0031755872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus: complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of a Nepali isolate
    • Gouvea V, Snellings N, Popek MJ, Longer CF, Innis BL. Hepatitis E virus: complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of a Nepali isolate. Virus Res 1998;57:21–26. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(98)00079-3.
    • (1998) Virus Res , vol.57 , pp. 21-26
    • Gouvea, V1    Snellings, N2    Popek, MJ3    Longer, CF4    Innis, BL.5
  • 9
    • 0031433151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatitis E virus (HEV) from Algeria and Chad by partial genome sequence
    • van Cuyck-Gandré H, Zhang HY, Tsarev SA, Clements NJ, Cohen SJ, Caudill JD, et al. Characterization of hepatitis E virus (HEV) from Algeria and Chad by partial genome sequence. J Med Virol 1997;53:340–347. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199712)53:4,340::AID-JMV5.3.0.CO;2-7.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.53 , pp. 340-347
    • van Cuyck-Gandré, H1    Zhang, HY2    Tsarev, SA3    Clements, NJ4    Cohen, SJ5    Caudill, JD6
  • 10
    • 0030793726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African strains of hepatitis E virus that are distinct from Asian strains
    • Chatterjee R, Tsarev S, Pillot J, Coursaget P, Emerson SU, Purcell RH. African strains of hepatitis E virus that are distinct from Asian strains. J Med Virol 1997;53:139–144. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199710)53:2,139:: AID-JMV5.3.0.CO;2-A.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.53 , pp. 139-144
    • Chatterjee, R1    Tsarev, S2    Pillot, J3    Coursaget, P4    Emerson, SU5    Purcell, RH.6
  • 11
    • 0032889992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis E virus isolates from Egypt
    • Tsarev SA, Binn LN, Gomatos PJ, Arthur RR, Monier MK, van Cuyck-Gandre H, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis E virus isolates from Egypt. J Med Virol 1999;57:68–74. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199901)57: 1,68::AID-JMV10.3.0.CO;2-E.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.57 , pp. 68-74
    • Tsarev, SA1    Binn, LN2    Gomatos, PJ3    Arthur, RR4    Monier, MK5    van Cuyck-Gandre, H6
  • 12
    • 0033925671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a hepatitis E virus isolate from Namibia
    • He J, Binn LN, Tsarev SA, Hayes CG, Frean JA, Isaacson M, et al. Molecular characterization of a hepatitis E virus isolate from Namibia. J Biomed Sci 2000;7:334–338. doi: 10.1007/BF02253253.
    • (2000) J Biomed Sci , vol.7 , pp. 334-338
    • He, J1    Binn, LN2    Tsarev, SA3    Hayes, CG4    Frean, JA5    Isaacson, M6
  • 13
    • 0036324887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two distinct genotypes of hepatitis E virus in a Japanese patient with acute hepatitis who had not travelled abroad
    • Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Yoshikawa A, Sato S, Isoda N, Ido K, et al. Identification of two distinct genotypes of hepatitis E virus in a Japanese patient with acute hepatitis who had not travelled abroad. J Gen Virol 2002; 83:1931–1940.
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1931-1940
    • Takahashi, M1    Nishizawa, T2    Yoshikawa, A3    Sato, S4    Isoda, N5    Ido, K6
  • 14
    • 0032960390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hepatitis E virus (HEV) isolates from Europe: evidence for additional genotypes of HEV
    • Schlauder GG, Desai SM, Zanetti AR, Tassopoulos NC, Mushahwar IK. Novel hepatitis E virus (HEV) isolates from Europe: evidence for additional genotypes of HEV. J Med Virol 1999;57:243–251. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199903)57:3,243::AID-JMV6.3.0.CO;2-R.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.57 , pp. 243-251
    • Schlauder, GG1    Desai, SM2    Zanetti, AR3    Tassopoulos, NC4    Mushahwar, IK.5
  • 16
    • 0033015170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel variant of hepatitis E virus in Italy
    • Zanetti AR, Schlauder GG, Romanò L, Tanzi E, Fabris P, Dawson GJ, et al. Identification of a novel variant of hepatitis E virus in Italy. J Med Virol 1999; 57:356–360. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199904)57:4,356::AID-JMV5.3.0.CO;2-D.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.57 , pp. 356-360
    • Zanetti, AR1    Schlauder, GG2    Romanò, L3    Tanzi, E4    Fabris, P5    Dawson, GJ6
  • 17
    • 58149159738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus
    • Chandra V, Taneja S, Kalia M, Jameel S. Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus. J Biosci 2008;33:451–464.
    • (2008) J Biosci , vol.33 , pp. 451-464
    • Chandra, V1    Taneja, S2    Kalia, M3    Jameel, S.4
  • 18
    • 0036675683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on hepatitis E
    • Hyams KC. New perspectives on hepatitis E. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2002;4: 302–307. doi: 10.1007/s11894-002-0080-5.
    • (2002) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 302-307
    • Hyams, KC.1
  • 19
    • 0018894903 scopus 로고
    • Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis: possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from posttransfusion non-A, non-Btype
    • Khuroo MS. Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis: possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from posttransfusion non-A, non-Btype. Am J Med 1980;68:818–824.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , pp. 818-824
    • Khuroo, MS.1
  • 20
    • 18144422500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Microbiology (in Czech)
    • 1st ed. (Reissue), Nakladatelstvi Marvil, Prague
    • Bednar M, Frankova V, Schindler J, Soucek A, Vavra J. Medical Microbiology (in Czech). 1999, 1st ed. (Reissue), Nakladatelstvi Marvil, Prague. 558 pp.
    • (1999) , pp. 558
    • Bednar, M1    Frankova, V2    Schindler, J3    Soucek, A4    Vavra, J.5
  • 21
    • 0028965601 scopus 로고
    • Vertical transmission of hepatitis E virus
    • Khuroo MS, Kamili S, Jameel S. Vertical transmission of hepatitis E virus. Lancet 1995;345:1025–1026. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90761-0.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1025-1026
    • Khuroo, MS1    Kamili, S2    Jameel, S.3
  • 22
    • 33846590512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in patients with cirrhosis is associated with rapid decompensation and death
    • Kumar Acharya S, Kumar Sharma P, Singh R, Kumar Mohanty S, Madan K, Kumar Jha J, et al. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in patients with cirrhosis is associated with rapid decompensation and death. J Hepatol 2007;46:387– 394. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2006.09.016.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , pp. 387-394
    • Kumar Acharya, S1    Kumar Sharma, P2    Singh, R3    Kumar Mohanty, S4    Madan, K5    Kumar Jha, J6
  • 23
    • 34447251083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with acute hepatitis E virus infection
    • Patra S, Kumar A, Trivedi SS, Puri M, Sarin SK. Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with acute hepatitis E virus infection. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:28–33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-1-200707030-00005.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 28-33
    • Patra, S1    Kumar, A2    Trivedi, SS3    Puri, M4    Sarin, SK.5
  • 24
    • 51649119877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E and pregnancy: understanding the pathogenesis
    • Navaneethan U, Al Mohajer M, Shata MT. Hepatitis E and pregnancy: understanding the pathogenesis. Liver Int 2008;28:1190–1199. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01840.x.
    • (2008) Liver Int , vol.28 , pp. 1190-1199
    • Navaneethan, U1    Al Mohajer, M2    Shata, MT.3
  • 25
    • 0019514925 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and severity of viral hepatitis in pregnancy
    • Khuroo MS, Teli MR, Skidmore S, Sofi MA, Khuroo MI. Incidence and severity of viral hepatitis in pregnancy. Am J Med 1981;70:252–255.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 252-255
    • Khuroo, MS1    Teli, MR2    Skidmore, S3    Sofi, MA4    Khuroo, MI.5
  • 26
    • 0001045539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus
    • D.M. Knipe & P. M. Howley, editors. 4th edition, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001
    • Purcell, R H. & Emerson, S. U. (2001). Hepatitis E virus. In: D.M. Knipe & P. M. Howley, editors. Fields Virology, 4th edition, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001;3051–3061.
    • (2001) Fields Virology , pp. 3051-3061
    • Purcell, R H.1    Emerson, S. U.2
  • 28
    • 85027920945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection causing isolated fetal ascites: a case report
    • Pradhan M, Anand B, Singh A. Hepatitis E virus infection causing isolated fetal ascites: a case report. Fetal Diagn Ther 2012;32:292–294. doi: 10.1159/000337612.
    • (2012) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.32 , pp. 292-294
    • Pradhan, M1    Anand, B2    Singh, A.3
  • 29
    • 0028170816 scopus 로고
    • Structure, regulation and function of NF-kappa B
    • Siebenlist U, Franzoso G, Brown K. Structure, regulation and function of NF-kappa B. Ann Rev Cell Biol 1994;10:405–55. doi: 10.1146/annur-ev.cb.10.110194.002201.
    • (1994) Ann Rev Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 405-455
    • Siebenlist, U1    Franzoso, G2    Brown, K.3
  • 30
    • 85021271005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E Virus Infection During Pregnancy: Why Is The Disease Stormy?
    • Kar P. Hepatitis E Virus Infection During Pregnancy: Why Is The Disease Stormy? Medicine Update 2012;22:459–462.
    • (2012) Medicine Update , vol.22 , pp. 459-462
    • Kar, P.1
  • 32
    • 29744468969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E antibody seroconversion without disease in highly endemic rural Egyptian communities
    • Stoszek SK, Engle RE, Abdel-Hamid M, Mikhail N, Abdel-Aziz F, Medhat A, et al. Hepatitis E antibody seroconversion without disease in highly endemic rural Egyptian communities. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2006;100:89–94. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.05.019.
    • (2006) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.100 , pp. 89-94
    • Stoszek, SK1    Engle, RE2    Abdel-Hamid, M3    Mikhail, N4    Abdel-Aziz, F5    Medhat, A6
  • 34
    • 0036653121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to hepatitis E virus: new insights and future challenges
    • Kamili S. Immunity to hepatitis E virus: new insights and future challenges. Ind J Gastroenterol 2002;21:136–138.
    • (2002) Ind J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 136-138
    • Kamili, S.1
  • 35
    • 84893477684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother to child transmission of hepatitis E virus fetal and neonatal health consequences of vertically transmitted hepatitis E virus infection
    • Krain LJ1, Atwell JE, Nelson KE, Labrique AB. Mother to child transmission of hepatitis E virus fetal and neonatal health consequences of vertically transmitted hepatitis E virus infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2014;90:365– 70. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0265.
    • (2014) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.90 , pp. 365-370
    • Krain, LJ11    Atwell, JE2    Nelson, KE3    Labrique, AB.4
  • 36
    • 0035842456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sero-prevalence and mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis E virus among pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates
    • Kumar RM, Uduman S, Rana S, Kochiyil JK, Usmani A, Thomas L. Sero-prevalence and mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis E virus among pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2001;100:9–15. doi: 10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00448-1.
    • (2001) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.100 , pp. 9-15
    • Kumar, RM1    Uduman, S2    Rana, S3    Kochiyil, JK4    Usmani, A5    Thomas, L.6
  • 38
    • 84886247588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicolaboratory Study of Mother-to-Neonate Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus in Egypt
    • El Sayed Zaki M, El Aal AA, Badawy A, El-Deeb DR, El-Kheir NY. Clinicolaboratory Study of Mother-to-Neonate Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus in Egypt. Am J Clin Pathol 2013;140:721–726. doi: 10.1309/AJCPT55TDMJNPLLV.
    • (2013) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 721-726
    • El Sayed Zaki, M1    El Aal, AA2    Badawy, A3    El-Deeb, DR4    El-Kheir, NY.5
  • 39
    • 67650424477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and duration of viremia in vertically transmitted hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in babies born to HEV-infected mothers
    • Khuroo MS, Kamili S. Clinical course and duration of viremia in vertically transmitted hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in babies born to HEV-infected mothers. J Viral Hepat 2009;16:519–523. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01101.x.
    • (2009) J Viral Hepat , vol.16 , pp. 519-523
    • Khuroo, MS1    Kamili, S.2
  • 40
    • 80053183261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of hepatitis E
    • Aggarwal R. Clinical presentation of hepatitis E. Virus Res 2011;161:15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.03.017.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.161 , pp. 15-22
    • Aggarwal, R.1
  • 41
    • 84875418684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hepatitis E and high maternal mortality at Port Sudan, Eastern Sudan
    • Rayis DA, Jumaa AM, Gasim GI, Karsany MS, Adam I. An outbreak of hepatitis E and high maternal mortality at Port Sudan, Eastern Sudan. Pathog Glob Health 2013;107:66–68. doi: 10.1179/2047773213Y.0000000076.
    • (2013) Pathog Glob Health , vol.107 , pp. 66-68
    • Rayis, DA1    Jumaa, AM2    Gasim, GI3    Karsany, MS4    Adam, I.5
  • 42
    • 1642544585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new strain of hepatitis E virus from an outbreak in Namibia in 1995
    • Maila HT, Bowyer SM, Swanepoel R. Identification of a new strain of hepatitis E virus from an outbreak in Namibia in 1995. J Gen Virol 2004;85:89–95. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.19587-0.
    • (2004) J Gen Virol , vol.85 , pp. 89-95
    • Maila, HT1    Bowyer, SM2    Swanepoel, R.3
  • 43
    • 0141592301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infectious origins of stillbirth
    • Goldenberg RL, Thompson C. The infectious origins of stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:861–873. doi: 10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00470-8.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 861-873
    • Goldenberg, RL1    Thompson, C.2
  • 44
    • 77952300089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection-related stillbirths
    • Goldenberg RL, McClure EM, Saleem S, Reddy UM. Infection-related stillbirths. Lancet 2010;375:1482–1490. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61712-8.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1482-1490
    • Goldenberg, RL1    McClure, EM2    Saleem, S3    Reddy, UM.4
  • 45
    • 77249095204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (6 of 7): ethical considerations
    • GAPPS Review Group. (Suppl 1)
    • Kelley M, Rubens CE, GAPPS Review Group. Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (6 of 7): ethical considerations. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2010;10 (Suppl 1):S6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-10-S1-S6.
    • (2010) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.10 , pp. S6
    • Kelley, M1    Rubens, CE2
  • 46
    • 79955466345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stillbirths: where? when? why? How to make the data count?
    • Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Pattinson R, Cousens S, Kumar R, Ibiebele I, et al. Stillbirths: where? when? why? How to make the data count? Lancet 2011; 377:1448–1463. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62187-3.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1448-1463
    • Lawn, JE1    Blencowe, H2    Pattinson, R3    Cousens, S4    Kumar, R5    Ibiebele, I6
  • 47
    • 0028399330 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of hepatitis E virus antigen in liver tissues from patients with hepatitis E
    • Zhai Q, Zha ng LF, Liang RM, Zhang YH, Sun SY, Cao XY. Immunohistochemical study of hepatitis E virus antigen in liver tissues from patients with hepatitis E. Chin Med J (Engl) 1994;107:222–224.
    • (1994) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.107 , pp. 222-224
    • Zhai, Q1    Zha ng, LF2    Liang, RM3    Zhang, YH4    Sun, SY5    Cao, XY.6
  • 49
    • 0029002542 scopus 로고
    • Experimental hepatitis E in pregnant rhesus monkeys: failure to transmit hepatitis E virus (HEV) to offspring and evidence of naturally acquired antibodies to HEV
    • Tsarev SA, Tsareva TS, Emerson SU, Rippy MK, Zack P, Shapiro M, et al. Experimental hepatitis E in pregnant rhesus monkeys: failure to transmit hepatitis E virus (HEV) to offspring and evidence of naturally acquired antibodies to HEV. J Infect Dis 1995;172:31–37. doi: 10.1093/infdis/172.1.31.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 31-37
    • Tsarev, SA1    Tsareva, TS2    Emerson, SU3    Rippy, MK4    Zack, P5    Shapiro, M6
  • 52
    • 80053177571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic elements of hepatitis E and animal models of HEV infection
    • Krawczynski K, Meng XJ, Rybczynska J, Pathogenetic elements of hepatitis E and animal models of HEV infection. Virus Res 2011;161:78–83. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.03.007.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.161 , pp. 78-83
    • Krawczynski, K1    Meng, XJ2    Rybczynska, J3
  • 53
    • 77954244823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of genotype 3 porcine hepatitis E virus in aborted fetuses and their sows
    • Hosmillo M, Jeong YJ, Kim HJ, Park JG, Nayak MK, Alfajaro MM, et al. Molecular detection of genotype 3 porcine hepatitis E virus in aborted fetuses and their sows. Arch Virol 2010;155:1157–1161. doi: 10.1007/s00705-010-0679-z.
    • (2010) Arch Virol , vol.155 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Hosmillo, M1    Jeong, YJ2    Kim, HJ3    Park, JG4    Nayak, MK5    Alfajaro, MM6
  • 54
    • 0028965601 scopus 로고
    • Vertical transmission of hepatitis E virus
    • Khuroo MS, Kamili S, Jameel S. Vertical transmission of hepatitis E virus. Lancet 1995;345:1025–1026. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90761-0.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1025-1026
    • Khuroo, MS1    Kamili, S2    Jameel, S.3
  • 55
    • 34249069849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of severity of hepatitis E virus infection in the mother and vertically transmitted infection in the fetus
    • Khuroo MS,. Association of severity of hepatitis E virus infection in the mother and vertically transmitted infection in the fetus. JK Pract 2006;13:70–74.
    • (2006) JK Pract , vol.13 , pp. 70-74
    • Khuroo, MS1
  • 57
    • 22144450256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute viral hepatitis in third trimester of pregnancy
    • Dahiya M, Kumar A, Kar P, Gupta RK. Acute viral hepatitis in third trimester of pregnancy. Indian J Gastroenterol 2005;24:128–129.
    • (2005) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 128-129
    • Dahiya, M1    Kumar, A2    Kar, P3    Gupta, RK.4
  • 58
    • 82455186469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infections in developed countries and among immunocompromised patients
    • Nelson KE, Kmush B, Labrique AB. The epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infections in developed countries and among immunocompromised patients. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2011;9:1133–1148. doi: 10.1586/eri.11.138.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.9 , pp. 1133-1148
    • Nelson, KE1    Kmush, B2    Labrique, AB.3
  • 59
  • 61
    • 34247279653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection and fulminant hepatic failure during pregnancy
    • Jilani N, Das BC, Husain SA, Baweja UK, Chattopadhya D, Gupta RK, et al. Hepatitis E virus infection and fulminant hepatic failure during pregnancy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;22:676–682. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04913.x.
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 676-682
    • Jilani, N1    Das, BC2    Husain, SA3    Baweja, UK4    Chattopadhya, D5    Gupta, RK6
  • 62
    • 53149112720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hepatitis E viral load and genotypes influence the final outcome of acute liver failure during pregnancy?
    • Kar P, Jilani N, Husain SA, Pasha ST, Anand R, Rai A, et al. Does hepatitis E viral load and genotypes influence the final outcome of acute liver failure during pregnancy? Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:2495–2501.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2495-2501
    • Kar, P1    Jilani, N2    Husain, SA3    Pasha, ST4    Anand, R5    Rai, A6
  • 67
    • 69949124139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent carriage of hepatitis E virus in patients with HIV infection
    • Dalton HR, Bendall RP, Keane FE, Tedder RS, Ijaz S. Persistent carriage of hepatitis E virus in patients with HIV infection. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1025– 1027.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1025-1027
    • Dalton, HR1    Bendall, RP2    Keane, FE3    Tedder, RS4    Ijaz, S.5
  • 68
    • 77955507209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection of the placenta leads to fetal inflammation and sensitization to bacterial products predisposing to preterm labor
    • Cardenas I, Means RE, Aldo P, Koga K, Lang SM, Booth CJ, et al. Viral infection of the placenta leads to fetal inflammation and sensitization to bacterial products predisposing to preterm labor. J Immunol 2010;185:1248–1257. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000289.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 1248-1257
    • Cardenas, I1    Means, RE2    Aldo, P3    Koga, K4    Lang, SM5    Booth, CJ6
  • 69
    • 78650989958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental viral infection sensitizes to endotoxin-induced pre-term labor: a double hit hypothesis
    • Cardenas I, Mor G, Aldo P, Lang SM, Stabach P, Sharp A, et al. Placental viral infection sensitizes to endotoxin-induced pre-term labor: a double hit hypothesis. Am J Reprod Immunol 2011;65:110–117.
    • (2011) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 110-117
    • Cardenas, I1    Mor, G2    Aldo, P3    Lang, SM4    Stabach, P5    Sharp, A6
  • 70
    • 79956102564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High viral load and deregulation of the progesterone receptor signaling pathway: association with hepatitis E-related poor pregnancy outcome
    • Bose PD, Das BC, Kumar A, Gondal R, Kumar D, Kar P. High viral load and deregulation of the progesterone receptor signaling pathway: association with hepatitis E-related poor pregnancy outcome. J Hepatol 2011;54:1107– 1113. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.08.037.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.54 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Bose, PD1    Das, BC2    Kumar, A3    Gondal, R4    Kumar, D5    Kar, P.6
  • 71
    • 0026566502 scopus 로고
    • Serologic identification of hepatitis E virus in epidemic and endemic settings
    • Favorov MO1, Fields HA, Purdy MA, Yashina TL, Aleksandrov AG, Alter MJ, et al Serologic identification of hepatitis E virus in epidemic and endemic settings. J Med Virol 1992;36:246–250. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890360403.
    • (1992) J Med Virol , vol.36 , pp. 246-250
    • Favorov, MO11    Fields, HA2    Purdy, MA3    Yashina, TL4    Aleksandrov, AG5    Alter, MJ6
  • 72
    • 0032706446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective serological analysis of hepatitis E patients: a long-term follow-up study
    • Chadha MS, Walimbe AM, Arankalle VA. Retrospective serological analysis of hepatitis E patients: a long-term follow-up study. J Viral Hepat 1999;6:457– 461. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2893.1999.00190.x.
    • (1999) J Viral Hepat , vol.6 , pp. 457-461
    • Chadha, MS1    Walimbe, AM2    Arankalle, VA.3
  • 73
    • 0027404061 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus transmission to a volunteer
    • 1
    • Chauhan A1, Jameel S, Dilawari JB, Chawla YK, Kaur U, Ganguly NK. Hepatitis E virus transmission to a volunteer. Lancet 1993;341:149–150. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90008-5.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 149-150
    • Chauhan, A1    Jameel, S2    Dilawari, JB3    Chawla, YK4    Kaur, U5    Ganguly, NK.6
  • 75
    • 84893496306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of severe hepatitis E with ribavirin: a case report from Bangladesh
    • Karim F, Rahman S, Al-Mahtab M, Ahmed F. Successful treatment of severe hepatitis E with ribavirin: a case report from Bangladesh. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2012;2:56–57.
    • (2012) Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol , vol.2 , pp. 56-57
    • Karim, F1    Rahman, S2    Al-Mahtab, M3    Ahmed, F.4
  • 76
    • 84876093975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis E: a single-centre experience
    • Pischke S, Hardtke S, Bode U, Birkner S, Chatzikyrkou C, Kauffmann W, et al. Ribavirin treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis E: a single-centre experience. Liver Int 2013;33:722–726. doi: 10.1111/liv.12114.
    • (2013) Liver Int , vol.33 , pp. 722-726
    • Pischke, S1    Hardtke, S2    Bode, U3    Birkner, S4    Chatzikyrkou, C5    Kauffmann, W6
  • 78
    • 51649119877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E and pregnancy: understanding the pathogenesis
    • Navaneethan U, Al Mohajer M, Shata MT. Hepatitis E and pregnancy: understanding the pathogenesis. Liver Int 2008;28:1190–1199. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01840.x.
    • (2008) Liver Int , vol.28 , pp. 1190-1199
    • Navaneethan, U1    Al Mohajer, M2    Shata, MT.3
  • 79
    • 33847417586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E vaccine-ready for prime time?
    • Krawczynski K. Hepatitis E vaccine-ready for prime time? N Engl J Med 2007; 356:949–951.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 949-951
    • Krawczynski, K.1
  • 81
    • 77956618583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine in healthy adults: a large-scale, randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Zhu FC, Zhang J, Zhang XF, Zhou C, Wang ZZ, Huang SJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine in healthy adults: a large-scale, randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2010; 376:895–902. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61030-6.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 895-902
    • Zhu, FC1    Zhang, J2    Zhang, XF3    Zhou, C4    Wang, ZZ5    Huang, SJ6
  • 82
    • 84904410487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against hepatitis E virus infection by naturally aquired and vaccine incude immunity
    • Oct
    • Zhang J, Zhang XF, Zhou C, Wang ZZ, Huang SJ, Yao X, et al. Protection against hepatitis E virus infection by naturally aquired and vaccine incude immunity. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2013 Oct.
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Infect
    • Zhang, J1    Zhang, XF2    Zhou, C3    Wang, ZZ4    Huang, SJ5    Yao, X6
  • 83
    • 84861556092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the hepatitis E vaccine for pregnant women: a preliminary analysis
    • Wu T, Zhu FC, Huang SJ, Zhang XF, Wang ZZ, Zhang J, et al. Safety of the hepatitis E vaccine for pregnant women: a preliminary analysis. Hepatology 2012;55:2038. doi: 10.1002/hep.25522.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 2038
    • Wu, T1    Zhu, FC2    Huang, SJ3    Zhang, XF4    Wang, ZZ5    Zhang, J6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.