메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 70-77

A review of design and policy interventions to promote nurses' restorative breaks in health care workplaces

Author keywords

Break spaces; Built environment; Fatigue; Health; Nurse; Policy; Quality of care; Rest break

Indexed keywords

BURNOUT; CONSTRUCTION WORK AND ARCHITECTURAL PHENOMENA; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; JOB SATISFACTION; NURSING STAFF; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; PSYCHOLOGY; STANDARDS; UNITED STATES; WORK SCHEDULE;

EID: 85007370042     PISSN: 21650799     EISSN: 21650969     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2165079915612097     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 84864223308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • American Nurses Association. (2009). Safe staffing saves lives. Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/HomepageCategory/Announcements/Safe-Staffing-Saves-Lives.html
    • (2009) Safe Staffing Saves Lives
  • 3
    • 78149281333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows, view, and office characteristics predict physical and psychological discomfort
    • Aries, M. B. C., Veitch, J. A., & Newsham, G. R. (2010). Windows, view, and office characteristics predict physical and psychological discomfort. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 533-541. doi:10.1016/j. jenvp.2009.12.004
    • (2010) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 533-541
    • Aries, M.B.C.1    Veitch, J.A.2    Newsham, G.R.3
  • 5
    • 34548493708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological consequences of sleep restriction
    • Banks, S., & Dinges, D. F. (2007). Behavioral and physiological consequences of sleep restriction. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 3, 519-528.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 519-528
    • Banks, S.1    Dinges, D.F.2
  • 6
    • 70349897764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working shifts and mental health-Findings from the British Household Panel Survey (1995-2005)
    • Bara, A. C., & Arber, S. (2009). Working shifts and mental health-Findings from the British Household Panel Survey (1995-2005). Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 35, 361-367.
    • (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health , vol.35 , pp. 361-367
    • Bara, A.C.1    Arber, S.2
  • 7
    • 33845914308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures
    • Barger, L. K., Ayas, N. T., Cade, B. E., Cronin, J. W., Rosner, B., Speizer, F. E., & Czeisler, C. A. (2006). Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures. PLoS Medicine, 3, 2440-2448. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030487
    • (2006) PLoS Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 2440-2448
    • Barger, L.K.1    Ayas, N.T.2    Cade, B.E.3    Cronin, J.W.4    Rosner, B.5    Speizer, F.E.6    Czeisler, C.A.7
  • 8
    • 79955729614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, performance and the work environment: A survey of registered nurses
    • Barker, L. M., & Nussbaum, M. A. (2011). Fatigue, performance and the work environment: A survey of registered nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67, 1370-1382. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05597.x
    • (2011) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.67 , pp. 1370-1382
    • Barker, L.M.1    Nussbaum, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 79956293790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to windowlessness: Do office workers compensate for a lack of visual access to the outdoors?
    • Bringslimark, T., Hartig, T., & Patil, G. (2011). Adaptation to windowlessness: Do office workers compensate for a lack of visual access to the outdoors? Environment & Behavior, 43, 469-487. doi:10.1177/0013916510368351
    • (2011) Environment & Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 469-487
    • Bringslimark, T.1    Hartig, T.2    Patil, G.3
  • 11
    • 79958824151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental design on reducing nursing errors and increasing efficiency in acute care settings: A review and analysis of the literature
    • Chaudhury, H., Mahmood, A., & Valente, M. (2009). The effect of environmental design on reducing nursing errors and increasing efficiency in acute care settings: A review and analysis of the literature. Environment & Behavior, 41, 755-786. doi:10.1177/0013916508330392
    • (2009) Environment & Behavior , vol.41 , pp. 755-786
    • Chaudhury, H.1    Mahmood, A.2    Valente, M.3
  • 12
    • 34250160899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries
    • Clarke, S. P. (2007). Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries. American Journal of Infection Control, 35, 302-309. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.014
    • (2007) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.35 , pp. 302-309
    • Clarke, S.P.1
  • 13
    • 0035296031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational stress in nursing: A review of the literature
    • Clegg, A. (2001). Occupational stress in nursing: A review of the literature. Journal of Nursing Management, 9, 101-106.
    • (2001) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.9 , pp. 101-106
    • Clegg, A.1
  • 14
    • 0035187217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of added rest breaks on the productivity and well-being of workers
    • Dababneh, A. J., Swanson, N., & Shell, R. L. (2001). Impact of added rest breaks on the productivity and well-being of workers. Ergonomics, 44, 164-174. doi:10.1080/00140130121538
    • (2001) Ergonomics , vol.44 , pp. 164-174
    • Dababneh, A.J.1    Swanson, N.2    Shell, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 39349105012 scopus 로고
    • The impact of abnormal hours of work on various modes of information processing: A process model on human costs of performance
    • De Vries-Griever, A. H. G., & Meijman, T. F. (1987). The impact of abnormal hours of work on various modes of information processing: A process model on human costs of performance. Ergonomics, 30, 1287-1299. doi:10.1080/00140138708966023
    • (1987) Ergonomics , vol.30 , pp. 1287-1299
    • De Vries-Griever, A.H.G.1    Meijman, T.F.2
  • 16
    • 1842406568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night
    • Dinges, D. F., Pack, F., Williams, K., Gillen, K. A., Powell, J. W., Ott, G. E.,⋯ Pack, A. I. (1997). Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night. Sleep, 20, 267-277.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 267-277
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Pack, F.2    Williams, K.3    Gillen, K.A.4    Powell, J.W.5    Ott, G.E.6    Pack, A.I.7
  • 18
    • 38049177829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on employee perceptions of job satisfaction
    • Dravigne, A., Waliczek, T. M., Lineberger, R. D., & Zajicek, J. M. (2008). The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on employee perceptions of job satisfaction. HortScience, 43, 183-187.
    • (2008) HortScience , vol.43 , pp. 183-187
    • Dravigne, A.1    Waliczek, T.M.2    Lineberger, R.D.3    Zajicek, J.M.4
  • 20
    • 84920648999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employees' use, preferences, and restorative benefits of green outdoor environments at hospitals
    • Faris, S. A. S., Stigsdotter, U. K., Lottrup, L., & Nilsson, K. (2012). Employees' use, preferences, and restorative benefits of green outdoor environments at hospitals. ALAM CIPTA Journal, 5(2), 77-92.
    • (2012) ALAM CIPTA Journal , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • Faris, S.A.S.1    Stigsdotter, U.K.2    Lottrup, L.3    Nilsson, K.4
  • 21
    • 33947498059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (IRC-RR-136). Ottawa, Ontario: National Research Council Canada, Institute for Research in Construction. Retrieved from
    • Farley, K. M. J., & Veitch, J. A. (2001). A room with a view: A review of the effects of windows on work and well-being (IRC-RR-136). Ottawa, Ontario: National Research Council Canada, Institute for Research in Construction. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/down load;jsessionid=5DED9642E7E302BFE9AD4AA5F576CCAD?doi=10.1.1.3. 5273&rep=rep1&type=pdf
    • (2001) A Room with A View: A Review of the Effects of Windows on Work and Well-being
    • Farley, K.M.J.1    Veitch, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0035938807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to healthy eating in the nursing profession: Part 1
    • Faugier, J., Lancaster, J., Pickles, D., & Dobson, K. (2001). Barriers to healthy eating in the nursing profession: Part 1. Nursing Standard, 15(36), 33-36. doi:10.7748/ns2001.05.15.36.33.c3030
    • (2001) Nursing Standard , vol.15 , Issue.36 , pp. 33-36
    • Faugier, J.1    Lancaster, J.2    Pickles, D.3    Dobson, K.4
  • 24
    • 84882855683 scopus 로고
    • Work attitudes in windowed vs. Windowless environments
    • Finnegan, M., & Solomon, L. (1981). Work attitudes in windowed vs. windowless environments. Journal of Social Psychology, 115, 291-292. doi:10.1080/00224545.1981.9711674
    • (1981) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 291-292
    • Finnegan, M.1    Solomon, L.2
  • 25
    • 39049110674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between affect, vigilance, and sleepiness following sleep deprivation
    • Franzen, P. L., Siegle, G. J., & Buysse, D. J. (2008). Relationships between affect, vigilance, and sleepiness following sleep deprivation. Journal of Sleep Research, 17, 34-41. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00635.x
    • (2008) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.17 , pp. 34-41
    • Franzen, P.L.1    Siegle, G.J.2    Buysse, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0033885769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study of supplementary rest breaks for data-entry operators
    • Galinsky, T. L., Swanson, N. G., Sauter, S. L., Hurrell, J. J., & Schleifer, L. M. (2000). A field study of supplementary rest breaks for data-entry operators. Ergonomics, 43, 622-638. doi:10.1080/001401300184297
    • (2000) Ergonomics , vol.43 , pp. 622-638
    • Galinsky, T.L.1    Swanson, N.G.2    Sauter, S.L.3    Hurrell, J.J.4    Schleifer, L.M.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 28644439347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained sleep restriction reduces emotional and physical well-being
    • Haack, M., & Mullington, J. M. (2005). Sustained sleep restriction reduces emotional and physical well-being. Pain, 119, 56-64. doi:10.1016/j. pain.2005.09.011
    • (2005) Pain , vol.119 , pp. 56-64
    • Haack, M.1    Mullington, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 55549098331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 36-hospital time and motion study: How do medical-surgical nurses spend their time?
    • Hendrich, A., Chow, M. P., Skierczynski, B. A., & Lu, Z. (2008). A 36-hospital time and motion study: How do medical-surgical nurses spend their time? The Permanente Journal, 12(3), 25-34. doi:10.7812/TPP/08-021
    • (2008) The Permanente Journal , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-34
    • Hendrich, A.1    Chow, M.P.2    Skierczynski, B.A.3    Lu, Z.4
  • 32
    • 0019180693 scopus 로고
    • The effect of natural and artificial light via the eye on the hormonal and metabolic balance of animal and man
    • Hollwich, F., & Dieckhues, B. (1980). The effect of natural and artificial light via the eye on the hormonal and metabolic balance of animal and man. Ophthalmologica, 180, 188-197. doi:10.1159/000308973
    • (1980) Ophthalmologica , vol.180 , pp. 188-197
    • Hollwich, F.1    Dieckhues, B.2
  • 34
    • 0033559479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doseresponse relationship between sleep duration and human psychomotor vigilance and subjective alertness
    • Jewett, M. E., Dijk, D. J., Kronauer, R. E., & Dinges, D. F. (1999). Doseresponse relationship between sleep duration and human psychomotor vigilance and subjective alertness. Sleep, 22, 171-179.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 171-179
    • Jewett, M.E.1    Dijk, D.J.2    Kronauer, R.E.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 35
    • 0346728933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of extended workdays on fatigue, health, performance and satisfaction in nursing
    • Josten, E. J. C., Ng-A-Tham, J. E. E., & Thierry, H. (2003). The effects of extended workdays on fatigue, health, performance and satisfaction in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44, 643-652. doi:10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02854.x
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.44 , pp. 643-652
    • Josten, E.J.C.1    Ng-A-Tham, J.E.E.2    Thierry, H.3
  • 38
    • 38248998576 scopus 로고
    • The role of nature in the context of the workplace
    • Kaplan, R. (1993). The role of nature in the context of the workplace. Landscape and Urban Planning, 26, 193-201. doi:10.1016/0169-2046(93)90016-7
    • (1993) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.26 , pp. 193-201
    • Kaplan, R.1
  • 39
    • 79957807738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy workplaces: The effects of nature contact at work on employee stress and health
    • Largo-Wight, E., Chen, W. W., Dodd, V., & Weiler, R. (2011). Healthy workplaces: The effects of nature contact at work on employee stress and health. Public Health Reports, 126, 124-130.
    • (2011) Public Health Reports , vol.126 , pp. 124-130
    • Largo-Wight, E.1    Chen, W.W.2    Dodd, V.3    Weiler, R.4
  • 40
    • 0032450121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows in the workplace sunlight, view, and occupational stress
    • Leather, P., Pyrgas, M., Beale, D., & Lawrence, C. (1998). Windows in the workplace sunlight, view, and occupational stress. Environment & Behavior, 30, 739-762. doi:10.1177/001391659803000601
    • (1998) Environment & Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 739-762
    • Leather, P.1    Pyrgas, M.2    Beale, D.3    Lawrence, C.4
  • 41
    • 47249106395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention
    • Lim, J., & Dinges, D. F. (2008). Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1129, 305-322. doi:10.1196/annals.1417.002
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1129 , pp. 305-322
    • Lim, J.1    Dinges, D.F.2
  • 43
    • 84871753304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace greenery and perceived level of stress: Benefits of access to a green outdoor environment at the workplace
    • Lottrup, L., Grahn, P., & Stigsdotter, U. K. (2013). Workplace greenery and perceived level of stress: Benefits of access to a green outdoor environment at the workplace. Landscape and Urban Planning, 110, 5-11. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.09.002
    • (2013) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.110 , pp. 5-11
    • Lottrup, L.1    Grahn, P.2    Stigsdotter, U.K.3
  • 44
    • 84921604600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The workplace window view: A determinant of office workers' work ability and job satisfaction
    • Lottrup, L., Stigsdotter, U. K., Meilby, H., & Claudi, A. G. (2015). The workplace window view: A determinant of office workers' work ability and job satisfaction. Landscape Research, 40, 57-75. doi:10.1080/01426 397.2013.829806
    • (2015) Landscape Research , vol.40 , pp. 57-75
    • Lottrup, L.1    Stigsdotter, U.K.2    Meilby, H.3    Claudi, A.G.4
  • 45
    • 84859483963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between use, activities and characteristics of the outdoor environment at workplaces
    • Lottrup, L., Stigsdotter, U. K., Meilby, H., & Corazon, S. S. (2012). Associations between use, activities and characteristics of the outdoor environment at workplaces. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11, 159-168. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2011.12.006
    • (2012) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening , vol.11 , pp. 159-168
    • Lottrup, L.1    Stigsdotter, U.K.2    Meilby, H.3    Corazon, S.S.4
  • 46
    • 0347360117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace stress in nursing: A literature review
    • McVicar, A. (2003). Workplace stress in nursing: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44, 633-642. doi:10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02853.x
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.44 , pp. 633-642
    • McVicar, A.1
  • 47
    • 65749114231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of napping in healthy adults: Impact of nap length, time of day, age, and experience with napping
    • Milner, C. E., & Cote, K. A. (2009). Benefits of napping in healthy adults: Impact of nap length, time of day, age, and experience with napping. Journal of Sleep Research, 18, 272-281. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00718.x.
    • (2009) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.18 , pp. 272-281
    • Milner, C.E.1    Cote, K.A.2
  • 48
    • 56849119564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest during shift work in the emergency department
    • Mitra, B., Cameron, P. A., Mele, G., & Archer, P. (2008). Rest during shift work in the emergency department. Australian Health Review, 32, 246-251. doi:10.1071/AH080246
    • (2008) Australian Health Review , vol.32 , pp. 246-251
    • Mitra, B.1    Cameron, P.A.2    Mele, G.3    Archer, P.4
  • 49
    • 0348143495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest: A qualitative exploration of the phenomenon
    • Nurit, W., & Michal, A. (2003). Rest: A qualitative exploration of the phenomenon. Occupational Therapy International, 10, 227-238. doi:10.1002/oti.187
    • (2003) Occupational Therapy International , vol.10 , pp. 227-238
    • Nurit, W.1    Michal, A.2
  • 51
    • 84870722381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santa Barbara, CA: Author
    • Ott Biolight Systems, Inc. (1997). Ergo Biolight report. Santa Barbara, CA: Author.
    • (1997) Ergo Biolight Report
  • 52
    • 84979823396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between exterior views and nurse stress: An exploratory examination
    • Pati, D., Harvey, T. E., Jr., & Barach, P. (2008). Relationships between exterior views and nurse stress: An exploratory examination. Health Environments Research & Design, 1(2), 27-38. doi:10.1177/193758670800100204
    • (2008) Health Environments Research & Design , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-38
    • Pati, D.1    Harvey, T.E.2    Barach, P.3
  • 53
    • 32644473590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belfast, Northern Ireland: Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP in association with the University of Sheffield and Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh. Retrieved from
    • Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP. (2004). The role of hospital design in the recruitment, retention and performance of NHS nurses in England. Belfast, Northern Ireland: Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP in association with the University of Sheffield and Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov. uk/20110118095356/http:/www.cabe.org.uk/files/the-role-of-hospitaldesign.pdf
    • (2004) The Role of Hospital Design in the Recruitment, Retention and Performance of NHS Nurses in England
  • 54
    • 67149100491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of health facilities on healthcare workers' well-being and performance
    • Rechel, B., Buchan, J., & McKee, M. (2009). The impact of health facilities on healthcare workers' well-being and performance. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46, 1025-1034. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.008
    • (2009) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.46 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Rechel, B.1    Buchan, J.2    McKee, M.3
  • 55
    • 84859869960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fatigue and sleepiness on nurse performance and patient safety
    • R. G. Hughes (Ed.), Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • Rogers, A. E., & Hughes, R. G. (2008). The effects of fatigue and sleepiness on nurse performance and patient safety. In R. G. Hughes (Ed.), Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses (pp. 2-509-2-545). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
    • (2008) Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-based Handbook for Nurses , pp. 509-545
    • Rogers, A.E.1    Hughes, R.G.2
  • 56
    • 8544273751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of work breaks on staff nurse performance
    • Rogers, A. E., Hwang, W. T., & Scott, L. D. (2004). The effects of work breaks on staff nurse performance. Journal of Nursing Administration, 34, 512-519. doi:10.1097/00005110-200411000-00007
    • (2004) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.34 , pp. 512-519
    • Rogers, A.E.1    Hwang, W.T.2    Scott, L.D.3
  • 57
    • 3242707986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The working hours of hospital staff nurses and patient safety
    • Rogers, A. E., Hwang, W. T., Scott, L. D., Aiken, L. H., & Dinges, D. F. (2004). The working hours of hospital staff nurses and patient safety. Health Affairs, 23, 202-212. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.23.4.202
    • (2004) Health Affairs , vol.23 , pp. 202-212
    • Rogers, A.E.1    Hwang, W.T.2    Scott, L.D.3    Aiken, L.H.4    Dinges, D.F.5
  • 58
    • 1542780515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of fatigue in critical care nurses
    • Ruggiero, J. S. (2003). Correlates of fatigue in critical care nurses. Research in Nursing & Health, 26, 434-444. doi:10.1002/nur.10106
    • (2003) Research in Nursing & Health , vol.26 , pp. 434-444
    • Ruggiero, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 84954118763 scopus 로고
    • Solar efficient architecture and quality of life: The role of sunlight in ecological and psychological well-being
    • A. A. M. Sayigh (Ed.), Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
    • Samuels, R. (1990). Solar efficient architecture and quality of life: The role of sunlight in ecological and psychological well-being. In A. A. M. Sayigh (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1st World Renewable Energy Congress: Energy and the environment (pp. 2653-2659). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the 1st World Renewable Energy Congress: Energy and the Environment , pp. 2653-2659
    • Samuels, R.1
  • 61
    • 33645532945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of critical care nurses' work hours on vigilance and patients' safety
    • Scott, L. D., Rogers, A. E., Hwang, W. T., & Zhang, Y. (2006). Effects of critical care nurses' work hours on vigilance and patients' safety. American Journal of Critical Care, 15, 30-37.
    • (2006) American Journal of Critical Care , vol.15 , pp. 30-37
    • Scott, L.D.1    Rogers, A.E.2    Hwang, W.T.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 62
    • 25644445212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers' compensation claims for needlestick injuries among healthcare workers in Washington State, 1996-2000
    • Shah, S. M., Bonauto, D., Silverstein, B., & Foley, M. (2005). Workers' compensation claims for needlestick injuries among healthcare workers in Washington State, 1996-2000. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 26, 775-781. doi:10.1086/502616
    • (2005) Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , vol.26 , pp. 775-781
    • Shah, S.M.1    Bonauto, D.2    Silverstein, B.3    Foley, M.4
  • 63
    • 34248575779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of forest view through a window on job satisfaction and job stress
    • Shin, W. S. (2007). The influence of forest view through a window on job satisfaction and job stress. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 22, 248-253. doi:10.1080/02827580701262733
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , pp. 248-253
    • Shin, W.S.1
  • 64
    • 33749673573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving alertness and performance in emergency department physicians and nurses: The use of planned naps
    • e3.
    • Smith-Coggins, R., Howard, S. K., Mac, D. T., Wang, C., Kwan, S., Rosekind, M. R.,⋯ Gaba, D. M. (2006). Improving alertness and performance in emergency department physicians and nurses: The use of planned naps. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 48, 596-604.e3. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.02.005
    • (2006) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 596-604
    • Smith-Coggins, R.1    Howard, S.K.2    Mac, D.T.3    Wang, C.4    Kwan, S.5    Rosekind, M.R.6    Gaba, D.M.7
  • 65
    • 58249091625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-hour, off-unit meal breaks
    • Stefancyk, A. L. (2009). One-hour, off-unit meal breaks. American Journal of Nursing, 109(1), 64-66. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000344043.57392.ce
    • (2009) American Journal of Nursing , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-66
    • Stefancyk, A.L.1
  • 66
    • 29144466668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming work breaks to promote health
    • Taylor, W. C. (2005). Transforming work breaks to promote health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29, 461-465. doi:10.1016/j. amepre.2005.08.040
    • (2005) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 461-465
    • Taylor, W.C.1
  • 70
    • 33750965081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal relationship of work hours, mandatory overtime, and on-call to musculoskeletal problems in nurses
    • Trinkoff, A. M., Le, R., Geiger-Brown, J., Lipscomb, J., & Lang, G. (2006). Longitudinal relationship of work hours, mandatory overtime, and on-call to musculoskeletal problems in nurses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 49, 964-971. doi:10.1002/ajim.20330
    • (2006) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 964-971
    • Trinkoff, A.M.1    Le, R.2    Geiger-Brown, J.3    Lipscomb, J.4    Lang, G.5
  • 71
    • 0141893479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of rest breaks upon accident risk, fatigue and performance: A review
    • Tucker, P. (2003). The impact of rest breaks upon accident risk, fatigue and performance: A review. Work & Stress, 17, 123-137. doi:10.1080/0267837031000155949
    • (2003) Work & Stress , vol.17 , pp. 123-137
    • Tucker, P.1
  • 72
    • 0037460765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest breaks and accident risk
    • Tucker, P., Folkard, S., & Macdonald, I. (2003). Rest breaks and accident risk. The Lancet, 361, 680. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12566-4
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 680
    • Tucker, P.1    Folkard, S.2    Macdonald, I.3
  • 75
    • 85007408592 scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • U.S. Department of Labor. (1961a). 29 CFR 785.18: Rest. Retrieved from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title29-vol3/pdf/CFR-2011-title29-vol3-sec785-18.pdf
    • (1961) 29 CFR 785.18: Rest
  • 76
    • 85007389544 scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • U.S. Department of Labor. (1961b). 29 CFR 785.19: Meal. Retrieved from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title29-vol3/pdf/CFR-2011-title29-vol3-sec785-19.pdf
    • (1961) 29 CFR 785.19: Meal
  • 77
    • 0032608812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic fatigue, and psychiatric disorders: Predictors of functional status in a national nursing sample
    • Wagner-Raphael, L. I., Jason, L. A., & Ferrari, J. R. (1999). Chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic fatigue, and psychiatric disorders: Predictors of functional status in a national nursing sample. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4, 63-71. doi:10.1037/1076-8998.4.1.63
    • (1999) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 63-71
    • Wagner-Raphael, L.I.1    Jason, L.A.2    Ferrari, J.R.3
  • 78
    • 85007316803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legislative affairs
    • (Winter)
    • Washington State Nurses Association. (2008, Winter). Legislative affairs. The Washington Nurse, 38(4), 13-21.
    • (2008) The Washington Nurse , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-21
  • 79
    • 79952108211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital staff nurses' work hours, meal periods, and rest breaks: A review from an occupational health nurse perspective
    • Witkoski, A., & Dickson, V. V. (2010). Hospital staff nurses' work hours, meal periods, and rest breaks: A review from an occupational health nurse perspective. AAOHN Journal, 58, 489-497. doi:10.1177/216507991005801106
    • (2010) AAOHN Journal , vol.58 , pp. 489-497
    • Witkoski, A.1    Dickson, V.V.2
  • 80
    • 0016524615 scopus 로고
    • The effects of light on the human body
    • Wurtman, R. J. (1975). The effects of light on the human body. Scientific American, 233(1), 68-77.
    • (1975) Scientific American , vol.233 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-77
    • Wurtman, R.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.