메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 171-179

Dose-response relationship between sleep duration and human psychomotor vigilance and subjective alertness

Author keywords

Alertness; Cognitive performance; Dose response curve; Model; Psychomotor vigilance; Sleep; Sleep homeostasis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; COGNITION; DOSE RESPONSE; HUMAN; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RESPONSE TIME; SLEEP TIME; SLOW WAVE SLEEP; SOMNOLENCE; TASK PERFORMANCE; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 0033559479     PISSN: 01618105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sleep/22.2.171     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (303)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0002068946 scopus 로고
    • Performing while sleepy: Effects of experimentally-induced sleepiness
    • Monk TH, ed. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons
    • Dinges DF, Kribbs NB. Performing while sleepy: effects of experimentally-induced sleepiness. In: Monk TH, ed. Sleep, Sleepiness and Performance. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1991:97-128.
    • (1991) Sleep, Sleepiness and Performance , pp. 97-128
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Kribbs, N.B.2
  • 2
    • 0023508554 scopus 로고
    • Temporal placement of a nap for alertness: Contributions of circadian phase and prior wakefulness
    • Dinges DF, Orne MT, Whitehouse WG, Orne EC. Temporal placement of a nap for alertness: contributions of circadian phase and prior wakefulness. Sleep 1987;10:313-29.
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 313-329
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Orne, M.T.2    Whitehouse, W.G.3    Orne, E.C.4
  • 4
    • 0023223712 scopus 로고
    • The proximal effects of two and four hour naps within extended performance without sleep
    • Webb WB. The proximal effects of two and four hour naps within extended performance without sleep. Psychophysiol 1987;24:426-9.
    • (1987) Psychophysiol , vol.24 , pp. 426-429
    • Webb, W.B.1
  • 5
    • 0029793960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a short daytime nap after restricted night sleep
    • Gillberg M, Kecklund G, Axelsson J, Åkerstedt T. The effects of a short daytime nap after restricted night sleep. Sleep 1996;19:570-5.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 570-575
    • Gillberg, M.1    Kecklund, G.2    Axelsson, J.3    Åkerstedt, T.4
  • 6
    • 0003450984 scopus 로고
    • Crew factors in flight operations IX: Effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations
    • Rosekind MR, Graeber RC, Dinges DF, et al. Crew factors in flight operations IX: effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations. NASA Technical Memorandum 108839, 1994:1-64.
    • (1994) NASA Technical Memorandum 108839 , pp. 1-64
    • Rosekind, M.R.1    Graeber, R.C.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 7
    • 0020538214 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of performance during sleep following sleep deprivation
    • Rosa RR, Bonnet MH, Warm JS. Recovery of performance during sleep following sleep deprivation. Psychophysiol 1983;20:152-9.
    • (1983) Psychophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 152-159
    • Rosa, R.R.1    Bonnet, M.H.2    Warm, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0001393885 scopus 로고
    • Performance after awakening at different times of night
    • Wilkinson RT, Stretton M. Performance after awakening at different times of night. Psychon Sci 1971;23:283-5.
    • (1971) Psychon Sci , vol.23 , pp. 283-285
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1    Stretton, M.2
  • 9
    • 0002516893 scopus 로고
    • Are you awake? Cognitive performance and reverie during the hypnopompic state
    • Bootzin R, Kihlstrom J, Schacter D, eds. Washington DC: American Psychology Association
    • Dinges DF. Are you awake? Cognitive performance and reverie during the hypnopompic state. In: Bootzin R, Kihlstrom J, Schacter D, eds. Sleep and Cognition. Washington DC: American Psychology Association, 1990:159-75.
    • (1990) Sleep and Cognition , pp. 159-175
    • Dinges, D.F.1
  • 10
    • 0002604666 scopus 로고
    • A three-process model of the regulation of alertness-sleepiness
    • Broughton RJ, Ogilvie RD, eds. Boston: Birkhäuser
    • Folkard S, Åkerstedt T. A three-process model of the regulation of alertness-sleepiness. In: Broughton RJ, Ogilvie RD, eds. Sleep, Arousal, and Performance. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1992:11-26.
    • (1992) Sleep, Arousal, and Performance , pp. 11-26
    • Folkard, S.1    Åkerstedt, T.2
  • 12
    • 0023277036 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): A standard measure of sleepiness
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC, Mitler MM, Roth T, Westbrook PR, Keenan S. Guidelines for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness. Sleep 1986;9:519-24.
    • (1986) Sleep , vol.9 , pp. 519-524
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2    Mitler, M.M.3    Roth, T.4    Westbrook, P.R.5    Keenan, S.6
  • 13
    • 0020424497 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal determinants of daytime sleepiness
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC. Nocturnal determinants of daytime sleepiness. Sleep 1982;5:S73-81.
    • (1982) Sleep , vol.5
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 14
    • 0027516495 scopus 로고
    • Level of sleepiness and total sleep time following various time in bed conditions
    • Rosenthal L, Roehrs TA, Rosen A, Roth T. Level of sleepiness and total sleep time following various time in bed conditions. Sleep 1993;16:226-32.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 226-232
    • Rosenthal, L.1    Roehrs, T.A.2    Rosen, A.3    Roth, T.4
  • 15
    • 0020364962 scopus 로고
    • The Multiple Sleep Latency Test: What does it measure?
    • Carskadon MA, Dement WC. The Multiple Sleep Latency Test: what does it measure? Sleep 1982;5:S67-72.
    • (1982) Sleep , vol.5
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 16
    • 0030892985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Multiple Sleep Latency Test
    • Chervin RD, Aldrich MS, Pickett R, Guilleminault C. Comparison of the results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Multiple Sleep Latency Test. J Psychosom Res 1997;42:145-55.
    • (1997) J Psychosom Res , vol.42 , pp. 145-155
    • Chervin, R.D.1    Aldrich, M.S.2    Pickett, R.3    Guilleminault, C.4
  • 17
    • 0000299109 scopus 로고
    • Modification of physiological sleep tendency with a prior performance task
    • Kribbs NB, Pack AI, Dinges DF. Modification of physiological sleep tendency with a prior performance task. Sleep Res 1994;23:129.
    • (1994) Sleep Res , vol.23 , pp. 129
    • Kribbs, N.B.1    Pack, A.I.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 0029954473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "High sleepability without sleepiness". The ability to fall asleep rapidly without other signs of sleepiness
    • Harrison Y, Home JA. "High sleepability without sleepiness". The ability to fall asleep rapidly without other signs of sleepiness. Neurophysiol Clin 1996;26:15-20.
    • (1996) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 15-20
    • Harrison, Y.1    Home, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0014396514 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation
    • Wilkinson RT. Sleep deprivation. Triangle 1968;8:162-6.
    • (1968) Triangle , vol.8 , pp. 162-166
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1
  • 20
    • 84915348967 scopus 로고
    • Performance following a night of reduced sleep
    • Wilkinson RT, Edwards RS, Haines E. Performance following a night of reduced sleep. Psychon Sci 1966;5:471-2.
    • (1966) Psychon Sci , vol.5 , pp. 471-472
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1    Edwards, R.S.2    Haines, E.3
  • 21
    • 0003618076 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation - Eight questions
    • Colquhoun WP, ed. London: English Universities Press
    • Wilkinson RT. Sleep deprivation - eight questions. In: Colquhoun WP, ed. Aspects of Human Efficiency. London: English Universities Press, 1972:25-30.
    • (1972) Aspects of Human Efficiency , pp. 25-30
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1
  • 22
    • 0015155960 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sleep deprivation on signal detection parameters
    • Deaton M, Tobias JS, Wilkinson RT. The effect of sleep deprivation on signal detection parameters. Q J Exp Psychol 1971;23:449-52.
    • (1971) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 449-452
    • Deaton, M.1    Tobias, J.S.2    Wilkinson, R.T.3
  • 23
    • 0002898202 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation: Performance tests for partial and selective sleep deprivation
    • Wilkinson RT. Sleep deprivation: performance tests for partial and selective sleep deprivation. Prog Clin Psychol 1969;8:28-43.
    • (1969) Prog Clin Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 28-43
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1
  • 24
    • 0020339962 scopus 로고
    • Restorative power of naps in designing continuous work schedules
    • Naitoh P, Englund CE, Ryman D. Restorative power of naps in designing continuous work schedules. J Human Ergol 1982;11(suppl.):259-78.
    • (1982) J Human Ergol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 259-278
    • Naitoh, P.1    Englund, C.E.2    Ryman, D.3
  • 25
    • 0028166572 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of daytime vigilance by the additive interaction of a homeostatic and a circadian process
    • Achermann P, Borbély AA. Simulation of daytime vigilance by the additive interaction of a homeostatic and a circadian process. Biol Cybern 1994;71:115-21.
    • (1994) Biol Cybern , vol.71 , pp. 115-121
    • Achermann, P.1    Borbély, A.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028944019 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the S and C components of the three-process model of alertness regulation
    • Åkerstedt T, Folkard S. Validation of the S and C components of the three-process model of alertness regulation. Sleep 1995;18:1-6.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 1-6
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Folkard, S.2
  • 27
    • 0006364422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic and circadian components of subjective alertness interact in a non-additive manner during 48 hours of sleep deprivation
    • Jewett ME, Dijk D-J, Kronauer RE, Boivin DB, Czeisler CA. Homeostatic and circadian components of subjective alertness interact in a non-additive manner during 48 hours of sleep deprivation. J Sleep Res 1996;5(suppl. 1):101.
    • (1996) J Sleep Res , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 101
    • Jewett, M.E.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Kronauer, R.E.3    Boivin, D.B.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 28
    • 0026763926 scopus 로고
    • Slow wave activity and prior sleep/wakefulness on an irregular schedule
    • Åkerstedt T, Gillberg M, Folkard S. Slow wave activity and prior sleep/wakefulness on an irregular schedule. J Sleep Res 1992;2:118-21.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.2 , pp. 118-121
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Gillberg, M.2    Folkard, S.3
  • 30
    • 0027368618 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of electroencephalographic sleep spindles and slow wave activity in men: Effect of sleep deprivation
    • Dijk D-J, Hayes B, Czeisler CA. Dynamics of electroencephalographic sleep spindles and slow wave activity in men: effect of sleep deprivation. Brain Res 1993;626:190-9.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.626 , pp. 190-199
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Hayes, B.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 0029056609 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans
    • Dijk D-J, Czeisler CA. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans. J Neurosci 1995;15:3526-38.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3526-3538
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 0019480282 scopus 로고
    • The circadian variation of experimentally displaced sleep
    • Åkerstedt T, Gillberg M. The circadian variation of experimentally displaced sleep. Sleep 1981;4:159-69.
    • (1981) Sleep , vol.4 , pp. 159-169
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Gillberg, M.2
  • 33
    • 0029797549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the sleep EEG after an early evening nap: Experimental data and simulations
    • Werth E, Dijk D-J, Achermann P, Borbély AA. Dynamics of the sleep EEG after an early evening nap: experimental data and simulations. Am J Physiol 1996;271:R501-10.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Werth, E.1    Dijk, D.-J.2    Achermann, P.3    Borbély, A.A.4
  • 34
    • 0002982699 scopus 로고
    • Sleep regulation: Circadian rhythm and homeostasis
    • Ganten D, Pfaff D, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Borbély AA. Sleep regulation: circadian rhythm and homeostasis. In: Ganten D, Pfaff D, eds. Sleep: Clinical and Experimental Aspects. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982:83-103.
    • (1982) Sleep: Clinical and Experimental Aspects , pp. 83-103
    • Borbély, A.A.1
  • 35
    • 0018303189 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep deprivation on memory and sleep latencies in connection with repeated awakenings from sleep
    • Åkerstedt T, Gillberg M. Effects of sleep deprivation on memory and sleep latencies in connection with repeated awakenings from sleep. Psychophysiol 1979;16:49-52.
    • (1979) Psychophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 49-52
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Gillberg, M.2
  • 36
    • 0025356170 scopus 로고
    • Time course of EEG power density during long sleep in humans
    • Dijk D-J, Brunner DP, Borbély AA. Time course of EEG power density during long sleep in humans. Am J Physiol 1990;258:R650-61.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Brunner, D.P.2    Borbély, A.A.3
  • 37
    • 0020097249 scopus 로고
    • Sleep loss, recovery sleep, and military performance
    • Haslam DR. Sleep loss, recovery sleep, and military performance. Ergonomics 1982;25:163-78.
    • (1982) Ergonomics , vol.25 , pp. 163-178
    • Haslam, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0025276309 scopus 로고
    • Variation in process S: Effects on sleep continuity and architecture
    • Knowles JB, Coulter M, Wahnon S, Reitz W, MacLean AW. Variation in Process S: effects on sleep continuity and architecture. Sleep 1990;13:97-107.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 97-107
    • Knowles, J.B.1    Coulter, M.2    Wahnon, S.3    Reitz, W.4    MacLean, A.W.5
  • 40
    • 0022457295 scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of sleep loss and spontaneous sleep termination
    • Åkerstedt T, Gillberg M. A dose-response study of sleep loss and spontaneous sleep termination. Psychophysiol 1986;23:293-7.
    • (1986) Psychophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 293-297
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Gillberg, M.2
  • 41
    • 0028935939 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of brain energy metabolism as the function of sleep
    • Benington JH, Heller HC. Restoration of brain energy metabolism as the function of sleep. Prog Neurobiol 1995;45:347-60.
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.45 , pp. 347-360
    • Benington, J.H.1    Heller, H.C.2
  • 42
    • 0029565090 scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness and its relation to the length, content, and continuity of sleep
    • Gillberg M. Sleepiness and its relation to the length, content, and continuity of sleep. J Sleep Res 1995;4(suppl. 2):37-40.
    • (1995) J Sleep Res , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 37-40
    • Gillberg, M.1
  • 43
    • 0027959368 scopus 로고
    • Sleep restriction and SWS-suppression: Effects on daytime alertness and night-time recovery
    • Gillberg M, Åkerstedt T. Sleep restriction and SWS-suppression: effects on daytime alertness and night-time recovery. J Sleep Res 1994;3:144-51.
    • (1994) J Sleep Res , vol.3 , pp. 144-151
    • Gillberg, M.1    Åkerstedt, T.2
  • 44
    • 0016189493 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of REM deprivation and stage 4 deprivation with total sleep loss: Experiment 2
    • Johnson LC, Naitoh P, Moses JM, Lubin A. Interaction of REM deprivation and stage 4 deprivation with total sleep loss: experiment 2. Psychophysiol 1974;11:147-59.
    • (1974) Psychophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 147-159
    • Johnson, L.C.1    Naitoh, P.2    Moses, J.M.3    Lubin, A.4
  • 46
    • 0022900952 scopus 로고
    • Performance and sleepiness following moderate sleep disruption and slow-wave sleep deprivation
    • Bonnet MH. Performance and sleepiness following moderate sleep disruption and slow-wave sleep deprivation. Physiol Behav 1986;37:915-8.
    • (1986) Physiol Behav , vol.37 , pp. 915-918
    • Bonnet, M.H.1
  • 47
    • 0021244665 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a restricted sleep regime on the composition of sleep and on performance
    • Tilley AJ, Wilkinson RT. The effects of a restricted sleep regime on the composition of sleep and on performance. Psychophysiol 1984;21:406-12.
    • (1984) Psychophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 406-412
    • Tilley, A.J.1    Wilkinson, R.T.2
  • 48
    • 0016160759 scopus 로고
    • The recuperative effects of REM sleep and stage 4 sleep on human performance after complete sleep loss: Experiment 1
    • Lubin A, Moses JM, Johnson LC, Naitoh P. The recuperative effects of REM sleep and stage 4 sleep on human performance after complete sleep loss: experiment 1. Psychophysiol 1974;11:133-46.
    • (1974) Psychophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 133-146
    • Lubin, A.1    Moses, J.M.2    Johnson, L.C.3    Naitoh, P.4
  • 49
    • 0028267914 scopus 로고
    • Leukocytosis and natural killer cell function parallel neurobehavioral fatigue induced by 64 hours of sleep deprivation
    • Dinges DF, Douglas SD, Zaugg L, et al. Leukocytosis and natural killer cell function parallel neurobehavioral fatigue induced by 64 hours of sleep deprivation. J Clin Invest 1994;93:1930-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1930-1939
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Douglas, S.D.2    Zaugg, L.3
  • 50
    • 1842406568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night
    • Dinges DF, Pack F, Williams K, et al. Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night. Sleep 1997;20:267-77.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 267-277
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Pack, F.2    Williams, K.3
  • 51
    • 0026351278 scopus 로고
    • Subjective sleepiness ratings: The effects of sleep deprivation, circadian rhythmicity and cognitive performance
    • Babkoff H, Caspy T, Mikulincer M. Subjective sleepiness ratings: the effects of sleep deprivation, circadian rhythmicity and cognitive performance. Sleep 1991;14:534-9.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 534-539
    • Babkoff, H.1    Caspy, T.2    Mikulincer, M.3
  • 53
    • 78349299191 scopus 로고
    • Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task during sustained operations
    • Dinges DF, Powell JW. Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task during sustained operations. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 1985;17:652-5.
    • (1985) Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput , vol.17 , pp. 652-655
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Powell, J.W.2
  • 54
    • 0015450267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 24-hour sleep deprivation on rate of decrement in a 10-minute auditory reaction time task
    • Lisper H-O, Kjellberg A. Effects of 24-hour sleep deprivation on rate of decrement in a 10-minute auditory reaction time task. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1972;96:287-90.
    • (1972) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 287-290
    • Lisper, H.-O.1    Kjellberg, A.2
  • 55
    • 0002424407 scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness is more than lapsing
    • Dinges DF, Powell JW. Sleepiness is more than lapsing. Sleep Res 1988;17:84.
    • (1988) Sleep Res , vol.17 , pp. 84
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Powell, J.W.2
  • 56
    • 0025827653 scopus 로고
    • The durations of human melatonin secretion and sleep respond to changes in daylength (photoperiod)
    • Wehr TA. The durations of human melatonin secretion and sleep respond to changes in daylength (photoperiod). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:1276-80.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Wehr, T.A.1
  • 57
    • 0019431766 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Stanford Sleepiness Scale to the effects of cumulative partial sleep deprivation and recovery oversleeping
    • Herscovitch J, Broughton R. Sensitivity of the Stanford Sleepiness Scale to the effects of cumulative partial sleep deprivation and recovery oversleeping. Sleep 1981;4:83-92.
    • (1981) Sleep , vol.4 , pp. 83-92
    • Herscovitch, J.1    Broughton, R.2
  • 58
    • 0019756042 scopus 로고
    • Performance deficits following short-term partial sleep deprivation and subsequent recovery oversleeping
    • Herscovitch J, Broughton R. Performance deficits following short-term partial sleep deprivation and subsequent recovery oversleeping. Canad J Psychol 1981;35:309-22.
    • (1981) Canad J Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 309-322
    • Herscovitch, J.1    Broughton, R.2
  • 59
  • 62
    • 0028945140 scopus 로고
    • The use of caffeine versus prophylactic naps in sustained performance
    • Bonnet MH, Gomez S, Wirth O, Arand DL. The use of caffeine versus prophylactic naps in sustained performance. Sleep 1995;18:97-104.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 97-104
    • Bonnet, M.H.1    Gomez, S.2    Wirth, O.3    Arand, D.L.4
  • 63
    • 0345142533 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naps on performance
    • Folkard S, Monk TH, eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Gillberg M. Effects of naps on performance. In: Folkard S, Monk TH, eds. Hours of Work: Temporal Factors in Work-Scheduling. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985:77-86.
    • (1985) Hours of Work: Temporal Factors in Work-Scheduling , pp. 77-86
    • Gillberg, M.1
  • 64
    • 0344280082 scopus 로고
    • Sleep loss: Underlying mechanisms and tiredness
    • Folkard S, Monk TH, eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Horne JA. Sleep loss: underlying mechanisms and tiredness. In: Folkard S, Monk TH, eds. Hours of Work: Temporal Factors in Work-Scheduling. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985:53-65.
    • (1985) Hours of Work: Temporal Factors in Work-Scheduling , pp. 53-65
    • Horne, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 0026551966 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory, alertness and performance: A reappraisal of their relationship to body temperature
    • Johnson MP, Duffy JF, Dijk D-J, Ronda JM, Dyal CM, Czeisler CA. Short-term memory, alertness and performance: a reappraisal of their relationship to body temperature. J Sleep Res 1992;1:24-9.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Johnson, M.P.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Dijk, D.-J.3    Ronda, J.M.4    Dyal, C.M.5    Czeisler, C.A.6
  • 67
    • 0026750840 scopus 로고
    • Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance
    • Dijk D-J, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance. J Sleep Res 1992;1:112-7.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , pp. 112-117
    • Dijk, D.-J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 68
    • 0002798661 scopus 로고
    • Circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles
    • Moore-Ede MC, Czeisler CA, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Daan S, Beersma D. Circadian gating of human sleep-wake cycles. In: Moore-Ede MC, Czeisler CA, eds. Mathematical Models of the Circadian Sleep-Wake Cycle. New York: Raven Press, 1984:129-58.
    • (1984) Mathematical Models of the Circadian Sleep-Wake Cycle , pp. 129-158
    • Daan, S.1    Beersma, D.2
  • 69
    • 0001859405 scopus 로고
    • Timing of human sleep: Recovery process gated by a circadian pacemaker
    • Daan S, Beersma D, Borbély AA. Timing of human sleep: recovery process gated by a circadian pacemaker. Am J Physiol 1984;246:R161-78.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Daan, S.1    Beersma, D.2    Borbély, A.A.3
  • 70
    • 0025429130 scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual
    • Åkerstedt T, Gillberg M. Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. Int J Neurosci 1990;52:29-37.
    • (1990) Int J Neurosci , vol.52 , pp. 29-37
    • Åkerstedt, T.1    Gillberg, M.2
  • 71
    • 0028200279 scopus 로고
    • Relations between performance and subjective ratings of sleepiness during a night awake
    • Gillberg M, Kecklund G, Åkerstedt T. Relations between performance and subjective ratings of sleepiness during a night awake. Sleep 1994;17:236-41.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 236-241
    • Gillberg, M.1    Kecklund, G.2    Åkerstedt, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.